Category: Politics

  • Museveni seeks to control all land – Besigye

    Besigye claimed President Museveni has always had an agenda to control land, right from the time he took over power after a guerilla war in 1986.

    The Former Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) presidential candidate, Dr Kizza Besigye, has said the government’s proposal to amend the Land Act (1998) to allow government take over private strategic land without compensation, is dangerous for the country.

    Campaigning for FDC candidates in Omoro District on Saturday, Dr Besigye said the proposal is a new ploy by government “to grab people’s land.”

    He claimed President Museveni has always had an agenda to control land, right from the time he took over power after a guerilla war in 1986. He said when the idea was defeated in the Constituent Assembly (1994/1995) that drafted the 1995 Constitution, the President pushed it again in the Sempebwa Constitution Review Commission (2001-2002).

    “The Bill that is proposed now which came out of Kyankwanzi (Cabinet retreat) is extremely dangerous. We must rise up as Ugandans to oppose this new trick orchestrated by President Museveni,” Dr Besigye said.

    However, the government deputy spokesperson, Col Shaban Bantariza, dismissed Dr Besigye’s allegations as baseless.
    The former FDC leader campaigned in the trading centres of Awere and Acet in Odek Sub-county and Lalogi trading centre in Lalogi Sub-county, for Mr Simon Toolit Akecha (Omoro LC5) and Ms Prossy Alanyo Owiny (Omoro Woman MP). The elections in the new district will be held on August 29.

    Lands minister Betty Amongi recently said the government will soon bring to Parliament an amendment to the Land Act (1998) which will ease government takeover of private land for national development projects such as roads and other infrastructure.

    When approved by Parliament, the proposed amendment will allow government to compulsorily acquire land for public works before compensating the owner.

    Former Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) presidential candidate, Dr Kizza Besigye.

  • Turkey vows active role in Syria, better regional ties

    Turkish prime minister said Ankara will play a more active role in Syria and repair its ties with regional powers.

    Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim has vowed Ankara would play a “more active” role in the next six months in efforts to end the five-year Syrian civil war and work towards normalising its relations with its neighbours in the Middle East.

    Yildirim said in a news briefing on Saturday that Ankara would step up efforts to reduce “instability” in the region.

    “We say the bloodshed needs to stop. Babies, children, innocent people should not die. That’s why Turkey will be more active in trying to stop the danger getting worse in the next six months, compared with before,”
    Yildirim told foreign reporters in Istanbul.

    ‘No role to play in Syria’s future’

    Syrian President Bashar al-Assad can remain temporarily during a transition period as “he is one of the actors today no matter whether we like it or not,” Yildirim said.

    But the premier stressed that Assad has “no role to play in Syria’s future”.

    “We believe that the PKK, Daesh and Assad should not be in the future of Syria,” he added, referring to the Syrian Kurds and the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant group (ISIL, also known as ISIS) in the war-torn country.

    Yildirim said instead Turkey, Iran, Russia and the United States must work toward a solution in Syria.

    “That is our objective. We are not pessimistic. We have even left it late. Therefore, as Turkey, we will work more because the instability there pains us.”

    Turkey wants to ‘repair ties’ with old allies

    Since last month’s failed coup attempt , Turkey has been unhappy with the West’s muted response to the incident and frustrated with continued criticism of its human rights record.

    As a result, it sought to work with Iran and Russia on Syria’s future and solving the crisis.

    Although Russia and Iran are Assad’s main allies which put them at loggerheads with Turkey, this month Erdogan met with Russian President Vladimir Putin while Tehran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif came to Ankara.

    Prime Minister Yildirim told reportes on Saturday that Turkey also wants to normalise relations with other old allies, like Israel and Egypt.

    Turkey’s parliament approved a reconciliation agreement signed with Israel in June which has brought to an end a six-year rift between the two regional powers, Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said.

    Relations between Israel and Turkey crumbled after Israeli marines stormed a Turkish ship in May 2010 to enforce a naval blockade of the Hamas-run Gaza Strip, killing 10 Turks on board.

    Israel, which had already offered its apologies for the raid, agreed under the deal to pay out $20 million to the bereaved and wounded in return for Turkey dropping outstanding legal claims.

    Under the deal, the naval blockade of Gaza, which Ankara had wanted lifted, remains in force, although humanitarian aid can continue to be transferred to Gaza via Israeli ports.

    Yildirim also said that Turkey wants to repair its ties with Egypt, after relations soured over the ouster of president Mohamed Morsi in 2013.

    Morsi, a Muslim Brotherhood leader, had been a close ally of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s ruling Justice and Development Party-led (AKP) government.

    “We think we need to develop economic and cultural ties with Egypt as countries that use the two sides of the Mediterranean,” Yildirim told reporters.

    However he sounded a note of caution that high-level relations would not be repaired overnight.

    “We think we need to start from somewhere,” he said.

    Regional powerhouse Saudi Arabia, one of the main backers of Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, is keen to see the two countries reconcile as it grows increasingly close to Turkey.

    US is a ‘strategic partner’ not an ‘enemy’

    Yildirim also insisted the United States was Turkey’s “strategic partner, not our enemy” despite Ankara’s anger at Washington for failing to extradite Fethullah Gulen, whom it blames for last month’s failed coup.

    “There can be ups and downs in the two countries’ relations [but] we need to remove elements that harm our relations,” Yildirim told journalists in Istanbul, referring to the Pennsylvania-based cleric.

    Ankara has for years accused Gulen of running a “parallel state” in Turkey and it also blamed him for ordering the failed coup attempt of July 15.

    Ankara had previously suggested any failure to deliver Gulen would severely damage bilateral ties and Justice Minister Bekir Bozdag said it was up to Washington to extradite him to prevent “anti-US feeling” in Turkey turning into “hate”.

    The White House has confirmed that US Vice President Joe Biden will visit Ankara next week in the highest-ranking visit to Turkey by any Western official since the coup.

    Yildirim also confirmed a technical delegation would arrive on August 22 for talks with Turkey’s judicial authorities ahead of Biden’s visit.

    “I hope this process will be finalised in a way favoured by both countries, and (that) questions in the minds of Turkish people about America will be removed.”

    Yildirim said Turkey wants to repair its ties with Egypt, after relations soured over the ouster of president Morsi

  • Defiant Yemeni rebels poised to form government in days

    The announcement is described by ambassadors of 18 nations, supporting UN-backed negotiations, as unconstitutional.

    The head of a newly-formed council in Yemen has vowed to establish a full government in the coming days, a move described by ambassadors of 18 nations, supporting UN-backed negotiations, as unconstitutional.

    Saleh al-Samad, chairman of the Supreme Political Council, made the announcement on Saturday in an address to tens of thousands of people who rallied in the capital Sanaa calling for an end to the 16-month conflict.

    At the rally, Samad outlined the council’s plans for running the war-ravaged country, following the breakdown of the peace talks earlier this month.

    “Economic affairs will be the priority of our work in the coming period,” he told the crowd who waved Yemeni flags and chanted slogans against the war at Sanaa’s Sabeen Square.

    The announcement of the planned government triggered a response from a group of 18 nations’ ambassadors, who condemned the decision as “unconstitutional and unilateral actions in Sanaa”.

    “The Group of Ambassadors repeats its concern that actions taken by elements of the General People’s Congress and the Houthis, as well as their supporters, are making the search for a peaceful solution more difficult,” the group said in a statement posted on Facebook.

    The 10-member Supreme Political Council, which was formed in July, is composed of rebel Houthis and allies loyal to former Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh.

    Last week, the Houthis convened the country’s parliament for the first time in two years, angering President Abd Rabu Mansour Hadi, who called it a “violation” of the country’s constitution.

    In an interview with Al Jazeera, Hakim Al Masmari, editor-in-chief of the Yemen Post, said that the new government could be headed on a direct collision course with the government-in-exile of President Hadi.

    Collision course

    “This could devastate the chances of peace talks. But it could also make it easier, as both sides would give in to their authority, and then create a unified government, where elections will take place in six months, and then a new Yemen in formed,” Masmari said.

    As the rally was under way on Saturday, three air strikes targeted the presidential compound in Sanaa without causing casualties, residents told Reuters.

    Further north, rockets launched over the border from Yemen killed one person and injured five others in the southern Saudi Arabian city of Najran, Saudi state television reported.

    Houthi-run Al-Masirah television said the rockets had targeted a Saudi air force base.

    Fighting also escalated on Saturday for control of Yemen’s central bank, as President Hadi made plans to relocate the institution outside Sanaa, and appoint a new board of directors, sources in his government told Reuters.

    The central bank’s governor dismissed the reports of new board appointments as “groundless” in an emailed statement.

    A spokesman for Hadi’s government could not immediately be reached for comment.

    The central bank has been considered the last bastion of the impoverished country’s financial system, paying salaries to state employees on both sides of the front lines and guaranteeing food imports.

    Saleh al-Samad (front centre, seated) said the new government could be formed as early as next week

  • Tunisian PM-designate presents new government line-up

    Youssef Chahed has appointed a new finance minister but kept the previous foreign and defence ministers in their posts.

    Tunisian Prime Minister-designate Youssef Chahed has named his new government, appointing a former investment official as finance minister and keeping the foreign and defence ministers in their posts.

    “Our country is in a very delicate phase and we do not have the right to deceive the Tunisian people. I call on all Tunisians and the parties to support this government,” Chahed told reporters on Saturday at Carthage presidential palace.

    Chahed, named premier after his predecessor was dismissed by lawmakers in a no-confidence vote last month, had been in talks with the main secularist, leftist and Islamist parties over cabinet posts.

    A senior member of the secularist Nidaa Tounes and ally of President Beji Caid Essebsi, Chahed promised a cabinet capable of delivering the economic reforms that had evaded past prime ministers, but critics say he may not have the political capital to succeed.

    His cabinet line-up must now go to parliament for a vote of approval.

    Tunisia’s transition since a 2011 uprising overthrew Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali has been hailed as a model for the Arab world.

    But the North African state has struggled with armed groups and slow progress on economic reforms needed to create growth and jobs.

    The new cabinet is inclusive, with members hailing from Nidaa Tounes, Islamist party Ennahdha, and smaller parties as well opposition figures, independents and ministers close to the powerful UGTT labour union. The selection is likely an attempt to win backing for reforms.

    Marouane El Abassi, a World Bank representative for Libya and economist educated in France, had been touted as new finance minister. But Chahed named Lamia Zribi, a former official for investment and development and a state bank director.

    Keeping their posts in the cabinet were Interior Minister Hedi Majdou, Defence Minister Farhat Horchani and Foreign Affairs Minister Khemais Jhinaoui.

    Chahed also nominated Mohamed Trabelsi as minister of social affairs and Abid Briki, a former union official, as minister of public functions. Both men have close ties to the UGTT, which in the past has resisted austerity measures.

    During his nearly two years in office, previous premier Habib Essid failed to overcome political infighting and carry out reforms, including public spending cuts and improvements to laws to attract foreign investment.

    Chahed’s cabinet faces a tough start.

    Three major attacks by armed groups last year badly hit tourism bookings, forcing job cuts in an industry that accounts for 8 percent of the economy. Unemployment is already at 15 percent, with the rate far higher among the young.

    Youssef Chahed's cabinet line-up will now go to parliament for approval

  • Zambian president’s victory challenged delaying inauguration

    The main opposition party in Zambia has filed a court petition against the re-election of President Edgar Lungu.

    The United Party for National Development alleges the poll on 11 August was rigged and wants a recount.

    Mr Lungu was due to be sworn in next Tuesday after securing 50.35% of the vote, avoiding a second round.

    But according to Zambia’s constitution, any inauguration has to be delayed until the Constitutional Court rules on the case.

    Zambia’s election commission has insisted that the poll was free and fair.
    But it also described the level of political violence ahead of the elections as unprecedented.

    It was forced to suspend campaigning in the capital, Lusaka, for 10 days because of the unrest.

    Opposition candidate Hakainde Hichelema, who took 47,6% of the vote, told the BBC’s Focus on Africa radio programme that the election was stolen from him and did not reflect the will of the people.

    “The first respondent did not receive more than 50% of the total votes cast.The voter register was not credible and its non-availability before the elections compromised the transparency of the electoral process,” Reuters news agency quotes the petition as saying.

    The Constitutional Court has two weeks to rule on the petition.

    Edgar Lungu – Patriotic Front (PF)

    The 59-year-old lawyer became president in January 2015 in an election called after the death in office of President Michael Sata

    He served in Mr Sata’s government as minister for justice and defence

    Support base: Home area of Eastern province, the capital, Lusaka, and the

    Copperbelt plus the Bemba-speaking regions

    Known for ordering a national day of prayer last year to help combat the economic problems facing the country

    Married with six children, this election has been seen as a personal referendum on him

    The 54-year-old economist has contested nearly all elections in Zambia since 2006

    A wealthy businessman, he has a solid track record in the private sector

    Support base: Home region of Southern Province and is popular with younger voters

    Known for being Zambia’s second largest cattle rancher

    Commonly referred to by his initials HH, he is married with three children

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  • Machar in DR Congo cared for by authorities: UN

    August 19, 2016 (JUBA) – United Nations headquarters in New York has revealed that its peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo airlifted the former First Vice President, Riek Machar, from the South Sudan-DRC border and transported him into the interior part of Congo on Wednesday.

    The UN said the Congolese government has been taking care of the opposition leader who is “exhausted” after five weeks in the bushes around the capital, Juba, and walking towards the DRC border.

    The UN spokesperson, Farah Haq, said in a daily briefing to journalists in New York on Thursday that Machar was located in the border of South Sudan and DR Congo by the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO).

    “We have undergone an extraction operation and so he is currently in the care of the authorities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo,” said Haq in New York on Wednesday.

    He said Machar was “treated” by the MONUSCO for illness he did not disclose. He said Machar’s wife and ten other military generals have been given to the care of DR Congo government.

    Machar’s officials said their leader is doing fine but had “exhausted” from being in the wilderness for 40 days, walking on foot.

    They said he will speak to the media in the next few days as he establishes contacts with leaderships of IGAD, AU and UN. The opposition leader whom they also consider as the legitimate first vice president in South Sudan is also expected to tour the IGAD member countries to share views on the way forward.

    He fled Juba last month following street battle which started at the palace on 8 July and in his residence on 10 July between his small number of troops and huge number of forces loyal to President Salva Kiir.

    Machar speaks on a mobile phone after an interview with Reuters in Kenya’s capital Nairobi July 8, 2015

  • Burundi officers flee country over fears of repression

    Deserters feared repression over their ethnicity and perceived support of the opposition amid political unrest.

    At least 10 officers from Burundi’s army and police force have reportedly fled the country since the beginning of this month amid ongoing repression in the country.

    The group includes several senior officers.

    Burundian security expert Gratien Rukindikiza put the total number of deserters at 13 and said they had fled owing to fears of repression because of their ethnicity or for being perceived as supporters of the country’s political opposition.

    Human rights activists say the Hutu-dominated government of President Pierre Nkurunziza is increasingly repressing ethnic Tutsis.

    Burundi has been in turmoil since Nkurunziza announced last year that he would seek a third term in office despite a constitutional two-term limit. His election victory in July 2015 unleashed a wave of political violence in which hundreds have been killed.

    In May, a court handed life sentences to 21 people, including senior military officers, who had been implicated in a failed coup attempt against Nkurunziza. Dozens of soldiers have been arrested on charges of supporting the opposition, Rukindikiza, the security expert, said.

    Many of the detainees belong to the minority Tutsi ethnic group.

    Burundian army spokesman Gaspard Baratuza denied that the deserters had fled owing to ethnic repression or security fears, and said they were being manipulated by the opposition.

    Their departure follows that of Colonel Adolphe Manirakiza, a former spokesman for the UN peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic, who fled Burundi in April.

    Human rights activists say the Hutu-dominated government is increasingly targeting Tutsis

  • Besigye rejects talks led by clerics

    Opposition leader, Dr Kizza Besigye, yesterday rejected the prospect of religious leaders and elders to lead the proposed political dialogue between the Opposition and President Museveni’s ruling NRM party.

    Opposition leader, Dr Kizza Besigye, yesterday rejected the prospect of religious leaders and elders to lead the proposed political dialogue between the Opposition and President Museveni’s ruling NRM party.

    He also reiterated his previous position that there must be an agreed agenda on the national dialogue before it takes place.

    Dr Besigye was addressing the media at his Kasangati home in Wakiso District following an announcement by the Inter-Religious Council of Uganda (IRCU)and the Elders Forum, to have a dialogue between the government and the Opposition, scheduled to start in Octobe.

    Dr Besigye, said religious leaders can not be neutral arbiters and observers since they have a stake in any discussion about the country.

    “In my interactions with them [religious leaders and elders], I appealed to them to take a position on what is happening in the country and therefore in the dialogue that is envisaged, I appeal to them to be an interested stakeholder. They must be seated on the table amongst other stakeholders. They can’t be a neutral party, organising and moderating and having no view in what is taking place on the table,” Dr Besigye said.

    The Opposition leader and former presidential candidate also explained that matters of “justice, peace and national security” are not partisan that religious leaders and elders are obliged to play a neutral role.

    “People who lead religious organisations in our country should be at the forefront of fighting injustice because all religions as we know them, their leaderships must be voices of their people,” Dr Besigye argued.

    Dr Besigye said he had met the IRCU and Elders Forum team twice at his home and during his recent detention at Luzira prison.

    Although he declared his commitment to dialogue, he said he did not reach any position with the team on the process of the talks.

    He said he was “surprised” and “taken aback” to hear that the religious leaders and elders had started the process of dialogue and even set up a secretariat for that purpose.

    “At no time have we agreed on a process in the terms that they indicated in their statement,” Dr Besigye said.

    He said if the religious leaders and elders are keen to being part of the organisers of the dialogue, they have to engage with the four key issues including having a mutually agreed agenda, an agreement on who convenes and moderates the dialogue, who will be part of the dialogue and a clear understanding of how the decisions of the dialogue will be implemented.

    “It is not something one wakes up and says I am going to organise this. It is not like the presidential debate where you invite candidates to come and debate. This is a far more complex, far more serious issue that a lot of ground work must be undertaken before dialogue takes place,” he said.

    The religious leaders and elders early this year organised two historic presidential debates that brought together all candidates for the first time to debate ahead of the presidential election.

    Since the February 18 general election, there have been several efforts led by different people to have political dialogue in the country to resolve or mitigate the animosity between the Opposition and the government.

    Dr Kizza Besigye addresses journalists during a press conference at his home in Kasangati in Wakiso District yesterday.

  • Kenya:State agencies have failed, says Raila

    Cord co-principal hints at need for 1990s-style agitation that brought change in Kenya.

    Cord leader Raila Odinga on Friday claimed major State institutions were failures and hinted at the need for 1990s-style agitation that brought change in Kenya.

    Speaking during the Law Society of Kenya’s annual conference in Diani, Kwale County, Mr Odinga asked why they had remained silent while corruption was taking root again in the country.

    He painted a gloomy picture of the country since the enactment of the Constitution, saying important institutions such as the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission; the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission; and the Judiciary had regressed, instead of improving.

    In his written and off-the-cuff remarks, the opposition leader said even the youth were now growing up in a culture that glorifies get-rich-quick schemes without hard work and patience.

    “Only six years ago, we unveiled what was easily seen as one of the most progressive constitutions in the world. Today, however, we are taking a closer look and once again we are saying we must jump-start reforms in virtually all our key governance institutions: the Judiciary, the police, the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission, schools, financial institutions and even the Legislature,” said Mr Odinga.

    He blamed the government for the failures of the institutions, saying this was a deliberate move to scuttle change.

    “Kenya is in the middle of a very necessary debate for a just, honest and caring government. All the key institutions are suffering from the impediment created by a government that is resisting change and trying to take the country back to the old order,” he said.

    LIBERATE COUNTRY

    Mr Odinga said the struggle to liberate the country from bad governance, corruption and mismanagement of public funds, which was started during pre-independence times and in which he has participated, should continue.

    He was, however, challenged by lawyer Ahmednasir Abdullahi, over the recent demonstrations to force out the electoral commission members.

    Mr Abdullahi asked why he had led supporters to the streets “knowing very well that it was unconstitutional”.

    Mr Odinga said all attempts at dialogue had been snubbed and there was no way out.

    “The Constitution provides demonstrations as the last option after all means have failed. In fact, protesters should be protected by the police to prevent hooligans from penetrating like what happened,” he said.

    He added: “We got 1.6 million signatures to petition the electoral commission but they rejected 700,000 of them, claiming some looked like elephants.”

    He accused the commission of manipulating and jamming the biometric voter system.

    “Ten million people voted for governors, senators, MPs and MCAs, but an extra two million voted only for the President. How possible was that? Is it not strange?” he asked, quoting figures from a British firm that analysed the presidential poll results.

    He said the government’s economic growth figures were untrue, saying the public debt had increased by Sh71 billion in one year.

    “During the 2015/2016 financial year, debt repayment was Sh262 billion and today, it stands at Sh333 billion only a year later,” he said.

    He said increased public borrowing leads to high interest rates, inflation and overburdening of future generations.

    “There is a conspiracy against our people through corruption and mismanagement of resources. Kenyans today are among the highest taxed people in the world as we steal and borrow, then use the remnants on wrong priorities,” he said.

    Mr Odinga urged lawyers to stand up against injustice, intimidation, bad governance, coercion, blackmail and other social vices perpetrated by the rulers.

    He appealed to Kenyans to demand accountability, transparency and good social virtues.

    Cord co-principal Raila Odinga (left) with Law Society of Kenya president Isaac Okero at the body's annual conference at Leisure Lodge Beach and Golf Resort in Diani Beach, Kwale August 19, 2016.

  • Riek Machar flees S Sudan, ‘in care’ of DRC authorities

    UN spokesman says Machar is in the care of authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo after fleeing South Sudan.

    South Sudan’s former vice president and opposition leader Riek Machar “is in the care” of the authorities in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the United Nations has said, several weeks after he withdrew from the capital Juba during fierce fighting with government troops.

    The news on Thursday came after a statement by the leadership of the SPLA In Opposition party said Machar had left South Sudan on Wednesday to a “safe country within the region”, without giving any further details on his exact whereabouts.

    “We were aware yesterday of the presence of Riek Machar in DRC,” UN spokesman Farhan Haq said on Thursday.

    “At that point the UN Mission contacted the authorities in the DRC who in turn requested MONUSCO [UN’s mission in the DRC] to facilitate his extraction and his transfer to the care of the DRC.

    “We have undergone an extraction operation and so he is currently in the care of the authorities in the DRC.”

    A DRC government spokesman, however, told Al Jazeera later on Thursday that they had not been officially informed of Machar’s presence in the country.

    “They said they are aware that he is in one of the border areas of DRC but they have no official information of Machar being under their care, which is contradictory to the statement of the UN,” Al Jazeera’s Hiba Morgan, reporting from Juba, said.

    Earlier on Thursday, a Machar aide told the AFP news agency that the former vice president was in the DRC capital, Kinshasa, and wanted “to go as soon as possible to Ethiopia”.

    Machar led a two-year rebellion against forces loyal to his longtime rival President Salva Kiir before the two sides reached a peace deal in August 2015. Under the deal, Machar returned to Juba in April to resume his role as vice president.

    But fighting flared last month, leading Machar to withdraw with his forces from Juba around mid-July.

    “Throughout that period, from July up to yesterday, nobody knew where he was,” Al Jazeera’s Morgan said.

    Since the outbreak of fighting in July, Kiir has sacked Machar from his post and appointed Taban Deng Gai, a former opposition negotiator who broke ranks with Machar, as vice president.

    The UN told Kiir that any political changes must be consistent with the peace deal, which stated that the vice president must be chosen by the South Sudan Armed Opposition.

    Last week, the UN Security Council approved the deployment of an additional 4,000-strong peacekeeping force in South Sudan, after the July infighting threatened to send the country back to all-out civil war.

    South Sudan initially rejected the resolution, claiming it “seriously undermines” its sovereignty, but later softened its stance.

    South Sudan’s President Kiir told Al Jazeera on Sunday that it had not yet closed the door on a UN protection force.

    Ateny Wek Ateny, the presidential spokesman, said the government will accept the force, but only if it can negotiate its size, mandate, weapons and the contributing countries.

    The civil war in South Sudan began in December 2013 when government forces loyal to President Kiir, an ethnic Dinka, battled rebels led by Machar, a Nuer.

    Tens of thousands of people were killed in the fighting and more than two million people were displaced.

    Machar led a two-year rebellion against forces loyal to his longtime rival President Salva Kiir