Category: Politics

  • Chadian President Deby wins fifth term, opposition cry foul

    {Deby took more than 60 per cent of the vote in the first round of presidential polls.}

    Chad’s veteran leader Idriss Deby has won a fifth term in office, the national electoral commission announced Thursday, extending his 26 years in power, as the opposition alleged widespread fraud.

    Taking more than 60 per cent of the vote in the first round of presidential polls, Deby came far ahead of main opposition leader Saleh Kebzabo, who won just over 12 per cent but said the vote was rigged.

    We “don’t recognise the outcome of this electoral stick-up”, a group of opposition politicians including Kebzabo said, alleging ballot-stuffing and the buying-up of voter cards.

    “Hundreds of ballot boxes have disappeared,” the group said, adding that soldiers who had intended to vote against Deby had also “disappeared”, alleging they had likely been “arrested and imprisoned”.

    African Union observers last week declared the elections free and fair.

    The organisation’s rotating presidency is currently held by Deby.

    On Thursday, supporters from Deby’s Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS) party celebrated by firing guns and automatic rifles into the air in the capital’s vast Nation square.

    During the day, ahead of the results announcement, there was a strong military presence on the streets of the capital.

    More than six million people had been asked to choose between 13 presidential hopefuls in the vote, with turnout pegged at more than 71 per cent.

    During the polls there was an online blackout with the Internet cut and mobile phones unable to send messages.

    A camera crew for French-language broadcaster TV5 that had been covering scuffles between soldiers and young opposition activists over alleged ballot box stuffing had their camera roughly taken away by security forces and the footage erased.

    Earlier this month, four civil society leaders were handed four-month suspended sentences for urging anti-government protests ahead of the vote.

    The government had banned demonstrations after protests erupted in February over the gang rape of a teenage girl blamed on the sons of top figures in Deby’s regime.

    Four days after the ban, a student was killed and five wounded when police opened fire to break up a protest at Faya Largeau in the north.

    Deby’s election also came as staff at several hospitals, schools and universities were on strike over weeks of wage arrears.

    Under Deby — who took power in a military coup — once unstable Chad has become both an oil producer and a key player in the fight against jihadist groups on the rampage in West Africa.

    But despite a wealth of new oil resources since 2003, half of the population of 13 million lives below the poverty line and seven out of 10 people cannot read or write.

    People walk at the cereal market in N'djamena on April 12, 2016, two days after Chad's presidential elections.
  • A frail Fidel Castro bids farewell in ‘last speech’

    {Ex-Cuban leader speaks of death in farewell speech to Communist Party congress and calls for preserving party ideals.}

    Fidel Castro, Cuba’s longtime former president, has delivered a farewell speech to the Communist party Congress in the capital, Havana, and called for safeguarding communist ideals.

    The leader of the 1959 revolution, which overthrew the US-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista, emerged from seclusion on Tuesday to muse about death and provide encouragement to his followers in a rare speech.

    “Soon I will be 90 years old,” he said. “Soon I will be like all the rest. Everybody’s turn comes,” Castro, whose birthday is August 13, told 1,300 party activists gathered at a Havana convention centre where he delivered countless, hours-long speeches during his rule.

    Castro held power for nearly five decades before ill health led him to make way for his brother Raul Castro, 84, in 2006.

    “Perhaps this will be one of the last times I speak in this room,” said Castro, sporting a blue tracksuit jacket, glasses and wispy gray beard.

    “The ideas of Cuban Communists will remain,” he said, “as proof that on this planet, if you work hard and with dignity, you can produce the material and cultural goods human beings need.”

    Cries of “Fidel, Fidel” once again rang out as the now frail former leader made his most extensive public appearance in years, speaking with a strong, if slightly hoarse voice.

    “We must tell our brothers in Latin America and the world that the Cuban people will be victorious.”

    But the twice-a-decade Communist Party congress proved a disappointment to many residents, especially the youth, re-electing an aging leadership and proposing little new to tackle the country’s economic problems.

    As well as being the president, Raul Castro, 84, is also the party’s first secretary – a position considered at least as powerful as the presidency even after he is presumably replaced by a younger president in 2018.

    The Cuban president indicated that he may also step down before the next congress in 2021.

    As with other stage-managed appearances in recent years Castro was not shown standing, but he looked healthier than he did for a long time after a serious illness that led him to relinquish power 10 years ago.

    The congress reviewed difficulties the party faces implementing market reforms, maintaining its leadership over an increasingly diverse and informed population and dampening expectations raised by detente with the United States and President Barack Obama’s visit to the country last month.

    The visit provoked Castro earlier to charge Obama was sweet-talking Cubans and had nothing to offer them, a view repeated by various delegates at the congress.

    Fidel Castro took power in a 1959 revolution and led the country until 2006, when he fell ill. He now lives in relative seclusion but occasionally writes opinion pieces or appears meeting with visiting dignitaries.

    Fidel Castro held power for nearly five decades before ill health led him to make way for his brother Raul (right) in 2006
  • Uganda:Rights violation: Besigye turns to external help

    {The Opposition is considering involving the international legal mechanisms to stop what they describe as repression and human rights violations by government.}

    Former Forum for Democratic change (FDC) presidential candidate Dr Kizza Besigye told the media at his Kasangati home, outside Kampala following his arrest and what he described as torture on Tuesday, that the state agents were operating with impunity which must be stopped.

    “This criminality, we are definitely going to continue to challenge it in all ways. We intend to engage the local remedies here not so that they can save us from it because we know they won’t but we want to start a process now seeking international remedies,” Dr Besigye said.

    {{Kabale incident}}

    Dr Besigye, who narrated their journey to and from Kabale District, explained that Police was acting with impunity by brutally arresting them, destroying their vehicles, disrupting their business and taking them against their will. He said such violations will be presented to the local institutions not with the hope of them acting but to register their failure to do so.

    In order to seek international help, Dr Besigye said they will have to show that the local remedies have been fully exhausted. For example, Dr Besigye said he had written to the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) when Police incarcerated him in his home but nothing has been done. The UHRC is constitutionally charged with overseeing and protecting human rights in the country.

    However, Dr Besigye continued with the message he used throughout the presidential campaigns of rallying Ugandans to what he calls liberating themselves, arguing that they (Ugandans) are the final authority.

    “Over and beyond that we know that we have a rogue regime in Uganda which has no legitimacy and that the way to get rid of it is not going to happen through whether international appeal or what appeal. It is going to happen by our own actions, the actions of Ugandans. They are the actions of the citizens that will end this.”

    Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago, who was arrested together with Dr Besigye in Kabale, said the crimes committed against them tantamount to those against humanity.

    “We have made that resolve to deal with this impunity; it is now going beyond condemnation; it is time for action against impunity, otherwise we shall find ourselves in a situation which will be dire and we might not extricate ourselves from as a nation,” Mr Lukwago said.

    {{Government responds}}

    However, Col (rtd) Shaban Bantariza, the deputy executive director of the Uganda Media Centre, laughed off such attempts by the Opposition.

    “They (Opposition) are lying, the international community they are talking about has no structures. They are brewing a storm in a tea cup but even if they wanted to go there, they would have to go through the United Nations Security Council which deals with governments. As long as they have plans to cause an insurrection, they have to be prepared for those inconveniences,” Col Bantariza said.

    Police officer checks Dr Kizza Besigye before he entered the main gate of the Kabale Chief Magistrates Court on Tuesday.
  • Kenya:Make room for more women and marginalised groups, Uhuru urges counties

    {The national government, the Head of State said, has conformed to the rule.}

    President Uhuru Kenyatta has urged county governments to do more in ensuring women and other marginalised groups get full representation.

    Mr Kenyatta underscored the need for women to be in leadership positions to conform to the two-thirds gender rule.

    The national government, the Head of State said, has conformed to the rule.

    “Of the 1,450 ward members of county assemblies across the country, [there are] 1,370 men (95 per cent) and 80 women.

    We had to add 572 women from party lists to ensure compliance with the two-thirds gender rule. Representatives of other groups brought the total of MCAs to 2,222.

    “Lest we forget, Kenyans did not elect a single woman governor, and, of the members of the county executive committees, slightly more than two-thirds are men.

    “We need to be frank. All of us need to do more to make room for women in leadership,” he said in a speech read on his behalf by Devolution Cabinet Secretary Mwangi Kiunjuri.

    DEVOLUTION A SUCCESS

    He said his administration has played its part in making devolution a success in the country.

    This is through giving money and expert staff and close consultations with counties.

    “But we must be frank, the county governments must work with us if devolution is to succeed. And we must be even franker, corruption, waste, mismanagement and infighting are direct threats to the viability of devolution,” he said.

    The president noted with concern that counties will have some of the “fiercest political contests” as the country approaches the next elections.

    Governors and those seeking elective positions, he said, should promote and preach peace.

    “I want to make myself perfectly clear, my deputy and I swore that never again would another Kenyan lose his life or his property in the heat of political contest.

    “That is our pledge to Kenyans, and especially to those who have suffered in the past.

    “It is your duty to join us in keeping the peace. Let Kenyans choose their leaders without strife, without hatred, or anger. Let us choose our leaders in peace,” the President said.

    Devolution Cabinet Secretary Mwangi Kiunjuri reads President Uhuru Kenyatta's speech during the opening session of the Third Annual Devolution Conference in Meru on April 20, 2016.
  • Frontrunners Trump and Clinton win New York primaries

    {Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump move a step closer to securing the Democratic and Republican tickets for US president.}

    Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton, the Republican and Democratic party frontrunners for US presidential nominations, have won their respective primaries in New York state.

    Trump easily won his nominating contest on Tuesday, moving closer to capturing enough delegates to clinch the nomination and avoid a contested convention in July.

    The billionaire’s big victory in his home state gave him renewed momentum in the Republican race and pushed him closer to the 1,237 delegates he needs to win the nomination.

    Clinton also won in New York, which she once represented in the US Senate, blunting the momentum of rival Bernie Sanders and taking a big step towards wrapping up the nomination.

    The victories for Trump and Clinton, in one of the biggest state nominating contests so far, set both up for strong performances next Tuesday, when they are expected to do well in five other Northeastern state primaries.

    Trump won in the state where he was born and where the flamboyant mogul built much of his property and entertainment empire. With 90 percent of votes counted, he had 60 per cent.

    “We are really, really rocking, and we expect we are going to have an amazing number of weeks,” the candidate, flanked by his family, told supporters at his opulent Trump Tower building, announcing imminent travel to some of the five states holding primaries on April 26.
    Divisive and dangerous

    Ohio Governor John Kasich was a distant second to Trump at 25 per cent, with US Senator Ted Cruz of Texas at 15 percent.

    Trump’s final margin of victory will be decisive in the number of delegates he claims. A total of 95 Republican delegates are at stake in New York.

    The victory boosts Trump’s delegate lead against Cruz, his nearest rival, who has fared far better in more conservative Southern and rural states.

    Clinton’s victory over rival Bernie Sanders halts momentum that had gathered around the campaign of the senator from Vermont, who won eight of the nine primaries before New York.

    Clinton had 57.5 per cent of the vote to 42.5 per cent for Sanders with 90 per cent counted, meaning the former secretary of state will claim a sizable majority of the 291 Democratic delegates at stake in New York.

    “Tonight the race for Democratic nomination is in the home stretch, and victory is in sight,” Clinton told cheering supporters in New York’s Brooklyn area.

    “It’s humbling that you trust me with the awesome responsibility that awaits our next president.”

    She accused both Trump and Cruz by name of “pushing a vision for America that is divisive and frankly dangerous”.

    She reached out to Sanders supporters: “There is much more that unites us than divides us.”

    Like Trump, both Clinton and Sanders have close ties to New York. Before the primary all three had emphasized their familiarity with the state: Sanders and Trump were born in New York City, and New Yorkers twice elected Clinton to the US Senate.

    Hillary Clinton has clinched the Democratic nomination in NY state, while Trump wins the Republican ticket
  • Gambian leader under pressure from US, UN over deaths

    {Information minister says he has ‘no clue’ on claims opposition leaders died while in State custody.}

    President Yahya Jammeh of The Gambia has warned the United States and the United Nations to respect his country’s territorial sovereignty.

    President Jammeh’s statement on Monday evening follows calls by the US and the UN for his government to conduct “immediate and independent investigations” over the deaths of three opposition members in State custody.

    The State-run Daily Observer on Monday quoted President Jammeh as saying that last Thursday’s protesters were “subversive forces” bent on sowing trouble in the country.

    The country’s opposition leader, Mr Ousainou Darboe, is among six others still held in jail for demonstrating on Saturday for the release of his party’s secretary-general.

    Mr Ebrima Solo Sandeng and two others are alleged to have died on Sunday after riot police allegedly tortured them following their arrest on Thursday calling for electoral reforms ahead of the December 2016 presidential poll.

    INTERNAL AFFAIRS

    Reacting further to the calls by the US and the UN to investigate the deaths, President Jammeh urged certain countries to refrain from meddling in The Gambia’s internal affairs.

    Meanwhile, The Gambia’s information minister said yesterday he had “no clue” if detained opposition protesters had died in custody or where others were being detained, but asserted the two rare demonstrations they held were illegal.

    Mr Sherrif Bojang told AFP he could not confirm the death in detention of opposition activist Solo Sandeng and two others.

    The minister added he had only been informed that the protests were unauthorised and that Mr Sandeng had been arrested.

    “I don’t know their whereabouts or what might have happened to any of them,” Mr Bojang said.

    Regarding the arrest of opposition leader Ousainou Darboe, who held a march Saturday demanding answers over Sandeng’s death, Bojang said the human rights lawyer had failed to follow the law.

    “This is The Gambia; we have rules and laws governing us and one of the laws states that before you embark on such a thing, you must seek and obtain (a) permit from the police and this isn’t done in his case and they were dispersed and detained,” the minister said.

    The UN did not release details of the other two victims, but the UDP has previously spoken of two women in a coma in detention.

    President Jammeh must “uphold the rights of the Gambian people to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly,” UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said.

    A military officer and former wrestler, President Jammeh has ruled The Gambia since he seized power in a coup in 1994.

    Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev (left), Iranian President Hassan Rouhani (centre) and President of Gambia Yahya Jammeh (right) pose for a photograph during a family photo of 13th Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Summit at Istanbul Congress Center (ICC) on April 14, 2016.
  • US envoy says Burundi government is ‘driver’ of crisis

    {Burundi has been in turmoil since April 2015.}

    A senior US official accused Burundi’s government of being behind the central African country’s prolonged political crisis, saying Tuesday that the administration was doing everything possible to stop Washington helping civilians.

    Burundi has been in turmoil since April 2015, when President Pierre Nkurunziza decided to run for a third term, which he went on to win in July, with violence leaving hundreds dead.

    “The government of Burundi is the driver, not the victim of this current crisis, whether it’s on the political side or the economic side,” Thomas Perriello, US special envoy for Africa’s Great Lakes region, told a press conference in the capital Bujumbura.

    “The government is doing everything it can to make it impossible for us and other partners to continue to support the Burundian people and the Burundian economy.”

    The opposition, as well as civil groups and some of Nkurunziza’s own supporters, accuse him of violating the constitution and the Arusha peace deal that ended Burundi’s 1993-2006 civil war — a conflict that claimed an estimated 300,000 lives.

    Violence over the past year has left more than 400 people dead and forced more than 250,000 people to flee Burundi, and watchdogs have repeatedly sounded the alarm.

    On Monday, UN human rights chief Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein said his team had recorded at least 345 cases of torture and ill-treatment in Burundi since January and nearly 600 over the past year, and warned that the actual numbers were probably higher.

    “These shocking figures are a clear indicator of the widespread and growing use of torture and ill-treatment by government security forces,” Zeid said.

    Perriello said there had been “concrete pledges from the president himself, just a few weeks ago, about the release of political prisoners — we have not seen that.

    “We saw a pledge from the president himself about 200 African Union monitors, and there continues to be games played,” he added.

    The US envoy said there was “systematic documentation” of torture and extrajudicial killings “at a time where the government says they are committed to making sure that Burundians feel safe for returning to their country”.

    “This is the kind of double speak that doesn’t build confidence in the government or the path forward,” he added.

    “A lot of the cards are in the hands of the government, whether or not they are interested in trying to solve the economic and political crisis by delivering on the pledges that they’ve made on the highest level.”

    Perriello was in Burundi after a tour that took him to France, Switzerland, Belgium and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

    He is set to meet in the coming days with former Tanzanian president Benjamin Mkapa, who has been appointed a mediator in the Burundi crisis by the six-nation East African Community.

    Perriello expressed support for Mkapa’s efforts to find a resolution to the crisis, including the establishment of a dialogue between the government and the exiled opposition.

    Burundi President Pierre Nkurunziza.
  • Uganda:My rivals fighting me in media, says Kadaga

    {Parliament Speaker Rebecca Kadaga yesterday claimed one of her opponents for the Speaker job is ‘sponsoring’ stories in the media to decampaign her. She, however, did not name the opponent.}

    Ms Kadaga, who is seeking a second term as Speaker, is facing a challenge from Mr Jacob Oulanyah, her deputy. She also claims Foreign Affairs minister Sam Kutesa is secretly eying the Speaker job, although the latter has denied having any interest in the job or decampaigning her.

    “The Idea is to show that Kadaga works more with the Opposition MPs (than the ruling party MPs),” Ms Kadaga said.

    She was reacting to a story published last week in one of the local newspapers that claimed that Ms Kadaga had named a campaign team that mostly included Opposition MPs.

    Ms Kadaga was speaking at the opening of a two-day workshop for journalists accredited to cover the 10th Parliament, which opens next month.

    As the D-day to electing the next Speaker draws closer, the race has been gathering more momentum, and has seen Ms Kadaga aim missiles at her deputy, Mr Oulanyah, who has been hitting back as well that he is ready to run against her and doesn’t mind becoming a back bench MP in case he loses.

    Ms Kadaga has accused Mr Oulanyah of being greedy, saying he should have served as Deputy Speaker for two terms and let her serve two terms as she did when she deputised former Speaker and now Vice President Edward Ssekandi.

    Ms Kadaga yeaterday turned the heat on journalists covering Parliament, accusing them of overstepping their limits.

    “There has been a misconception that as long as you report in Parliament, you are entitled to be here 24 hours a day,” she said.

    Speaker Rebecca Kadaga
  • RSB renovates genocide survivors’ houses

    {Three old houses of survivors from Rukumberi sector were over the weekend renovated with the support of Rwanda Standards Board (RSB).}

    The three houses were handed to survivors on Sunday as RSB staff were commemorating the 22nd genocide against the Tutsi.

    The director of RSB, Dr Marc Bagabe Cyubahiro who attended the commemoration unveiled that in addition to renovating the houses, they will continue providing support.

    “We decided to renovate these houses since they were getting old. Our program of supporting survivors will be continued,” he said.

    The president of IBUKA in Rukumberi, Mazimpaka commended RSB for the support but pointed out there are many genocide survivors still living in dilapidated houses.
    Mazimpaka explained, Rukumberi sector has 120 families of vulnerable widows and orphans who survived genocide.

    50,000 Tutsi victims were killed in Rukumberi during the 1994 genocide and are buried at Rukumberi memorial.

    One of houses renovated by RSB
  • Syrian rebels postpone participation in Geneva talks

    {Opposition delegation asks UN envoy to pause formal negotiations until government is “serious” about transition.}

    The main Syrian opposition coalition has urged the United Nations to pause peace talks until Damascus “shows it is serious about political transition” as rebel groups vowed to strike back against alleged truce violations.

    Staffan de Mistura, the United Nations mediator, said on Monday that the coalition delegation would stay in Geneva, but postpone its formal participation in the negotiations.

    They are pausing the talks “in order to express their own displeasure and concern on the humanitarian situation degradation and on the problems related to the cessation of hostilities,” said de Mistura.

    “Their intention is to remain in Geneva in their hotel and possibly at my own suggestion to pursue technical discussions with myself and my team.”

    De Mistura said the talks still had time as the timetable for getting a new constitution and getting a political transition was up to August.

    “We should not expect, and no one should expect, that after five years of a conflict a political transition by miracle in one week is solved,” he said.

    Riad Hijab, the head of the coalition, said that it was “unacceptable” for the talks to carried on while President Bashar al-Assad’s forces continued to “bombard and starve civilians” in Syria.

    Hijab said that the Syrian government and its allies have used the talks as a “pretext” for waging their military campaign. He says the government has also kept up its siege of civilian areas.

    In February, the United States and Russian-brokered cease-fire brought weeks of relative calm to much of Syria, but appears to be breaking down across the north, where rebels have launched an offensive they say is in retaliation for government breaches.

    Both sides have repeatedly accused the other of violating the truce.

    The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 22 civilians were killed on both sides over the weekend in divided Aleppo city – one of the highest single tolls since the truce began.

    “This was the bloodiest incident in Aleppo and its province” since the ceasefire started, Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman said. “This escalation directly threatens the truce.”

    State television reported another eight people killed on Monday by rebel rocket fire into regime-held areas.

    On Monday, a statement by 10 rebel groups announced the end of truce.

    “After the increase of violations by regime forces that included targeting displaced people and continuous bombing of residential neighbourhoods, we declare the start of the battle in response,” said the statement.

    The Syrian opposition says the government is using the talks as a "pretext" for waging their military campaign