{"id":12803,"date":"2014-02-28T03:25:59","date_gmt":"2014-02-28T03:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/wirwanda-climbing-the-next-hills\/"},"modified":"2014-02-28T03:47:51","modified_gmt":"2014-02-28T03:47:51","slug":"wirwanda-climbing-the-next-hills","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/opinion\/wirwanda-climbing-the-next-hills\/","title":{"rendered":"Rwanda: Climbing the Next Hills"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{{Not long ago, Rwanda reached a major milestone. The number of foreign visitors coming to this &#8220;Land of a Thousand Hills&#8221; surged to more than one million per year for the first time.}}<\/p>\n<p>Anyone from abroad might assume these visitors were all tourists coming to see the mountain gorillas, waterfalls, countless bird species or wild orchids.<\/p>\n<p>In reality, a growing number of the people visiting Rwanda are economists, government officials, and development workers coming to see something rarer than a silverback gorilla: a nation that has consistently surpassed hopes and predictions for economic renaissance.<\/p>\n<p>Rwanda has sustained high growth rates, controlled inflation, and reduced poverty over the past generation. <\/p>\n<p>And because of its wise use of public funds, it has been able to more than double the share of GDP it spends on development, to above 12%, during the past decade. <\/p>\n<p>In the last four years, Rwanda&#8217;s ranking in the World Bank&#8217;s Doing Business report has leapt above 110 other nations &#8230; including all the &#8220;BRIC&#8221; countries&#8230; in terms of ease of doing business. That&#8217;s impressive.<\/p>\n<p>And, with the right conditions, Rwanda can do much more, particularly in what some what could &#8220;investor after care.&#8221; The truly remarkable progress that has been made to date must not serve as a distraction from all the work that still needs to be done. <\/p>\n<p>Private investors are attracted to Rwanda&#8217;s low-crime and low-corruption profile as well as its focus on improved education and access to health care. But they will not commit for the long term unless they have a deep confidence in the country&#8217;s governance and judicial systems. <\/p>\n<p>In the same way that the government focused on building a friendlier business climate, it should also have a single-minded commitment to sanctity of contracts, visa reforms, predictable tax policy and regulations, and media freedoms.<\/p>\n<p>This week, I am visiting Rwanda for many the same reasons that so many others have come: to learn more about the opportunities to build on the progress of recent years. <\/p>\n<p>As someone who has lived and worked extensively in Africa and spent three months in Kigali in 1992 working with a women&#8217;s microfinance institution, I am excited and fascinated by the scale and quality of this recent progress.<\/p>\n<p>For the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), Rwanda is both a place where we are actively engaged as well as an inspiration for the work we seek to support around the world. <\/p>\n<p>OPIC, the U.S. Government&#8217;s development finance institution has supported multiple projects in Rwanda, helping bring needed private investment into some of the country&#8217;s key industries like coffee. <\/p>\n<p>By creating income and opportunity for thousands of people in Rwanda, the projects OPIC has supported are emblematic of the way public-private partnerships support economic growth.<\/p>\n<p>We are eager to support additional development in Rwanda and with the right conditions for investors, we can.<\/p>\n<p>The stakes are high. Rwanda&#8217;s key industries-such as mining, tourism, and agriculture-currently provide stable employment. <\/p>\n<p>However, 4 out of 10 Rwandans are now under the age of 15, constituting a large youth generation that will soon be looking for work. <\/p>\n<p>One possible way to employ more of them would be to support the growth of the country&#8217;s key major industries through partnership with foreign direct investors, who usually bring along training, technology, and assistance accessing markets abroad.<\/p>\n<p>In just one example of the work we have supported in Rwanda, OPIC has helped a U.S. company invest in and modernize equipment for a coffee miller and processor, the Rwanda Trading Company, enabling more small coffee farmers connect with international buyers. This was a relatively small investment but it has had a far-reaching impact.<\/p>\n<p>Going forward, probably the biggest challenge and the most significant opportunity facing Rwanda &#8211; and all of Africa &#8211; is limited access to electricity. In addition to improving the quality of life for millions of Rwandans, more electrical infrastructure will also help attract investment.<\/p>\n<p>Powering Africa is a major focus for OPIC, which over the past decade, has supported more than $1 billion in power projects that have generated electricity both on-grid and off-grid from a variety of resources from solar and geothermal to traditional fuel. <\/p>\n<p>The Agency is playing a key role in President Obama&#8217;s Power Africa initiative and hopes to partner with more private investors to bring more reliable sources of electricity to Rwanda and all of Africa.<\/p>\n<p>A World Bank study recently concluded that Rwanda today resembles the so-called &#8220;Asian Tiger&#8221; economies in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and has a &#8220;golden opportunity&#8221; to reap a massive economic boon in the coming decades.<\/p>\n<p>Such research does not guarantee success, but it does define the potential height of a very bright future.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-4352 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/jpg\/elizabeth_littlefield_photo.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>{Author is President and CEO of the U.S. Overseas Private Investment Corporation}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{{Not long ago, Rwanda reached a major milestone. The number of foreign visitors coming to this &#8220;Land of a Thousand Hills&#8221; surged to more than one million per year for the first time.}} Anyone from abroad might assume these visitors were all tourists coming to see the mountain gorillas, waterfalls, countless bird species or wild [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2000050608,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"archived_slugs":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[75],"byline":[2302],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-12803","opinion","type-opinion","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions","tag-homenews","byline-elizabeth-littlefield"],"bylines":[{"id":2302,"name":"Elizabeth Littlefield","slug":"elizabeth-littlefield","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null,"twitter_handle":""}],"contributors":[{"id":2302,"name":"Elizabeth Littlefield","slug":"elizabeth-littlefield","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null,"twitter_handle":""}],"featured_image":{"id":2000050608,"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton12803.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton12803.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton12803.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton12803.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton12803.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton12803.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion\/12803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/opinion"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion\/12803\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2000050608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12803"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=12803"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=12803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}