Category: Politics

  • Tunisian parliament votes to dismiss PM Habib Essid

    {Members of Tunisia’s parliament vote Prime Minister Habib Essid out of office 18 months after his appointment.}

    Tunisian Prime Minister Habib Essid has been ousted after overwhelmingly losing a vote of confidence in parliament.

    In power for a year and a half, Essid’s opponents said he had failed to tackle the country’s economic and security problems.

    A total of 118 members of parliament voted late on Saturday to unseat Essid; three voted for him to stay at the helm; and 27 abstained.

    The results were largely expected, with several ruling coalition party members declaring ahead of the session that they were not going to renew their confidence in the prime minister.

    Earlier on Saturday, Essid, 67, had told parliament he knew he would be voted out.

    “I didn’t come to obtain the 109 votes [needed to remain in office]. I came to expose things to the people and to members of parliament,” said Essid.

    Negotiations on a replacement were expected to start on Monday.

    Tunisian corruption whistleblowers call for protection

    Essid had been under pressure to quit since President Beji Caid Essebsi called for a new unity government last month to push through reforms and calm social tensions over the country’s economic crisis, high unemployment and recent security issues.

    {{‘Months of negotiations’}}

    Political analyst Youssef Cherif said Saturday’s events were important not only for Tunisia, but for the region.

    “This is the first time in Tunisia that such an event happened; first time a government goes to parliament and a vote of no confidence is recorded,” he told Al Jazeera from the capital, Tunis, after the vote.

    Cherif said, however, that the result would be bad news for the country’s economic and political situation.

    “This will open the doors again for days, weeks, even months of negotiations between different political parties and different political players … [putting] all the big projects that were supposed to take place on standby until a new government is formed and voted in.”

    Essid’s coalition government was comprised of four groups, including Nidaa Tounes and the Ennahda party, the largest parliamentary force.

    “There is an agreement between the parties and organisations on the need for change,” Ennahda chief Rached Ghannouchi said last week, according to a Reuters news agency report.

    Last year, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) armed group claimed two high-profile attacks in Tunisia, killing 59 foreign tourists.

    The country has been in a state of emergency since November 2015, when a suicide bombing, also claimed by ISIL, killed 12 presidential guards in central Tunis.

    Unemployment stood at 15 percent at the end of last year.

  • Riek Machar: New South Sudan VP appointment ‘illegal’

    {In an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera, Riek Machar says he is “around Juba” and he is still first VP of South Sudan.}

    South Sudan’s former vice president and prominent opposition leader Riek Machar has told Al Jazeera that his replacement by President Salva Kiir is “illegal”.

    In an exclusive phone interview on Wednesday, Machar said: “I’m still the first vice president of the republic of South Sudan. The appointment made yesterday by President Salva Kiir is illegal.

    “It has no basis because the peace agreement does not give him the powers to appoint a first vice president under the current circumstances.”

    Kiir replaced Machar on Monday with General Taban Deng Gai, after a sharp surge in violence earlier this month between government and opposition fighters threatened to send the world’s youngest country back to all-out civil war.

    Machar fled the capital, Juba, more than two weeks ago and has been in hiding ever since.

    ‘I’m around Juba’

    Machar told Al Jazeera that he is currently “around Juba”, adding, however, that he will only return to the capital when an outside force intervenes.

    “I’m around Juba,” he told Al Jazeera’s Sami Zeidan.

    “I am waiting for the international community and regional body to say they will deploy troops to Juba and once they do that, I will return to implement the [peace] agreement.”

    But, Machar said, that if the international community failed to intervene, he might order his followers to make a move to march towards Juba in the future.

    “As long as the international community and the regional third party force are being waited to deploy, we will not disrupt that,” he said.

    “But if they fail, this will be an indication that the whole agreement is forsaken by the international community and the regional body that brokered the peace agreement.”

    ‘South Sudan is better off with Taban’

    On Thursday, Machar was given a Saturday afternoon deadline by Kiir to return to Juba and work together towards rebuilding peace.

    But, with Machar missing, his party convened on Saturday in Juba and came up with a resolution to replace him with Taban.

    On Tuesday, the UN warned Kiir that any political appointments must be consistent with last August’s peace deal that ended nearly two years of civil war – under the agreement, the vice president must be chosen by the South Sudan Armed Opposition.

    Yet, speaking also to Al Jazeera, South Sudan’s presidential spokesman Ateny Wek Ateny said that Machar’s own SPLM-IO group had backed Taban’s appointment, adding that Machar should “address this issue within his party”.

    “Taban became the first VP on the ticket of the SPLM-IO, then Dr Riek has to address that issue within the SPLM-IO. This is not the business of anybody in South Sudan,” Ateny said on Wednesday.

    “I want to assure you that South Sudan will be more peaceful with Taban and Kiir instead of Riek Machar,” he added.

    UN: South Sudan refugees could soon hit one million

    Machar, however, told Al Jazeera that “the appointment of Taban … is not acceptable because he has defected and joined the faction of President Salva Kiir.

    “He cannot appoint someone who has defected to replace me.”

    {{Cycle of violence}}

    South Sudan was founded with optimistic celebrations in the capital on July 9, 2011, after it gained independence from Sudan in a referendum that passed with a nearly 100 percent of the vote.

    The country descended into conflict in December 2013 after Kiir accused Machar of plotting a coup.

    Civil war broke out when soldiers from Kiir’s Dinka ethnic group disarmed and targeted troops of Machar’s Nuer ethnic group.

    Machar and commanders loyal to him fled to the countryside, and tens of thousands of people died in the conflict that followed. Many civilians also starved.

    The pair of rivals signed a peace agreement late last year, under which Machar was once again made vice president.

    The latest setbacks are putting the fragile peace plan at risk.

  • Zimbabwe President Mugabe warns dissenting war veterans

    {Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe has threatened to punish those war veterans who last week said they were withdrawing their backing for him.}

    At a rally of his Zanu-PF party supporters and veterans who remain loyal to him, Mr Mugabe also urged the veterans to choose new leaders.

    He blamed the West for splits in the veterans’ association.

    The association, one of Mr Mugabe’s key backers, last week accused him of dictatorial tendencies.

    In a statement, it also blamed the 92-year-old president for the rapidly deteriorating economic situation in the country.

    It was not immediately clear if all of the veterans of the 1970s war against white minority rule agreed with the text.

    Pressure on Mr Mugabe is growing, with factions in the governing Zanu-PF openly fighting to succeed him and protests about the failing economy.

    But he has said he plans to run for president again in 2018 and rule until he dies.

    Addressing Wednesday’s rally in the capital, Harare, Mr Mugabe said: “Once we find out who wrote that statement, the party will punish them.

    “During the war we had rebels who we punished… some by detaining them underground, feeding them there”.

    He also warned that “the enemy is trying to divide us”, blaming the West – in particular the British and US embassies – for the divisions.
    The president also threatened protesters with jail, saying the country did not want violence.
    The war veterans spearheaded the invasion of white-owned farms starting in 2000 and have been accused of using election violence to keep Mr Mugabe in power.

    President Robert Mugabe looked subdued when he emerged from his Zanu-PF headquarters to see the thousands of ruling party supporters.

    He must be experiencing one of his most trying times.

    For six days he has been silent on the subject of the war veterans, who last week urged him to step down, saying they were withdrawing their support for him.

    It was a statement that must have rattled him as the usually buoyant 92-year-old did not look himself.

    However, as provincial party chairperson after provincial party chairperson began relaying messages of solidarity, asking him to continue his rule, he began to look more rejuvenated.

    At that point, he smiled back, and briefly had a chat with his wife before confidently walking to the podium to address the crowd.

    His message was aimed at war veterans, who have divided into factions over the battle for succession within Zanu-PF, but most of those in the audience were from the party’s youth and women’s leagues.

    He threatened to deal firmly with his detractors, punish wayward war veterans and warned foreign embassies not to undermine his government before preaching unity within his party’s ranks.

    By the end he looked more like a man in control of his destiny.

    Robert Mugabe, 92, says he plans to run for president again in 2018 and rule until he dies
  • Democrats nominate Hillary Clinton for US presidency

    {Hillary Clinton becomes the first woman to lead a major party towards the White House as Democratic nominee.}

    The Democratic Party has made history by nominating Hillary Clinton to run for US president as the first woman to head a major party’s presidential ticket.

    Speaking via video link from New York after her nomination on Tuesday night, Hillary Clinton told the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia that she was honoured to have been chosen as the party’s nominee.

    “I am so happy. It’s been a great day and night. What an incredible honour that you have given me. And I can’t believe that we’ve just put the biggest crack in that glass ceiling yet. Thanks to you and everyone who has fought so hard to make this possible,” she said.

    “And if there are any little girls out there, who have stayed up late to watch, let me just say: I may become the first woman president, but one of you is next.”

    Delegates erupted in cheers throughout the roll call of states on the floor of the convention earlier in the evening.

    “She’s got it. She has the numbers that are needed,” Al Jazeera’s James Bays said from the convention when Clinton passed the 2,383 votes needed to secure the nomination.

    “We knew this was going to happen because obviously we knew she was the presumptive nominee and that she had all the votes that she needed from the primaries. But what happened here was a roll call, state by state announcing their votes. How many for Bernie Sanders. How many for Hillary Clinton. And a great deal of drama in the room,” Bays said.

    ‘The best darn change maker’

    In nominating Clinton, delegate after delegate at the convention made the point that the selection of a woman was a milestone in America’s 240-year-old history. US women got the right to vote in 1920.

    Clinton promises to tackle income inequality and rein in Wall Street if she becomes president, and is eager to portray Republican Party presidential nominee Donald Trump, a billionaire businessman and former reality TV show host, as too unstable to sit in the Oval Office.

    Trump, who has never held elective office, got a boost in opinion polls from his nomination at the Republican convention last week and had a 2-point lead over Clinton in a Reuters/Ipsos opinion poll released on Tuesday.

    After the roll call of states formalising Clinton’s nomination, former President Bill Clinton took the stage for a history-making appearance of his own convention. Former presidents often vouch for their potential successors, but never before has that candidate also been a spouse.

    Telling the story of their life together, the former president summed up his wife: “She’s the best darn change maker I’ve ever met.”

    He also gave a spirited defence of his wife’s tenure as secretary of state, telling the convention that Hillary Clinton was instrumental in protecting American interests, combating terrorism and advancing human rights.

    She put “climate change at the centre of our foreign policy” and “backed President Barack Obama’s decision to go after Osama bin Laden,” the former president said.

    Political analyst Bill Schneider told Al Jazeera: “There was a clear message [in Bill Clinton’s speech] – one word: Change. A very important word because voters don’t believe she is the candidate of change. They think she is the candidate of the status quo.”

    {{Healing deep divisions}}

    Clinton’s campaign now hopes to move past the dissent that marked the convention’s opening day on Monday when supporters of Bernie Sanders, Clinton’s primary rival, repeatedly interrupted proceedings with boos and chants of “Bernie”.

    Sanders took the DNC podium on Monday to urge his supporters to come together and vote for Clinton.

    Delegates erupted in cheers as Sanders helped to make Clinton’s Tuesday night victory official when the roll call got to his home state of Vermont – an important show of unity for a party trying to heal deep divisions.

    “I move that Hillary Clinton be selected as the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States,” Sanders declared, asking that it be by acclamation.

    Sanders’ endorsement was a striking parallel to the role Clinton played eight years ago when she stepped to the microphone on the convention floor in support of her former rival, Barack Obama.

    Not all Sanders supporters were as conciliatory.

    A large group signalled their displeasure with Clinton’s nomination by walking off the convention floor and holding a demonstration at the nearby media work space, Al Jazeera correspondent Kimberly Halkett said.

    Holding a sit-in inside the media tent, several Sanders supporters had their mouths taped shut to symbolise their lack of voice at the convention.

    “Essentially what they are trying to say is that the media is responsible for squashing their voice throughout this nominating contest. In some way influencing the results and as a result what they are calling this protest is ‘no voice, no unity’. They feel this process, this nominating contest, was not democratic,” Halkett said.

    Rashane Handy, 25, a single mother from Kansas who took part in the protest, said she felt that the party had pressured Sanders supporters to support Clinton by holding up the spectre of a victory for Donald Trump if they don’t get behind Hillary.

    “I’m tired of being misrepresented. We need progressives on the ballot. Our healthcare is suffering and our education is suffering. Sanders didn’t just bring out political people; he brought out people like me, single [mothers], black people, Latinos. If we vote for Hillary, we’d be voting for the lesser of two evils,” Handy told Al Jazeera.

    Earlier in the night, it looked like the dispute between the Sanders and Clinton supporters had turned a corner.

    “In many ways, the person who managed to unite the party was the one who started his movement and then had to actually calm down the people that he ignited, and that was Bernie Sanders,” Al Jazeera’s James Bays said.

    “I think Bernie Sanders and the speech of Michelle Obama, the first lady, brought a degree of unity that certainly wasn’t here at the beginning of day one. Yes, there are still people who feel hurt by what’s happened. There are still people who are going to continue not supporting Hillary Clinton but I think they look like they’ve won over the majority.”

    Speaking at the convention’s opening on Monday, the first lady announced her support for Clinton. She also offered a thinly veiled jab at Trump while discussing how her family has had to adapt to the shrill tone of today’s politics.

    “We insist that the hateful language they hear from public figures on TV does not represent the true spirit of this country,” Obama said.

    Actress Meryl Street delivered a speech in support of Clinton, among other celebrities such as Nicole Kidman
  • UN warns South Sudan’s Kiir over Machar replacement

    {Political appointments must be consistent with last year’s peace deal, UN says after Deng’s appointment vice president.}

    The UN has warned South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir that any political appointments must be consistent with a peace deal that ended nearly two years of civil war.

    The warning came a day after Kiir replaced his vice president and rival Riek Machar with Taban Deng, in a move that could potentially undermine August’s peace agreement and send the world’s youngest country back to all-out conflict.

    “Any political appointments need to be consistent with the provisions outlined in the peace agreement,” UN spokesman Farhan Haq told reporters in New York on Tuesday.

    Machar left the South Sudanese capital, Juba, earlier this month after an eruption of violence in the city when forces loyal to him and Kiir battled each other for several days with tanks, helicopters and other heavy weapons.

    Hundreds of people, mostly soldiers, were killed in the fighting, raising fears of a slide back into civil war.

    Kiir’s appointment of Deng came after the president issued an ultimatum last week, demanding that Machar contact him within 48 hours and return to Juba to salvage the peace deal – under which the vice president must be chosen the South Sudan Armed Opposition – or face replacement.

    “Any political appointments need to be consistent with the provisions outlined in the peace agreement,” UN spokesman Farhan Haq told reporters in New York on Tuesday.

    Machar left the South Sudanese capital, Juba, earlier this month after an eruption of violence in the city when forces loyal to him and Kiir battled each other for several days with tanks, helicopters and other heavy weapons.

    Hundreds of people, mostly soldiers, were killed in the fighting, raising fears of a slide back into civil war.

    Kiir’s appointment of Deng came after the president issued an ultimatum last week, demanding that Machar contact him within 48 hours and return to Juba to salvage the peace deal – under which the vice president must be chosen the South Sudan Armed Opposition – or face replacement.

    Kiir (right) embraces Deng after his swearing-in ceremony as first vice president
  • Besigye lashes out at police court over brutality trials

    {Without public pressure, the former presidential candidate said the Police leadership would not have taken any action on the errant officers.}

    Opposition leader Kizza Besigye has described the Police court as “drama” even as he declared a move to have police officers answer for alleged crimes as “a great victory for the people”.

    Dr Besigye, who was speaking to journalists outside his Katonga Road offices in Kampala shortly after an uninterrupted procession through parts of the city, said it was ironical for the Inspector General of Police, Gen Kale Kayihura, to have his juniors charged even after praising them for beating Ugandans.

    “I consider what they did to charge them [Police officers] as drama because the person who ordered them, who applauded their actions and congratulated them for doing a good job, is the same person charging them,” he said.

    {{Bravo to public}}

    Without public pressure, the former presidential candidate said the Police leadership would not have taken any action on the errant officers.

    “We are starting to see the effects of a people, Ugandans, who are waking up and saying this is our country. They were calling them hooligans, now beating a hooligan they know can cost you a job; they know it can take you to prison. They are beginning to realise there are citizens in this country who have rights over their country,” he said.

    Police have in the last two weeks come under intense criticism for high-handedness and brutality against unarmed civilians. Some of the police commanders, who participated in the exercise, are on trial in the police court while the Inspector General of Police and other senior officers have been summoned to appear before Makindye Chief Magistrate’s Court to explain their role in the incidents.

    The incidents have been condemned by among others Parliament, human rights bodies, including Uganda Human Rights Commission and the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM).

    Dr Besigye said appearing before court alone was a humiliation for the officers who the IGP had earlier applauded. He said the option of preferring more charges against the accused officers was still on table. “There are offences for which they are not going to be charged, offences of torture, they have not been charged; for torturing Ugandans. We can charge them and should charge them in ordinary courts.”

    {{The appeal}}

    Meanwhile, Dr Besigye has appealed to the Director of Public Prosecutions to only take up the case in which the police chief, Gen Kayihura, and seven other senior officers have been summoned to appear before Makindye Chief Magistrate’s Court to answer torture related charges.

    Dr Besigye said there was a history of the DPP taking over criminal cases and instead “killing them”.

    “If the DPP takes over this case, he should prosecute it together with those who have taken the case to court so that evidence can be produced in court and the accused defends self or court decides there is no case to answer.”

    DPP Mike Chibita in an interview yesterday said he was yet to study the case. “I have asked to look at the papers of that case and the interest or not will develop after that process,” he said.

    Dr Kizza Besigye has described the Police court as "drama".
  • US election: DNC Chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz to quit

    {Democratic National Committee chair announces resignation as fallout of leaked emails deepens on eve of convention.}

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – On the eve of the Democratic National Convention, party members grappled to contain a crisis brought about by a trove of leaked emails that confirmed suspicions the party was biased against former presidential candidate Bernie Sanders.

    As the fallout continued, Democratic National Committee Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz said on Sunday that she would step down after the convention, which begins Monday.

    Her tentative resignation came after emails, leaked by Wikileaks, seemed to confirm allegations by Sanders’ campaign that the party was secretly supporting presumptive nominee Hillary Clinton.

    The incident will most likely widen the chasm between supporters of the two camps, as Clinton vies for their support the week she is to be officially nominated as the party’s presidential candidate.

    Earlier on Sunday, Schultz was taken off the speakers’ list for the convention – a clear snub and a rarity for any party chair. Pressure on Schultz increased further after Sanders called for her resignation.

    Later on Sunday, Sanders issued a statement saying that by resigning, Schultz “made the right decision for the future of the Democratic Party”.

    “The party leadership must also always remain impartial in the presidential nominating process, something which did not occur in the 2016 race.”

    {{Pro-Sanders rallies}}

    Meanwhile, thousands of Sanders’ supporters assembled in Philadelphia on Sunday to march from city hall to a nearby park, voicing their anger over they said was a clear attempt at sabotaging the Sanders campaign.

    “The short-term fallout is [that] Wasserman Schultz is marginalised at the convention and is out of office very soon,” said David Meyer, professor of political science at UC Irvine.

    “She will probably continue to hold her seat in the House of Representatives though. But nobody is surprised that the party favoured Clinton.”

    Democrats are also scrambling to unite their front: Clinton and Sanders supporters agreed to form a “unity commission” to limit the role of superdelegates – those who are not bound to vote as per primary results – in the next election cycle.

    This was a point of contention in the lead up to the DNC: Sanders won a high number of primaries and caucuses, but superdelegates – party members free to back the candidate of their choice – still voted for Clinton.

    Democrats are also scrambling to unite their front: Clinton and Sanders supporters agreed to form a “unity commission” to limit the role of superdelegates – those who are not bound to vote as per primary results – in the next election cycle.

    This was a point of contention in the lead up to the DNC: Sanders won a high number of primaries and caucuses, but superdelegates – party members free to back the candidate of their choice – still voted for Clinton.

    Clinton has hurdles to overcome this week, one of which is “consolidating the base on the one hand and reaching out to the general electorate on the other hand,” Meirick told Al Jazeera.

    “I think that Clinton up to this point has embraced the Obama legacy and has not really addressed political shakeups of the system per se.”

    Philadelphia is meanwhile bracing for a round of protests throughout the four-day Democratic National Convention, where delegates are converging to formally nominate Clinton as their presidential candidate.

    More than 50,000 people are expected to arrive in the city, including various disparate groups that will demonstrate for different causes, among them legalising marijuana, poverty and homelessness, policing and environmental issues.

    At least one group will attempt to hold the world’s largest “fart-in” by having a large bean meal shortly prior, in protest against the “rhetorical flatulence of Hillary Clinton”, according to local activist Cheri Honkala of the Poor People’s Economic Human Rights Campaign.

    “The idea behind this is that this whole process stinks, and that we can’t have a revolution under any corporate control of either political party,” Honkala told Al Jazeera.

    “I know that the Democratic Party doesn’t give a damn about people in this country, and no way would they have given an independent socialist [Senator Bernie Sanders] control over it.”

    Philadelphia City officials are preparing for potentially rowdy demonstrations, as more than 20 protest permits have been issued. The police force has 5,200 members, but the mayor’s office would not disclose to Al Jazeera how many of those would be dispatched to ensure law and order.

    The last time Philadelphia hosted a national convention in 2000, nearly 400 people were arrested, some pre-emptively, when police raided a warehouse where protesters had gathered to prepare for demonstrations.

    Philadelphia is meanwhile bracing for a round of protests throughout the four-day Democratic National Convention, where delegates are converging to formally nominate Clinton as their presidential candidate.

    More than 50,000 people are expected to arrive in the city, including various disparate groups that will demonstrate for different causes, among them legalising marijuana, poverty and homelessness, policing and environmental issues.

    At least one group will attempt to hold the world’s largest “fart-in” by having a large bean meal shortly prior, in protest against the “rhetorical flatulence of Hillary Clinton”, according to local activist Cheri Honkala of the Poor People’s Economic Human Rights Campaign.

    “The idea behind this is that this whole process stinks, and that we can’t have a revolution under any corporate control of either political party,” Honkala told Al Jazeera.

    “I know that the Democratic Party doesn’t give a damn about people in this country, and no way would they have given an independent socialist [Senator Bernie Sanders] control over it.”

    Philadelphia City officials are preparing for potentially rowdy demonstrations, as more than 20 protest permits have been issued. The police force has 5,200 members, but the mayor’s office would not disclose to Al Jazeera how many of those would be dispatched to ensure law and order.

    The last time Philadelphia hosted a national convention in 2000, nearly 400 people were arrested, some pre-emptively, when police raided a warehouse where protesters had gathered to prepare for demonstrations.

    Last year, the city hosted Pope Francis, drawing more than a million visitors, without any major security incidents.

    Barricades are already up outside the Wells Fargo Centre, where the convention is being held, and high-calibre guests will be speaking, including US President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama and former president Bill Clinton.

    “For security reasons, all we can say is that we also have specialised units involved, and a security parameter will be put in place around the main event centre,” said Lauren Hitt, communications director for Philadelphia’s mayor.

    “We want to make sure that people are able to exercise their expression of the First Amendment safely.”

  • US election: Bernie Sanders urges support for Clinton

    {Former candidate for the Democratic nomination urges party unity in speech at the Democratic convention in Philadelphia.}

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – To both tears and cheers, former presidential nominee Bernie Sanders took the podium at the Democratic National Convention to urge his supporters to come together and vote for Hillary Clinton, telling them they cannot “sit out” the election.

    Amidst a hearty welcome and a sustained applause that lasted almost three minutes, Sanders told his followers that Clinton “must become the next president of the United States,” and urged unity.

    Sticking carefully to his script, the Vermont senator painted a picture of a dark America should Donald Trump, the Republican nominee, win the elections in November.

    “Take a moment to think about the Supreme Court justices that Donald Trump would nominate and what that would mean to civil liberties, equal rights and the future of our country,” he warned the crowds clad in T-shirts and waving signs bearing his name.

    While clutching his hands to articulate togetherness, Sanders spoke about both camps working to create the party’s “most progressive platform,” which now included anti-Wall Street provisions and opposition to “job-killing free trade agreements like the Trans-Pacific Partnership”.

    Amidst shouts of “Bernie, Bernie,” he acknowledged that the primary season had divided the party, which was recently hit with an email leak that showed Democratic National Committee Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz expressing favouritism to Clinton.

    “I understand that many people here in this convention hall and around the country are disappointed about the final results of the nominating process,” Sanders said.

    “I think it’s fair to say that no one is more disappointed than I am. But to all of our supporters – here and around the country – I hope you take enormous pride in the historical accomplishments we have achieved.”

    {{Democrats divided}}

    Throughout the night, party speakers attempted to bridge the schism that had been brewing over time. Comedienne Sarah Silverman admonished Sanders supporters, calling them “ridiculous,” before introducing Paul Simon with his 1970 classic ‘Bridge over Troubled Water’.

    Earlier on Monday, the divide within the party was apparent when supporters, angered by the Democratic National Committee’s treatment of their candidate of choice, drowned out speakers with shouts, and even ignored appeals by Sanders himself to unite for the sake of the party.

    Efforts to avoid signs of discord on the first day of the DNC intensified on the convention floor, as Sanders delegates chanted his name, prompting his campaign to send an email urging them not to walk out and warning that it could damage “our credibility as a movement”.

    Some Sanders allies even shouted “lock her up,” an echo of the sentiments voiced by Republicans at their own national convention in Cleveland just last week.

    Trying to pacify the Vermont senator’s supporters, the party’s leadership issued a formal apology for the “inexcusable remarks made over email”.

    {{POLL – Most Americans fear election of Clinton or Trump}}

    Schultz had resigned on Sunday, but earlier today, after she was heckled trying to speak at a Florida delegation breakfast, she also gave up her right to gavel open the convention.

    That did not seem to sway the delegations; at one point Sanders himself was met with a cacophony of boos, followed by chants of “We want Bernie,” as he addressed a rally and urged his followers to elect Clinton and her vice presidential candidate Tim Kaine.

    Prominent Democratic elected officials, who supported Sanders in the primaries, however, said that despite the discord over the leaked emails, the party had come a long way and achieved a milestone.

    “Sanders and Clinton came together to write the most progressive platform that we have ever had,” Congressman Keith Ellison of Minnesota told Al Jazeera. “I’m feeling confident that we’re going to be united.”

    Some of Sanders supporters were not ready to hear calls for unity or voting for Clinton. Daniel Martin-Mills, who came to Philadelphia from Michigan, said that he would not vote for Clinton, even if it means it would give Donald Trump an edge.

    “I don’t believe that Hillary Clinton has anyone’s interest in mind but her own,” he said. “If she were elected, it would be a tragedy for our nation. I think she would sell us out for her own gain.”

    “I don’t care for Trump either, but there’s no way in the world I would vote for Hillary. It won’t be my fault (if he wins). I vote my conscience and there are more than two choices. I’d vote for Jill Stein.”

    Sanders acknowledged that the primaries divided the Democratic Party
  • South Sudan: Salva Kiir removes Riek Machar as deputy leader

    {South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir has removed Riek Machar as first vice president, two weeks after the rival leaders’ forces clashed in the capital.}

    Mr Machar has not been seen since the clashes, which left 300 people dead and threatened to revive a civil war that has killed tens of thousands.

    Mr Machar was replaced by Taban Deng Gai, a former peace negotiator.

    The replacement was criticised by Mr Machar’s supporters – but others in his party are said to have supported it.

    The BBC’s correspondent in Nairobi, Alastair Leithead, said the move has complicated an already tense political situation.

    He said there were fears that Mr Machar’s supporters might claim that a peace deal with President Kiir had been broken.

    This could plunge the country back into civil war – unless a majority of opposition politicians decided to back the new appointment.

    During the clashes in early July, Mr Machar’s forces were outgunned by forces loyal to the president, and many of his bodyguards were killed.

    The rebel leader left the capital, Juba, demanding the deployment of a neutral peacekeeping force that would guarantee his safety.

    Mr Machar also sacked Mr Gai as mining minister just over a week ago, according to the AFP news agency.

    However, scores of other members of Mr Machar’s party came out in support of Mr Gai, nominating him as interim vice president in Mr Machar’s absence.

    Mr Gai has reportedly said that he would step down if Mr Machar returned to Juba and helped “bring peace to South Sudan”.

    South Sudan became independent from Sudan in 2011 but its short history has been marred by civil war.

    The international community played a major role in the creation of South Sudan and has tried to exercise some influence since independence in 2011.

    The UN and US had demanded an immediate end to the fighting in July, a call echoed by the East African regional group which brokered a recent peace deal.

    First Vice-President Riek Machar, left, and President Salva Kiir have been locked in a power struggle
  • US election: DNC Chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz to quit

    {Democratic National Committee Chair announces resignation as fallout of leaked emails deepens on eve of convention.}

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – On the eve of the Democratic National Convention, party members grappled to contain a crisis brought about by a trove of leaked emails that confirmed suspicions the party was biased against former presidential candidate Bernie Sanders.

    As the fallout continued, Democratic National Committee Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz said on Sunday that she would step down after the convention, which begins Monday.

    Her tentative resignation came after emails, leaked by Wikileaks, seemed to confirm allegations by Sanders’ campaign that the party was secretly supporting presumptive nominee Hillary Clinton.

    The incident will most likely widen the chasm between supporters of the two camps, as Clinton vies for their support the week she is to be officially nominated as the party’s presidential candidate.

    Earlier on Sunday, Schultz was taken off the speakers’ list for the convention – a clear snub and a rarity for any party chair. Pressure on Schultz increased further after Sanders called for her resignation.

    Later on Sunday, Sanders issued a statement saying that by resigning, Schultz “made the right decision for the future of the Democratic Party”.

    “The party leadership must also always remain impartial in the presidential nominating process, something which did not occur in the 2016 race.”

    Pro-Sanders rallies

    Meanwhile, thousands of Sanders’ supporters assembled in Philadelphia on Sunday to march from city hall to a nearby park, voicing their anger over they said was a clear attempt at sabotaging the Sanders campaign.

    “The short-term fallout is [that] Wasserman Schultz is marginalised at the convention and is out of office very soon,” said David Meyer, professor of political science at UC Irvine.

    “She will probably continue to hold her seat in the House of Representatives though. But nobody is surprised that the party favoured Clinton.”

    Democrats are also scrambling to unite their front: Clinton and Sanders supporters agreed to form a “unity commission” to limit the role of superdelegates – those who are not bound to vote as per primary results – in the next election cycle.

    This was a point of contention in the lead up to the DNC: Sanders won a high number of primaries and caucuses, but superdelegates – party members free to back the candidate of their choice – still voted for Clinton.

    “Clinton needs to make sure she has the Bernie backers on her side,” said Patrick Meirick, director of the Political Communication Centre, a research institution and archive of political advertisements at the University of Oklahoma.

    “I expect to see some conciliatory noises toward the concerns of Sanders supporters. We already saw her make some changes on the platform.”

    Clinton has hurdles to overcome this week, one of which is “consolidating the base on the one hand and reaching out to the general electorate on the other hand,” Meirick told Al Jazeera.

    “I think that Clinton up to this point has embraced the Obama legacy and has not really addressed political shakeups of the system per se.”

    Philadelphia is meanwhile bracing for a round of protests throughout the four-day Democratic National Convention, where delegates are converging to formally nominate Clinton as their presidential candidate.

    More than 50,000 people are expected to arrive in the city, including various disparate groups that will demonstrate for different causes, among them legalising marijuana, poverty and homelessness, policing and environmental issues.

    At least one group will attempt to hold the world’s largest ‘fart-in’ by having a large bean meal shortly prior, to protest the “rhetorical flatulence of Hillary Clinton”, according to local activist Cheri Honkala of the Poor People’s Economic Human Rights Campaign.

    “The idea behind this is that this whole process stinks, and that we can’t have a revolution under any corporate control of either political party,” Honkala told Al Jazeera.

    “I know that the Democratic Party doesn’t give a damn about people in this country, and no way would they have given an independent socialist [Senator Bernie Sanders] control over it.”

    Philadelphia City officials are preparing for potentially rowdy demonstrations, as more than 20 protest permits have been issued. The police force has 5,200 members, but the mayor’s office would not disclose to Al Jazeera how many of those would be dispatched to ensure law and order.

    The last time Philadelphia hosted a national convention in 2000, nearly 400 people were arrested, some pre-emptively, when police raided a warehouse where protesters had gathered to prepare for demonstrations. Last year, the city hosted Pope Francis, drawing more than a million visitors, without any major security incidents.

    Barricades are already up outside the Wells Fargo Centre, where the convention is being held, and high-calibre guests will be speaking, including US President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama and former president Bill Clinton.

    “For security reasons, all we can say is that we also have specialised units involved, and a security parameter will be put in place around the main event centre,” said Lauren Hitt, communications director for Philadelphia’s mayor.

    “We want to make sure that people are able to exercise their expression of the First Amendment safely.”

    DNC Chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz said she would resign after the convention