Category: Politics

  • Burundi Suspends Cooperation With UN Human Rights Office

    {Burundi suspended its cooperation with a U.N. human rights office Tuesday, a government spokesman said, amid a deepening row between the government and the U.N. on political violence in Burundi.}

    “Due to the complicity played by the Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights in the production of a wrong and controversial report, issued by the so-called independent U.N. investigators, the government of Burundi decided to suspend any cooperation and collaboration with the office,” the statement from spokesman Philippe Nzobonariba said.

    The Burundi government was infuriated when the U.N. released a report last month identifying government officials suspected of ordering political opposition to be tortured or killed.

    The Hague-based International Criminal Court said in April that at least 450 people were killed and hundreds of thousands forced to flee fled after clashes broke out following President Pierre Nkurunziza’s decision to seek a third term in office last year.

    Opponents said the move violated the constitution and a peace agreement that ended a civil war in 2005. The president cited a court ruling saying he could run again, and he won an election boycotted by most opposition parties.

    Low-level violence continues, and three people were killed in an attack on a bar Monday night in the southern province of Rumonge, Nzobonariba told state radio Tuesday. The victims included a school principal who was a local official and a member of the ruling party.

    On Monday, Burundi banned three U.N. human rights investigators linked to the report from its territory. Burundi has also rejected a U.N. decision to set up a commission of inquiry to probe the violence and announced plans to withdraw from the International Criminal Court.

    Burundi's President Pierre Nkurunziza arrives for a CNDD-FDD party congress in Gitega province, Burundi, Aug. 20, 2016. It was his decision to seek a third term that sparked violence in the nation last year.
  • US Republicans: Paul Ryan will not defend Donald Trump

    {Ryan to focus on “maintaining party’s majority” in Congress as presidential candidate battles controversies.}

    Paul Ryan, the US House of Representatives Speaker, has told Republican legislators that he will no longer “defend” or campaign with presidential candidate Donald Trump, focusing instead on maintaining his party’s majority in Congress.

    The country’s top elected Republican official made the comments during a conference call with the politicians on Monday, a source familiar with the call told Reuters news agency.

    The call was arranged to work out how to handle the fallout from a video that surfaced on Friday showing Trump making indecent comments about women in 2005, including his ability to grab them by the crotch with impunity because, as a celebrity, “you can do anything”.

    But Ryan, who has had an uneasy relationship with Trump from the start and has criticised him on numerous occasions, stopped short of rescinding his endorsement, according to a person who listened to the conference call.

    Ryan “said he will not defend Trump or campaign with him for the next 30 days”, the source on the call said.

    Several people on the call also said Ryan explicitly told House members: “You all need to do what’s best for you in your district.”

    “It really is unprecedented,” said Al Jazeera’s Patty Culhane, reporting from Washington, DC.

    “The Republican Party used to tell members what to do, but this time Ryan flat out said, ‘Do what is best for you.’ This has not happened in modern American politics.”

    Trump hit back quickly via Twitter, saying Ryan should “not waste his time” opposing the Republicans’ White House nominee.

    But AshLee Strong, a Ryan spokesperson, said after the call that there was “no update in his position at this time” in terms of endorsing Trump.

    Ryan will “spend the next month focused entirely on protecting our congressional majorities”, Strong told AFP news agency in an email.

    But the source on the call appeared to suggest Ryan had effectively conceded the election to Trump’s Democratic rival Hillary Clinton, who is leading in national polls and in several key battleground states.

    “He will spend his entire energy making sure that Hillary Clinton does not get a blank cheque with a Democrat-controlled Congress,” the source said.

    The source said Ryan appeared to give Republican legislators the green light to cut ties with Trump.

    “You all need to do what’s best for you in your district,” Ryan said, according to the person on the call.

    Many Republican Congress members are worried that Trump’s campaign could ruin their chances of holding their majorities in the elections and inflict long-term damage on the party.

    Nearly half of all 332 incumbent Republican senators, Congress members and governors have condemned Trump’s remarks, and roughly one in 10 has called on him to drop out of the race.

    But any attempt to replace Trump on the ballot this close to election day would face major legal and logistical hurdles.

    A defiant Trump went on the offensive in the second presidential debate on Sunday, saying Clinton would go to jail if he were president and attacking her husband, Bill Clinton, for his treatment of women.

    The debate, the second of three before the vote, was remarkable for the bitter nature of the exchanges between the two.

    Ryan has criticised Trump on numerous occasions in the past
  • Moroccan king reappoints Abdelilah Benkirane as PM

    {King’s decision comes after Abdelilah Benkirane’s PJD wins 125 seats in lower house of parliament in Friday’s elections.}

    Abdelilah Benkirane, leader of Morocco’s Islamic Justice and Development Party, has been appointed for another term as the country’s prime minister.

    Mohammed VI, the king of Morocco, made the announcement on Monday, after Benkirane’s party, the PJD, emerged with the most number of seats in the 395-seat lower house of parliament.

    “I can confirm his majesty named him as the new prime minister,” said Mustapha Ramid, outgoing justice minister and a senior PJD party official, after attending the nomination.

    Benkirane, a politician from the capital Rabat, has been serving as prime minister since November 2011.

    In Friday’s elections, his PJD party, which has been running a coalition government since 2011, won 125 seats, while the opposition Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) came second with 102 seats.

    The Istiqlal (Independence) Party – the oldest in the country, founded in 1944 – came third winning 46 seats, followed by the National Rally of Independents (RNI) with 37 seats, and Popular Movement (MP) with 27.

    Benkirane and the PJD will now reach out to other parties to form a coalition government, because the multi-party system in the kingdom makes it impossible for any political party to win an absolute majority.

    Only 43 percent of the 16 million registered voters cast their ballot in Friday’s elections.

    The low voter engagement is widely considered a message of disappointment to political parties, which remain unable to motivate the country’s citizens, and especially the youth.

    Morocco’s parliament is made up of two directly elected chambers: the lower house and the 270-member House of Advisers or upper house.

    Of the 395 members of the lower house, 305 are elected in multi-seat constituencies from electoral lists put together by the parties, while 60 seats of the remaining 90 are reserved for a national list of women and the rest 30 seats are set aside for candidates under the age of 35.

    The country’s new constitution, which was approved in a referendum in 2011, however, introduced amendments that stripped the king of some of his political powers.

    The amendments strengthened the authority of the country’s prime minister, allowing him/her to appoint government officials and dissolve parliament – authorities previously held only by the king.

    The new constitution also ensures that the prime minister is selected from the party that received the most votes in election, rather than the king naming whomever he pleases.

    Mass protests that rocked much of the Middle East in 2011 and challenged the balance of power in many Arab countries made an impact on Morocco too, paving the way for the adoption of a new constitution and for the PJD to come to power.

    Benkirane has served as prime minister in a coalition government since 2011
  • Burundi bars three UN rights investigators

    {Burundi on Monday barred three United Nations rights experts who had accused the government in Bujumbura of being responsible for abuses and warned of a danger of genocide from the violence.}

    In a letter sent by Foreign Minister Alain Aime Nyamitwe and seen by AFP, the Burundian government said the three UN investigators were declared persona non grata with immediate effect.

    Pablo de Greiff from Colombia, Christof Heyns from South Africa and Maya Sahli-Fadel of Algeria had been appointed in December to lead the independent probe.

    UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric expressed disapproval of Burundi’s decision.

    “It’s critical that Burundi and every other country cooperate fully with UN human rights mechanism and that is including working with those representing it,” he said.

    The decision to bar the three UN experts came just days after Burundi announced plans to withdraw from the International Criminal Court, warning of a “plot” to harm the country.

    The three experts had concluded in a report released last month that “gross human rights violations have and are taking place, committed primarily by state agents and those linked to them.”

    Thousands of people have been tortured, suffered sexual abuse or disappeared, while arbitrary detention has happened “on a massive scale”, the report said.

    UN diplomats said the move was clearly an angry response from Bujumbura to the report which paved the way to a UN decision to set up a formal Commission of Inquiry.

    PULL OUT OF ICC

    Burundi on Friday said it would pull out of the ICC amid fears that members of the leadership could be indicted as a result of the commission of inquiry’s work.

    Last week, a representative of the non-governmental organisation Trial International was stripped of her visa and ordered to leave Burundi.

    The employee was scheduled to provide legal training to Burundian lawyers defending victims of state-sponsored violence.

    Burundi has been in turmoil since President Pierre Nkurunziza announced plans in April last year to run for a third term, which he went on to win.

    More than 500 people have died, many of them in extrajudicial killings blamed on Burundian police, security forces and militias linked to the ruling party, according to the United Nations.

    At least 270,000 people have fled the country.

    The UN Security Council is due to discuss the crisis in Burundi on Thursday and hear a report from envoy Jamal Benomar.

    Heavily armed police patrol a street in Bujumbura, Burundi, on April 12, 2016.
  • Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump spar in second debate

    {Hillary Clinton attacks billionaire businessman over his lewd comments about women in heated second presidential debate.}

    US presidential candidates Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton squared off in an intense second debate as the Republican candidate came out swinging following the release of a recording of his lewd talk about groping women.

    Sunday’s debate started off with a discussion about whether Trump is fit to be commander-in-chief given the way he has spoken about women.

    He repeated what he said after a tape of his sexually charged comments in 2005 surfaced, that it was “locker-room talk” that he was not proud of.

    The event at a campus in St Louis, Missouri, followed a town-hall format where the audience – all undecided voters chosen by the the Gallup Organisation – asked half of the questions on “topics of public interest”. Other comments came in from social media users.

    The candidates smiled at each other but did not shake hands – as is customary – when they were introduced on stage.

    One of the debate moderators, CNN news anchor Anderson Cooper, told Trump: “You bragged that you have sexually assaulted women.”

    “I didn’t say that at all,” Trump said, before changing the topic to the Islamic State of the Iraq and Levant group.

    “Yes, I’m very embarrassed by it. I hate it, but it’s locker-room talk, and it’s one of those things. I will knock the hell out of ISIS. We’re gonna defeat ISIS … We should get on to much more important things.”

    Pressed by Cooper – “Have you ever done those things?” – Trump replied: “No, I have not.”

    Trump then hit back at Clinton by saying that “nobody in the history of politics in this country has been so abusive to women” as her husband, former president Bill Clinton.

    ‘You’d be in jail’

    Trump had said there is “zero chance” he will drop out of the race, amid growing pressure from within the Republican Party for him to be replaced by another candidate. His running mate, Mike Pence has said he “cannot defend” Trump.

    Later in the debate, Trump threatened to prosecute Clinton over her email use as secretary of state if he were elected president, warning her that she would “be in jail” under his watch.

    “If I win, I’m going to instruct the attorney general to get a special prosecutor to look into your situation because there’s never been so many lies, so much deception,” Trump told his Democratic rival.

    A question from a Muslim woman in the audience then brought the discussion towards Islamophobia and Trump’s previous statements about enforcing a ban on Muslims entering the US.

    He said his policy on Muslim immigration has “morphed” into “extreme vetting”, while also saying that Clinton cannot fight terrorism because she cannot say “the name radical Islamic terror”.

    Throughout the debate, Trump tried to speak over the moderators and accused them of giving more time to Clinton.

    Al Jazeera’s Alan Fisher said that while Trump was getting a public bashing over his comments about women, Clinton also did not have an easy night as she came under pressure on some key issues, such as deleted emails.

    Fisher also noted that Trump rarely answered the questions in the debate.

    “Trump did what Trump does. He took the questions and turned them into talking points he knows appeal to his supporters,” our correspondent said.

    “He knows that if he talks about trade, or ISIL, if he continues to say that Clinton has been a politician for 30 years and achieved noting, he will do well with his support base.

    “He was more on message, not as riled and upset as in the first debate. He was really just appealing to his base. But if he is to win this election, he has to broaden his base.”

    The last question from a member of the audience was whether the candidates could mention one thing about the other that they respect.

    Clinton’s answer was that she respects Trump’s children.

    “They are incredibly able and devoted and I think that says a lot about Donald,” she said.

    Trump said about Clinton that she “doesn’t quit, she doesn’t give up. She’s a fighter.”

  • US Election: Donald Trump faces calls to quit race

    {Running mate Mike Pence says he cannot defend Trump’s indecent remarks about women heard in video from 2005.}

    US presidential hopeful Donald Trump has told The Wall Street Journal newspaper there is “zero chance” he will drop out of the presidential race, amid mounting criticism and calls to quit following revelations of indecent comments about women .

    Trump said he will “never, ever give up”, according to the report published on Saturday, ahead of a statement from his vice presidential running mate Mike Pence, declaring that he can “not condone his remarks and cannot defend them”.

    Pence said: “As a husband and a father, I was offended by the words and actions described by Donald Trump in the 11-year-old video released yesterday. I am grateful that he has expressed remorse and apologised to the American people.”

    Trump’s wife, Melania, also weighed in on the controversy saying her husband’s remarks were “unacceptable and offensive”, but added that she had accepted his apology. She also appealed to voters to accept Trump’s apology.

    On Saturday afternoon, Arizona Senator John McCain, 2008 Republican nominee for president, announced he has withdrawn his support for Trump, saying ” it impossible to continue to offer even conditional support for his candidacy.” He said he and his wife, Cindy, will not be voting for Trump.

    Mitt Romney, the 2012 Republican nominee for president, had earlier condemned the “vile degradtions” expressed by Trump. Romney had refused the support Trump as candidate and nominee.

    Both McCain and Romney stopped short of calling for Trump’s withdrawal from the election.

    Other Republican party members, meanwhile, were adamant that Trump leave the race altogether , with Carly Fiorina, an opponent during the primary, urging him to “step aside” and for the party “to replace him with Gov. Mike Pence.”

    Republican Senator Mike Lee of the US state of Utah also urged Trump to quit race, as has a growing list of members of Congress and other elected officials.

    Another senator, Mike Crapo of Idaho also joined in the chorus of calls for Trump to quit: “This is not a decision that I have reached lightly, but his pattern of behaviour left me no choice.”

    Meanwhile, Republican Senators Mark Kirk and John Thune took to social media urging Trump to withdraw from the race.

    It was revealed on Friday that Trump, a former reality star and New York billionaire, had made lewd and sexually charged comments about women back in 2005.

    Trump bragged about kissing, groping and trying to have sex with women on a video recording released by the Washington Post and NBC News on Friday.

    The remarks were captured by a live microphone that Trump did not appear to know was recording their conversation.

    {{‘History of lewd comments’}}

    The video’s release comes just two days before Trump will face his rival, Hillary Clinton, in their second presidential debate, and as he confronts a series of stories about his past comments about women.

    After the release of the video, Trump apologised via his Twitter page.

    “I’ve never said I’m a perfect person, nor pretended to be someone that I’m not. I’ve said and done things I regret … Anyone who knows me knows these words don’t reflect who I am. I said it, I was wrong and I apologise,” he said in a filmed statement.

    Bill Schneider, a political analyst and professor of policy, government and international affairs at George Mason University, told Al Jazeera that Trump’s words were “devastating” and “poisonous”.

    “Most Americans already think he’s not qualified [to be US president] but this just confirms that,” Schneider said.

    “If he stays in the race, that’s his decision, but he’s almost certain to lose.”

    Schneider said, however, that despite the blunder, Trump’s “core supporters will probably stay with him”.

    Charlie Wolf, a Republican commentator, told Al Jazeera that Trump’s statements were indefensible.

    “But I also think, there is something to be said about the timing of this,” Wolf said, adding “there’s hypocrisy” about the controversy, citing the record of former president Bill Clinton”.

    As president, Clinton was caught having sexual relations with a woman, other than his wife Hillary, who is the Democratic presidential candidate.

    Trump has a long history of making lewd and highly sexual comments towards and about women.

    The Associated Press news agency reported this week that during his years as a reality TV star on the The Apprentice, Trump repeatedly demeaned women with sexist language, rating female contestants by the size of their breasts, and talking about which ones he would like to have sex with.

  • Morocco’s Islamic PJD party wins parliamentary polls

    {PJD wins most seats in 395-seat House, while rival PAM comes second, results released by the interior ministry show.}

    Rabat, Morocco – Morocco’s Islamic Justice and Development Party (PJD) has emerged as the winner after the country voted for its 10th parliament since independence in 1956, according to official results.

    PJD, which has been running a coalition government since 2011, won 125 seats, while the opposition Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) came second, with 102 seats, the interior ministry said on Saturday after all ballots were counted.

    The Istiqlal (Independence) Party – the oldest in the country, founded in 1944 – came third by winning 46 seats, following by National Rally of Independents (RNI) with 37 seats, and Popular Movement (MP) with 27.

    {{‘Day of joy’}}

    The results represented a strong message of support for the ruling PJD, despite opposition criticism that the Islamic party had failed to achieve tangible results in its five years of power.

    “This is a day of joy and a victory for democracy,” Abdelilah Benkirane, PJD secretary-general and outgoing prime minister, told his supporters after the announcement of the results.

    “The Moroccan people have rewarded PJD for the work we did in our previous term,” he said.

    PAM spokesman Khaled Adnoun said he was pleased with the outcome of the election and ruled out any kind of cooperation with PJD.

    “We are happy with the results, though we were expecting to grab more seats. However, we did better this time than in 2011,” Adnoun said.

    “As said before by PAM secretary-general, there will be no cooperation of whatever with PJD.”

    According to the terms of the 2011 constitution, the prime minister is selected from the party that receives the most votes in the election.

    With PJD winning most seats in the 395-member House of Representatives, King Mohammed VI is likely to invite them to lead a new coalition government for a second consecutive term, the first party in the modern history of the kingdom to do so.

    PJD will now reach out to other parties to form a coalition government, because the multi-party system in the kingdom makes it impossible for any political party to win an absolute majority.

    Voting went smoothly in general, with a surprisingly weak turnout of over 43 percent.

    The low voter engagement is widely considered a message of disappointment to political parties, which remain unable to motivate the country’s citizens, and especially the youth.

    Speaking to Al Jazeera, many citizens expressed their resentment on the poor performance of the previous governments and the country’s politicians, who remain unable to touch on their daily problems.

    “We need employment, decent accommodation, a good health system and better education. Corruption in the country, which remains widespread in both the public and business spheres, has to end as well,” a senior bank officer, told Al Jazeera.

    Voters talking to Al Jazeera generally agreed on their expectations from the elections.

    Many expect from the next government to alleviate the situation of healthcare, education and find a new mechanism to generate employment, which remain major social challenges that previous governments failed to handle.

    According to the World Bank, more than one-fifth of young people are out of work.

    Benkirane said Moroccans rewarded PJD 'for the work we did in our previous term'
  • I won polls because of God, says Museveni

    {At the breakfast, Mr Museveni also briefly touched on the controversial matter of homosexuality, directing the Ethics minister Fr Simon Lokodo to use “persuasion and not coercion” in dealing with offenders.}

    Kampala- President Museveni yesterday said his re-election early this year for a fifth term was because of the “will of God”, saying that anyone who prayed otherwise would have usurped the power of God.

    He was responding to remarks by the chairman Uganda Parliamentary Fellowship, Mr David Bahati, who had earlier said Fellowship members were at first divided on the prayer request; some wanted to pray for change while others wanted the status quo maintained.

    “We agreed to pray for peace and stability and let God’s will be done,” said Mr Bahati, also minister of State for Planning in the Ministry of Finance.

    Mr Museveni told the 18th National Prayer Breakfast at Hotel Africana in Kampala on Saturday that at last year’s breakfast prayers that preceded the election campaigns, members were right not to take sides in the presidential election that pitted him against seven challengers.

    “I think you were right to simply pray for the will of God to be done. That was a good strategy. Otherwise, you would have usurped the power of God. I congratulate you on that,” Mr Museveni said.

    Though Mr Museveni was declared winner of the elections with 60.7 per cent, his opponents rejected the results as flawed and his closest challenger, Dr Kizza Besigye, who garnered 35 per cent, according to the Electoral Commission, is still demanding an international audit of the election.

    “I don’t pray that much but once in a while, I sit down and consult with God. Mama Janet prays day and night,” he said.

    Mr Museveni revealed that it was by divine power that he was able to pardon Chris Rwakasisi in 2009 after spending 20 years in Luzira Prison. Rwakasisi is a former minister of security during Milton Obote’s regime.

    “Hon Rwakasisi was supposed to die. I consulted God and the voice told me, leave him. That decision was not mine but someone gave it to me. I don’t know how it connects with the mind but..,” he said as he introduced the former convict amid ululations.

    Mr Museveni also preached frugality, telling the audience drawn from MPs, members of the diplomatic corps, religious leaders and ordinary citizens not to be swayed by what he called “worldly things”.

    “If you are not careful of worldly things, you will end up in trouble. And to you leaders who have had a chance to have power over society, you should be very careful because of the temptations that come with power,” Mr Museveni said.

    At the breakfast, Mr Museveni also briefly touched on the controversial matter of homosexuality, directing the Ethics minister Fr Simon Lokodo to use “persuasion and not coercion” in dealing with offenders.

    “People are saying that the idea we had of a woman linking up with a man is out of fashion. I have encouraged Lokodo to use persuasion instead of coercion. You know Lokodo has been fighting some war with some children,” Mr Museveni said.

    The Parliament Choir comprising MPs sing hymns of praise during the National Prayer Breakfast at Hotel Africana in Kampala yesterday.
  • Moroccans vote in crucial parliamentary polls

    {Turnout in Friday’s elections will be closely watched as an indication of people’s trust in the kingdom’s politicians.}

    Rabat, Morocco – Voters headed to the polls on Friday for the kingdom’s 10th parliamentary elections since independence in 1956 to define a new political map for the North African country.

    About 16 million Moroccans out of the country’s 34 million people have registered to vote. They will choose from 30 parties that are competing for power.

    Voters from Morocco’s 95 electoral districts will elect members to serve five-year terms in the 395-member Chamber of Representatives, the lower house of parliament.

    The winning party will be tasked by King Mohammed VI to form a coalition government, as the multi-party system makes it impossible for any political party to win an absolute majority.

    Turnout in Friday’s elections will be closely watched as an indication of people’s trust in the country’s politicians, with projections indicating a fair amount of voter apathy expected as in past votes.

    “People have lost confidence in politicians and political parties, and I don’t think the turnout will be high,” analyst Jamal Ben Issa told Al Jazeera.

    “Most of the leading parties in Morocco have been tested before, but failed to translate their promises in the electoral campaigns into achievements on the ground,” he said.

    With more than 30 parties to choose from, many of which have no clear platform, voters seem to be turning to religion and nationalism to guide their political choices, Ali Sedjari, UNESCO’s human rights chair and professor of juridical science at Mohammed V University in Rabat, told Al Jazeera.

    The ruling Islamic Justice and Development Party (PJD) will be vying for a second consecutive term in office after winning the 2011 vote for the first time.

    If PJD wins and leads a new coalition government, it will be the first party in the modern history of the kingdom to do so.

    But the battle will not be easy. PJD is expected to face stiff competition, especially from the opposition Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM), which won local elections in 2015.

    The Istiqlal (Independence) Party – the oldest in the country, founded in 1944 – is also projected to do well in this vote.

    Some analysts say PJD’s attraction has waned after the Islamist party played its role in absorbing the Arab Spring revolutionary spirit that ignited in Morocco in 2011 as part of the regional uprisings.

    According to Duke University political scientist Abdeslam Maghraoui, a North Africa expert, Morocco’s monarchical institution is unlikely to still view PJD leader Abdelilah Benkirane as a real political partner, now that the threat of the uprisings is over.

    “The PJD basically helped the monarchy navigate the pressure of the youth uprisings in the region,” Maghraoui said, adding that the monarchy has emerged more powerful in the wake of the Arab Spring.

    Asked by Al Jazeera what to expect from their country’s next government, most Moroccans agreed that whatever party is in charge, it should urgently tackle social challenges.

    These include providing improved education and healthcare services, and generating enough employment in a country where – according to the World Bank – more than one fifth of young people are out of work.

    “We need employment, decent accommodation, a good health system and better education. Corruption in the country, which remains widespread in both the public and business spheres, has to end as well,” Mansouri Badr, a senior bank officer, told Al Jazeera.

    Voters will choose from 30 parties with the Islamic Justice and Development Party eyeing a new term
  • Mugabe: Zimbabwe to soften controversial foreign company law

    {Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe has announced plans to water down a contentious law obliging foreign companies to hand over most of their shares to black Zimbabweans.}

    The “indigenisation law” has been blamed for choking off investment.

    It has never been fully implemented and Mr Mugabe has previously said many sectors of the economy are exempt.

    But it has been widely criticised, including by the IMF, for contributing to the collapse of the economy.

    In March, Zimbabwe threatened to close all companies that failed to comply with the legislation, which was passed in 2008, before later saying banks would be exempt.

    The government says the aim of the law is to empower the majority black population who were disadvantaged by colonial rule.

    But critics say it has benefited Mr Mugabe’s allies.

    Speaking at the opening of parliament, Mr Mugabe also said the government would debate a bill on cybercrime.

    Political activists say this could be used against opposition supporters using social media as a way of circumventing security laws banning gatherings without police permission.

    There have been a number of protests against the government in recent months, largely because of the worsening economic situation.

    Mr Mugabe says the law offers redress for the colonial era