Category: Politics

  • Congo authorities block opposition demonstration

    {Authorities in Democratic Republic of Congo blocked an opposition demonstration in the capital on Saturday aimed at putting pressure on President Joseph Kabila to step down next month at the end of his mandate, witnesses said.}

    The rally was banned and security forces maintained a heavy presence. They also prevented activists and the U.N. peacekeeping mission in Congo from approaching the house of veteran opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi, witnesses said.

    “The sites where the meeting was to have taken place have been isolated,” police spokesman Pierre Mwanamputu said in a statement. Police shut down a similar protest on Nov. 5.

    Kabila named opposition figure Samy Badibanga as prime minister on Thursday under a power-sharing deal that allows the president to stay in office until at least April 2018.

    The main opposition bloc denounced the choice as a provocation but its attempts to stop the government’s agenda appear to be struggling to gain traction.

    International powers fear the impasse could lead to violence in the giant Central African nation, where millions died in regional wars between 1996 and 2003. Fifty people died in anti-government street protests in September.

  • Spanish king shunned by left-wing MPs at parliament

    {Left-wing MPs wore anti-monarchy sweatshirts and refused to greet the king during the parliament’s opening ceremony.}

    Spanish King Felipe VI has been embarrassed at the opening ceremony of the country’s newly elected parliament, as he became the target of a series of anti-monarchy protest actions launched by left-wing politicians.

    Members of the Unidos Podemos (United We Can) movement took advantage of Felipe’s parliament speech on Thursday to show their disregard for the monarchy, holding up a flag calling for a “Third Republic”, which many left-wingers would like to see replace the current constitutional monarchy.

    The bloc’s 71 members – making up the legislature’s third-largest party – made a point of not applauding the king during his speech and stayed seated during the playing of the national anthem. Several representatives of regional parties also joined the anthem protest.

    Other MPs, including union leader Diego Canamero, wore black sweatshirts with the statement “I didn’t vote for any king”, making sure they could be seen by members of the royal family.

    Earlier, several Podemos MPs refused to greet the king, Queen Letizia and their daughters Leonor, 11, and Sofia, 9 – as is customary.

    Podemos members also skipped a military parade that closed out the opening ceremony.

    “Some people are heads of state because they are the son, grandson or great-grandson of a dynasty. With all due respect, we have more legitimacy because we were elected by the people,” said Podemos leader Pablo Iglesias.

    In his speech, marking the opening of a new session of parliament after nearly a year of political paralysis, Spain’s king urged an end to the corruption scandals that have long plagued the country.

    “Corruption … must become but a sad memory of a scourge that we have to defeat,” Felipe VI said on Thursday.

    The matter is particularly close to heart for the king, whose sister is on trial over the alleged illegal business dealings of her husband – the verdict of which is expected by year-end.

    At the same time, ex-lawmakers and politicians from the ruling conservative Popular Party (PP) are on trial in one of Spain’s biggest corruption scandals – the so-called Gurtel affair – involving alleged kickbacks, fake invoices and Swiss bank accounts.

    The parliamentary opening comes just weeks after conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy took power again following 10 months of political limbo.

    The period was marked by two elections that produced no clear winner as upstart centrists Ciudadanos and far-left Podemos upset the traditional two-party system.

    Rajoy’s comeback was only made possible after the Socialist party decided to abstain in a crunch parliamentary confidence vote in October, instead of voting against him.

    But unlike in 2011 when he came to power with an absolute majority, the PP only has 137 out of 350 MPs, meaning Rajoy will have to negotiate every bill with the opposition.

  • DRC’s Kabila Names New Prime Minister

    {Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila has named a new prime minister.}

    Kabila picked opposition lawmaker Badibanga Ntita Samy to lead the unity government that will run the country until postponed elections are held. The elections, which originally had been slated for this month, are now provisionally scheduled for April 2018.

    The previous government resigned this week in line with a deal between the president and an opposition faction that will allow Kabila to stay in office past the end of his second term.

    The choice of Samy was seen as a surprise. Vital Kamerhe, who led the opposition faction that negotiated with Kabila, was widely expected to become prime minister.

    A larger opposition faction, called the Rassemblement, objects to the deal and is calling on Kabila to step down by December 19, the date his second – and according to the constitution, final term – is due to end.

    Members of the Rassemblement say Kabila will use his extended time in office to change the constitution so he can seek another term.

    More than 50 people were killed during violent protests over the delayed elections in September, according to rights groups and the United Nations.

    Kabila has led Congo since succeeding his father, Laurent Kabila, in 2001, initially as an unelected head of state and since 2006 as the elected president.

    Opposition politician Badibanga Ntita Samy is seen attending the opening ceremony of a Congolese "National Dialogue" in the Democratic Republic of Congo's capital Kinshasa, Sept. 1, 2016. In a surprise move, President Joseph Kabila on Thursday named Samy prime minister.
  • Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump discuss mending ties

    {Kremlin says Vladimir Putin congratulated US president-elect Donald Trump in phone call that also covered Syria war.}

    Russian President Vladimir Putin and US president-elect Donald Trump have spoken over the phone to discuss efforts to improve US-Russian ties, the Kremlin and Trump’s office said.

    “President-elect Trump noted to President Putin that he is very much looking forward to having a strong and enduring relationship with Russia and the people of Russia,” Trump’s office said in a statement on Monday.

    The Kremlin, in a far more specific and longer statement, said that Putin congratulated Trump on his victory and expressed Russia’s readiness to “establish a partner-like dialogue with the new administration on the basis of equality, mutual respect and non-interference in domestic relations”.

    OPINION: Trump – Putin’s best frenemy

    “During the call, the two leaders discussed a range of issues including the threats and challenges facing the United States and Russia, strategic economic issues and the historical US-Russia relationship that dates back over 200 years,” Trump’s office said.

    In its statement, the Kremlin said Putin and Trump agreed that US-Russian ties were in “extremely unsatisfactory” condition.

    Syria’s civil war

    The two also agreed on the need to combine efforts in the fight against “international terrorism and extremism” and discussed settling the Syrian war in that context, according to the Kremlin.

    How to fight side-by-side in Syria, where Russia supports President Bashar al-Assad and the US supports rebels fighting against him, and also against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant group (ISIL, also known as ISIS), has been one of the key sticking points between US President Barack Obama and Putin.

    The Kremlin said that Putin and Trump agreed to continue phone contact and to plan a personal meeting in the future.

    Obama began his presidency with a goal to “reset” ties with Russia, but they eventually plunged to the lowest point since the Cold War over the conflicts in Ukraine and Syria.

    Separately, vouching for the successor he never imagined having, Obama on Monday sought to reassure an anxious nation and world that Trump would maintain US alliances and influence.

    “There is enormous continuity … that makes us that indispensable nation when it comes to maintaining order around the world,” Obama said.

    Relationships and policies go beyond presidents, he said, adding that military officials, diplomats and intelligence officers would cooperate with their foreign counterparts as before.

    In a White House meeting with Trump last week, Obama said the Republican “expressed a great interest in maintaining our core strategic relationships”, including “strong and robust NATO” partnerships.

    It was a sharp change in tone for Obama, who regularly mocked Trump’s candidacy in the last days before the election, even accusing the billionaire businessman and former reality television star of helping ISIL with his rhetoric about Muslims and undermining US democracy through his claims of a “rigged” election.

    At the time, almost all polls showed Democrat Hillary Clinton leading Trump.

  • Gambia to leave International Criminal Court in Nov 2017

    {The Gambia has notified the United Nations that it is withdrawing from the International Criminal Court, the third African country to give formal notice of a pullout, a UN spokesman said Monday.}

    South Africa and Burundi also ignored appeals from UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to reverse their decisions and have sent letters confirming that they are quitting the ICC.

    “We have received the official, formal notification, which has now been processed,” UN spokesman Farhan Haq said.

    Banjul’s decision to pull out of the court struck a personal blow against the tribunal’s chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda, a Gambian lawyer and former justice minister.

    Gambian Information Minister Sheriff Bojang charged that the ICC had been used “for the persecution of Africans and especially their leaders” while ignoring crimes committed by the West.

    Gambia’s withdrawal will take effect one year after the letter was received on November 4.

    Kenya, Namibia and Uganda are among other African countries that have indicated they, too, are considering pulling out of the Rome statute, the ICC’s founding treaty.

    Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga hears the first-ever sentence delivered by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Hague on July 10, 2012. Gambia has announced its withdrawal from the International Criminal Court, accusing the Hague-based tribunal of the "persecution and humiliation of people of colour, especially Africans".
  • DRC government resigns in deal extending Kabila presidency

    {KINSHASA — In line with last month’s agreement between supporters of Congolese President Joseph Kabila and an opposition faction, the country’s prime minister, Augustin Matata Ponyo, announced his resignation Monday. A new government of national unity is expected to be named shortly, even though many opposition members are still against the agreement.}

    The dissolution of the government had been expected since October 18 when Kabila supporters and an opposition faction led by Vital Kamerhe reached a deal for managing the country after December 19, the final day of the president’s second and, under the current constitution, final term.

    The deal stated Kabila can stay in office until the organization of elections — which have been provisionally scheduled for April 2018 — and Kamerhe’s opposition faction will join a government of national unity. A larger opposition coalition, known as the Rassemblement, has rejected the agreement.

    It is unclear when Kabila will name a new prime minister, but the president will give a rare address to the two chambers of parliament Tuesday.

    After meeting Monday with the president, Kamerhe, considered a favorite to become prime minister, said his faction and Kabila “will manage the country together” to organize elections.

    During the weekend, Kabila met with a U.N. Security Council delegation that urged Congolese political and social actors to work toward consensual and inclusive elections.

    Lambert Mende, DRC’s minister of communications who announced that Monday’s press conference would be his last one, had firm words for the U.N. delegation, which asked Kabila about the lack of clarity around the date of the next election.

    According to Mende, Kabila was surprised to be asked about election dates when that area is the constitutional prerogative of the independent electoral commission.

    The Rassemblement accuses the president of deliberately undermining the commission to postpone elections.

    Mende also criticized the delegation’s focus on whether Kabila intends to change the constitution to allow him to stand for a third term.

    Quoting Kabila, Mende said it is curious that such questions about possible third terms are so often put to the president of the DRC, a country where no one has ever considered changing the constitution — unlike several other countries in Africa. Mende, still quoting Kabila, also said the president has repeatedly said the constitution, which excludes a third term, will be respected.

    The Rassemblement accuses the president of planning to remove term limits before the next election.

    Democratic Republic of Congo's Prime Minister Augustin Matata Ponyo is seen speaking during a press conference in Kinshasa, DRC, April 19, 2012. He and his government resigned Monday as part of a controversial political deal extending the presidency of Joseph Kabila.
  • Kenya:Wiper calls for urgent talks on Raila mole claim

    {The Wiper Democratic Movement has called a crisis meeting on Tuesday to discuss claims that Machakos Senator Johnson Muthama is working with his Siaya counterpart James Orengo to block Mr Kalonzo Musyoka from the Cord presidential nominations.}

    Mr Muthama last week stormed out of a public rally when Mr Musyoka criticised him in public.

    Mr Musyoka, a diplomatic and typically careful leader in his public utterances said of Mr Muthama: “If I lose the presidential race, it is Muthama who will have his trousers removed, like it happened in Parliament.”

    “I am fully aware of what you (Muthama) have been doing behind my back with Orengo to predetermine the outcome of Cord presidential nominations and deny me the ticket. You must convince the Wiper supporters that the ticket you are pushing for can deliver victory for Cord,” he said at Sultan Hamud township on Saturday during a meet-the-people tour by the party.

    The party will Tuesday hold a National Executive Committee meeting to discuss the allegations that Mr Muthama was acting as Mr Odinga’s mole within the party.

    “It is true that the party will be holding a NEC meeting on Tuesday to discuss a wide array of issues. I have received so many calls on the matter of Machakos senator and it is likely to be one of the issues that we will deliberate on,” said Wiper Secretary-General Hassan Omar.

    During the meet-the-people tour, Mr Musyoka told Mr Muthama that he was aware he and Mr Orengo were working against him in favour of Mr Odinga and warned him to prepare to face the wrath of Kamba voters in the next elections. Mr Muthama, who could not be reached yesterday, drove away in protest.

    The Machakos senator had earlier criticised Makueni Governor Kivutha Kibwana, warning him that he must dissolve his Muungano Party or risk losing the elections.

    HAD HARSH WORDS

    The senator had harsh words for Machakos Governor Alfred Mutua whom he told off for forming Maendeleo Chap Chap party, saying both governors deserved to be kicked out of Ukambani, unless they dissolved their parties.

    An agitated Mr Musyoka reprimanded Mr Muthama, saying he would not condone voices designed to divide the Kamba community. “On this one, I totally disagree with you. Do not create more divisions on my trip because we have come to unite the people. Although we all aspire to be in one party, we cannot achieve this by antagonising others.”

    On Monday, Mr Musyoka admitted urging Mr Muthama not to attack the Makueni governor before the Sultan Hamud Rally. “I had told Mr Muthama not to go that way because he had said he was going to blast Prof Kibwana.

    He was not supposed to do that and I was not pleased because we are preaching unity in Ukambani. It was an incident-specific matter and we just differed on Prof Kibwana. There are no issues,” he said. Leaders from both Wiper and ODM who declined to speak on record, pointed fingers at Mr Muthama, whom they accused of being behind the defections of five elected Ukambani leaders to Jubilee because of his “divisive and dictatorial habits”.

    They absolved Mr Musyoka of any blame, saying it was Mr Muthama’s brand of politics that pushed Governor Mutua out of the party.

    Mr Musyoka, however, defended Mr Muthama, saying the senator was being used as an “excuse” by MPs from Ukambani who defected to Jubilee.

    He also denied accusing Mr Muthama of working against him or criticising him in public.

    “We did not talk about Muthama dividing Kambas and favouring Mr Odinga as Cord presidential candidate. I am not that careless. I never discussed those issues …. I have no problem with the Machakos senator,” he said.

    KEY MEMBER OF THE TEAM

    The former vice-president explained that Mr Muthama was not a key member of the team that was formed by Cord to find ways of picking a presidential candidate.

    “I don’t remember if Muthama is a core member of that team. We had Benson Makali of Kitui Central and party chairman David Musila. Muthama and Orengo are in the Cord management team and do not play a key role in the presidential nominations,” he said.

    On Monday, Mr Orengo said he had been informed that the exchange at Sultan Hamud rally had been blown out of proportion and explained that the Cord presidential candidate would be determined by the coalition.

    “It is not a matter that can be determined by one or two people. It will be decided finally by the coalition and I can assure you that the mechanisms to do that are in place,” he said.

    Earlier this year, Cord designated its steering committee made up of Mr Muthama, Mr Orengo and Tongaren MP Eseli Simiyu to take charge of nominations for the coalition’s flag bearer.

    Mr Musyoka, countered allegations by some party officials that Mr Muthama’s role in the party and Cord was questionable, saying the party respected the freedom to hold divergent views.

    Wiper Democratic Movement leader Kalonzo Musyoka addresses wananchi along Mombasa Road in Salama, Sultan Hamud and Emali townships during his first day tour of the Region on Sunday.
  • Nigeria-US relations and Donald Trump

    I do not share the view of those who assume that by some kind of miracle, in the shape of electoral-college defections, Hillary Clinton would still, on the strength of winning the popular vote, supplant Donald Trump as US 2016 President-elect.

    We might as well begin to live with the reality of a Trump Presidency, sad and traumatic as that outcome may be. And coming to terms with that, despite our disappointment, calls for a forward-looking approach on the part of the Nigerian government.

    The United States remains Nigeria’s most strategic partner. More than one million Nigerians live in the United States and a significant percentage of that immigrant population has distinguished itself in academia, the health sector, public service, and other aspects of American life. Nigerians are perhaps the most visible and the most influential set of immigrant Africans living in the United States today. It is indeed possible to argue that there is no neighbourhood or community in Nigeria today that does not have at least one representative in America.

    I know many families who have never been to Abuja but who talk about America with such frightening familiarity without ever seeing the inside of an aircraft. Their claim to such glory is the presence of a cousin, a son, a daughter, an in-law or other relatives, in the United States – it doesn’t matter if the fellow is a failed husband or wife, or he or she is washing plates, or doing security guard work, a jail term, or struggling to survive as a human being, or he or she is permanently trapped in America because coming home could be a vote for shame.

    Nigerians love America, thus. The British colonized our country and Britain still remains a second home of choice for many middle class Nigerians, but America holds more than a special attraction for many wannabe Nigerians. America is Nigeria’s land of golden dreams, the country that our youths want to flock to. Many of our politicians have Americans passports. The only Nobel Laureate that we have also holds an American Green card. Churches and mosques across Nigeria hold special prayer sessions for that Green card and when you have a child living in America, you are free to assume that the Living God has answered your prayers.

    In terms of trade, Nigeria is America’s foremost partner in Africa. The United States through the auspices of the Nigeria-US Bilateral National Commission and similar diplomatic commitments in the African Union and ECOWAS and through other international protocols is actively involved in Nigeria’s health, security, agriculture, financial and human rights sectors. We are in addition, a big market for America’s exports in Africa and a stabilizing force for global security within the region and the continent. Where the problem lies and where a foreign policy challenge needs to be addressed, is the emergence right now, of an incoming President who has expressly declared that African Presidents are thieves and that Nigeria is particularly a problem, because its leadership is both “corrupt and insensible”.

    Person-to-person diplomacy is perhaps more relevant than government-to-government relations because the former impacts greatly on the latter, and any student of international relations can only ignore this at great cost. We have, despite our cultural, diplomatic and trade relations with the United States, an in-coming American President who hates immigrants, Muslims, and who considers Nigerians a threat to the US working population. Whatever the situation might be, Nigeria has a duty and a responsibility to defend the interest of Nigerians doing business with the United States in one form or the other. Our residual interest in American politics and its outcomes should go beyond individual interests, and political emotions and rest on Nigeria’s corporate interest. Strategically, what does Donald Trump’s victory mean to us? What are the implications for Nigeria’s relationship with the United States? What are the plans in place or in process, to protect Nigerians and Nigerian Americans who may suddenly find themselves in a threat situation under a racist and isolationist American Presidency? What can or should the Nigerian government do to protect Nigerians in the US diaspora from the uncertainties of America’s transition?

    I have seen a couple of congratulatory messages here and there and a lot of casual commentaries on the subject, but what we need is far more strategic thinking at the Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The officials should wake up and realize that it may no longer be business as usual with Washington. Our last ambassador to Washington DC, Professor Ade Adefuye was a well-educated diplomat and scholar with vast international exposure and a robust, aggressive personality. He brought that to bear on his job, and he achieved results. Right now, we don’t even have someone of his rank and stature in Washington. The Senate is busy still staring at the list of ambassadorial appointees, and no one knows when many of the critical vacancies will be filled.

    We need a man or woman in Washington post-haste: an ambassador who can represent Nigeria’s interest, and who can settle down, even without presenting letters of credence, long before Donald Trump’s inauguration, and who must be the right man or woman for the job. The Trump Presidency is interested in America only; every other diplomatic post in that country must look out for its own interest. America is too important to the world, too tied to the global network of interests to be allowed to disconnect.

    At other levels, Nigeria must seek more active cooperation and collaboration with the United States. We need not be told that Nigerians living in the United States today are just as anxious as the Mexicans. There is no gainsaying the fact that the incoming American President considers Nigerians a terrible set of immigrants. He has in the course of the campaigns shown a capacity to seek out groups and peoples and demonize them. In the interest of those vulnerable Nigerians (because no matter what, some Nigerians are linked to the US forever), and all the other strategic interests between our two countries, the Nigerian government must engage the emerging Trump establishment in Washington DC, proactively. It is not enough to just send a rhetorical congratulatory message. That is mere routine. But it is worse that President-elect Donald Trump has not deemed it necessary to call any African leader on phone. African leaders must learn to stand up for themselves but what measure of respect should we expect with the kind of leaders we have across Africa? And what quality of respect should any of our leaders give to a man who said this, referring to Nigeria: “No sensible President continuously travels round the globe while his country Nigeria is in terrible hardship and economic mess. It can only happen in Nigeria where all that matters to the President is the full introduction of Islam, the annihilation of his political opponents and absolute extermination of the old Eastern Nigeria. Buhari, prior to his questionable victory at the polls as the President of Nigeria made lots of promises which he obviously failed to keep and in most cases denied.”

    There are usually consequences for this kind of effrontery in diplomatic relations. If Donald Trump ever offers to visit Nigeria, President Buhari must snub him. Donald Trump also said: “Look at African countries like Nigeria or Kenya for instance, those people are stealing from their own government and go to invest the money in foreign countries. From the government to the opposition they qualify only to be used as a case study whenever bad examples are required.

    “How do you trust even those who have run away to hide in the United States, hiding behind education? I hear they abuse me in their blogs but I don’t care because even the internet they are using is ours and we can decide to switch it off from this side. These are people who import everything including matchsticks.

    “In my opinion, most of these African countries (like Nigeria) ought to be recolonized again for another 100 years because they know nothing about leadership and self-governance.”

    The man who would be sworn in, January 20, 2017, as President of the most powerful country in the world also said: “To make our country big and powerful again, we have to get rid of Muslims, Mexicans and Africans, and in particular of Nigerians. They take us away from our work, job places intended for honest diligent Americans. When we don’t give them jobs, these Muslims arrange terrorist attacks.”

    “We have to move Africans. Nigerians are everywhere now. I was at the meeting in Alaska and only Africans were everywhere. How do you think where they are from? From Nigeria! I saw them in each state where they got a job. Why can’t they find a job in the hometown in their native country?’ I know, because corruption reigns in their country. Their government plunders people. Therefore, they come here and take us away from our work.

    “When I become a President, we will send all of them home. We will construct a wall along the Atlantic coast. We will colonize them, because probably, they haven’t felt what is it from (the) British.”

    Nigeria and Donald Trump! It is left to the Nigerian government not to behave as if these statements do not matter. The typical response could be that these declarations are true and they may well be, but in diplomatic relations, such aggressive conduct, carried through in formal situations, would be considered consequential.

    In view of what and who Trump is however, Nigeria needs to fashion out a new policy towards the United States in line with our foreign policy objectives. One point is that President Trump may not necessarily be the Trump of the campaigns. But knowing his mindset, we should build our defences. Our foreign policy team working on Nigeria-US Bilateral National Commission should see the urgent need to define and protect Nigeria’s strategic interest as the United States goes through an uncommon transition between now and January 2017.

  • S Africa’s Jacob Zuma survives no-confidence vote

    {South Africa’s ruling ANC votes against motion to remove Zuma as opposition increases calls for him to leave office.}

    South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma easily survived a third no-confidence vote in parliament in less than a year, as politicians from the ruling African National Congress (ANC) ignored opposition calls for his removal from office.

    Zuma, who has faced mounting criticism from within his own party, came under further pressure last week after a corruption probe raised fresh allegations of misconduct.

    But the ANC’s parliamentary majority delivered a resounding signal of support on Thursday, with 214 MPs voting against the opposition’s motion of no-confidence and 126 backing it. The abstentions totalled 59.

    Zuma’s victory was expected, despite Mmusi Maimane, the leader of the Democratic Alliance (DA) opposition party, appealing to ANC members to vote against their leader.

    “To put it plainly, we can choose Jacob Zuma, or we can choose South Africa,” Maimane told parliament during a fiery debate.

    “Many of you have been speaking out against him in recent weeks … I know that there are men and women in these ANC benches who want to do the right thing.”

    But Zuma, 74, who came to power in 2009, retains strong loyalty among ANC politicians and many party members.

    “The governing ANC had said it was united heading into this motion of no-confidence in President Zuma, and then in the end it followed through with actions,” Al Jazeera’s Tania Page, reporting from Cape Town, said.

    The no-confidence vote was the third in under a year, with the first two also defeated by wide margins.

    The corruption report by the country’s top watchdog raised accusations of possible criminal activity in Zuma’s relationship with the Guptas, a business family accused of wielding undue political influence.

    Increasing numbers of anti-apartheid veterans, ANC activists, trade unions, civil groups and business leaders have called for Zuma to resign in recent months.

    Zuma’s second term in office ends in 2019 and he is not eligible to run for president again.

    But the ANC is due to elect a new party leader at the end of next year, and could then decide to replace him as head of state.

    South Africa’s highest court this year found the president guilty of violating the constitution after he refused to repay taxpayers’ money used to refurbish his private rural house n Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal province.

    Following the ruling, Zuma paid back more than $500,000 in September.

    The no-confidence vote was the third in under a year
  • Uganda’s judiciary weakened by Museveni appointments- Besigye tells African judges gathering

    {The former FDC presidential candidate made the remarks while addressing the 2016 annual Jurists Conference about Democracy in Africa which was held in Durban, South Africa.}

    KAMPALA. Opposition leader Dr Kizza Besigye yesterday told an international audience that President Museveni’s ruling National Resistance Movement party has taken over control of key institutions in the country in its bid to hold on to power.
    The former FDC presidential candidate made the remarks while addressing the 2016 annual Jurists Conference about Democracy in Africa which was held in Durban, South Africa.

    The aim of the three-day conference, organisers say, is to “interrogate recent developments in relation to the rise of irresponsible leadership around the continent, the deficiency of political will for reform, as well as socio-economic implications for the decline in democracy for the African citizen”.

    Dr Besigye delivered a narrative about Uganda themed “Uganda’s journey to attain (total) democracy”. He cited institutions and groups in the country like the church, police and “legal minds” which he said have been “co-opted” to “control the thought process” and “influence” people.

    “The Judiciary has now been heavily weakened through appointments. We now have a category of people who they call cadre judges. These are judges who will implement whatever they are told to do,” he said.

    But not all is lost, he suggested. Citing his ability to get out of prison, despite the wish of elements of the State to keep him there, Dr Besigye, paid tribute to “a resilient judiciary” with some officials who have taken “heroic stands to resist”.

    In July, the government opposed the release of Dr Besigye from Luzira prison where he had been locked up nearly two months on allegations of having committed treason when he swore himself in as President following the disputed February general election which he insists he won. The High Court presided over by Justice Wilson Musene Masalu nevertheless granted him bail.

    In 2011, former Chief Justice, Benjamin Odoki, complained about the interference by “African governments on the independence of the Judiciary”.

    Justice Odoki who was speaking at the annual Southern African Chief Justices Forum cited the March 2007 attack by Ugandan security forces on the High Court in Kampala in what came to be famously known as the “Black mamba attack”. Mr Odoki also noted the State’s refusal to obey and enforce decisions of courts among other things, as examples.

    Dr Besigye appealed to the organisation to recognise judicial officers “who have stood courageously in these processes and maintained justice”.

    The former presidential candidate is attending the conference with former South African Constitutional Court judges, Albie Sachs and Dali Mpofu; Zimbabwean opposition leader, Tendai Biti; Judge Jody Kollapen of the High Court of South Africa, and more than 30 judges, legislators, lawyers, scholars, policy experts and human rights activists.

    When contacted yesterday, Mr Ofwono Opondo, the executive director Uganda Media Centre, said: “The elections have just been completed in the US, the biggest democracy and you know that Donald Trump said he will staff the courts with conservative judges. There is no problem [with judges being cadres] as long as they interpret the laws correctly. The laws are bound to be interpreted according to the ideological leaning of the judge.”

    Mr Opondo added that courts can never be neutral because the law itself is not neutral.

    Dr Besigye is expected to return to the country today, ahead of a November 14 court date in Kabalewhere he is battling charges of “inciting violence” together with other political leaders and activists like Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago, Kawempe South MP Mubarak Munyagwa, and Ms Ingrid Turinawe, the Forum for Democratic Change chief mobiliser.

    On November 16, Dr Besigye is expected to appear before the High Court in Kampala as a requirement for his bail and on the same day, he will also appear before Nakawa Chief Magistrate’s Court for mention of the treason matter.

    Dr Kizza Besigye addressing the 2016 annual Jurists Conference about Democracy in Africa which was held in Durban, South Africa on Thursday.