{Inquiry into Britain’s role finds the consequences of Tony Blair’s decision to invade Iraq in 2003 were underestimated.}
Britain decided to join the 2003 invasion of Iraq based on “flawed intelligence” which was not challenged and should have been, a long-awaited report has found.
John Chilcot, the chairman of the Iraq Inquiry and a retired civil servant, said on Wednesday that the invasion went “badly wrong”.
“Military action in Iraq might have been necessary at some point, but in March 2003, there was no immediate threat from [then Iraq President] Saddam Hussein,” he said, speaking 30 minutes before the report’s offical publication.
The 2.6 million-word Iraq Inquiry, which took seven years to prepare, can be accessed in full online.
It said former prime minister Tony Blair committed to war before peaceful options had been exhausted and that the legality of his case was questionable.
Blair “set the UK on a path leading to diplomatic activity in the UN and the possibility of participation in military action in a way that would make it very difficult for the UK subsequently to withdraw its support for the US,” the report concluded.
Al Jazeera’s Neave Barker, reporting from London, said: “[Chilcot’s remarks were] about as damning as you can possibility get without explicitly saying that war in Iraq was illegal.”
Blair “set the UK on a path leading to diplomatic activity in the UN and the possibility of participation in military action in a way that would make it very difficult for the UK subsequently to withdraw its support for the US,” the report concluded.
Al Jazeera’s Neave Barker, reporting from London, said: “[Chilcot’s remarks were] about as damning as you can possibility get without explicitly saying that war in Iraq was illegal.”
As Chilcot addressed media at the Queen Elizabeth II Centre in west London, anti-war protesters gathered outside.
Before Britain entered the war 13 years ago, at least one million people had marched in the capital against a military invasion.
Current Prime Minister David Cameron, of the ruling Conservative Party, said the government needed to learn the lessons from what went wrong in the build-up to Britain’s joining the invasion of Iraq. He added that he has put in place steps to avoid similar problems.
“Military intervention is always difficult, planning for the aftermath of intervention, that is always difficult and I don’t think in this House we should be naive in any way that there’s a perfect set of plans … that can solve these problems in perpetuity.”
{{‘Never again’}}
The families of British troops killed in the Iraq conflict said Britain should use the Chilcot report to ensure the country never made such grave mistakes again.
In a statement, a group of families who had access to the report’s executive summary said that “never again must so many mistakes be allowed to sacrifice British lives and lead to the destruction of a country for no positive end”.
The sister of one killed serviceman, Sarah O’Connor, said the report confirmed there was one “terrorist” that the world needed to know about, “and that is Tony Blair”.
The military families have long pushed for the inquiry and for those responsible for Britain’s involvement to be held accountable.
The Iraq Inquiry had previously faced repeatedly delays, in part by wrangling over the inclusion of classified material, including conversations between Blair and former US President George W Bush. Some of Blair’s pre-war letters to the US president are published in Chilcot’s report, but not Bush’s replies.
The report was released as Iraq reeled from the deadliest attack since the 2003 invasion.
Early on Sunday, a suicide bomber detonated an explosives-rigged lorry in Baghdad’s Karada district as it teemed with shoppers before the holiday marking the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, sparking infernos in nearby buildings.
At least 250 people died in the blast, including many children and women.
The bombing was claimed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS).
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