Category: Politics

  • Benin vote count begins as 33 candidates fight for presidency

    Votes are being counted in Benin, where 33 candidates are fighting to become president.

    Thomas Boni Yayi is stepping down as leader in the West African nation of 10.6m people after two terms.

    The ruling party’s candidate is Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou, who used to head France’s largest investment bank.

    Sunday’s election was delayed after problems with the distribution of polling cards, an issue that continued until the day before the vote.

    Benin’s electoral commission is yet to start publishing official results, but local media reported that Mr Zinsou would probably go to a run-off.

    They said that he would compete against businessman Patrice Talon.

    Official results are expected on Tuesday.

    Mr Zinsou, who is Franco-Beninese, is considered as “France’s candidate” by his detractors, RFI reports. Benin gained independence from France in 1960.

    Job creation and anti-corruption drives are two of the main promises made by candidates.
    Among other leading candidates is another businessman Sebastien Avajon, as well as economist Abdoulaye Bio Tchane and financier Pascal Irenee Koupaki.

    Benin’s constitution barred Mr Boni Yayi from seeking a third term, although he had tentatively sought changes to the text allowing him to do so.

    The rulers of other African countries such as Burundi, Rwanda and Congo-Brazzaville have recently changed their constitutions to allow third terms.

    Former banking chief Lionel Zinsou ran on behalf of the ruling party

  • Ted Cruz wins dent Donald Trump’s momentum

    Texas senator splits Saturday’s contests with frontrunner, while Sanders beats Clinton in two states in Democratic race.

    United States Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz has won nominating contests in Kansas and Maine, denting frontrunner Donald Trump’s momentum and bolstering Cruz’s case that he is the best alternative for those bent on stopping Trump.

    On the Democratic side, frontrunner Hillary Clinton won in Louisiana, while her rival Bernie Sanders, a US senator from Vermont, won in Kansas and Nebraska.

    Five states were holding nominating contests on Saturday as Trump and Clinton looked to strengthen their leads in the battle to pick nominees for the November 8 presidential election to succeed President Barack Obama.

    The Listening Post: The Donald Trump Show

    Trump won in Louisiana and in Kentucky. The results were bad news for the remaining two Republican candidates, Marco Rubio, a US senator from Florida, and Ohio Governor John Kasich, who trailed in all four contests.

    “The scream you hear, the howl that comes from Washington, D.C., is utter terror at what ‘We the People’ are doing together,” Cruz told supporters in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, after his win in Kansas.

    Cruz, a US senator from Texas who has promoted himself to voters as a true conservative, in contrast to Trump, also won a non-binding “straw poll” of activists at the Conservative Political Action Conference near Washington.

    “What we saw in Kansas is a manifestation of a real shift in momentum,” Cruz told reporters in Idaho.

    In the overall race for Republican delegates, Trump leads with at least 375 and Cruz has at least 291. Rubio has 123 delegates and Kasich has 33. It takes 1,237 delegates to win the Republican nomination for president.

    The races on Saturday were open only to registered Republicans, excluding the independent and disaffected Democratic voters who have helped Trump’s surge to the lead.

    Al Jazeera’s Gabriel Elizondo, reporting from Washington D.C., said that even though Cruz had made an apparent breakthrough, Trump had still won Louisiana, the largest state voting on Saturday.

    Saturday’s contests were the first since retired neurosurgeon Ben Carson dropped from the race, after polling in the single-digits in most of the nominating contests. Carson had drawn support from evangelical voters, a group that has also been a stronghold of Cruz.

    Since winning seven of 11 contests on Super Tuesday, Trump has come under withering fire from a Republican establishment worried he will lead the party to a resounding defeat in November’s election.

    Mainstream Republicans have blanched at Trump’s calls to build a wall on the border with Mexico, round up and deport 11 million undocumented immigrants and temporarily bar all Muslims from entering the US.

    Mitt Romney, the 2012 Republican presidential nominee, called Trump a phony and a fraud who was playing American voters for suckers, and 2008 nominee John McCain, a US senator from Arizona, said Trump’s foreign policy views were uninformed and dangerous.

    On the Democratic side, Clinton has opened up a big delegate lead and Sanders might have a tough time making up the difference. All states in the Democratic race award their delegates proportionally, meaning Clinton can keep piling up delegates even in states she loses.

    Clinton has at least 1,117 delegates to Sanders’ 477, including superdelegates – members of Congress, governors and party officials who can support the candidate of their choice. It takes 2,383 delegates to win the Democratic nomination.

    The three states holding Democratic contests on Saturday had a total of 109 delegates at stake.

    “Sanders might have rejuvenated his campaign after upsetting Clinton in two of the three states that voted, showing that while he trails Clinton in the delegate count needed to secure the nomination, he still has wide support,” said Al Jazeera’s Elizondo.

    “In this most unpredictable election season, voters continue to surprise….sending a message that they are not ready for any candidate in either party to run away with the nomination just yet.”

    Cruz promotes himself as a true conservative and may have been helped by Carson's withdrawal

  • Slovakia: PM Fico wins election but fails on majority

    Anti-refugee Smer party captures most votes but will be hard-pressed to form a government as the EU looks on.

    Slovakia’s Prime Minister Robert Fico won parliamentary elections with nearly all votes counted on Sunday, but opposition parties – including those on the far-right – will complicate the formation of a new government.

    Fico, a leftist whose anti-immigration views are in line with neighbours Poland and Hungary, took 28.7 percent of the vote, far ahead of others but less than the 35 percent predicted in opinion surveys.

    Refugee crisis takes centre stage in Slovakia election

    With eurozone member Slovakia set to take over the European Union’s rotating presidency from July, giving it a bigger role in EU policy discussions over the bloc’s refugee crisis, the election is being watched closely in Brussels.

    Fico bet on a combination of popular welfare measures, such as free train rides for students and pensioners, to secure a third term after ruling from 2006-2010 and 2012-2016.

    Fico, who had hoped to rule with one smaller coalition partner, said building a new coalition in a highly fragmented parliament would take time and be tough, given the “very complicated” election results.

    “As the party that won the election, we have the obligation to try build a meaningful and stable government,” Fico told reporters. “It will not be easy, I am saying that very clearly.”

    Fico, who dismisses multiculturalism as “a fiction”, has pledged never to accept EU-agreed quotas on relocating refugees who have flooded into Greece, Turkey, and Italy from Syria and beyond.

    Slovakia has not seen any large numbers of refugees pass through its territory.

    Opponents portray Fico as an inefficient and unsavory populist who ignores the need to reform education and healthcare. However, most opposition parties in the predominantly Catholic country agree with Fico’s hardline stance on refugees.

    If Fico fails to put together a government, a group of centre-right parties could try to form a broad but possibly unstable anti-Fico coalition, a repeat of the 2010 election.

    Any centre-right coalition would include the libertarian Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) party, which held second place in the partial results with 11.5 percent of the vote.

    Fico’s strongly anti-refugee policies echo those of other hardliners in the EU’s poorer ex-communist east, including Czech President Milos Zeman, Hungarian Premier Viktor Orban, and Poland’s Jaroslaw Kaczynski.

    All have shunned refugees as Europe grapples with its worst migration and humanitarian crisis since World War II.

    Most opposition parties agree with Fico’s views that Muslims cannot integrate into predominantly Catholic Slovakia and pose a security threat, although they use less aggressive language.

    Fico's strongly anti-refugee policies echo those of other hardliners in the EU's poorer ex-communist east

  • Congo Brazzaville: Election campaigning underway

    Presidential candidates in Congo are campaigning ahead of the March 20 poll date.

    The campaigning kicked off in earnest on Friday.

    The take-off comes after the country’s opposition spoke against the election date.

    Sitting president Denis Sassou Nguesso is vying for a third term in office after a controversial modification to the country’s constitution to allow him run. He has denied any wrongdoing.

    The opposition have raised doubts about how free or fair the elections would be, insisting very little or no assurances have been given.

    “For our candidate, Tsaty Pascal Mabiala, the campaign will begin in earnest in a few days and in the North of the country,” said Honore Sayi, spokesman of Pan-African Union for Social Democracy, UPADS.

    Some potential candidates have boycotted the polls, citing unsuitable conditions.

    8 candidates are contesting the sitting president Denis Sassou Nguesso who rose to power in 1979, but lost in the popular uprising of 1992, only to return five years later after a civil war.
    He has since ruled the Republic of Congo.

    A constitutional amendment backed by a referendum in October 2015 paved way for President Nguesso to stand for a third term.

  • Burundi Opposition Hails Choice of Mkapa as New Peace Mediator

    A Burundian opposition group is welcoming the selection of former Tanzanian President Benjamin Mkapa as the new mediator for talks between the government and other stakeholders aimed at ending the almost year-long crisis in Burundi.

    The East African Community (EAC), meeting in Arusha, Tanzania Wednesday named the 77-year old Mkapa to hopefully breed new life into the talks, which have been bogged down under the leadership of Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni.

    “It’s good news,” said Pancras Cimpaye, spokesperson for the National Council for the Restoration of the Arusha Accord (CNARED).

    “Former President Mkapa knows very well the issues of the Arusha Peace Agreement, and we know that he will do his best so that implementation is a reality,” he said.

    Cimpaye denied that Ugandan President Museveni, who had been spearheading the mediation on behalf of the EAC, was being sidelined because of the controversial election in Uganda.

    “We saw the statement of the AU. They recognized Museveni as the mediator, but nowadays we realized that Museveni is busy with home affairs. So former president Mkapa is there to help not to be the principal mediator. He’s a co-mediator,” Cimpaye said.

    Cimpaye said his group is ready for talks with the government at any time. He hoped former President Mkapa will do his best so that the stalled talks can resume as soon as possible.

    “As CNARED, we wish we could have talks even tomorrow morning; even tonight we are ready to go there because we have a big document which shows quite well the roots of CNARED to come back to peace in Burundi. We are ready for talks at any time,” Cimpaye said.

    Burundian foreign minister, Alain Nyamitwe told VOA recently his government was not pleased with the choice of CNARED to represent to represent all opposition parties to the talks.

    Nyamitwe said CNARED has been involved in violence and has no popular following.

    A soldier patrols the streets after a grenade attack of Burundi's capital Bujumbura, Feb. 3, 2016. The East African Community (EAC), meeting in Arusha, Tanzania Wednesday named the 77-year old Mkapa to hopefully breed new life into talks.

  • Pakistan religious leaders slam women’s protection act

    Act by Punjab state gives legal protection to women suffering from domestic, psychological, and sexual violence.

    A law giving women protection from violence and abuse in Pakistan has been criticised by a religious body for being incompatible with Islam.

    The Women’s Protection Act, passed by Pakistan’s largest province of Punjab last week, gives legal protection to women from domestic, psychological and sexual violence.

    The law also calls for the creation of a free abuse-reporting hotline and the establishment of women’s shelters.

    Since its passage in the Punjab assembly, some conservative religious leaders have denounced the new law as being in conflict with the Quran, as well as Pakistan’s constitution.

    Fazlur Rehman, the chief of one of Pakistan’s largest religious parties, the Jamiat-i-Ulema Islam, said the law was in conflict with both Islam and the country’s constitution.

    “This law makes a man insecure,” Reuters quoted him as saying. “This law is an attempt to make Pakistan a Western colony again.”

    OPINION: Pakistan’s history of rape impunity

    “The whole law is wrong,” Muhammad Khan Sherani , the head of the Council of Islamic Ideology said at a news conference, in which he claimed the law was “un-Islamic”.

    Jail sentences

    The new law establishes district-level panels to investigate reports of abuse, and mandates the use of GPS bracelets to keep track of offenders.

    It also sets punishments of up to a year in jail for violators of court orders related to domestic violence, with that period rising to two years for repeat offenders.

    In 2013, more than 5,800 cases of violence against women were reported in Punjab alone, the province where Wednesday’s law was passed, according to the Aurat Foundation, a women’s rights advocacy group.

    Those cases represented 74 percent of the national total that year, the latest for which data is available.

    Pakistani women defy threats to run for parliament.

    The law safeguards women from domestic violence, as well as sexual and psychological abuse

  • Honduras: Environmentalist Berta Caceres shot dead

    Berta Caceres, who won the 2015 Goldman Environmental Prize, has been shot dead at her home in the town of La Esperanza.

    Honduran environmentalist leader and winner of the 2015 Goldman Environmental Prize Berta Caceres has been shot dead at her home in the town of La Esperanza.

    Caceres was killed early on Thursday by two assailants who broke into her home, a member of her group, the Indian Council of People’s Organizations of Honduras, said.

    “Honduras has lost a brave and committed social activist,” fellow activist Tomas Membreno said in a statement.

    Caceres, a mother of four, led opposition to a proposed dam on the Gualcarque river, considered sacred by the Lencas.

    She had previously complained of receiving death threats from police, soldiers and local landowners because of her work.

    Activist Carlos Reyes described the assassination “a political crime by the government”.

    “The information from the police is that (attackers) broke into her home from the back and shot her twice, but we all know it’s a lie, that they killed her because of her struggle,” said Reyes.

    The United Nations special rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, wrote that “it is highly probable that her assassination is linked with her work in protecting the human rights of the Lenca indigenous peoples to their lands and territories”.

    Security Minister Julian Pacheco said police arrested a security guard at the complex where Caceres lived.

    He said police had measures in place to protect Caceres, who recently won a ruling by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights granting her special security measures.

    Alluding to the death threats, Erika Guevara-Rosas, Americas Director for Amnesty International, said in a statement that “the cowardly killing of Berta is a tragedy that was waiting to happen”.

    “For years, she had been the victim of a sustained campaign of harassment and threats to stop her from defending the rights of indigenous communities,” said Guevara-Rosas.

    “Berta’s death will have a devastating impact for many human rights activists and organisations,” she said.

    A family member said they were “devastated” by the loss of “fearless Berta”.

    “We ask the international community and human rights organisations around the world to put pressure on their leaders to bring about justice. Her murder is an act of cowardice that will only amplify Bertita’s message to bring about change in Honduras and make this a better, more humane world,” the family said in a statement.

    Activists draw a flower on the floor for environmental rights activist Berta Caceres

  • Super Tuesday: Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton win big

    Democrat Clinton and Republican Trump win most states in the biggest day in the race for the presidential nomination.

    Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton have moved closer to winning their parties’ nominations with a series of victories in the Super Tuesday elections .

    Clinton and Trump each won at least seven of 11 state races as they distanced themselves from party rivals and looked ahead to the November 8 presidential election.

    Ted Cruz, a conservative senator, won his home state of Texas, Alaska and Oklahoma as he sought to emerge as Trump’s main rival.

    Clinton’s only opponent, Bernie Sanders, also won Oklahoma, as well as his home state of Vermont, Colorado and Minnesota.

    Cruz desperately needed the Texas win in order to stay in the race, and was likely to keep campaigning as the only Republican who has been able to defeat Trump in any primary contest.

    Still, Trump’s wins in the South were a blow to Cruz, who once saw the region as his opportunity to stake a claim to the nomination.

    Instead, he has watched Trump, a brash New York real estate mogul, display surprising strength with the region’s evangelical Christians and social conservatives.

    For Marco Rubio, who is also seeking to emerge as the main alternative to Trump, the night was disappointing. While Republican officeholders have rallied around him in recent days, he only managed to score a campaign win in Minnesota.

    His long-shot hopes now rest with his home state, Florida, which votes on March 15, but polls show him trailing Trump there.

    Trump won in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Vermont and Virginia on Super Tuesday.

    Clinton, the former secretary of state and senator, won in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia.

    The wins reflected her strength in the South, where black voters are an important part of the Democratic base and overwhelmingly support her.

    Voting was continuing in other contests or the races were too close to call.

    Trump has stunned the Republican political establishment by emerging as the clear frontrunner, winning three of the four contests preceding Super Tuesday.

    He has seized on the anxieties of voters angry at Washington and worried about immigration and an uncertain economy.

    Using simple terms, and often coarse language, he has soared to the top of polls with his pledge to “make America great again.

    Clinton, once seen as the all-but-inevitable Democratic nominee, has contended with an unexpectedly strong challenge from Sanders, a senator and self-described democratic socialist.

    But Clinton, like Trump, had also won three of the first four races.

    Signaling her confidence, Clinton set her sights on Trump as she addressed supporters during a victory rally in Miami.

    “It’s clear tonight that the stakes in this election have never been higher and the rhetoric we’re hearing on the other side has never been lower,” said Clinton, who is seeking to become America’s first female president.

    Trump, too, had his eye on a general election match-up with Clinton, casting her as part of a political establishment that has failed Americans.

    “She’s been there for so long,” Trump told a news conference at his swanky Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida. “If she hasn’t straightened it out by now, she’s not going to straighten it out in the next four years.”

    Delegate score

    Candidates are trying to win delegates who will vote for them at the parties’ national conventions in July. For Republicans, 595 delegates were at stake, nearly half of the 1,237 needed for the nomination.

    Democrats were allocating 865 delegates, more than one-third of the 2,383 needed to become the nominee.

    Clinton is now assured of winning at least 334 delegates on Tuesday and Sanders 145. Including superdelegates – party leaders who get to vote for candidates at the convention – Clinton now has at least 882 delegates. Sanders has at least 232.

    Trump has won at least 139 of the delegates at stake on Super Tuesday, while Cruz has won at least 52 and Rubio 25. Overall, Trump leads with 221 delegates. Cruz has 69, Rubio has 41, Ohio Governor John Kasich has 19 and retired neurosurgeon Ben Carson has seven.

    Al Jazeera’s Alan Fisher, reporting from Stafford, Texas, said Trump continued to benefit from the split field in the Republican race.

    “Ted Cruz believes that if you make this a two-man race he has a change of overhauling Trump, although that wouldn’t seem to be reflected in the results of Super Tuesday,” he added.

    “Marco Rubio has also asked the others to drop out and allow him to go head-to-head with Trump. So, while the field is so split, Donald Trump continues to rack up delegates. Of course Rubio and Cruz do as well, but in much smaller numbers.”

    Both Cruz and Rubio have launched furious verbal attacks on Trump in recent days, but some in the party establishment fear the anti-Trump campaign has come too late.

    Republicans spent months largely letting Trump go unchallenged, wrongly assuming that his populist appeal with voters would fizzle. Instead, he has appeared to only grow stronger, winning states and drawing support for some of his most controversial proposals.

    In six of the states voting Tuesday, large majorities of Republican voters said they supported a proposal to temporarily ban all non-citizen Muslims from entering the United States, an idea championed by Trump.

  • Clinton Scores Decisive Win Over Sanders in South Carolina

    Clinton Scores Decisive Win Over Sanders in South Carolina

    Hillary Clinton easily won the U.S. Democratic presidential primary in South Carolina on Saturday, cementing her status as front-runner in her party’s race and delivering a key defeat to Bernie Sanders ahead of the crucial Super Tuesday nominating contests.

    Clinton won the backing of almost three-fourths of Democrats who went to the polls in the first Southern state to vote during the presidential candidate nominating season.

    The result was never really in doubt. The only question was whether Sanders, a U.S. senator from Vermont, could narrow what was nearly a 30-percentage-point deficit in recent opinion polls.

    The Sanders campaign quickly released a statement from the candidate congratulating Clinton on her victory.

    “Tomorrow, this campaign goes national,” Clinton told cheering supporters at a primary evening rally here.

    Clinton has now won or tied in three of the first four contests in the Democratic nominee selection process and has significant leads in opinion polls in many of the states set to vote next Tuesday.

    Speaking to reporters at a Minnesota airport, Sanders said, “In politics on a given night, sometimes you win, sometimes you lose. Tonight we lost.” Before addressing a rally in Rochester, Minnesota, where voters will decide between the two Tuesday, Sanders spoke of 11 contests in three days: “We intend to win many, many of them.”

    The South Carolina victory was notable in that it suggests Clinton’s popularity remains strong among minorities, said Jim Guth, a political science professor at Furman University in Greenville.

    “It certainly means she has solidified her pre-existing support, especially among African-Americans, who are a very large part of the primary constituency here,” Guth said.

    Sanders looks ahead

    Sanders had all but given up on winning South Carolina and focused instead on states voting Tuesday.

    “Let me be clear on one thing tonight. This campaign is just beginning. We won a decisive victory in New Hampshire. She won a decisive victory in South Carolina,” Sanders said in his written statement Saturday evening. “Now it’s on to Super Tuesday.”

    Nearly a quarter of the Democratic delegates will be up for grabs in the Super Tuesday voting on March 1. Voters in 11 states will pick delegates for each of the two political party nominating conventions, making Tuesday the most important day for Republicans as well as Democrats.

    In her victory speech, Clinton took on front-running Republican Donald Trump, who has said he will make America “great again.”

    “America has never stopped being great,” Clinton said, adding that the country needed to be made “whole again.”

    Speaking earlier Saturday to a large crowd in Austin, Texas, Sanders also spoke of the Republican billionaire businessman.

    “We will defeat Trump,” Sanders said. “The American people do not want a president who insults Mexicans, Muslims, women, African-Americans, veterans, and basically anyone who isn’t just like him.”

    Sanders, who draws the bulk of his support from younger voters and whites, now faces an uphill battle, after losing two consecutive states to Clinton.

    “He has to do more than break even when it comes to winning delegates from this point on, and that seems unlikely, especially if he can’t increase the size of his electoral constituency,” Guth said.

    Low turnout

    One bright spot for Sanders was the relatively small number of voters who showed up at polling places Saturday in South Carolina, raising the question of whether Clinton can energize her core supporters.

    One of those voters was Columbia resident Evelyn Boyd, who cast a ballot for Clinton.

    “She stands up for the rights of the people. She is not afraid of the foreign governments, because she has worked with them,” Boyd said.

    Edward Suhy, a waiter and bartender who lives in Columbia, supported Sanders.

    “He seems to actually care about people, and I think he has got a really good heart. I am just sick of the status quo every single year,” Suhy said.

    Despite the low turnout, Clinton’s campaign has reason to be optimistic, according to David Woodard, who teaches political science at Clemson University.

    “I think most everybody will forget all that when she finally has a big win like this in a Southern state,” Woodard said. “I think that all adds up for her.”

    Woodard, who is also a Republican political consultant, said Clinton would like to soon focus on her likely Republican opponent in the general election.

    “I think she’d rather face Trump, and I think she might,” said Woodard. “I think [Florida Senator Marco] Rubio is a more formidable opponent, but I also think he has a harder way to get there.”

    Republican race intensifies

    Rubio and Trump spent Saturday exchanging fierce personal insults, underscoring the extent to which the Republican race has turned into a political street fight.

    At a rally in Atlanta, Georgia, Rubio mocked Trump, saying the ex-reality television star has the “worst spray tan in America.”

    “Donald Trump likes to sue people. He should sue whoever did that to his face,” Rubio said, drawing laughs from the crowd.

    Trump held a rally in Arkansas with Chris Christie, the New Jersey governor who dropped out of the presidential race and endorsed Trump this week.

    The New York businessman repeatedly belittled Rubio, saying he has a “fresh mouth” and is a “light little nothing.”

    “He’s a very nasty guy,” Trump said of Rubio. “I actually thought [Texas Senator] Ted Cruz was a liar, but Rubio is worse.”

    Trump is leading the polls in almost all of the 11 states set to vote Tuesday. A major victory in those states would mean he is all but certain to gather enough delegates to clinch the nomination, although Cruz leads among Republicans in his home state of Texas, the largest prize on Super Tuesday.

    Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton greets supporters as she arrives to speak at her election night watch party for the South Carolina Democratic presidential primary in Columbia, Feb. 27, 2016.

  • Niger poll to go into second round

    Niger poll to go into second round

    Niger’s President Mahamadou Issoufou took a solid lead in the uranium-rich nation’s presidential poll but will face a run-off against jailed opposition leader Hama Amadou on March 20.

    The narrow win for Issoufou, who is known as “Zaki” or “Lion” in Hausa, came after he had vowed to secure a victory in the first round.

    “I was set on winning the first round, but God has decided otherwise,” Issoufou said. “God’s choice is always best.”

    The CENI election commission said Issoufou won 48.4 per cent of the February 21 vote — a tantalising 167,000 votes short of the knock-out victory he had sought — with his nearest challenger Amadou picking up 17.4 per cent.

    His ruling coalition won a resounding majority in the National Assembly, taking more than 90 of the 171 seats, including 75 for his own PNDS party.

    Issoufou defended the results as impressive and unprecedented and said a wave of pink — the colour of his party — had covered every region of the country.

    “The people have made their decision calmly and in complete transparency,” added Issoufou, who campaigned on pledges to boost the economy and keep the country safe from jihadists.

    The president’s rivals had pledged to unite behind whoever scored highest among them to challenge the 63-year-old’s bid for a second five-year term.

    Amadou campaigned from behind bars after being arrested over his alleged role in baby-trafficking.

    Former PM Seini Oumarou and ex-president Mahamane Ousmane, won 12.11 per cent and 6.25 per cent respectively.

    President Mahamadou Issoufou in Niamey on Friday. He won the presidential election by 48 per cent.