Category: News

  • BK, BRD, and BSEZ Ltd. seal financing partnership for Bugesera Special Economic Zone

    BK, BRD, and BSEZ Ltd. seal financing partnership for Bugesera Special Economic Zone

    This financing agreement represents a major step forward in Rwanda’s industrial transformation agenda under Vision 2050, the country’s long-term development framework aimed at achieving high standards of living for all Rwandans through sustained economic growth, social transformation, environmental sustainability, and good governance.

    Located just 10 kilometers from Bugesera International Airport and 50 kilometers from Kigali, BSEZ is strategically positioned to become a dynamic hub for light manufacturing, agro-processing, logistics, pharmaceuticals, and packaging.

    By mobilizing local capital to fund early-stage infrastructure development, including internal roads, utilities, and site readiness, BK and BRD are turning a long-term vision into tangible progress.

    A key highlight of this agreement is the inclusion of $10 million in green financing, offered at concessionary rates to support initiatives aligned with national sustainability and climate resilience objectives.

    BSEZ spans 335 hectares and is being developed in phases. Phase 1, covering approximately 75 hectares, is already operational and hosts a growing number of regional and international manufacturers across light industry, agro-processing, and logistics.

    It provides plug-and-play infrastructure, ready-to-use plots, and access to utilities, demonstrating the zone’s capacity to deliver on Rwanda’s industrial vision. The zone forms a cornerstone of Rwanda’s strategy to attract high-value investment, promote export competitiveness, encourage import substitution, foster local raw material transformation, and create sustainable jobs.

    Commenting on the development, the Managing Director of BSEZ Arnab Bose, stated:
    “Today marks a defining milestone as BSEZ achieves financial closure, reaffirming ARISE IIP’s commitment to Rwanda’s industrial future. With $52 million secured, $33 million from BK and $19 million from BRD, including $10 million in green financing. We are proud to partner with BK and BRD to catalyze inclusive, sustainable industrial development.”

    Dr. Diane Karusisi, CEO of Bank of Kigali also expressed the bank’s pride in funding the project. “The Bugesera Special Economic Zone is a bold step toward realizing Rwanda’s industrial vision. At BK, we are proud to be part of this transformative journey. Financing a project of this scale is not just a demonstration of our confidence in its potential, but a testament to Rwanda’s growing ability to shape its own development path. We are honored to help turn this vision into reality,” she noted.

    Kampeta Pitchette Sayinzoga, CEO of the Development Bank of Rwanda, added: “We are excited to be backing a project that ticks every box: it’s strategic, it’s sustainable, and it puts Rwanda’s people and potential front and centre. This is the kind of investment that moves the needle, not just for industrialization, but for inclusive and sustainable growth. We are proud to collaborate with BK and Bugesera SEZ Ltd. to deliver meaningful, long-term impact.”

    As part of its commitment to green finance, BRD continues to champion climate-resilient investments through initiatives like Ireme Invest, which ensures that large-scale infrastructure projects like BSEZ are developed with environmental sustainability at their core. By integrating climate considerations into its financing decisions, BRD is helping to ensure that Rwanda’s industrialization is not only inclusive but also aligned with the country’s long-term climate goals.

    {{About Bank of Kigali}}

    Founded in 1966, Bank of Kigali is Rwanda’s largest commercial bank, serving over 1 million customers through an extensive branch network and digital channels. The bank is committed to fostering economic growth by providing innovative financial services to individuals, SMEs, and corporations. BK continues to evolve as a trusted partner in Rwanda’s journey toward a brighter, more prosperous future.

    {{About the Development Bank of Rwanda (BRD)}}

    The Development Bank of Rwanda (BRD), established in 1967, has played a vital role in financing projects that advance national development, especially in manufacturing, infrastructure, agriculture, energy, affordable housing, green finance, and export growth. With a strong mandate to support Rwanda’s socio-economic transformation, BRD provides long-term, affordable, and tailored financing to sectors critical to national progress. It remains a key enabler of the National Strategy for Transformation and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

    {{About Bugesera Special Economic Zone (BSEZ)}}

    Bugesera Special Economic Zone (BSEZ) is Rwanda’s leading industrial hub. Formed in 2023 through a public-private partnership between the Government of Rwanda and ARISE IIP, BSEZ represents a $100 million investment. Strategically located 50 kilometers from Kigali and 10 kilometers from the new Bugesera International Airport, the 335-hectare zone offers serviced industrial land, world-class infrastructure, and direct access to regional and global markets.

    Designed as a fully integrated ecosystem, BSEZ promotes sustainable manufacturing, raw material transformation, and export-led growth, contributing directly to Rwanda’s ambition of becoming a competitive, green industrial economy.

    The landmark financing agreement was signed on July 4, 2025.
    Dr. Diane Karusisi, CEO of Bank of Kigali also expressed the bank's pride in funding the project.
    This financing agreement represents a major step forward in Rwanda’s industrial transformation agenda under Vision 2050.
  • Rwanda’s concerns about peace agreement with DRC

    Rwanda’s concerns about peace agreement with DRC

    He made these remarks on August 4, 2025, while presenting the ratification bill for the peace agreement to the Rwandan Senate. The agreement was signed in Washington D.C., United States in June 2025.

    The accord includes four key components: the dismantling of the FDLR rebel group, the lifting of Rwanda’s defensive measures, economic cooperation between the two countries, and a political section that commits both governments to support ongoing talks between the DRC and the M23/AFC, as well as facilitation for the voluntary repatriation of refugees.

    Ambassador Nduhungirehe emphasized that while Rwanda remains optimistic about the deal, there are still notable concerns, which have also been communicated to the mediators involved in the process.

    First, he pointed out that it is not the first time Rwanda and the DRC have signed peace agreements that were never fully honored.

    “There have been many agreements signed by the Government of the DRC over the past 25 years, more than ten, but most of them have never been implemented. Many of these agreements specifically addressed the need to dismantle the FDLR and to resolve the long-standing persecution of Kinyarwanda-speaking Congolese communities,” he said.

    The second concern, according to Minister Nduhungirehe, relates to the inconsistency between the spirit of dialogue and the actions taking place on the ground in the DRC.

    “We informed the mediators that the Congolese government is continuing to acquire weapons, including drones, and has recently hired new foreign mercenaries from Colombia to replace previous ones from Romania. FARDC [the Congolese army] has also deployed additional troops near areas controlled by the M23,” he explained.

    The third concern raised was the conduct of some Congolese officials who, after signing peace commitments, begin to distort the content of the agreements in public statements.

    He recalled a specific incident involving Congolese Foreign Minister Christophe Lutundula during negotiations with Dr. Vincent Biruta in Luanda in 2024, where Minister Lutundula committed to providing a clear plan to dismantle the FDLR. But once he returned to the DRC, he publicly denied even knowing who the FDLR were.

    He also referenced the recent shift in rhetoric by Vital Kamerhe, Speaker of the DRC National Assembly. “On July 16, he gave a commendable speech supporting peace and called for both parliaments to endorse the agreement. Yet just days later in Geneva, he launched a harsh attack against Rwanda, making numerous unfounded accusations that completely undermined the peace message.”

    {{Can mediators hold the DRC accountable?}}

    Minister Nduhungirehe said all these concerns have been clearly communicated to the mediators, who have to ensure that the DRC honors its commitments. He stressed that while failure to implement the agreement would be unfortunate, Rwanda will remain vigilant.

    “If the agreement is not implemented, it will be regrettable. But regarding our national security, Rwanda will continue to take precautionary measures. Our defense strategies will remain in place until the agreement is fulfilled,” he said.

    He expressed hope that the broad coalition of mediators involved in the Washington agreement could influence the DRC’s compliance, especially since many of them hold significant regional and global weight.

    “What’s new in this agreement is the number of mediators involved—more than in previous efforts—including actors like the United States, Qatar, Togo, and the African Union Commission. We believe that this expanded and more powerful group of mediators could help make a difference in ensuring this agreement is actually implemented,” he added.

    The peace deal between Rwanda and DRC was signed in Washington D.C., United States in June 2025.
  • Ntahontuye appointed Prime Minister of Burundi

    Ntahontuye appointed Prime Minister of Burundi

    Ntahontuye was appointed just eight months after he was named Minister of Finance, Budget, and Planning.

    His new role was officially confirmed by the Burundian Senate on the same day, shortly after it elected its new leadership, headed by Gervais Ndirakobuca.

    Ntahontuye holds a master’s degree in statistics from the University of Burundi. He has worked in the fields of planning and research with several international organizations, including Care International, Oxfam, and the Global Fund, both within Burundi and across the region.

    Before being appointed Minister of Finance in December 2024, Ntahontuye served as Chairperson of the Parliamentary Committee responsible for monitoring public resource management, finance, economic affairs, and national planning.

    Burundi’s President, Évariste Ndayishimiye, has appointed Nestor Ntahontuye as the country’s new Prime Minister.
  • Gen Makenga urges AFC/M23 fighters to lead by example and uphold integrity

    Gen Makenga urges AFC/M23 fighters to lead by example and uphold integrity

    Addressing provincial leaders in North Kivu during a high-level meeting held in Goma on August 4, 2025, Gen. Makenga stressed that meaningful change cannot be achieved through words alone but must be reflected in actions on the ground.

    “Change must be demonstrated through action,” he said. “As leaders, the people you serve must see the difference in the way you govern. The country has been in disarray for far too long, and restoring order will take time. But the roadmap exists and with collective effort, including yours and ours, transformation is possible.”

    He emphasised that the process of change must begin from within the movement itself, urging fighters and leaders to embody the values they aspire to promote.

    “Transformation starts with us. We must show our people and the world that we are not the same. You cannot change someone else if you have not changed yourself,” he added.

    Gen. Makenga also denounced the practices that have plagued the Congolese state, including the looting of national resources and systemic corruption. He said the AFC/M23 must commit to ending such behaviours and focus on restoring peace and stability in the country.

    The rebel group controls large swathes of territory in eastern DRC and is currently in talks with the Kinshasa administration in a Qatar-led process to end the longstanding stalemate.

    Addressing provincial leaders in North Kivu during a high-level meeting held in Goma on August 4, 2025, Gen. Makenga stressed that meaningful change cannot be achieved through words alone but must be reflected in actions on the ground.
  • Uganda to host nearly 2 million refugees by end of 2025 due to escalating crises: UN

    Uganda to host nearly 2 million refugees by end of 2025 due to escalating crises: UN

    The crises in Sudan, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo have been driving an average of 600 people to cross the border daily in search of safety and lifesaving aid, said Farhan Haq, deputy spokesperson for the UN secretary-general, at a daily briefing, citing the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR).

    Uganda is already the largest refugee-hosting country in Africa and the third largest globally, said Haq.

    Uganda’s progressive refugee policy allows refugees to live, work and access public services, but funding shortfalls are drastically impacting aid delivery and threaten to undo years of progress, he said.

    Currently, Uganda’s refugee response is only 25 percent funded, and UNHCR is calling for more urgent and sustained international support and solidarity to ensure refugees and their local communities can live safe and more dignified lives, said the spokesperson.

    Uganda, already home to 1.93 million refugees, is on the verge of hosting 2 million refugees by the end of 2025 due to escalating crises in Sudan, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a UN spokesperson said on Monday.
  • BPR Bank celebrates 50 years of service by honoring its roots and investing in community empowerment in Nkamba

    BPR Bank celebrates 50 years of service by honoring its roots and investing in community empowerment in Nkamba

    The milestone event brought together local leaders, long-standing clients, and community members, alongside the bank’s leadership and board. It was a moment of reflection, gratitude, and renewed commitment to BPR’s founding values.

    The Governor of the Eastern Province, Pudence Rubingisa, served as the guest of honor, accompanied by Kayonza District Mayor, John Bosco Nyemanzi, and Nkamba Sector Executive, Emmanuel Bisangwa.

    Senior management and board members of BPR Bank were also in attendance.
    As part of the celebration, BPR Bank Rwanda PLC donated 20 sewing machines to the Ruramira Tailors’ Cooperative and pledged 3,000 roofing sheets to the Kayonza District administration to support vulnerable families in need of shelter.

    The bank also refurbished the building where it first opened its doors five decades ago. This building was transformed into a modern hub for the Ruramira Tailors’ Cooperative, supporting entrepreneurship and local skills development.

    Ludoviko Nsengiyumva, 79, the first person to open a BPR Bank account, shared his inspiring story. He recalled how he lost his savings in a house fire while living in a traditional grass-thatched home—a painful experience that prompted him to entrust his money to the newly established bank.

    He praised BPR’s contribution to community development, highlighting how it instilled a culture of saving and financial security. “Thanks to BPR Bank Rwanda PLC, many of us have been able to grow and achieve economic stability,” he said.

    Speaking on behalf of more than 80 tailors, Aulerie Kantarama expressed heartfelt gratitude for the bank’s donation.

    “We will use these tools to improve our lives and contribute to the development of our district and the country,” she said. “Young mothers facing hardship will now have a place to learn and grow. In the past, we lacked a permanent workspace, but today, we finally have a stable home where our business can thrive.”

    In her remarks, BPR Bank Managing Director Patience Mutesi reflected on the bank’s origin and impact: “This place holds not only our origin but our enduring promise to the people of Rwanda. Fifty years ago, BPR began with a simple but powerful mission — to bring banking closer to the people and to empower communities. Today, we honor that legacy not just in words, but by transforming this former branch into a space where women in Nkamba can gather, tailor, train, and grow together.”

    This transformation is repurposed into a safe and practical space for women to carry out tailoring activities, peer-to-peer learning, and build self-reliance. The initiative is a tangible example of the bank’s tagline: “For People, For Better.”

    George Rubagumya, Chairman of the BPR Board of Directors, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to continue walking with customers along the development journey.

    “This is more than a celebration. It’s a reaffirmation of our promise. The trust we’ve built over five decades is what carries us forward. What we launch here today is not only a tribute to our past, but a statement about our future — empowering communities, one step at a time,” he noted.

    Pascal Nyiringango, Board Director representing local shareholders, reaffirmed the Board’s support toward inclusive growth initiatives, while also outlining plans for continued investment in communities that shaped the institution’s growth.

    Governor Rubingisa also hailed the bank’s legacy of empowering citizens. “What we witness today is more than a commemoration — it is a powerful reminder that when institutions stay rooted in community, they grow with the people. BPR Bank’s legacy in Nkamba is proof that sustainable progress begins at the grassroots, and I commend this initiative that empowers our citizens, especially women, with dignity and opportunity,” he noted.

    Looking to the future, the bank announced a pledge to donate roofing sheets to Kayonza District in support of a planned construction project in 2026, reinforcing BPR’s long-term commitment to impactful partnerships.

    This celebration is part of a series of events commemorating 50 years of BPR Bank’s transformation journey, rooted in values of closer, connected, and courageous.

    The original BPR Bank building has been transformed into a fully equipped tailoring center for the Ruramira Cooperative.
    Nkamba residents were delighted to receive the donated sewing machines.
    The management of BPR Bank Rwanda, along with Kayonza District Mayor Nyemazi John Bosco and Governor Rubingisa, officially inaugurated the new tailoring center.
    Various dignitaries attended the celebration.
    The first building where BPR Bank operated was handed over to the Ruramira Tailors’ Cooperative.
    BPR Bank Rwanda Managing Director, Patience Mutesi, affirmed the bank’s continued commitment to supporting Nkamba as its historic home.
    Shema Mugisha,  Executive Director of Commercial Businesses at BPR Bank Rwanda served as the event’s master of ceremonies.
    Nsengiyumva, the first person to open an account at BPR Bank Rwanda, is now one of the tailoring instructors.
    George Rubagumya, Chairman of the BPR Board of Directors, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to continue walking with customers along the development journey.
    Speaking on behalf of the tailors, Kantarama Aulerie assured BPR Bank that they would continue training others to promote development.
  • Rwandan MPs pass law allowing surrogacy, limited access to family planning services from age 15

    Rwandan MPs pass law allowing surrogacy, limited access to family planning services from age 15

    The legislation, comprising 111 articles, was passed on August 4, 2025, following a thorough article-by-article review that lasted several hours. According to the Chamber’s Committee on Social Affairs, which scrutinised the draft, 20 articles were added for clarity while 29 were removed.

    Committee chairperson Uwamariya Veneranda noted that one of the most debated provisions concerns assisted reproduction, which will be available to married couples where a qualified medical professional confirms that natural conception is not possible.

    Lawmakers also agreed to lower the minimum age for independent consent to some healthcare services from 18 to 15. MP Izere Ingrid Marie Parfaite supported the move but stressed the need for education and preventive measures, including condom distribution.

    “Why don’t we put more effort into giving them condoms, which can also prevent diseases such as HIV?” she said.

    Several MPs proposed that parents be informed when minors seek certain services, including family planning.

    The law also permits the preservation of gametes and embryos for future reproductive use, as well as surrogacy for individuals with medically confirmed infertility, in line with legal and regulatory requirements.

    State Minister for Health Dr. Yvan Butera clarified that the provisions do not grant unrestricted access to all family planning services for 15-year-olds.

    “The services for adolescents will be clearly defined in the regulations. For instance, permanent sterilisation will not be allowed,” he said.

    The bill was first tabled before Parliament on November 5, 2024, before undergoing review by the Committee on Social Affairs.

    MPs spent many hours in debate before finally voting on the entire bill.
    State Minister for Health Dr. Yvan Butera said 15-year-olds will be excluded from certain services, including permanent sterilisation.
  • Trump threatens to “substantially” hike tariffs on Indian goods

    Trump threatens to “substantially” hike tariffs on Indian goods

    “India is not only buying massive amounts of Russian Oil, they are then, for much of the Oil purchased, selling it on the Open Market for big profits,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social.

    Indian goods imported into the United States will be subject to a 25 percent tariff starting August 7, according to an executive order signed by Trump on July 31.

    Besides the 25 percent tariff, Trump had earlier said he would impose a penalty for India’s purchase of Russian oil, without elaborating on details.

    In early April, Trump announced 26 percent reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods in addition to the 10 percent baseline tariffs, but he then paused the imposition of such tariffs.

    In response to Trump’s new threat, India’s Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement that “the targeting of India is unjustified and unreasonable,” and that India’s oil imports are meant to “ensure predictable and affordable energy costs” for Indian consumers.

    “Like any major economy, India will take all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests and economic security,” according to the statement on the ministry’s website.

    The U.S. goods trade deficit with India was 45.8 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, up 5.9 percent from 2023, according to the Office of the United States Trade Representative.

    Many countries have voiced strong opposition to the recent U.S. tariff measures.

    U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday threatened to "substantially" raise tariffs on goods imported from India with the excuse that India bought and resold Russian oil.
  • Rwanda to receive migrants from the United States

    Rwanda to receive migrants from the United States

    According to Reuters, the United States has already submitted a list of 10 potential migrants to be relocated to Rwanda. This initiative is part of the U.S. government’s broader strategy to manage the influx of undocumented immigrants.

    Discussions between Rwanda and the United States suggest that the number of migrants could exceed the initial 250, depending on future negotiations. Importantly, migrants will not be required to stay in Rwanda against their will; they will have the option to relocate to third countries.

    Rwanda will not accept any individuals currently serving prison sentences in the U.S., as there is no legal framework between the two countries allowing inmates to complete their sentences abroad. The individuals eligible for relocation include those who have completed their sentences, those with no pending criminal charges, and individuals with no history of child abuse-related offenses.

    Rwanda’s government spokesperson, Yolande Makolo, emphasized the country’s historical understanding of the hardships faced by displaced populations.

    “Rwanda has agreed with the United States to accept up to 250 migrants, in part because nearly every Rwandan family has experienced the hardships of displacement, and our societal values are founded on reintegration and rehabilitation,” she said.

    “Under the agreement, Rwanda has the ability to approve each individual proposed for resettlement. Those approved will be provided with workforce training, healthcare, and accommodation support to jumpstart their lives in Rwanda, giving them the opportunity to contribute to one of the fastest-growing economies in the world over the last decade,” Makolo added.

    The United States will also provide financial assistance to Rwanda as part of the agreement, although the specific details regarding the amount and structure of that support have not been disclosed.

    This development comes as the U.S. intensifies efforts to address undocumented immigration, a policy focus that gained momentum under President Donald Trump, who prioritized reducing the number of unauthorized migrants entering the country.

    Discussions between Rwanda and the United States suggest that the number of migrants could exceed the initial 250, depending on future negotiations.
  • Victoire Ingabire presents grounds for provisional release in appeal

    Victoire Ingabire presents grounds for provisional release in appeal

    During the hearing, Ingabire presented grounds on which she is seeking the annulment of the decision by the Kicukiro Primary Court, requesting to be prosecuted while not in detention.

    The Prosecution, however, argued that there are substantial reasons justifying her continued detention, as previously determined by the lower court.

    Ingabire is charged with creating a criminal group, inciting public disorder, endangering the existing government, disseminating false information or propaganda intended to discredit the Rwandan government abroad, spreading rumours, conspiring to commit offences against the state, and organising illegal demonstrations.

    The appeal hearing began with Ingabire expressing concerns about her legal representation. Although she is represented by Me Gatera Gashabana, she told the court that she had initially requested legal assistance from a lawyer based in Kenya. However, the lawyer was unable to obtain authorisation to practice in Rwanda, and thus, her current representation was not entirely of her choosing.

    Ingabire, dressed in prison uniform and wearing her natural hair, appeared alongside her lawyer to challenge a procedural matter. They objected to the late submission of the Prosecution’s response to their appeal, which was filed in the electronic case management system at 21:06 on the eve of the hearing. They argued that this denied them sufficient time to review and respond to the submission.

    Me Gashabana cited Articles 75 and 87 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which pertain to the timely notification of provisional detention decisions and the deadlines for appeals. He argued that the Prosecution should have filed its response at least five days in advance and asked the court to disregard the late filing.

    The Prosecution countered by citing Article 184 of the same law, which governs the submission of responses in appellate matters. It argued that the provision does not specify a mandatory deadline and that its actions were consistent with legal procedure. The court indicated it would examine the objection and render a decision in due course.

    {{Grounds presented by Ingabire Victoire
    }}

    {{1. Jurisdictional irregularity
    }}

    Ingabire’s primary argument was that her arrest was ordered contrary to the Constitution. She contended that the basis for her detention, Article 106, was applied in violation of constitutional provisions, as the court, not the Prosecution, ordered her investigation.

    Ingabire and her counsel claimed they had petitioned the Supreme Court to nullify Article 106 for being unconstitutional and had requested that the Kicukiro court suspend proceedings pending the Supreme Court’s ruling. Nevertheless, the lower court proceeded and ordered her 30-day detention.

    The Prosecution responded that the lower court was not barred from ruling, noting that the defence did not formally raise the constitutional matter during the initial proceedings and that the case was already heard and closed by the time the constitutional challenge was submitted on July 17, 2025.

    {{2. Expiry of certain charges
    }}

    Ingabire argued that some charges, such as spreading rumours and conspiracy to protest, are time-barred. She stated that the rumour-related offence, which carries a maximum sentence of six months, is classified as minor and should have expired after one year. She referenced an October 12, 2021, interview with a journalist as the basis for the charge.

    Similarly, she said the alleged conspiracy to protest dates back to 2021, and the three-year limitation period had already passed. Her lawyer also contested the trial court’s comment suggesting that she might still harbour intentions to commit such acts, arguing that this was speculative and lacked evidentiary basis.

    In response, the Prosecution argued that the statute of limitations begins from the date of the last action related to the offence. Since the content allegedly remains available online (e.g., on YouTube), the offences have not expired.

    {{3. Lack of substantiation for certain charges
    }}

    Ingabire submitted that some charges, namely, inciting unrest and threatening state security, were brought without the Prosecution presenting any substantive evidence. She said that testimony from Gaston Munyabugingo, a fugitive with pending charges, lacked credibility and should not be relied upon.

    She also contested the legality and relevance of certain audio recordings cited by the Prosecution, alleging they were either obtained unlawfully or did not involve her.

    The Prosecution responded that it had presented serious grounds for each charge and that testimony from individuals involved in the alleged crimes is admissible under the law. It argued that recordings obtained for the purpose of exposing threats to national security are permissible, citing Article 20 of the Penal Code.

    {{4. No direct involvement in alleged activities
    }}

    Ingabire denied any role in forming or joining a criminal group. She claimed she did not attend any of the so-called coup-planning workshops and that the presence of her friends or members of her unregistered political party, DALFA-Umurinzi, does not implicate her.

    The Prosecution, however, maintained that there is a clear connection between her and the participants, including testimony from a former employee who claimed he was recruited by Ingabire to attend what he believed were English classes but turned out to be strategy meetings aimed at overthrowing the government.

    {{5. Insufficient grounds for the conspiracy charge
    }}

    Regarding the charge of conspiring to commit crimes against the government, Ingabire stated that the only evidence cited was an exchange of messages with Sylvain Sibomana, in which she was referred to as “Mukecuru.”

    The Prosecution noted that it would present more evidence during the trial and reiterated that the lower court had already found sufficient grounds to support the charge.

    {{6. Illegally obtained evidence
    }}

    Ingabire challenged the admissibility of certain recordings, arguing that they were obtained in violation of the law. However, the Prosecution countered that Ingabire had not denied the authenticity of the recordings nor explained precisely how their acquisition violated legal procedures. It accused the defence of attempting to shift the focus to the substance of the trial prematurely, while the current hearing only concerns pre-trial detention.

    {{7. Low risk of flight
    }}

    Ingabire argued that she poses no flight risk. She cited her compliance with court appearances following her presidential pardon and her respect for a travel ban, even after her request to visit family abroad was denied. She described herself as a principled political actor committed to peaceful engagement.

    The Prosecution questioned whether any reliable standard exists by which a suspect can prove they will not flee. It asserted that due to the seriousness of the charges, which carry sentences exceeding five years, Ingabire should remain in custody.

    {{8. Potential to obstruct the investigation
    }}

    Finally, the Prosecution argued that releasing Ingabire could compromise the ongoing investigation. She had acknowledged that 26 individuals attended the alleged workshops, of whom only a few had been arrested. The Prosecution argued that if she were truly cooperative, she would identify the remaining participants, including those still at large.

    The Prosecution stated: “If she were at liberty, she could interfere with the investigation. We believe continued detention is essential to ensure the integrity of the inquiry.”

    After hearing arguments from both parties, the presiding judge announced that the decision on Ingabire’s appeal against her provisional detention would be delivered on August 7 2025, at 3:00 p.m.

    Ingabire is charged with creating a criminal group, inciting public disorder, endangering the existing government, disseminating false information or propaganda intended to discredit the Rwandan government abroad, spreading rumours, conspiring to commit offences against the state, and organising illegal demonstrations.