Category: Health

  • Minamata patients speak out on anniversary of disease

    {Sunday marks 60 years since the Minamata disease, a neurological condition caused by toxic dumping, was discovered.}

    Sunday marks 60 years since doctors in Japan discovered a neurological disease in the town of Minamata, caused by one of the world’s worst cases of toxic dumping.

    In 1932, the Chisso Corporation, an integral part of the local economy for over a century, began to manufacture acetaldehyde, used to produce plastics, in their chemical plant in Minamata.

    Mercury from the production process began to spill into the bay.

    Inhabitants of Minamata started to show strange symptoms. They were shouting uncontrollably, slurring their speech or dropping their chopsticks at dinner.

    As later got known, they were slowly being poisoned by mercury that found its way into their food.

    The mercury was discharged for decades, continuing even after illness was linked to it.

    Fighting for compensation

    Exhibits in the town’s museum chart how the practice went on until 1968 – 12 years after the disease was first diagnosed and nine years after experiments on cats confirmed mercury poisoning as its cause.

    Today, more than 2,000 residents of Minamata are officially recognised as “Minamata patients” and they are receiving continuing support.

    About 2,000 others are still fighting for that status, and 70,000 defined simply as “sufferers” are entitled only to help with medical bills.

    Kenji Nagamoto is one of the town residents who was recognised as a “Minamata patient.”

    He has been battling the disease since he was born and today he is working in a daycare centre to sustain his ability to walk.

    “I am the only person here who can still walk,” he told Al Jazeera.

    “When I think about the feeling of others who can’t, it makes me think that if Chisso had stopped dump mercury earlier, none of this would have happened.”

    A clean-up operation costing hundreds of millions of dollars has, authorities say, restored the waters to the purest standards.

    But Minamata’s residents still feel their town’s dark legacy.

    “Our physical conditions and symptoms change daily. The company and the authorities may be able to help us financially, but they can’t save our hearts,” said Masami Ogata, another “Minamata patient”.

  • 6 fruits every pregnant woman should add to her diet

    {Eating the right foods when pregnant is important as the baby in the womb depends on you to provide the nutrition they need.}

    Here are 6 fruits every pregnant woman should add to her diet.

    {{1.AVOCADOS}}

    Avocados help your baby’s brain and nerve development due to its choline content. Avocados also help leg cramps in pregnant women due to its potassium and magnesium content. Avocados are also rich in vitamin C, B and K.

    {{2.ORANGES}}

    Oranges are rich in folate, a B vitamin that helps prevent brain and spinal cord defects. Oranges are also rich in vitamin C.

    {{3.APPLES}}

    Apples are rich in vitamin A, and C. Researchers have also discovered the benefits of eating apples when pregnant and according to a study published in the journal Thorax, eating apples when pregnant will reduce your baby’s chances of having asthma and allergies.

    {{4.MANGOES}}

    Mangoes are rich in vitamin A and C. It’s important pregnant women eat diets rich in vitamin A as it has been found that vitamin A deficiency at birth is associated with lower immunity.

    {{5.BERRIES}}

    Berries are another important fruits pregnant women should eat as they are rich in vitamin C, folate, carbohydrates and fibre.

    {{6.BANANAS}}

    According to researchers, vitamin B-6 may help relieve nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy and bananas are a rich source of vitamin B-6. Bananas are also rich in fibre, vitamin C and potassium.

  • Gaining weight before pregnancy could increase the risk of having overweight children

    {The rate of obesity in children is really growing, and a recent research conducted by Kaiser Permanente found that Pre-pregnancy obesity and excessive weight gain during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of the child becoming overweight at age two.}

    The researchers studied 15,710 women who delivered babies at Kaiser Permanente medical facilities in Southern California in 2011, and they found the following:

    A woman being obese (BMI of 30.0 or higher) prior to getting pregnant increased the odds of her child being overweight at age 2 by more than two-fold compared to women who had a normal pre-pregnancy weight (BMI between 18.5 and 25), after adjusting for weight gain during pregnancy, gestational diabetes and breastfeeding.

    A woman being overweight (BMI between 25.0 and 29.9) prior to pregnancy was associated with 50 percent increased odds of her child being overweight at age 2.
    Excessive weight gain during pregnancy was associated with 23 percent increased odds of a child being overweight at age 2 compared to women who had healthy weight gain during pregnancy after adjusting for pre-pregnancy weight, gestational diabetes and breastfeeding.

    Breastfeeding for at least six months was associated with a 24 percent reduction for the odds of a child being overweight at age 2 regardless of a mother’s pre-pregnancy weight, gestational diabetes or excessive weight gain during pregnancy.

    According to the study’s lead author, Anny H. Xiang, PhD, of the Kaiser Permanente Southern California Department of Research & Evaluation: “Childhood obesity is linked with adult obesity and long-term negative health outcomes, which is why it is important to explore which factors may contribute to excessive weight during early childhood,”

    “Our study findings highlight the need for more public health efforts to reduce maternal obesity, appropriate gestational weight gain and to promote breastfeeding.” He explained.

  • 5 foods that boost your brain power

    {Food can directly affect everything in our bodies from our mood and energy levels to our memory. Paying attention to what you eat is important if you want to boost your brain power.
    }

    Here are 5 foods that boost your brain power.

    {{1. DARK CHOCOLATE}}

    Dark chocolate contains flavonols that improve blood flow to the brain. The improved blood flow to the brain improves cognitive function and memory. Dark chocolate also contains caffeine and theobromine which can improve brain function in the short-term.

    {{2. SPINACH}}

    Eating spinach will also help boost your brain power because it contains nitrates which increase blood flow to the brain thereby improving mental performance.

    {{3. WALNUTS}}

    You should cultivate the habit of eating walnuts because they are good for the brain and nervous system. Walnuts are a good source of vitamin E which protects the brain from free radicals.

    {{4. PUMPKIN SEEDS
    }}

    Eating pumpkin seeds will supply your body with tryptophan which the brain converts to serotonin to boost your mood and combat anxiety and depression. Pumpkin seeds also contain zinc which enhances memory and thinking skills.

    {{5. COCONUT OIL}}

    Low levels of fats in your diet can contribute to Alzheimer’s and dementia so it’s important you add healthy fats like coconut oil to your diet. Coconut oil has also been linked to help prevent some brain disorders.

  • King Faisal Hospital management handed to Oshen Health Care Rwanda Ltd

    {The government of Rwanda and Oshen Health Care Rwanda Ltd, a branch of Oshen Group from Angola, have signed long term agreement where the latter will handle the management of King Faisal Hospital (KFH).}

    Following yesterday’s agreement, the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning (MINECOFIN), Ambassador Gatete Claver, said that the management of KFH is handed to a company of international repute which will invest in the facility and expand medical services offered for long term benefits.

    “We want King Faisal Hospital to become internationally competitive to the extent of becoming a regional referral. We have been referring patients abroad for medical care but now we hope foreigners will come to Rwanda. We expect with minimum international referrals,” he said.

    The CEO of Rwanda Development Board, Francis Gatare, said that Rwanda has, for long, been looking for a partner to make King Faisal Hospital an excellent medical services provider which Oshen Health Care has demonstrated to have the potential.

    “We have not sold the hospital nor offered it to foreigners but rather a kind of collaboration aimed at boosting medical services delivery,” he said.

    The government of Rwanda has also constituted an inspection team to ensure proper and articulate implementation of the agreement by both parties.

    Alex Lifschitz, the deputy director of Oshen Health Care Rwanda Ltd who signed on behalf of his company said at the beginning much efforts will be directed towards investing in KFH and training Rwanda doctors.

    “The basic investment in five years will be Euro 21 million. We target to take the hospital to international competitiveness through reforms, bringing in doctors and new management helping to attain envisaged goals,” he said.

    He revealed a plan to work with competent insurance companies to create facilities of foreign referrals to King Faisal Hospital And acquire international certification offered by Joint Commission International (JCI) within five years.

    Dr. Emille Rwamasirabo, the CEO of King Faisal Hospital has told IGIHE that Rwanda targets to have specialists in treating heart and cancer diseases within few years will be attained through training of Rwandan doctors expected to be offered by new investors.

    He explained that Rwanda will save much money since it would require more than Euro 60,000 per year to invite a specialist doctors from abroad adding that the price would even double when the doctor is a specialist in aggravated diseases.

    Oshen Health Care will establish a new management of King Faisal Hospital. Dr Rwamasirabo says that it is a new opportunity for him to find enough time to take care of patients as a specialist doctor.

    Oshen Health Care will start managing King Faisal Hospital on August 1st, 2016.

    The CEO of RDB, Francis Gatare,The Minister OF Finance and Economic Planning , Ambassador Gatete Claver and Alex Lifschitz, the deputy director of Oshen Health Care Rwanda Ltd signing agreements yesterday.
  • Tanzania:Malaria treatment, drugs free in public hospitals

    {The government has scrapped off all charges for treatment and medicine provided to malaria patients in government hospitals in the country.}

    Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children Minister Ummy Mwalimu told a news conference here that patients would be required to pay consultation fees only. “Other charges like malaria diagnosis and medication will be free of charge effective from now in all government hospitals.

    I direct all regional and district medical officers to supervise this new government policy effectively,” the minister stressed. She was giving a government statement on the World Malaria Day 2016 when she declared further that the efforts to eliminate the deadly disease have started showing positive results as there is a significant decrease of malaria cases.

    The analytical report on HIV and Malaria indicators, the minister said, has shown that transmission of the disease has decreased by 50 per cent from 18pc in the 2007/2008 year to 10 pc for 2011/2012 financial year.

    Ms Mwalimu said, however, that despite such decline of transmission cases, statistics show that malaria was still a big problem especially in villages as compared to urban centres. According to the minister, the transmission rate in rural areas was 10.7 per cent as opposed to 3.4pc in urban areas. She pointed out further that there was a hard task ahead despite such positive steps in fighting the disease.

    The minister noted that the statistics also show that 12 million people get malaria each year in the country with pregnant women and children under the age of five years being the most vulnerable.

    “Our aim is to reduce transmission of the malaria by 5pc in 2016 and 1pc by 2020. This is possible. Each one of us has a duty of taking part in the war against malaria,” the minister emphasised.

    Ms Mwalimu took the opportunity to congratulate retired President Jakaya Kikwete for his efforts to combat the deadly disease both inside and outside the country, which led him to be awarded a “White House Summit Award,” in April, this year.

    She pledged that her ministry would continue with other stakeholders to implement other strategies to reduce the transmission of the disease and later eradicate the same in the country.

    She named the strategies as preventing the mosquitoes using different methods, notably using long term treated bed-nets, indoor residual spraying, cleaning of environments and destroying insecticides.

    According to the minister, there would be speedy malaria diagnosis using Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) and using Artemether/Lumefantrine (ALu) as the first line drug for treatment for patient proved to have diseases’ parasites.

    She said that Sulfadoxine/ Pyrimethamine (SP) would be provided to pregnant women in special periods. The minister further encouraged the people to continue using treated bed nets to contain the disease.

    Ms Mwalimu further pointed out that the exercise of distribution of the nets countrywide was going on well as 18 regions in Tanzania Mainland have been covered with over 20 million nets have already been distributed at a ratio of one net per two persons.

    According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), since 2000, malaria mortality rates have declined by 60 per cent globally. In the WHO African Region, malaria mortality rates fell by 66pc among all age groups and by 71pc among children under 5 years.

    The advances came through the use of core malaria control tools that have been widely deployed over the last decade: insecticidetreated bed-nets, indoor residual spraying, rapid diagnostic testing and artemisinin-based combination therapies.

    In 2015, all countries in the WHO European Region reported, for the first time, zero indigenous cases of malaria, down from 90,000 cases in 1995.

    The Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016- 2030, approved by the World Health Assembly in 2015, calls for the elimination of local transmission of malaria in at least 10 countries by 2020. WHO estimates that 21 countries are in a position to achieve this goal, including six countries in the African Region, where the burden of the disease is heaviest.

    The Minister for Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Ms Ummy Mwalimu.
  • 2 of 6 million needed mosquito nets distributed –MINISANTE

    {The Ministry of Health (MINISANTE) has declared to have distributed 2, 680,011 mosquito nets within a year which have been distributed in districts mostly affected by Malaria. A total of 6, 201,501 mosquito nets are needed throughout the country.}

    The Ministry says they have distributed mosquito nets in Kamonyi, Gisagara, Huye, Nyanza, Muhanga, Ruhango, Rwamagana, Kayonza, Ngoma, Kirehe, Nyagatare, Gatsibo and Bugesera district but plans to reach other districts and boarding schools to contribute to eradication of the disease.

    In a message conveyed on the International Day of Malaria marked today, MINISANTE requested the population to sleep under treated mosquito and avoid diverting their usage to other activities as it was realized for some citizens.

    MINISANTE called on citizens to seek medical care as soon as they realize malaria symptoms, embrace hygiene, avoid bushes and stagnant waters that are breeding grounds for malaria transmitting mosquitoes.

    The ministry says that households form Nyagatare, Bugesera, Gisagara, and Kirehe receive insecticides to apply on mosquito nets twice a year as a way of preventing malaria in these regions where it is rampant.

    Recent statistics of show that Malaria cases were 514,000 in 2012 and raised two million in 2015.

  • 7 facts about loneliness you should know

    {While civilization has improved our standard of living, it has also increased the number of people suffering from loneliness.}

    Several studies show that loneliness is detrimental to the health. Here are a few facts about loneliness you should know.

    1. It might shock you to know that more than 60% of lonely people are married. You can get lonely even when married when you stop sharing your deepest feelings, thoughts and experiences with your partner.

    2. Having a lot of Facebook friends doesn’t protect you from loneliness. According to a study, there’s no correlation between people’s Facebook usage and their overall friendship satisfaction.

    3. You can have lots of friends and relationships and still be lonely. The quality of your relationships and not quantity will protect you from loneliness.

    4. Loneliness can shorten your lifespan. A study by researchers at Brigham Young University found that the subjective feeling of loneliness increases death risk by 26 percent.

    5. Loneliness affects the immune system and puts you at an increased risk for developing all kinds of illness and diseases.

    6. Loneliness doesn’t only affect your mental health but also affects your physical health. Chronic loneliness is as harmful to your health as smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day according to a study published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

    7. Chronic loneliness increases the risk of cardiovascular disease because the body is under constant and unrelenting stress.

    So it’s important you have quality time with family and friends. Chronic loneliness isn’t good for the health.

  • Good news!Scientists discover 98.86 percent cure for prostate cancer

    {Prostate cancer is the development of cancer in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system; the cancer cells may even spread from the prostate to other parts of the body, making prostate cancer a very dangerous sickness.}

    However, a new study has found a 98.6 percent cure rate.

    The study was conducted by researchers from UT Southwestern Medical Center.

    They found the cure in a noninvasive form of radiation treatment that involves high-dose radiation beams entering the body through various angles and intersecting at the desired target. It is a state-of-the-art technology that allows for a concentrated dose to reach the tumor while limiting the radiation dose to surrounding healthy tissue.

    According to Dr. Raquibul Hannan, Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology and lead author for the study: “The high cure rate is striking when compared to the reported five-year cure rates from other approaches like surgery or conventional radiation, which range between 80 to 90 percent, while the side effects of this treatment are comparable to other types of treatment,

    “What we now have is a more potent and effective form of completely noninvasive treatment for prostate cancer, conveniently completed in five treatments.”

    Conventional treatment options for early stage prostate cancer include:

    Prostatectomy, the surgical removal of the prostate gland, which can be done with minimally invasive techniques and robotic assistance;

    Brachytherapy, in which doctors implant numerous small radioactive seeds about the size of a grain of rice into the prostate gland using multiple large needles inserted through the skin in the operating room. Once implanted, the seeds release their radioactivity directly into the prostate gland; and external beam radiation, which involves 42 to 45 treatments administered over two or more months, five days a week.

    “The current form of radiation is 44 treatments given over nine weeks. In contrast, the SBRT therapy we used allows the delivery of highly focused radiation in only five treatments, allowing patients to return to their normal lives more quickly,” said senior author Dr. Robert Timmerman, Director of the Annette Simmons Stereotactic Treatment Center at UT Southwestern, and Professor and Vice Chairman of the Department of Radiation Oncology. “SBRT is both more convenient and has increased potency.”

    UT Southwestern served as the lead site for the multi-institutional clinical trial, which involved first-time prostate cancer patients diagnosed with stage I or stage II (low and intermediate risk) prostate cancer. A total of 91 patients were treated prospectively and followed for five years, with only one patient experiencing a recurrence of his cancer.

  • Brain-dead Polish woman gives birth to baby boy

    {The mother’s life-support system that kept her alive for 55 days was turned off hours after the birth.}

    A brain-dead Polish woman has delivered a baby boy after she was kept alive for 55 days so that she could give birth.

    A hospital official said on Tuesday that the premature baby showed no signs of serious complications.

    “It’s rare to successfully maintain a pregnancy for so long, that it is at such an early stage, at 17 or 18 weeks,” said Barbara Krolak-Olejnik, head of the neonatal unit at the University Hospital in the southern city of Wroclaw.

    The 41-year-old mother was rushed to hospital by ambulance late last year and deemed brain dead due to brain cancer.

    “Her whole family wanted us to try to save the child,” Krolak-Olejnik told AFP, adding that the baby boy was born in January in the 26th week of pregnancy.

    {{Cesarean section}}

    “It was a long 55-day battle. We doctors wanted the little man to grow as big as possible but there came a day when there was a real danger to his life, so we opted for delivery” via cesarean section.

    The baby weighed just one kilogram (2.2 pounds) at birth, but is now up to three kilograms after three months of intensive care and has just left hospital showing “no complications”.

    “But we have to be patient and wait and see how he grows,” Krolak-Olejnik said, adding that the baby was being bottle-fed and breathing on his own.

    The mother’s life-support system was turned off hours after the birth.

    Baby weighed just one kilogram at birth, but is now up to three kilograms after three months of intensive care and has just left hospital