Category: Health

  • Chiefs of Health Services in EAC Armed Forces develop joint plans to curb diseases

    Chiefs of Health Services in EAC Armed Forces develop joint plans to curb diseases

    {Rwanda is hosting a two day meeting gathering the Chiefs/ Directors of Health Services from the EAC Partner States’ Armed Forces. }

    The meeting that opened on 9th February 2016 is aimed at sharing information on notifiable diseases and at seeing how EAC Armed Forces can cooperate in joint surveillance and control of epidemics.

    “We are arranging plans so that we can cooperate in case there is any disaster/epidemic emerging in any country within EAC Partner States”, said the Chairperson of the meeting, Brig Gen. Dr Denis Janga, the Chief Medical Services in Tanzania People’s Defence Forces.

    Brig Gen. Dr Janga noted that so far any disease calling for joint action has been registered, but indicated that they were strengthening preparation to insure that if any disaster or epidemic comes, they are ready to work together and protect the community in the region.

    Rwanda is represented in the meeting by a team of Medical Personnel led by Brig. Gen Dr Emmanuel Ndahiro, the Commandant of Rwanda Military Hospital.

    The meeting of the Chiefs/ Directors Health Services of the EAC Partner States Armed Forces has been convened in accordance with Article II of the Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in Defence.

    Directors of the Health Services of the EAC Partner States Armed Forces meet twice a year on rotational basis in one of the five EAC Partner States.

    The ongoing meeting is also attended by Defence Liaison Officers from EAC Partner States.

  • Medical experts from Europe to operate 560 patients for free

    Medical experts from Europe to operate 560 patients for free

    {A party of 35 medical specialists from England and German are in the country to conduct free surgical operations on 560 patients with hernia and those with scars and cleft lips. They will do the work from nine hospitals in four provinces.}

    The specialists have been brought under the auspices of Rwanda Legacy of Hope, a charity organization under the stewardship of a Rwandan living in England, Pastor Ntavuka Osee.

    In the past four years, they have, in total, operated 350 patients at no cost.
    They expect to operate 10 patients every day at leading hospitals from all provinces of the country.

    Pastor Ntavuka has told media that the visiting specialists have brought their own medical equipment which they leave at hospitals at the end of their tour.

    “We started in 2012 with two specialist doctors; 15 specialist doctors came the following year, in 2014 they were 25 doctors and this year we have come with 35 specialist doctors. We come with many doctors with many materials and we will launch a Training Center of nurses in Rwamagana,” he said.

    Pastor Ntavuka says that the medical equipment which the doctors will leave behind in Rwamagana hospital are valued at Rwf 50 million.

    Other materials have been transported to Kirinda hospital, Kigeme, Nyamata and CHUK.

    Dr Peggy from German said that he is delightful to be in Rwanda for the second time and is happy to treat and heal the marginalised.

    “It is a charitable act of healing poor people and others having no means to access health care. I commend the government of Rwanda for opening doors for us. I am also happy for healed patients get cured and stay healthy,” he said.

    Ntakiyiruta George ,head of department in charge of teaching doctors to operate patients says that at least 200,000 Rwandans get sick of ‘Hernie’ and hopes the support from these specialists will reduce the number of ‘Hernie’ patients.

    This act has taken Rwf 2,8 billion since it started. The cash is provided by foreign donors sought by Pastor Ntavuka Osee, through ‘Rwanda Legacy of Hope’

  • Tanzania:Increase in cancer worries experts

    Tanzania:Increase in cancer worries experts

    {COLLABORATION with Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), has increased the number of oncologists at the Ocean Road Cancer Institute (ORCI), from three in 2010 to 25.}

    ORCI Deputy Executive Director, Dr Julius Mwaiselage revealed this during the World Cancer Day which was commemorated this week in which the institution provided free cancer screening services to Dar es Salaam residents.

    “The collaboration with MUHAS to provide our doctors with Master of Medicine in Clinical Oncology has boosted up our capacity to serve the increasing number of cancer patients in the country” he said.

    He explained that in 2000 to 2005, the institution received about 2400 to 2500 cancer patients while between the years 2006 to 2015, there have been about 56,000 cancer patients.

    Up to this year, there has been a rise in new cancer cases to about 100 percent from 2006 according to a report from ORCI and Muhimbili National Hospital.

    Meanwhile the construction of a new Radiotherapy building for expansion of Ocean Road Cancer Institute (ORCI), is to be completed by March this year in order to serve the increasing cancer cases in the country.

    Currently ORCI has only three radiotherapy machines to treat the cancer patients who come from all parts of the country.

    “The institution needs to have at least eight machines to cater for the growing number of cancer patients that come for treatment in our hospital,” he said.

    At the moment, he said, the government is processing to procure two more radiotherapy machines to boost up the capacity of the institution to treat the rising cancer cases.

    Though there are more than 100 kind of cancers existing, Tanzania suffers from four most common types, which are skin cancer, mostly affecting albinos, cervical cancer on women, prostate cancer for men and breast cancer for both, though common to women. He further advised women at their 30s to have frequent tests for breast and cervical cancer while men at their 50’s should do the same to test for prostate cancer.

    However, those with cancer in their family medical history should start annual cancer tests even below the advised age. However he said the good news is that cancer can be prevented with the right education, frequent medical test and change of life style by observing proper diet and physical activity.

    In another development, the Executive Director for Tanzania Tobacco Control Forum for a Tobacco Free Tanzania, Ms Lulgard Kokulinda Kagaruki urged the government to make laws and policies guiding tobacco growing and uses in the country to minimize development of new cancer cases.

    She said the youth are at a greater risk due to peer pressure and the introduction of shisha and electronic cigarettes which prompts them to experience.

    She added that tobacco, shisha and cigarettes are smoked openly in public areas which endanger the health of others and themselves.

    Tobacco is the leading cause of cancer in Tanzania, where the average smoking rate stands at 14.1 percent, which is boosted by the rapid increase rate of smoking among the youth and the introduction of shisha and electronic cigarettes.

    Studies at ORCI and Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), in 2009 indicated that 32 percent of all cancers were due to tobacco use which cost the nation USD 40m.

    Cancer is a complex group of diseases with many possible causes that includes genetic factors; lifestyle factors such as tobacco use, diet, and physical activity; certain types of infections; and environmental exposures to differently.

    Source:Daily News:[Increase in cancer worries experts->http://www.dailynews.co.tz/index.php/home-news/46719-increase-in-cancer-worries-experts]

  • Modern medical laboratory launches in Rwanda

    Modern medical laboratory launches in Rwanda

    {Pathologists Lancet, a private company that offers laboratory services in Africa has officially launched its branch in Rwanda and will be offering laboratory services that were not done in Rwanda before.}

    The laboratory in Remera, Gisimenti, Umuyenzi Plaza, was officially opened on 4th February, 2016 and will conduct tests of over 4000 sicknesses.

    During the launch, they also made free tests of cancer for 70 people over 40 since it was the international cancer day.

    The specialists working with the laboratory have provided information to 52 Rwandan doctors about the role of technology in testing hepatitis disease.

    Dr Nyirinkwaya Jean Chrysostome, the director of La Croix Du Sud Hospital and the president of private hospitals association in Rwanda said the newly launched laboratory brings service that were not found in the country which will promote health care.

    “No doctor can heal unidentified disease. That is why this laboratory will play a big role, bringing services that would before be provided outside the country,” he said.
    The director of Pathologists Lancet Group in East Africa, Dr Ahmed Kalebi said that the company concentrates on delivering laboratory services which help in good medical performance.

    “We have modern facilities and expertise testing various sicknesses,” he said.
    Dr Kalebi added that the laboratory will save expenses patients would spend traveling abroad for tests.

    He revealed that they will collaborate with public and private hospitals, some medical insurance companies and the ministry of health.

    This laboratory has the capacity of making various tests including DNA paternity test, allergy tests, toxicology and drug of abuse, therapeutic drug monitoring, cancer and tissue typing among others.

    The Kigali branch will collaborate with its branch in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa and others in case some tests failed in Rwanda and transfer tests to machines in other countries through technology without extra charges.

    Pathologists Lancet Group has branches in 13 countries from Africa and has been operational for 65 years when it was first established in South Africa.

    The new medical laboratory launched in Rwanda
  • Rwanda Military Hospital Joins global effort in awareness, prevention and treatment of cancer

    Rwanda Military Hospital Joins global effort in awareness, prevention and treatment of cancer

    {Phillipa Kibugu was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1994 while living in the United States of America. This was four years after her sister died of the same disease at a tender age of 38. }

    “When my sister died, we didn’t know anything about breast cancer then. She was taken to England for treatment but on reaching there, the cancer had spread to the liver. Surgery was done but she died. I was the one taking care of her at the time. It was a trying time,” Kibugu sadly narrates. I feel that my sister died because she was not knowledgeable about the disease and it was detected in the late stages.

    “I wanted to know about the disease to be prepared. I was in the US at the time and breast cancer awareness was massive, so I did several tests which always gave negative results until in 1994 when my doctor did a biopsy that the cancer was detected. It was in its early stages. I was given an option of a single mastectomy. But I opted for a mastectomy for both breasts. I did so for my family. I didn’t want to take any chances,” Kibugu recalls.

    Kibuga underwent nine rounds of chemotherapy, a very trying time it was, but she kept strong. When she recovered she came back to Rwanda to share the testimony with her people. Today Kibugu is the Director of Breast Cancer Initiative East Africa Inc (BCIEA)

    She says it is time up to inspire and take action against cancer today for all Rwandans and the generations to come.
    Rwanda Military Hospital (RMH) Kanombe, Kigali, is one of the institutions that have committed to fighting cancer.
    Why World Cancer Day

    The world Cancer Day 2016, marked with the tagline “We Can, I Can”, is celebrated Thursday 4th February. While comprehending this year’s theme, the day is meant to explore how everyone can do their part to reduce the global burden of cancer collectively or as an individual. “The World Cancer Day is an opportunity to reflect on the issues of cancer and the extent at which it affects the people of Rwanda today,” says Lt. Col. Dr. Pacifique Mugenzi, Radiation Oncologist at RMH. The day is very significant as people convey the message of commitment, love, and strength and hope to prevent and cure cancer.

    The key message here is that people need to inspire action and also, take action, live health lifestyles and understand early detection to save lives and improve access to cancer care, work together for increased impact and speak out, to mention but a few.

    {{Forms of cancer in Rwanda}}

    There are different types of cancer affecting both male and female Rwandans today; breast, cervical, prostate cancer, gastric, liver, head & neck and a few cases of lung cancer. “Cervical cancer is one of the commononest affect¬ing women today,” says Dr. Mugenzi. The Government of Rwanda has set an ambitious goal to eradicate the disease through intensive awareness measures and immu¬nization for all adolescent girls against Hu¬man Papilloma Virus (HPV), which is responsible for almost all cer-vical cancers. Statistics from the Ministry of Health indicate that Rwanda has so far vacci¬nated 227,246 girls with all three doses of the human Papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine.

    {{Strategies to fight cancer}}

    The Ministry of health plans to have national cancer planner clearly focusing on awareness, early screening, diagnosis treatment and care,” says Dr Mugenzi adding the strategy should not only focus on avoidance of risk factors but also invest in cancer control and mobilize networks to drive progress.

    {{Challenges and the future}}

    “Much has been done and reached by the government through Ministry of Health but we are not yet there,” he says. Rwanda still lacks human capacity and infrastructure.
    The Ministry is however focusing much on awareness, screening and emphasizing the multi disciplinary approach which calls for collaboration among specialists. The ministry of health plans to engage all districts in cancer management. There is also much hope to improve the infrastructure especially when the government is intending to avail radiotherapy services by next year.

    The Rwandan Military Hospital in Kanombe
  • Rwanda has only two oncologists

    Rwanda has only two oncologists

    {As the world marked the cancer day yesterday, Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC) revealed that Rwanda has only two oncologists, specialized doctors in treating cancer, despite the severity of the disease across different parts of the country. RBC however says that the Ministry of Health is putting in a lot of efforts to take care of cancer patients.}

    In an interview with IGIHE, Dr. Marie-Aimee Muhimpundu, the head of Non Communicable Diseases at RBC, said that Rwanda has only two specialists in treating cancer supported general practitioners.

    Dr.Muhimpundu says that in collaboration with the Ministry of Health (MINISANTE) some medical personnel are being trained in the treatment of cancer and will practicing in the next three years.

    She added that cancer drugs cannot be accessed by every Rwandan as Mituelle de santé does not cover the insurance of cancer treatment.

    “They are not drugs that everyone can afford. It requires USD2500 for a cancer patient to get healed depending on the type of cancer,” she said.

    Dr.Muhimpundi said that the country has also few hospitals with the capacity of treating compared to the number of Rwandans suffering from cancer.

    These hospitals include King Faisal hospital, Butaro Hospital, Rwanda Military Hospital and CHUK.

    Regarding the expensive cost of cancer drugs, she said that they are advocating for the reduction of prices and avail such treatment free of charge.

     Dr. Marie-Aimee Muhimpundu, the head of Non Communicable Diseases at RBC
  • Zika virus infection ‘through sex’ reported in US

    Zika virus infection ‘through sex’ reported in US

    {A rare case of the Zika virus being transmitted through sex, not a mosquito bite, has been reported in the US.}

    A patient infected in Dallas, Texas, is likely to have been infected by sexual contact, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) told the BBC.

    The person had not travelled to infected areas but their partner had returned from Venezuela.

    Zika is carried by mosquitoes and has been linked to thousands of babies being born with underdeveloped brains.

    It is spreading through the Americas and the World Health Organization has declared the virus a global public health emergency.

    The American Red Cross has meanwhile urged prospective blood donors returning from Zika-hit countries to wait at least 28 days before donating their blood.

    The “self-deferral” should apply to people returning from Mexico, the Caribbean or Central or South America during the past four weeks, the Red Cross said in a statement.

    In another development, two cases of the Zika virus have been confirmed in Australia. Officials said the two Sydney residents had recently returned from the Caribbean.

    Meanwhile, Brazil – the country worst hit by the outbreak – has revealed it is investigating 3,670 suspected cases of microcephaly in babies linked to the Zika virus.

    A total of 404 cases have so far been confirmed – up from 270 last week – while 709 cases have been discarded, the country’s health ministry said.

    If Zika can readily spread through sex, then it poses a risk to every country not just those with the Aedes mosquito.

    So far, authorities have said sexual transmission is rare, but last year they would have said any case of Zika was rare, too.

    This explosive outbreak has caught the world by surprise and many key questions remain unanswered.

    Exactly how common or rare is sexual transmission? Can it be spread by the 80% of people who show no symptoms? How long does the virus persist in semen? When is it safe to have sex again?

    What should men do after visiting affected countries? Can women also spread the virus through sex?

    However, this is not a new HIV/Aids moment. HIV infection is incurable and dramatically shortens lives without daily medication.

    Zika infections are short, mild and pose a significant threat only in pregnancy.

    The ministry also said 76 infant deaths from microcephaly, either during pregnancy or just after birth, were suspected.

    The case in Dallas would be the first known infection to take place in the mainland US, though Texas has seen seven other Zika cases all related to foreign travel.
    Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director for CDC, said this was the first case it had dealt with involving a “non-traveller”.

    “We don’t believe this was spread through mosquito bites, but we do believe it was spread through a sexual contact.”

    A statement issued by the CDC said the best way to avoid Zika virus infection was “to prevent mosquito bites AND to avoid exposure to semen from someone who has been exposed to Zika”.

    The case is “significant” if it was definitely transmitted through sexual contact, Alaka Basu, a senior fellow for public health at the UN Foundation, told the BBC.

    “This significance is parallel with the HIV/Aids case. It’s worse in some ways, because there are two modes of transmission.”

    It is not the first known case of sexual transmission. There was a case in 2013 in French Polynesia, according to the CDC website.

    The CDC recommends that pregnant women avoid travel to more than two dozen countries with Zika outbreaks, mostly in the Caribbean and Latin America, including Venezuela.

    Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff said her government was focused on eradicating the mosquito that transmits the virus.

    In an address to a joint session of Congress, she said considerable funds would be set aside for the programme.

    “We should all be worried about microcephaly,” she said.

    The alert issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) on Monday puts Zika in the same category of concern as Ebola.

    It means research and aid will be fast-tracked to tackle the infection.
    WHO director general, Margaret Chan called Zika an “extraordinary event” that needed a co-ordinated response.

    She said the priorities were to protect pregnant women and their babies from harm and to control the mosquitoes that are spreading the virus.

    WHO has said it could take up to nine months for experts to prove or disprove any connection between the virus and babies born with microcephaly.

    Source:BBC:[Zika virus infection ‘through sex’ reported in US->http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-35478778]

  • 12 foods you should add to your diet for as beautiful skin

    12 foods you should add to your diet for as beautiful skin

    {You are what you eat so if you desire a beautiful skin, you need to eat foods that will help you achieve just that.}

    Below are 12 foods that will help your skin glow in no time.

    Below are 12 foods that will help your skin glow in no time

    {{1. SALMON}}

    A scaly skin will ruin your skin and no one wants that. A deficiency of biotin can cause scaly skin. Eating salmon provides your body with biotin and B vitamins which help give you a beautiful skin.

    {{2. TOMATOES}}

    Adding tomatoes to your diet will help give you a clear skin. Tomatoes are rich in vitamin C, which helps to keep the skin firm and taut by aiding collagen production.

    {{3. CHIA SEEDS}}

    Chia seeds contain omega-3 fatty acids which help maintain cell membranes by protecting the skin and providing it with moisture.

    {{4. WATER}}

    How much water do you drink daily? An effective way of getting a clear and beautiful skin is by drinking plenty of water to help your body flush out toxins.

    {{5. SWEET POTATOES}}

    Adding sweet potatoes to your diet will also help you achieve a clear and beautiful skin. Eating sweet potato provides the body with lots of water, keeping your skin and other cells hydrated.

    {{6. BEETROOT}}

    Beetroot contains vitamin E which is essential for epidermal health and healing. Beetroot is also high in vitamin A as well as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium. These nutrients make a powerful all-round body cleanser, helping to eliminate toxins from the body.

    {{7. ALMONDS
    }}

    Almonds can help you achieve a clear and beautiful skin. Almonds are packed with vitamin E which also helps protect the skin from damage caused by the sun.

    {{8. KALE}}

    Adding kale to your diet will also help you achieve a clear and beautiful skin. Kale contains a full range of vitamins A, B complex, C, E and K as well as magnesium, calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, folate, protein and phosphorus.

    {{9. SUNFLOWER SEEDS}}

    Sunflower seeds are rich in vitamin E which helps protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals in the environment and in the body.

    {{10. AVOCADO}}

    Adding avocado to your diet will help boosts your skin’s vitality and luminosity due to its high vitamin E content. Avocado oil is also thought to stimulate the production of collagen in the skin, which improves the skin’s tone and texture.

    {{11. ORANGE JUICE}}

    Drinking oil juice will help you achieve a clear and beautiful skin. Orange juice helps create collagen, the body’s main structural protein and also protects the skin from damage caused by free radicals due to its vitamin C content.

    {{12. BROCCOLI}}

    Broccoli contains antioxidants like vitamins A, B complex, C, E and K which all help to add luminosity to the skin and to revive damaged tissue. It also contains omega-3 fatty acids, calcium and folate which support the healing process and aid the proper function of skin cells.

    Source:Elcrema:[12 FOODS YOU SHOULD ADD TO YOUR DIET FOR A BEAUTIFUL SKIN->http://www.elcrema.com/2016/02/02/12-foods-you-should-add-to-your-diet-for-a-beautiful-skin/]

  • At least 20,000 infected by Zika virus in Colombia

    At least 20,000 infected by Zika virus in Colombia

    {Women account for 63.6 percent of the cases, of whom at least 2,000 are pregnant.}

    More than 20,000 people, including at least 2,116 pregnant women, have been infected with the Zika virus in the South American country of Colombia.

    Colombia’s National Health Institute reported on Saturday that it has recorded 20,297 cases of the infection, which makes it the second most affected country in the region after Brazil.

    The World Health Organization warned this week that the virus is “spreading explosively” in the Americas, with three to four million cases expected this year.

    Although the mosquito-borne virus’ symptoms are relatively mild, it is believed to be linked to a surge in cases of microcephaly, a condition in which a baby is born with an abnormally small head and brain.

    Microcephaly is an untreatable condition that can cause permanent damage to the child’s motor and cognitive development.

    Brazil has reported as many as 1.5 million cases of Zika infection. Since the outbreak was detected there last year, 3,718 cases of microcephaly have been reported, compared to an average 163 cases a year before that.

    The National Health Institute said that 1,050 of Colombia’s Zika infection cases were confirmed by laboratory tests, 17,115 by clinical exams, and 2,132 were suspected cases.

    Women have been the most affected in Colombia, accounting for 63.6 percent of the cases.

    The government expects more than 600,000 people to become infected with the Zika virus in Colombia this year, and projects some 500 cases of microcephaly.

    On Tuesday, Colombian authorities ordered hospitals in lower-lying areas to prepare for the spread of the disease, which is carried by the Aedes aegypti, or yellow fever mosquito.

    It also recommended that couples delay attempts to become pregnant for six to eight months.

    Source:Al Jazeera:[At least 20,000 infected by Zika virus in Colombia->http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/01/20000-infected-zika-virus-colombia-160130165855047.html]

  • Malaria deaths on decline in African countries

    Malaria deaths on decline in African countries

    {Statistics indicate that annual malaria deaths in Africa have decreased from an estimated 764,000 in 2000 to 395,000 in 2015.}

    According to a press statement issued yesterday by the Executive Secretary of the African Leaders Malaria Alliance (ALMA), Ms Johannah-Joy Phumaphi, Africa has achieved historic progress in the fight against malaria over the past 15 years.

    “Since 2000, malaria mortality rates in Africa have fallen by 66 per cent among all age groups and by 71 per cent among children under 5,” noted Ms Phumaphi. Approximately 663 million cases of malaria have been averted in sub-Saharan Africa over the last 14 years.

    In the wake of recognizing those who made it possible for the continent to make it this far, ALMA will today present awards to 13 African countries that have shown commitment, innovation and progress in the malaria fight.

    The event is expected to take place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and among the guests is the former President of the United Republic of Tanzania, Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete. ALMA 2016 Awards for Excellence will go to Botswana, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Namibia, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, South Africa, and Swaziland for achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target for malaria.

    Liberia, Rwanda and Senegal will receive awards for best performance in malaria control between 2011 and 2015. The rest are Comoros, Guinea and Mali for being the Most Improved in Malaria Control between 2011 and 2015.

    According to the World Health Organization, reductions in malaria cases attributable to malaria control activities saved an estimated $900 million in case management costs from 2001 to 2014.

    The Chair of ALMA, Mr Hailemariam Dessalegn who is also the Prime Minister of Ethiopia affirmed that the success in these 13 countries and elsewhere across the continent demonstrates that strong leadership was the most powerful weapon against this ancient and deadly disease. “For the first time in history, a malaria-free Africa is in sight,” affirmed Mr Dessalegn.

    Many African leaders have made fighting malaria a key focus over the past several years, assisted by commitments from donors such as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, the United States’ President’s Malaria Initiative, the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development, and France’s multilateral and bilateral contributions.

    “ALMA is honoured to work with these inspiring leaders; they are saving lives and unlocking human potential as they rid their countries of this horrible scourge. With their renewed commitment and dedicated resources, I am confident Africa can eliminate this disease,” said Ms Phumaphi.

    A recent Lancet study concluded that reductions in malaria transmission and burden could be accelerated over the next 15 years if the level of coverage of current interventions is increased. Still, innovation is needed, particularly in areas with intense transmission.

    Two of this year’s awardees, Liberia and Guinea, were facing a severe Ebola crisis in 2014 and 2015, making their successes in the area of malaria control all the more remarkable.

    The African Leaders Malaria Alliance is a ground breaking coalition of 49 African heads of state and government working across the country and regional borders to achieve a malaria-free Africa by 2030.