Category: Education

  • South Africa opens free school for autistic children

    South Africa opens free school for autistic children

    New school for autistic children in township of Soweto offers alternative to expensive private institutions.

    A new school for children living with autism has opened in the South African township of Soweto.

    While many private schools in South Africa offer special care for children with autism, the high fees are too expensive for many parents.

    South African officials say Thulasizwe school the first state-run school for children with special needs, and parents do not pay fees for their children’s registration.

    Source:Al Jazeera:South Africa opens free school for autistic children

  • ADRA supports construction of 112 classrooms worth over Rwf900 million, to accommodate more than 10,000 learners

    ADRA supports construction of 112 classrooms worth over Rwf900 million, to accommodate more than 10,000 learners

    The Ministry of Education (MINEDUC) has called upon parents to maximize benefits of the 112 built classrooms for children from Mahama refugee camp and surrounding neighborhoods.

    Launching the classrooms yesterday in Mahama sector, Kirehe district, the Minister of Disaster and Refugee Affairs (MIDIMAR), Séraphine Mukantabana, advised children to make a good use of knowledge they will acquire from school and to be keen on academics since it gives them hope towards improved welfare.

    Olivier Rwamukwaya, the state minister of primary and secondary schools called on parents to give education its worth value.

    “I call upon parents to send your children to school. Pupils must be committed to their studies and gain knowledge that will help their families,” he said.

    Rwamukwaya further requested them to involve in maintenance of school facilities and plant trees for buildings and protection and environmental conservation.

    The classrooms were constructed with the support of ADRA Rwanda, costing Rwf918,400,000 and will accommodate over 11,000 students including 9,072 students from, Mahama camp and 2554 who previously studied at the same place where new classrooms are built, catering for learners from primary school up to senior six.

    Some of new constructed classrooms

  • Girls outperform boys in national examinations

    Girls outperform boys in national examinations

    Results of primary national examinations show that girls have performed better where the former scored 54% and boys 45.33%, while in ordinary level exams girls that passed were at 51.70% leaving 48.30% for boys.

    A good 84.82% of pupils that sat for primary six exams passed well while 87.24 ordinary level candidates showed a good performance.

    The ministry of education says that last year some students who registered for exams didn’t sit for them. Primary schools realized 4.5% of absence while 2% missed in ordinary levels.

    Primary schools

    Among 160, 357 students who registered for national exams in 2015, 71 998 were boys and 88 355 girls.

    “A total of 136 007 registered candidates have passed successfully. This number equivalent of 84.82 % of candidates. The success has increased compared to last year since in 2014 the success was 84.5% of candidates,” said Olivier Rwamukwaya, the permanent secretary of MINEDUC.

    Ordinary level

    The ministry of education says that there is a great improvement since pass rate reached 87.24 % compared to 86.56% in 2014.

    At ordinary level, 74 036 students passed; 38 277 girls (51.70 %) and 35 759 boys (48.30%).
    Olivier Rwamukwaya, the permanent secretary of MINEDUC

  • Kenya:Pupils head back to school amid several challenges in sector

    Kenya:Pupils head back to school amid several challenges in sector

    At least 14 million children troop back to schools Monday for the first term against a backdrop of numerous challenges in the education sector.

    Concerns over fees hike, uncertainty about a planned teachers’ strike, a rise in cost of textbooks and other stationery, the delayed release of free education funds and a scramble for Standard One places await parents as most embark on a last-minute rush to shop.

    The sector may also see far-reaching changes after the ministry started the review of the 8-4-4 education system that could see it scrapped or altered.

    About 20 per cent of Kenyan children are in private schools, meaning the rising inflation and cost of textbooks will hit harder several families.

    A possible tutors’ strike will further drive the crucial sector into a deeper crisis as learning stalled last year for five weeks as teachers agitated for increased pay.

    In June, the Employment and Labour Relations Court judge Nduma Nderi offered the tutors a 50-60 per cent pay rise, but it was thrown out by the Court of Appeal.

    A negotiation ordered by President Uhuru Kenyatta between the teachers’ union and the teachers’ employer has run into headwinds after teachers went to court.

    On December 19, the giant Kenya National Union of Teachers (Knut) filed a case at the Supreme Court in what the secretary general Wilson Sossion termed a “cautionary measure” in case Teachers Service Commission (TSC) continues delaying the CBA.

    TSC has also withheld union dues and asked teachers to confirm their unions, starving the giant labour organisations of funding and further aggravating the duel.

    Education Cabinet Secretary Fred Mating’i did not mince his words on what needs to be done, signalling the government’s firm stand on the issue.

    RESOLVE ISSUE
    Former Education Principal Secretary James ole Kiyiapi said that a new approach must be taken to deal with the TSC-teachers’ unions problems.

    “These strikes are not usually out of the blue, we hear them coming for so long. We have dragged it for far too long. Unless we face our challenges, they never really disappear however much we would wish,” said Prof Kiyiapi.

    The teachers’ strike also begot another problem: three-month 70,000 contracted teachers who TSC brought in on September 30 to address the gap during the work boycott.

    “Those people were paid by the boards. When they were put on contract, payment stops. Now, it’s three months of work and they have not been paid,” said Mr John Awiti, the Kenya Secondary School Heads Association chair.

    On Monday, thousands of successful nursery school children will be joining Standard One, another looming headache for parents.

    Though the government has announced that there will be no interviews for those joining Standard One, experts have warned that the decision will occasion a scramble for the few and competitive spaces.

    The opening of schools also comes days after publishers announced a 15 per cent hike in the cost of textbooks, further increasing the burden on parents as their children go to school this term.

    The Kenya Booksellers and Stationery Association has blamed the increase on the rising inflation, the depreciating value of the shilling and the increased cost of production and importation of ink and other products.

    HIGH COSTS
    Association’s chairman Arthur Kamau said that the increase will take place before the reopening this January.

    “The 16 per cent tax on text books made prices shoot up. We expect prices to increase between 10 to 15 per cent,” said Mr Kamau.

    Private schools will have to fork out more because unlike their counterparts in public schools, the expenses are entirely placed on the parents.

    Last year, secondary schools had not received the funds when the Form Four candidates sat the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) and the practical examinations were under threat.

    “These funds should be disbursed during holidays so that each time we open the schools, we have the money and we do not suffer,” said Mr Awiti, the St Mary’s Yala School principal.

    Mr Awiti’s primary schools counterpart Shem Ndolo said that though their schools were not so much affected with the funds as the secondary schools, their timely release will help.
    Students head to their various schools during an opening day on May 5, 2015.
    Source:Daily Nation:Pupils head back to school amid several challenges in sector

  • MINEDUC reduces boarding facilities’ sponsorship, turns efforts to basic education

    MINEDUC reduces boarding facilities’ sponsorship, turns efforts to basic education

    The Minister of State in Charge of Primary and Secondary Education , Rwamukwaya Olivier has revealed that the ministry of education will redirect the funds formerly used to build students’ accommodation to support nine and twelve years basic education.

    This was revealed yesterday during the official launch of the girls’ accommodation built at Lycée Notre Dame de Citeaux (LNDC) built in collaboration with the school parents and other sponsors.

    “The good structure is a result of parents and school collaboration. Other schools should emulate the same other than relying upon aid,” he said adding; “We are planning to divert the funds of building accommodations to look for basic materials needed in nine and twelve years basic education with such gaps as laboratories and their equipments and other needs.”

    The headmaster of Lycée Notre Dame de Citeaux, Sr Hélène Nayituriki said that the construction which took six months is the result of parents’ efforts in collaboration with the school. She promised that the hostel will reduce the number of students living out of school especially those whose families are far away from school.

    One of students at the school said that the boarding facility will save them time since it would cost them a long time to reach the school or their homes which jeopardized their education.

    Lycée Notre Dame de Citeaux was opened in 1952 by nuns under the congregation of Bernadine Sisters. Currently it has a total enrollment of 800 students of whom only 446 were accomodated.

    The new building has the capacity to accommodate 336 students.

    The Minister of State in Charge of Primary and Secondary Education , Rwamukwaya Olivier

  • Kenya:Public schools performance drops as Matiang’i assures of tough corrective measures

    Kenya:Public schools performance drops as Matiang’i assures of tough corrective measures

    Aggrey Akhanyinya Wabuko of St Joseph’s Academy in Kakamega County broke the record when he topped this year’s Kenya Certificate of Primary Education examinations with 449 marks, registering the highest score in seven years.

    Coming second were four candidates who tied with 446 marks.

    They were Lenox Kirianki of PCEA Kathingiri Boarding Primary School in Meru, Winstone Muraga Macharia and Cindy Marren Mustapha both of St Mary’s Ruaraka School, Nairobi and Collins Kipkoech of Chelsa Academy.

    The other top performers were Felista Osebe Onduso of Gilgil Hills Academy, Nakuru with 445 marks, Nderi Nelly Muthoni of Mwiki Good Hope Academy, Nairobi and Evans Musyoka Sila, Premese Makueni Academy, Makueni at 443.

    Following were a set of candidates who had 441 marks, two of them, Trezoh Birhange and Daniel Ngira, were from Moi Educational Centre in Nairobi.

    The others were: Swan Nyamasege, Rockfield Junior School, Nairobi County, Serphine Gertrude Amondi Okeyo of Acacia Crest Academy, Kitengela, Kajiado.

    The best girl overall was Cindy Marren Mustapha of Ruaraka Academy who scored 446 marks and followed by Felistus Onduso Osebe of Gilgil Hills School with 445 marks and was followed by Rhoda Engefu of St Kevin Hill School Nyali with 444 and Nderi Nelly Muthoni, Mwiki Good Hope Academy, Nairobi with 443 marks.

    Other top ranking girls were Trizah Auma Aduda of Moi Educational Centre, Nairobi, Mary Mutua of Star Sheikh Academy, Athi River, Machakos, and Jane Wanjiru Njoroge of Little Friends Academy, Naivasha in Nakuru County, all with 437 marks.

    In the results released Wednesday by Education Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang’i, there were 7,560 candidates with more than 400 marks.

    THE TASK AHEAD

    Overall, there were 455,221 candidates or 49.07 per cent, who crossed the 50 per cent mark, which is an aggregate of 250 marks.

    Technically, they are considered to have passed.

    The challenge, however, is that those with less than 300 marks have difficulty securing Form One places in good secondary schools.

    Form One admission will commence on January 21.

    This year’s performance was a record of sorts.

    The top candidate scored 449 out of possible 500 marks, the highest since 2008, when Monica Wairimu Mutinda of Hill Gate Academy, Mombasa, scored 460 marks.

    Last year, the top candidate was Tracy Achieng Okwach of New Elite Academy with 441 marks while the best scorers in 2013 were Kimutai Brian of Stewards Academy Nandi and Daphine Akoth Otieno of Golden Lite Academy, Kisumu, both with 444 marks.

    Enrolment also rose significantly this year. Some 927,789 candidates sat the examinations in 25,127 centres compared to 880,486 in 24,260 centres in 2014.

    This represented a 5.37 per cent increase from the previous year.

    Out of the candidates, there were 459,885 girls compared to 467,904 boys, representing a gender ratio of 49.60 to 50.40.

    Another notable trend was the increasing number of counties with higher female candidates than boys.

    There were more girls registered in 23 out of 47 counties, among them Nairobi, Nakuru, Bungoma, Kakamega, Kiambu, Kitui, Machakos, Meru and Kisii.

    Others were Meru, Kericho, Uasin Gishu, Siaya, Trans Nzoia, Nandi, Nyandarua, Embu, Vihiga, Nyamira, Elgeyo Marakwet, Kirinyaga, Makueni and Tharaka Nithi.

    However, significant gender disparities were recorded in five counties: Mandera, Garissa, Turkana, Wajir and Samburu, where less than 40 per cent of the candidates were girls.

    PUBLIC SCHOOLS’ MISFORTUNES
    Among the top performing schools was Star Sheikh, Kitengela, where more than 70 candidates scored above 400 marks.

    Moi Educational Centre, Nairobi, also posted excellent grades, with more than 40 candidates scoring more than 400 marks.

    PCEA Kathigiri of Meru also had 40 candidates out of 57 obtaining more than 400 marks.

    Releasing the results, Dr Matiang’i expressed concerns over the poor performance of public schools compared to private ones whose performance had improved.

    The mean score for public schools went down by seven percentage points, from 187.58 in 2014 to 180.87 this year; a fact attributed to several causes, among them, teachers’ strikes, chronic teacher absenteeism and inadequate teaching and learning facilities.

    Dr Matiang’i said in some counties, teacher absenteeism had hit a record 70 per cent, meaning they only taught for three months in a year.

    “This decrease in mean score could be attributed to the lack of teaching and learning during the five-week teachers’ strike that preceded the administration of the examinations,” he said adding: “It is my belief that labour disputes can be resolved amicably through dialogue without negatively affecting learning and teaching process.”

    A significant development this year was the rising cases of exam cheating, with the reported incidents rising to 2,709 candidates in 111 centres, compared to 1,702 in 93 centres last year.

    Kenya National Examinations Council (Knec) Chief Executive Officer Joseph Kivilu said results of the candidates have been withheld but the schools have been informed accordingly.

    Dr Kivilu said some 157 people, including teachers, police officers and university students, had been arrested and arraigned in courts for exam cheating.

    He said further investigations were being conducted.

    MATIANG’I CONCERNED

    However, Dr Matiang’i was upset about the numerous cases of irregularities and read the Riot Act to the Kenya National Examinations Council management, directing the team to do whatever it can to eliminate cheating once for all.

    “Exam cheating is the lowest form of intellectual dishonesty and the council must take responsibility and ensure the vice is eliminated,” said Dr Matiang’i. “You have 12 months to prepare for exams and there is no excuse why you cannot put in place stringent measures to curb cheating.”

    Exam cheating was recorded in 35 out of the 47 counties.

    Only 12 counties were given a clean bill of health in this regard; Taita Taveta, Mombasa, Kilifi, Tana River, Nyeri, Kiambu, Kirinyaga, Marsabit, Uasin Gishu, Kajiado, Elgeyo Marakwet and Siaya.

    Earlier, the chairman of the exam council, Prof Kabiru Kinyanjui, had spelt out measures to end the irregularities.

    Among others, he said the council was reviewing all its administrative and structural systems and technology to end cheating.

    There were widespread reports this year about massive exam cheating but the council kept denying them, even when the media was able to reproduce them.

    Source:Daily Nation:Public schools performance drops as Matiang’i assures of tough corrective measures

  • Kicukiro parents call for early childhood education

    Kicukiro parents call for early childhood education

    Parents with children at Centre Communautaire de Kigarama, in Kigarama sector of Kicukiro district have requested for early childhood education to expose their children to early learning and form character as they climb the academic ladder.

    Parents made the request yesterday during the ceremony of sending off 60 children Centre Communautaire de Kigarama has been looking after as well as expressing wishes of the festive season organized in conjunction with Kicukiro district and Hope and Homes for Children, an NGO.

    Jeanette Manirarora, one of parents, told IGIHE that the center has helped them to nurture their children which freed their time and directed their concentration on their jobs. She however, requested that children should leave the center after getting basic numeracy and literacy which would help them to start primary schooling.

    “Our children get socialization tenets. The center intervention helps us to concentrate on our jobs to support the households, but we wish they would, too, introduce nursery education that will help our children when they start primary education,”

    The representative of Hope and Homes for Children, Vedaste Uwimana, says that the organization has achieved many things within three years of existence. It helped to free parents’ time, paid medical insurance for 417 people, gathered 200 parents in cooperatives and trained street vendors to create their own jobs as well as providing them with support, among others.

    Uwimana says that a lot needs to be completed including the project of seeking teachers who will teach children in the nursery section which, she said, is underway.
    The deputy officer in charge of social affairs in Kicukiro district, Uwayisaba Florence, said that the school is helping little kids in their growth adding that it has transformed livelihoods of some families since it extends support to vulnerable parents.

    More than 200 children between three and five years have been nurtured by Centre Communautaire de Kigarama. They are selected based on family’s economic status concentrating on families from first and second Ubudehe category. The school acquaints children with discipline, hygiene, socialization, among others.
    Some of children sent off by Centre Communautaire de Kigarama

  • Kenya:Relief as new pact saves students in region from extra university charges

    Students in public universities that are members of the Northern Corridor will not be subjected to extra charges in any of the countries starting January.

    Students from Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda South Sudan will be treated equally.

    However, those in Ethiopia, which joined the corridor in December, will have to await until after the next summit to enjoy the privileges.

    All tuition-related fees are set to be harmonised by December 31 with a view of removing barriers.

    Education Principal Secretary Belio Kipsang said students will not be subjected to extra charges such as higher application fees.

    They will not also pay high accommodation, library, computer as well as research development fees, among others.

    “Once harmonized students will receive same treatment,” Dr Kipsang said.

    However, this does not include private institutions, which are not regulated by the agreement.

    “These efforts are aimed at encouraging free movement of students within the region so that they can study in universities of their choice,” said Dr Kipsang who spoke in Nairobi on Tuesday.

    Foreign students will be allowed to pay school fees in local currencies instead of dollars.

    “We want to remove barriers that hinder development of education in the region. We want students to use identification their cards to come and study,” said the PS.
    Education Principal Secretary Belio Kipsang. Dr Kipsang said students will not be subjected to extra charges such as higher application fees.

    Source:Daily Nation:Relief as new pact saves students in region from extra university charges

  • Students on Vacation tipped on combating drug abuse

    Students on Vacation tipped on combating drug abuse

    About 800 students, who completed Primary Six and Senior Six currently in their vacation in Nyanza and Ruhango districts, have been reminded of their role in the fight against drug trade and consumption.

    The messages were delivered on December 22 to the students, who are attending civic programmes – Ingando – separately in the two districts.

    In Nyanza, Inspector of Police (IP) Jean Baptiste Bizimana, the District Community Liaison Officer, while speaking to the students in Busasamana Sector, hinted on the need for the youth to take a leading role in the fight against the vice, which is rated high among the young generation.

    “We are seeing a downward trend in drug related crimes due to increased vigorous awareness and operations backed by the public through community policing, but the youth remain the most threatened by drug abuse,” IP Bizimana told the students.

    “You should feel challenged that your generation and fellow students, friends and relatives are being ruined by drugs; it should inform your urgent need to spearhead the fight and awareness against drug abuse in your respective schools and communities,” he added.

    He outlined cannabis, banned gin like Kanyanga, Sky Blue and Chief Waragi, and other locally made illicit brew as the common drugs in Rwanda.

    The same message was echoed in Ruhango where IP Angélique Abijuru encouraged the students to form anti-crime clubs as a way of coming together to discuss issues affecting them and how they can overcome them.

    Rwanda National Police engages in community awareness programmes to engage the general population in ensuring their own community, thus,over 800 anti-crime clubs have been formed in schools, about 140, 000 members of community policing committees and about 10, 000 youth organized under the umbrella organization – Rwanda Youth Volunteers in Crime Prevention Organization.
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  • British Council accentuates Building Rwanda English proficiency, polishing soft skills

    British Council accentuates Building Rwanda English proficiency, polishing soft skills

    The British Council in Rwanda is involved in a number of activities that involve building capacities in English proficiency and soft skills through the English Language Training (ELT) services. The ELT beneficiaries are drawn from ministries, the corporate world, government agencies, civil society organisations and other adults—in the beginners’ and intermediary categories.

    The Council has been working with the National Capacity Building Secretariat (NCBS) since 2008, empowering employees to perform better in the wider East African Community and sustainable efficiency on their jobs. Trainees are introduced to both English speaking and writing skills, where the former involves; short and long presentations, handling and active participation in meetings, while the later builds trainees’ capacities in drafting proposals, reports, e-mails and other correspondences.

    The two, at a higher level, are combined to develop telephone and negotiation skills.
    “We have, for example, trained staff from parliament, NGOs—such as Peace Corps Rwanda, Office of the Prime Minister, students and others from private corporate entities such as Inyange Industries,” explains Corinne Leukes, a teacher with the British Council ELT.

    Corinne explains that a communicative task-based approach is used to enable efficient delivery and adequate learning, where trainees are encouraged to practice the language through role plays, presentations and case studies, driving away from theoretical to practical teaching/learning, building confidence, practice and ability to perform in the process.

    Class sizes do not go beyond 20, while the duration of trainings varies with capacity needs that will have been identified but generally ranging from a few days to two months.

    There has been a gradual shift from the francophone and francophone culture towards English conventions of using the language and other structures. Because English is very linear, focused and efficient, it has been possible to impart skills and develop abilities of the trainees to adopt the conventions of the English language. Feedback from students has been very positive. “We give students the tools to be able to perform with what they have. Improving your language proficiency requires time and motivation investments as well as being surrounded by the language itself to some extent,” Corinne explains.

    Participation, expression, listening and writing are encouraged throughout the training.

    The trainees are asked to identify what they want learn, their submissions noted, from our experience add in what else they might need and attuned to their abilities and level of proficiency. “We listen to the trainees on where they want to go next and encourage them to self-reflect. We also get the final feedback at the end of the module.”

    The major challenges lie with lack of knowledge about English language conventions which has been addressed by reorienting the learners into appreciating the language differently from the new perspectives, including a general mental shift and wider contexts. Shifting from one language to another at times creates culture clash and interferes with the mental processing system.

    There has been improvement in the levels of proficiency but, still, there is need for more to support the beneficiaries beyond the corporate language training and polish the soft skills to even better heights.
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