Category: Education

  • Uganda:7 million Ugandans haven’t been to school – census

    Even with a remarkable steady increase in literacy rates, nearly seven million Ugandans, representing 19.3 per cent of the total population, have never been to school.

    Another 40 per cent of the population that is supposed to be in school, left before completion.

    According to the 2014 National Population and Housing Census, 12.5 per cent, representing one in every 10 children of primary school-going age (6-12 years), had never been to school even with free education under Universal Primary Education (UPE) and Universal Secondary Education (USE), the twin- government programmes introduced in 1997 and 2007 respectively.

    Out of 5,259,200 secondary school- going students of between 13 and 18 years, more than one million, representing 22 per cent had left school through unclear circumstances yet 4.1 per cent had never been to school. The percentage of those who have never been to school is, however, higher among Ugandans aged 60 yearsand above, standing at 37.5 per cent of the total population.

    The demographers who talked to Daily Monitor last week attributed the problem to government failure to monitor what goes on in schools, poverty, child labour and child marriages particularly in the countryside. The Census report found that 87 per cent (more than 6.4 million) of the boys and girls of primary school-going age (6-12 years) were attending school.

    The UPE and USE are seen as main tools for achieving the economic, social and political objectives outlined in the Government White Paper on education. The National Development Plan II (2015-2020) also emphasises education as an aspect of human capital development.

    Dr Ben Mungyereza, the executive director Uganda Bureau of Statistics, has proposed that parents whose children are not going to school yet there is UPE and USE should be arrested. He said this at the launch of the Census report at Kampala Serena Hotel last week.

    About 74 per cent of the population are literate, higher than about 70 per cent 10 years ago. However, literacy among females was lower (68 per cent) than for males (77 per cent). Literacy is also higher in urban areas (85.9 per cent) than rural areas (68.3 per cent). However, the report indicates that in the last ten years, literacy rates have marginally declined in urban and rural areas.

    Literacy has also increased among females from 58.9 per cent to 62.8 per cent because of the government emphasis on the education of the girl-child. However, among males, literacy dropped from 91.5 per cent to now 83.6 per cent as a result of poverty and increased number of orphans in the country.

    At least 8.04 per cent of all children below 18 years are orphaned. There are more female orphans (7.9 per cent) than males and the number of orphans (8.17 per cent) in urban and rural areas is almost the same at 8 per cent.

  • Reproductive health to be taught across courses

    The reproductive health course was introduced in the new school curricula of 2016 as a move to increase awareness among primary and secondary students. Rwanda Education Board says that despite the fact that it was introduced in secondary and primary school curricula, teachers have to bring students on discourse of the reproductive health in any course.

    The move came into action after realizing the great number of students engaging in premature sex intercourse leading to various consequences including premature pregnancies, contacting sexually transmitted diseases and school drop outs.

    Recently at the beginning of the civic education for secondary school out going students, 96 girls were found to be pregnant and sent back home.

    The director of Rwanda Education Board (REB), Janvier Gasana has requested teachers to teach students on reproductive health in every course. He made the call yesterday during a training of school heads on how to embed reproductive health courses. The move is meant to up-bring children that are not perverts and counteract consequences that would arise from sexual relations.

    “We request every teacher to include a unit of reproductive health in whatever course he/she teaches to seek how to grow better students,” said Gasana.

    He said that it is ridiculous for a school-going child to get pregnant. School heads have revealed that they are going to try their best to work with parents who shy away from talking to their children about reproductive health.

    “In Rwandan culture, it is not easy to educate children about reproductive health but we have been acquainted with how to approach a child to the extent that she can reveal the problem she has as well as temptations leading to sex. Provided background can help to know where to start from giving advice, “said the head Groupe Scolaire, Rwanyanza ,Twahirwa Ildephonse.

    The deputy headmaster, Groupe Scolaire Ndera Catholique, Mugirasoni Antoinette said that they will teach students about their reproductive health enabling them to take informed decisions for the good of their future.

    The representative of United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in Rwanda, Jozef Maerien has lauded Rwanda’s leadership for the program of strengthening reproductive health awareness among students adding that they will keep collaboration for effective implementation of the program.

    It is expected that children will be taught about reproductive health according to their level of study.

    The director of Rwanda Education Board (REB), Janvier Gasana

    The representative of United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in Rwanda, Jozef Maerien

  • Netherlands request Rwandans to exploit scholarship opportunities

    Netherlands embassy in Rwanda says that the country has offered many scholarship opportunities to Rwandans to attend university courses and short professional courses as well but the number of applicants has reduced.

    The Netherlands ambassador to Rwanda, Frédérique Maria De Man has revealed that her country is committed to building capacity in the Rwanda education sector and provides further assistance through Netherlands Fellowship Program (NUFFIC).

    Programs aimed at facilitating people to study in Netherlands include Netherlands Fellowship Program (NFP) which offers scholarship to 51 countries including Rwanda in short courses, Master’s degree and PhD.

    Rwanda students studying under the scholarship of Netherland in Master’s degree have reduced from 40 students in 2013; 34 students in 2014 while in 2015 only 11 students benefited. Students on short courses scholarship were 31 in 2013; 12 in 2014 and were reduced to 3 in 2015.

    Ambasaderi Frédérique Maria De Man requests Rwandans to maximize benefits of such scholarship opportunities.

    “We have realized that people are not aware of such opportunities. This year’s applications’ closing date is April 30th, 2016. People must know that there are many scholarship opportunities in Netherlands,” she said.

    Ambassador De Man says that no matter how short time is remaining for scholarship applicants, Rwandans should get ready for next year’s round of trainings reserved for employees who will be selected from any institution to attend capacity building trainings.

    The secretary of Netherlands embassy in Rwanda, João Vasco Rodriguez said that through the program of NFP, employers are helped to pay salaries of employees who went to attend trainings in Netherlands. He added that trainees also receive living allowances, accommodation fees, school fees and research expenses.

    Netherlands has been helping Rwanda where various institutions sent employees for trainings.

    There is also a program of NICHE which takes responsibility of building capacities. The program, which has been in place since 2009 and recruited 14 times, gives priority to judicial sectors, economic development, promoting private sectors, agriculture and agro-processing.

    To date, 300 Rwandans have benefited from the scholarship programs in Netherlands including the minister of labor and public service, Judith Uwizeye; the governor of National Bank of Rwanda, John Rwangombwa; the CEO of WASAC James Sano among others working in judicial sectors and elsewhere.

    Netherland has various famous universities including Utrecht University, University of Amsterdam, University of Groningen, Delft University of Technology, Leiden University and University of Twente among others. Opportunities to study in such universities are applied for through the website of Netherlands embassy in Rwanda.

    The Netherlands ambassador to Rwanda, Frédérique Maria De Man

  • Rusizi teachers weary over delayed housing projects

    Teachers in Rusizi district are worried over delayed completion of teachers’ houses promised by the Ministry of Education of which construction has been pending for three years instead of taking one year. In many parts of the country, teachers’ houses were completed.

    Some of teachers from Saint Augustin School expressed their worries to IGIHE saying that they still travel long distances to reach the school which affects their overall performance.

    “Traveling a long distance to reach the school is tiresome, affects performance and pupils learning,” said Alex Niyigena.

    Another teacher Philbert Ngabonziza said; “This area becomes muddy especially when it rains. It takes a long process to reach the school. We want renewal of construction of suspended building activities to improve the situation.”
    The officer in charge of education in Rusizi district, Jean Pierre Nteziyaremye they are investigating the cause of delay.

    “All required materials were provided. We are investigating to know what went wrong. We are sending district auditing team to help in following up the case,” he said.

    Building teachers’ accommodation was introduced by MINEDUC in a bid to getting teachers closer to schools for quality teaching.

    Teachers'  house construction has been pending for three years instead of taking one year

  • Kenya:Crisis in varsities as council bosses to go

    Public universities will find it difficult to constitute their governing councils following a directive that those holding jobs in the public service should not be appointed to boards of parastatals.

    Chief of Staff and Head of Public Service Joseph Kinyua said the directive is meant to ensure individuals are not pocketing double salaries — as public servants and members of boards of public agencies.

    Yet most council chairmen are also lecturers in public universities while others, including some council members have other public jobs.

    The crisis has also hit the Commission for University Education (CUE) as several commissioners, led by the chairman, Prof Henry Thairu, are set to relinquish their positions since they hold other public offices.

    This is complicated further by a fresh requirement that one must posses a doctorate degree to qualify as a university council chairman.

    CUE says Kenya does not have enough PhD holders and those enrolling for doctorate degrees are also few.

    That more than half of the 10,350 lecturers don’t have PhDs. Only 4,394 students (one per cent) of all learners are enrolled for doctoral degrees.

    “It will be hard to get a full PhD holder willing to be chairman of a university council which meets on a quarterly basis,” said a university council member who declined to be named. Kenya has 31 public universities.

    DEADLINE IN PLACE
    This also makes it hard to implement new guidelines requiring universities to only hire PhD holders as lecturers. The rule takes effect in 2018.

    Last month, Education Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang’i nullified councils of all universities and directed that new ones be constituted.

    The Universities Act provides the council of a university or constituent college should consist of nine members appointed by the CS, including the chairperson and representatives of Education and Finance principal secretaries.

    The CS should also appoint five members through a competitive process. The vice-chancellor or principal serves as an ex officio member.

    A university council employs staff, approves statutes, policies and the budget of the university.

    CUE Chief Executive David Some said the November 2018 deadline for universities to have only PhD holders as lecturers still stands.

    The government is hoping to produce at least 1,000 PhD holders annually but no much headway has been made.

    Source:Daily Nation:Crisis in varsities as council bosses to go

  • Quality education, school inspection questions linger about, REB boss speaks out

    Quality education, school inspection questions linger about, REB boss speaks out

    Discussions about quality education have been circulating among Rwandans. Some argue that there is quality education while others say a lot needs to be done.

    Some of criteria considered while Assessing quality education include teaching systems, offered courses, classrooms, teachers, how knowledge acquired by students compares to international levels, research and basing on UNESCO measurements.

    Various reforms in Rwandan schools curricula, teachers’ salary and behavior, among others are said to cause quality education decline in Rwanda.

    However; the Director General of Rwanda Education Board (REB), Gasana Janvier has said in a talk show aired at Radio Flash that quality education has a good stand in Rwanda.

    He said that a salary is a motivational act that should never be defined as all there is in refining and defining responsibilities.

    “A job is offered to someone who applied for it. Saying that the salary is inadequate should not be the subject of disrespecting responsibilities. How much of salary is enough?” he asked.

    Gasana said that teachers should work with what is available to offer good services.
    “The most important for everyone getting paid is to be satisfied with what he/she obtains. Rwandans should always live within boundaries of their means not in comparison with others. It is better for everyone to live according to his capacities and accomplish his tasks,” he said.

    Gasana noted that government recognizes the importance of improving teachers’ welfare, but before that is done, they should dedicatedly educate children of the nation.

    He said that some school inspectors do take long without reaching schools under their jurisdiction and, instead, are said to exercise their duties via phones.
    Gasana said they do not tolerate drunkenness among teachers and will follow up and invite teachers that are drunkards to face disciplinary action and school inspectors to be more active.

    “We have 416 education officers, one in every sector across the country and 30 districts’ education officers. It is not understandable how they can spend the whole week without visiting schools to audit teachers’ performance and students’ learning, among others,” he said.

    Gasana said that the matter of quality education also brings in parents in the equation.

    “When I hear such matter, I think about it beyond class borders. When a child completes first year without knowing to write while others do, actually he/she has family-related problems, including domestic violence by the parents,” he said.

    Director General of Rwanda Education Board (REB), Gasana Janvier

  • 350 UR graduates recalled

    350 UR graduates recalled

    A total of 350 students who graduated in Microbiology at University of Rwanda College of Science and Technology, are set to return to school to complete 30% of course units they were supposed to study, so they can compete at the labor market.

    Students have been complaining after finding gaps in courses they have undertaken as they were not accepted to work in laboratories. In most cases they were rejected for laboratory positions, preference given to graduates from Kigali Health Institute (KHI) deemed to be more qualified as they study to depth the entire science of laboratory management.

    The complaints raised have prompted stakeholders in the education sector to recall the 350 graduates back to the university to read for the course units they missed to enable them become competitive on the labor market.

    The Ministry of Education said yesterday that graduates of Microbiology were on demand to fill the gaps in laboratories but are supposed to undertake research complying with health sector requirements.

    The Minister of Education, Papias Musafiri Malimba, appearing before the parliamentary commission in charge of education, technology, culture and youth said that the matter of passing out lukewarm students has been addressed and will not happen in the future.

    “Regarding graduates who failed to get employed because of the incomplete course units, the University of Rwanda has added more courses that will fill the gap of missing knowledge and skills. Even those who are already employed will be encouraged to learn these added courses to be more competent in handling laboratory services,” he said.

    Musafiri said there will be no charges on continuing students for the extra course units but they will discuss on what to do for graduates already in the field. He however said that arrangements will be made with the University of Rwanda to facilitate those who are unemployed attend courses and get a certificate after completing the courses.

    MP Nyirahirwa Veneranda criticized poor feasibility study before introducing Microbiology studies at UR and advised MINEDUC to revisit the course and all its components.

    Microbiology courses differ from Biomedical Laboratory Sciences. Returning students will repeat eight modules.

    Merging Microbiology with Biomedical Laboratory Sciences

    Musafiri noted that the sustainable solution is to merge Biomedical Laboratory Sciences and Microbiology.

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  • Students in Rubavu challenged to revamp anti-crime clubs

    Students in Rubavu challenged to revamp anti-crime clubs

    Students in Rubavu District have been urged to revamp and make the anti-crime clubs in their respective schools active to address their original community policing purpose.

    The District Community Liaison Officer (DCLO), Inspector of Police (IP) Solange Nyiraneza made the call on February 15 while addressing students of Group Scolaire Complexe de la Fraternity in Rubavu.

    She noted that these clubs have been significant in some schools where active student members have played a vital part in promoting the culture of reinforcing the awareness against drug abuse and human trafficking especially in their respective schools.

    The meeting held at the school in Nengo Sector and attended by the teaching staff.

    “A person who consumes drugs has no control of his or her actions and that’s how young people end up dropping out of school, indulging in sexual immoralities that lead to either contacting sexual Transmitted diseases or unwanted pregnancies. This is how young people’s future is lost,” IP Nyiraneza said.

    She further noted that, frequent consumption of narcotic drugs may lead students to lose focus in schooling activities.

    She called upon the students to always share timely information with their teachers if any of their colleagues is suspected of engaging in drug abuse or people that attempts to lure them into selling or consuming narcotics.

    She went on to enlighten them on how human trafficking is carried out today adding that girls are the majority targeted through deceit with empty promises for their selfish ends.

    The school headmaster, Valentin Munana thanked Rwanda National Police for the rich, educative and blending message that guides students.

    The school, he said, will support the students’ anti-Crime club to lead the campaign against drug abuse and trafficking in person within the school.

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  • Teachers for better emoluments, promotions

    Teachers for better emoluments, promotions

    The Ministry of Public Service and Labor (MIFOTRA) has revealed that teachers will be paid based on the matching between their qualifications and what they actually do other than payments depending on the degrees or experience unrelated to the job.

    The Minister of Public Service and Labor, Judith Uwizeye revealed this yesterday as she met members of the social welfare parliamentary committee to discuss matters that arose in the report on public servants of 2014/2015.

    Article 31 of the ministerial order of September 2010 states that an employee gets horizontal promotion when he/she is taken to a position higher than what he/she occupied before.

    This order rules that a promoted employee must be paid in accordance with the new status. A public servant is supposed to be promoted within a period of three years from one position or before if they have demonstrated eloquent performance.

    The report pointed out challenges created in promoting health sector public servants yet their counterparts in the education sector, the teachers, do not benefit from such additional emoluments which prompted MPs to ask Minister Judith uwizeye about the mismatch.

    “We hear that some teachers get motivation fees while others get nothing. How can they get promoted and receive motivation,” asked Honourable Nyandwi Desire.
    Uwizeye said that they are working on how to promote teachers and provide better motivation which is expected to start soon.

    “Perhaps teachers were not used to getting promotions. They were paid for qualifications and experience which had no upgrading. We shall start upgrading their emoluments,” she said.

    She further says that the money to pay for promoted teachers has been secured.
    availed.

    “When the process is concluded, we will promote those due and then release the yearly benefits. The funds are available as we have already negotiated with the Ministry of Finance and Economic planning,” she said.

    The Minister of Public Service and Labor, Judith Uwizeye explaining to parliamentarians

  • University graduates to volunteer in government institutions

    University graduates to volunteer in government institutions

    The National Itorero Commission says that there are preparations of getting university graduates placed in government institutions as volunteers to practice what they will have learnt at university, after which duration be presented with certificates of experience acquired from a particular institution. The certificate so acquired can be presented in the process of looking for jobs.

    The youth comprise over 40% of Rwandan population while the University of Rwanda releases more than 8,000 graduates every year.

    Talking to IGIHE, the chairman of National Itorero Commission, Boniface Rucagu said “We are planning voluntary activities of university graduates. Those who studied agronomy will go to sectors or cells, look at district’s services and help farmers whether in trainings or other support and get a certificate of what he/she has done after completing six months of service.”

    Rucagu further said that these voluntary activities will capacitate graduates to compete at the labor market as they will have got a certificate proving pone’s experience.

    Rucagu did not tell when the volunteering will start as there are some few challenges they need to address first.