Category: News

  • 7 Detained for Distilling ‘Kanyanga’

    {{Police in Ngoma district is holding seven men suspected of illegally engaging in distillation of illicit brew.}}

    During an operation Police seized distillation tools and fermentation products. Over 240 litres of by-products used to distil kanyanga were destroyed.

    The suspects whose names have been withheld are being detained at Sake Police station pending Investigation.

    They were arrested on Sunday and are being held at Sake Police Station.

    They are said to have distilled about 45 Litres of potent gin locally known as Kanyanga.

    Supt Benoit Nsengiyumva, Eastern Region police spokesman, said the suspects were arrested after a joint operation by Police, Rwanda Defence Forces and local council leaders of Kigesi and Shyembe cells.

  • TTC Students Write,Read Stories for Primary School

    {{Thirty Teacher Training College (TTC) students read their own original stories to neighboring primary school students at Academie de la Salle in Byumba on Friday afternoon. }}

    They also encouraged the primary students to read and write their own stories.

    At the event, organized by VSO volunteer Dorothy Nelson, primary school students crowded together in small circles to listen to the TTC students’ stories.

    TTC students asked the children questions about the story before, during, and after reading to engage them in the story.

    “It is my hope that these stories will inspire these primary students to write their own stories,” says Nelson.

    TTC students wrote these stories in July at a writer’s workshop facilitated by VSO as part of the USAID-funded Literacy, Language, and Learning (L3) Initiative. For some, it was the first time they had ever written a story.

    “This writer’s workshop can stimulate our hidden talents,” says TTC student Themistocles Abayisaba, who has continued writing stories after the workshop’s completion.

    According to L3’s Technical Director Norma Evans, TTC students should be encouraged to use stories in their classrooms when they become teachers.

    “Children need constant exposure to written content to learn to read,” she says. “Stories show students that reading is meaningful, that it has a purpose, and it gets students interested in reading.”

    Not only is reading in the classroom essential, but so is writing. Evans also says that even from Primary 1 students should have opportunities for authentic writing—not merely copying from the board, but writing to express themselves.

    “Writing helps students figure out which letters represent the individual sounds they hear in words.” Evans says. “This helps them to be better readers.”

    The Kigali Institute of Education, with support from the L3 initiative, is revising TTC curricula to include a focus on writing and the importance of story in the classroom.

    VSO volunteers with specialization in literacy will support the implementation of the new curricula and will also organize activities such as writer’s workshops and writing competitions at the TTCs to encourage a culture of reading and writing.

    Jean Bosco Bigirimana, principal of TTC Byumba, is pleased with this focus on story. “This is the beginning. This is your first story,” he told the TTC students at Friday’s event.

    “Write many stories. Use the stories to teach your pupils when you leave school to be teachers.”

  • Africa:Building Sustainable Local Currency Bond Markets

    {{Tunisia is hosting the first African Financial Markets Initiative (AFMI) conference on “Building sustainable local currency bond markets for the future”.}}

    The Conference(October 22-24) has brought together policy makers and market participants to share experience on and contribute to critical issues facing the development of local currency bond markets in the continent.

    The audience includes representation from African central banks, government ministries, institutional investors, investment bankers, financial and legal advisors, credit rating agencies and other stakeholders, including high level speakers.

    The discussions are covering major topics including: Development of primary and secondary markets, and the impact and importance of liquidity; Expansion and diversification of the investor base; enhancing infrastructure for securities settlement and payment systems; strengthening the taxation and accounting systems as well as the legal and regulatory framework.

    Ideas, solutions and best practices will be presented and discussed extensively on how to assess the importance of sovereign credit ratings for issuers; improving bond market data, data collection and dissemination, which are prerequisites for the creation of bond indices.

    The role of infrastructure bonds in the development of local currency bond markets will also be heard. Opportunities for side meetings and networking will also be available.

    As part of the African Development Bank’s strategy to strengthen the financial sector in African economies, it has launched the “African Financial Market Initiative” (AFMI) which is targeted to further the development of domestic African capital markets.

    The objectives of the AFMI are to contribute to the development of local currency debt markets in Africa; to reduce African countries dependency on foreign currency denominated debt; to help enlarge the investor base in African domestic debt markets and to improve availability and transparency of African fixed income markets related data, among others.

  • Ethiopia Hosts 8th African Development Forum

    {{Experts and management of the African Development Bank Group are geared up for the eighth African Development Forum (ADF VIII) to be held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from October 23-25 on the theme “Governing and Harnessing Natural Resources for Africa’s Development.”}}

    The ADF, a biennial event of the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), was created in 1999 and convenes in collaboration with the African Union Commission (AUC), the African Development Bank (AfDB), and other partners.

    It serves as a multi-stakeholder platform for debating, discussing and initiating concrete strategies for Africa’s development.

    This year’s forum also presents an auspicious moment to further engage AfDB partners on its 2013-2022 Long-Term Strategy, which envisages Africa’s transformation into a stable, integrated and prospering continent.

    The forum gathers a large number of participants including Heads of State and Government, policy-makers, development partners, other UN agencies, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations (IGOs/NGOs), academia, practitioners, civil society organizations (CSOs), the private sector, eminent policy and opinion leaders and other concerned stakeholders.

    The forum includes plenary and high-level parallel panel sessions as well as side-events featuring keynote/lead speakers and presenters, media representatives and other participants.

  • Italy Earth Quake: Scientists Sentenced to Jail

    {{Six Italian scientists and a government official were sentenced to six years in jail on Monday for multiple manslaughter in a watershed ruling that found them guilty of underestimating the risks of a killer earthquake in 2009.}}

    They were also ordered to pay more than nine million euros (almost $12 million) in damages to survivors in the devastated medieval town of L’Aquila in a case that has sparked outrage in the international science community.

    Seismologists in Italy and beyond were horrified by the unprecedented sentence and argued that all science was being put on trial.

    Under the Italian justice system, the seven remain free until they have exhausted two chances to appeal the verdict.

    Prosecutor Fabio Picuti had asked for jail sentences of four years for each defendant for failing to alert the population of the walled medieval town to the risks, days before the 6.3-magnitude quake that killed 309 people.

    “I am crestfallen, desperate. I thought I would be acquitted. I still don’t understand what I’m accused of,” said Enzo Boschi, who was the head of Italy’s national geophysics institute (INGV) at the time.

    All seven defendants were members of the Major Risks Committee which met in L’Aquila on March 31, 2009 — six days before the quake devastated the region, tearing down houses and churches and leaving thousands of people homeless.

    Picuti had slammed the experts for providing “an incomplete, inept, unsuitable and criminally mistaken” analysis, which reassured locals and led many to stay indoors when the first tremors hit.

    “This is a historic sentence, above all for the victims,” said lawyer Wania della Vigna, who represents 11 plaintiffs, including the family of an Israeli student who died when a student residence collapsed on top of him.

    “It also marks a step forward for the justice system and I hope it will lead to change, not only in Italy but across the world,” she said.

    The bright blue classroom-sized temporary tribunal in L’Aquila — built on an industrial estate after the town’s historic court was flattened in the quake — was packed with lawyers, advisors and international media for the verdict.

    Four of the defendants were in court, as well as a small group of survivors.

    Aldo Scimia, whose mother was killed, welled up as the verdict was read out.

    “We cannot call this a victory. It’s a tragedy, whatever way you look at it, it won’t bring our loved ones back,” he said.

    “I continue to call this a massacre at the hand of the state, but at least now we hope that our children may live safer lives.”

    A historic legal precedent

    Some commentators had warned that any convictions would dissuade other experts from sharing their expertise for fear of legal retribution.

    “We are deeply concerned. It’s not just seismology which has been put on trial but all science,” Charlotte Krawczyk, president of the seismology division at the European Geosciences Union (EGU)

  • DRC-Rwanda Border Won’t Open 24hrs

    {{The DRC government has instituted new changes that will regulate the opening and closing of its borders with Rwanda.}}

    The Borders have been open 24hrs daily. But with the new changes, the Borders will always open at 6AM and close at 6PM.

    In a statement released Sunday, October 21, the governor of North Kivu, Julien Paluku evokes a “redevelopment” opening hours and closing the borders between Goma and Gisenyi.

    The border of the Great and Little gates open now 06hoo morning and close at 18hoo local.

    However,the statement does not explain the reasons for the decision, merely indicating that the measure is “in pursuance of instructions from the Government dated 19 October 2012”.

    Congolese Civil society in North Kivu welcomed the decision. Their spokesman, Omar Kavota, considers that the measure could help to further secure the city of Goma.

    Rwandan authorities have not yet responded to this measure.

  • Finiland Supreme Court Upholds Genocide Case Verdict

    {{The Finnish Supreme Court has rejected a petition for leave of appeal in the so-called Rwanda genocide case. }}

    The decision means Francois Barzaramba, a former Rwandan preacher convicted of genocide in his country will serve the life sentence imposed on him.

    Bazaramba was convicted by a court in Porvoo in 2010 and given a life sentence. The District Court found he had been guilty of genocide in Rwanda in 1994.

    He was sentenced after a five-year trial that included hearings in Africa. It was the first genocide trial ever in the Nordic region.

    Bazaramba appealed his sentence to the Helsinki Appeals Court. However, the court upheld the sentence in a decision given last March.

    His defence counsel announced that an appeal will be filed with the UN’s Committee Against Torture and an appeal is also being consider to the European Court of Human Rights.

  • ICC Says Cases Against top Kenya Figure will Continue

    {{The International Criminal Court process against four top Kenyans will continue regardless of the outcome of March presidential elections in which two of the accused are planning to run, ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda said today on a first official visit to Kenya.}}

    “The people of Kenya will decide on the outcome of the upcoming elections and ultimately, they will shape the future of this great country.

    The ICC judicial process will also take its own course irrespective of the political choices that the people of Kenya make,” she told a press conference in Nairobi.

    Kenyan Deputy Prime Minister Uhuru Kenyatta, Member of Parliament William Ruto, former head of civil service Francis Muthaura and radio presenter Joshua Sang face crimes against humanity charges at the ICC in connection with 2007-2008 post-election violence.

    Kenyatta and Ruto are presidential candidates for the March elections. ICC judges have set the start of trials for April next year.

    Bensouda said her office was working “at full speed” to prepare for the start of the trials, and that the process of disclosure (of prosecution evidence) has already begun. However, she said there were also problems.

    “As with any judicial process we face challenges,” said the ICC Prosecutor.“We are working hard every day to address efforts to interfere with our witnesses and our evidence.

    We are also working to resolve delays in the execution of our requests by the Government of Kenya.”

    Bensouda stressed that “the people of Kenya are not on trial; the Government of Kenya is not on trial and no ethnic community is on trial before the ICC.

    The allegations concern individual criminal responsibility. The four accused will have a fair trial and an equal opportunity to refute the allegations.”

    During her five-day visit, Bensouda said she plans to meet with key officials including President Mwai Kibaki and Prime Minister Raila Odinga, as well as civil society and victims groups.

    She will visit the Kenyan towns of Naivasha, Nakuru and Eldoret, which bore the brunt of 2007-2008 post-election violence that claimed more than 1,000 lives.

  • US General in Afghan Fired Over Comments in Media

    {{A senior US commander has been dismissed after he made disparaging comments about Afghanistan’s leaders.}}

    Maj Gen Peter Fuller, deputy commander of Nato’s Afghan training mission, said in an interview with Politico the country’s leadership was “isolated from reality”.

    It is not clear whether Gen Fuller will be reassigned or will retire.

    The head of US forces in Afghanistan says Gen Fuller’s comments do not represent the US-Afghan relationship.

    Gen John Allen described the two countries as “solid”, adding: “The Afghan people are an honourable people, and comments such as these will not keep us from accomplishing our most critical and shared mission – bringing about a stable, peaceful and prosperous Afghanistan.”

    Pentagon spokesman George Little said Defence Secretary Leon Panetta was aware of the remarks but said that Gen Fuller had been speaking for himself and not the Department of Defense.

    {{‘Poke me in the eye’}}

    Speaking while visiting Washington, Gen Fuller told Politico on Thursday that Afghan President Hamid Karzai was an unimpressive public speaker.

    “When they are going to have a presidential election, you hope they get a guy that’s more articulate in public,” he said.

    Gen Fuller also said that he tried to make Afghan generals understand that the US was involved in Afghanistan despite economic uncertainty at home.

    “You think that America has roads paved in gold, everybody lives in Hollywood,” he said.

    “They don’t understand the sacrifices that America is making to provide for their security.”

    Politico have reported that the general appeared to be irritated when referring to a recent comment made by Mr Karzai – that Afghanistan would side with Pakistan if the country ever went to war with the US.

    “Why don’t you just poke me in the eye with a needle! You’ve got to be kidding me. I’m sorry, we just gave you $11.6bn (£7.2bn) and now you’re telling me, ‘I don’t really care?’” Gen Fuller said.

    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said that the Afghan president’s statement has been misinterpreted.

    The general also likened the Nato training mission in Afghanistan to teaching a man to fish.

    “You can teach a man how to fish, or you can give them a fish. We’re giving them fish while they’re learning, and they want more fish!

    “[They say] ‘I like swordfish, how come you’re giving me cod?’ Guess what? Cod’s on the menu today,” he told Politico.

    Gen Fuller is not the first senior military figure to find themselves in hot water over comments made to the media.

    BBC

  • Request for Comments On Draft Terms of Reference for Proposed Research Solicitations

    {{Initiated in June 2012, the LAND Project seeks to strengthen the resilience of Rwandan citizens, communities and institutions and their ability to adapt to land-related economic, environmental and social change.}}

    Building the capacity of Rwandan institutions to produce high quality, evidence based research on land is a critical part of reaching this goal.

    Solid, empirical research is fundamental to the identification of needed policy changes in the land sector and also to validate policies and laws that are already contributing to stronger citizen resilience and improved livelihoods.

    From September 24th to 26th, the LAND Project held a multi-stakeholder workshop to identify key, policy-relevant research priorities on land.

    Drawing from a list of 58 research themes submitted in advance of the workshop, participants collaborated to distill this down to three research priorities that would receive LAND Project support during the first year:

    {{1. Inheritance and succession law and practice in relation to land rights: A gender perspective;

    2. Land use consolidation: environmental and socio-economic impacts, and

    3. Assessment of the determinant factors of land market value. }}

    Subsequently, LAND Project sought the views of several GoRs institutions whose mandates intersect with these research priorities to help inform that development of draft technical Terms of Reference for each theme.

    This RFC seeks to elicit comments from all interested parties on the draft Terms of Reference developed by the LAND Project and informed by the views of key policy-making institutions.

    Comments will be taken into consideration in finalizing the TORs for incorporation into a formal Requests for Proposals (RFPs).

    If you are interested in receiving a copy of one or more of the draft TORs for the themes above, please send a request to LAND Project Senior Research Advisor, Alfred Bizoza at abizoza@land-project.org.

    Comments on the draft Terms of Reference must be received no later than 16h30 on Friday, 26th October.

    They should be sent via email to the attention of the LAND Project Chief of Party, Anna Knox, at: aknox@land-project.org and aknoxcaula@yahoo.com.

    Comments received after this deadline will not be considered.

    The LAND Project will not respond to questions about the tender. Please note that this is NOT a request for submission of proposals.

    Any proposals sent to the LAND Project prior to issuance of an RFP will not be considered.