IGIHE

Author: Mutoni Yvonne

  • Who elects deputies in special categories?

    According to NEC, elections are scheduled for July 15, 2024, for Rwandans in the country and July 14, 2024, for Rwandans living abroad.

    On that day, 53 deputies will be elected from political parties and independent candidates, followed by elections for special categories, including women, youth, and people with disabilities, the next day.

    Many often confuse elections for special categories with general elections in which all citizens participate, although they are different.

    For special category elections, deputies are not elected by all citizens as will be the case on July 15. Instead, they are elected by representatives of those categories.

    The law stipulates that, for the women’s category, the electoral body includes members of the executive committees of the National Women’s Council from the village level to the national level, members of the sector councils in the electoral area, and members of the district councils in the province.

    Among the 24 elected deputies, the Eastern Province elects six women, the Western Province six, the Southern Province six, the Northern Province four, and the City of Kigali two women. Currently, NEC has received over 135 women applying to enter Rwanda’s Parliament.

    For representatives of people with disabilities, one person is elected by the executive committee of the National Council of People with Disabilities from the district level to the national level, and coordinators of the council at each sector level.

    Since May 17, 2024, when NEC started receiving applications for the position of one deputy representing people with disabilities, 11 candidates have applied for this position.

    Another special category in these elections is the two deputies who represent the youth in Rwanda’s Parliament.

    So far, 19 candidates have applied for this category, including well-known names such as Mucyo Samson, known as Samu Zuby in cinema, and Fiston Niyitanga, who works in tourism, among others.

    Here, the electoral body includes members of the executive committees of the National Youth Council at the district and national levels.

    On the other hand, among the deputies elected by the general public, there are already 13 independent candidates, including one woman and several young people.

    There are also candidates presented by various political parties, with the PDI party presenting 55 candidates, PL presenting 54 deputies, PS Imberakuri presenting 80, PSD presenting 66 candidates, the Green Party presenting 65, and others presented by the FPR Inkotanyi organization.

    For the Presidential position, three candidates have applied, including Paul Kagame representing RPF Inkotanyi, Dr. Frank Habineza presented by the Green Party, and Manirareba Herman as an independent candidate.

    The process of receiving candidacies is expected to end on May 30, 2024, followed by the verification of whether the candidates meet the requirements before announcing the final list of approved candidates.

  • Over 39,000 refugees enrolled in schools across Rwanda

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  • Commemorating the 30th anniversary of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Maine and criticism of International inaction

    The event was organized by IBUKA-USA, the American branch of the Association for the Interests of Genocide Survivors, in collaboration with the Rwandan community in Maine.

    Discussions focused on various initiatives for rebuilding Rwanda and fostering global cooperation. The devastating impact of the Genocide was highlighted, alongside measures to prevent such atrocities from recurring.

    It was stressed that combating and confronting genocide denial and minimization is not solely a Rwandan responsibility but a global imperative. Such harmful ideologies must be eradicated to safeguard humanity.

    Nishimwe Consolée, a survivor of the 1994 Genocide, emphasized the importance of hope and resilience despite challenges.

    She said, “No matter the hardships you face in life, never lose hope, because losing hope is the beginning of defeat.”

    South Portland Mayor Misha C. Pride expressed solidarity with Rwandans, stating, “We stand with Rwandans, honoring the victims and survivors of the Genocide against the Tutsi, and we pledge to remain vigilant against discrimination and dehumanizing rhetoric that could lead to such a tragedy again.”outh Portland Mayor Misha C. Pride expressed solidarity with Rwandans, stating, “We stand with Rwandans, honoring the victims and survivors of the Genocide against the Tutsi

    Governor Janet Trafton Mills of Maine criticized the international community for inaction during the 100 days of the Genocide, describing it as a deeply saddening and inexplicable situation.

    She said, “Trying to understand how this happened, how a Genocide could unfold over 100 days while the world watched, is a profoundly distressing reality that we still grapple with.”

    She stressed that this should serve as a lesson for people to fully understand the significance of the phrase ‘Never Again.’

    Rwanda’s Ambassador to the United States, Mathilde Mukantabana, praised the RPA forces led by President Paul Kagame for halting the Genocide.Rwanda’s Ambassador to the United States, Mathilde Mukantabana, praised the RPA forces led by President Paul Kagame for halting the Genocide.

    Ambassador Mukantabana highlighted Rwanda’s self-reliance, with Rwandans uniting, which has been the foundation of the country’s development over the past 30 years.

    She said, “The phrase ‘Never Again’ will only be fully realized when people unite and strive to make it a reality.”

    Yehoyada Mbangukira, leader of the Rwandan community in America and a senior official at Sonoma University, urged educational institutions to preserve Genocide-related stories, stating, “Remembering and preserving history is honoring those who perished and the survivors of the Genocide.”

    The commemoration event also addressed the lasting effects of the Genocide against the Tutsi, including trauma and mental health issues among survivors and their children, and explored ways to continue addressing these issues.
    Rwandans in Maine USA and Rwandan Friends Commorated the Tutsi that were Killed in the Genocide against the Tutsi 1994Children also attended this event

  • Reflecting on African Liberation Day, a journey of unity, struggle, and empowerment

    The Genesis of African Liberation Day

    The roots of African Liberation Day stretch back to April 15, 1958, in Accra, Ghana, where the first Conference of Independent African States was held. Spearheaded by the visionary Pan-Africanist and Ghanaian President, Kwame Nkrumah, this gathering was a pioneering event, uniting leaders of the continent’s free nations to oppose colonialism and improve living standards. It marked the first Pan-African conference held on African soil, involving independent states.

    This conference sowed the seeds for the formation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) on May 25, 1963, which has since evolved into the African Union (AU). This date was subsequently designated as African Liberation Day, serving as a powerful reminder and celebration of the victories over colonial oppressors and the ongoing quest for socio-economic and political liberation.

    The Significance of Liberation Day

    African Liberation Day transcends a mere commemorative date; it is a day of introspection and mobilization towards sustainable development and unity. For Africans, it is a day to reflect on the strides made since the yokes of colonialism were cast off. It is also a rallying point for discussing the current challenges that the continent faces—such as political instability, economic volatility, and social inequalities—and the paths to overcoming them.

    The significance of this day is also palpable in its celebration of cultural heritage. Across the continent and beyond, African Liberation Day is marked by an array of activities including speeches, parades, music, dance, and the donning of traditional attire. These festivities are not just a display of cultural pride but also an act of defiance against the cultural erasure that was attempted during colonial times.

    What Were Africans Liberated From?

    The core of African Liberation Day is the remembrance and rejection of colonial oppression and its precursor, the transatlantic slave trade. This brutal period involved the forced removal and enslavement of millions of Africans, primarily by European powers, devastating the continent’s social fabric and economy. The slave trade not only depopulated and destabilized African societies but also laid the groundwork for subsequent colonial exploitation. African Liberation Day, therefore, serves as a day of remembrance for the lives lost and damaged by these atrocious acts and a reaffirmation of the continent’s right to self-determination and dignity.One of the things the African Continet was liberated from is Slavely

    What African Liberation Day Means Today

    In today’s globalized world, African Liberation Day holds a dual significance. Firstly, it serves as a reminder of the continent’s shared history of colonization and the collective struggle for freedom. It reinforces the idea that despite the diverse cultures and languages within the continent, there exists a unified African identity forged in the fires of liberation struggles.

    This day is a stark reminder of the work that still needs to be done. Many African countries are still grappling with the legacies of colonization, from arbitrary borders that divide ethnic groups to economies that were structured to favour colonial powers. The day urges current generations and leaders to renew their commitment to fully liberate Africa from the vestiges of exploitation and underdevelopment.

    As a Rwandan journalist, African Liberation Day holds a unique significance. Rwanda’s journey through its post-colonial period, marked notably by the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, reflects a profound narrative of resilience and rebirth. This day reminds us of our responsibility to narrate our own stories, to honour our past struggles, and to actively shape our future. It is a day to reflect on how far Rwanda, and Africa at large, has come in terms of self-determination and to strategize on how best to overcome existing challenges.

    It is also a day to renew my commitment to use journalism as a tool for education, for inspiring unity, and for advocating continuous liberation in thought and action across Africa. It compels me to highlight not only the victories and celebrations but also the areas where we, as a continent, need to focus our energies to achieve the dreams of our forebears.

    As we commemorate this day, it is crucial for each of us, as individuals and as a collective, to ponder over our role in advancing Africa’s agenda. Whether it’s through fostering unity, participating in meaningful dialogues, or supporting African businesses, every action counts. African Liberation Day compels us to remember that the freedom fought for by our ancestors comes with the responsibility to build nations that are not only politically sovereign but also economically self-sufficient and socially inclusive.

    African Liberation Day is not just a celebration of the past victories against colonialism; it is a continued call to action. It reminds us of the resilience of the African spirit and underscores the ongoing journey towards a liberated, unified, and prosperous Africa. As we look back on this day, let it reinforce our resolve to work towards an Africa that truly reflects the dreams of its founders—and Africa where the wealth of the continent benefits all its people.

  • Rwandan minister warns of Economic risks without increased domestic production

    During a speech last Friday in Kigali at the three-day National Security Symposium, the minister discussed the global challenges in commerce, industry, and national debt. He shared the stage with Donald Kaberuka, a Rwandan expert in global economics.

    Dr. Ngabitsinze explained that the solution for Africa to avoid the severe consequences of these problems would be to produce locally the necessities of its citizens, rather than importing them. “Yesterday, I checked websites that forecast future exchange rates, and I was surprised to find that in ten years, one dollar will be worth over 2000 Rwandan francs. I had never thought about it before. I added another five years to my calculation and saw a 20% increase,” he said, shocked by the findings.

    He continued by sharing his personal concerns. “When I got home, surrounded by my four children and my wife, I wondered, ‘Where will we be in 20 years when I am retired?’ We have been trained to think only of the positive aspects, but the numbers also show the negative sides.”

    The minister also mentioned that some global problems arise unexpectedly, leaving no time to prepare. “As Donald Kaberuka said, we are heading towards a future full of challenges… If we do not invest in industry now, we will face problems with debt and purchasing power in 20 years. The solution is to produce locally. If you do not produce anything and only consume imports, the result will be disastrous,” he warned, using his own life as an example to illustrate the imbalance between needs and local production.

    He called for a general awareness that life can bring its share of challenges, and criticized certain African policies, such as border closures, which he finds regrettable. “It is sad that on the African continent, when we have conflicts, we express them through trade by closing borders, even when we have nothing to offer locally. This is very bad because it shows misplaced pride,” he concluded, highlighting the potential and need for better management to enable the continent to progress.

  • President Paul Kagame Inaugurates Radiant insurance’s new building in Kigali

    During the ceremony, President Kagame, accompanied by Marc Rugenera, CEO of Radiant Insurance Company Ltd., expressed his satisfaction with the progress of private sector projects. He highlighted, “This is what we desire throughout our country, both in the City of Kigali and in the provinces. We want to see investment flourish and economic activities go well.”President Paul Kagame inaugurates Radiant insurance's new building in Kigali

    He emphasized the government’s role in supporting the private sector, asserting, “It is the duty of various government sectors to assist where possible in ways that are legal and policy-driven to promote people and various activities, including those involving investment.”

    President Kagame also pointed out ongoing challenges in the insurance sector and urged relevant authorities to address these issues.

    He encouraged other investors to follow suit to enhance their business investments and warned against the repercussions of substandard operations, which can lead to considerable losses.

    The Radiant Building, valued at 22 billion Rwandan Francs and standing 35 meters tall with 13 floors, was built over five years. Remarkably, 80% of the construction materials were sourced locally, and the entire building process, from design to painting, was carried out by Rwandans.

    Marc Rugenera thanked the President for providing the land where the building now stands, stating, “It is you who gave us this plot on which this building stands.” He acknowledged the President’s role in supporting Rwanda’s development, remarking, “I greatly appreciate your joining us to celebrate this milestone that Radiant Society has achieved.”Marc Rugenera appreciating his Excellency Paul Kagame for the Piece of Land

    Apian Ndoli, a construction expert, noted the building’s use of 80% locally made materials and its environmentally friendly construction. He proudly said, “This building was designed, constructed, and supervised by Rwandans. We are proud that young architects were trusted with constructing such significant buildings, and we are proud to have contributed to a project that will benefit Rwanda’s economic development.”

    Radiant Insurance Company has seen significant growth, increasing its capital from 1 billion to 6.5 billion Rwandan Francs. Last year, the company generated 17.5 billion Rwandan Francs in revenue, paid out 11 billion Rwandan Francs, and reported assets totaling 10 billion Rwandan Francs. It offers a wide range of insurance services including travel, health, fire, motor vehicle, agricultural and livestock, building and machinery, surety, and more.Radiant Insurance New BuildingMany Different Individuals had attended the event

  • Kosmotive Champions Menstrual Health Awareness with Engaging Educational Campaigns

    In an ongoing effort to improve reproductive, maternal, and child health across Rwanda, Kosmotive, a pioneering social enterprise founded in 2014 by Blandine Umuziranenge, is leading a transformative initiative during this year’s Menstrual Hygiene Awareness Month. Throughout May, the organization has orchestrated a series of events designed to foster dialogue, educate, and empower women and girls about menstrual health.Blandine Umuziranenge The Founder Of Komotive

    One poignant event was held last Saturday, the 18th of May, at Groupe Scolaire Notre Dame de Byumba, a school in Gicumbi. Kosmotive’s team, along with a cadre of all-female poets, engaged students in a day filled with educational poetry, discussions, and activities designed to empower young girls. The poets—Esther, Sandrine, Belinda, and Delah—used and still are their art to educate and inspire, emphasizing the importance of menstrual health management and breaking the silence around menstruation.Sandrine One of the Creative PoetMuhozi Esther One of the Poets PerformingBelinda One Of The PoetsDela Dube A poet and Performerwhatsapp_image_2024-05-23_at_5.05_39_pm.jpg

    The initiative continued with a noteworthy event at the Centre culturel français du Rwanda on May 21st. The evening was marked by profound poetry readings and discussions on the environmental impacts of menstrual products and the societal implications of menstrual stigma. This event not only provided a platform for dialogue but also showcased sustainable menstrual practices, an essential aspect of Kosmotive’s mission.

    Moreover, the campaign is reaching Gashora Girls School on May 25th, where the team will hold sessions from 1pm to 3pm. Here, the focus will be on inspiring young girls to be bold in conversations about menstrual hygiene, reinforcing the message that managing menstruation should not be a barrier to any woman’s progress.

    In addition to these targeted sessions, Kosmotive announces a highly anticipated SWR event on May 29th at the Mundi Center that entails a positive impact, ensuring that the community can fully engage with the campaign’s message and activities.

    Through interactive workshops, art exhibitions, and panel discussions, Kosmotive is not just educating but also actively reducing the stigma associated with menstruation. Each event is a step towards empowering women and girls, providing them with the tools and confidence to advocate for their health rights.

    As Menstrual Hygiene Awareness Month continues, the expected outcomes are substantial—increased awareness, reduced stigma, and stronger community ties—all contributing to a more informed and supportive society through collaborative efforts and community engagement, Kosmotive is shaping a future where menstrual health is recognized and respected as a right, not a privilege.Kosmotive Team Memberswhatsapp_image_2024-05-23_at_4.51_45_pm.jpgA team Member Of Kosmotiv Explaining about Reusable Sanitary Padswhatsapp_image_2024-05-23_at_4.53_16_pm_1_.jpgOne Of The Visited Schools Very Happy with the Visit And Education Rendered to themA panel Educating about Menstrual Hygiene To the peaple that attented the One of The Eventswhatsapp_image_2024-05-23_at_4.50_51_pm_2_.jpg

  • Reasons behind Rwanda’s decision to shut down diesel power plants

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  • UK’s £45 million education initiative focuses on empowering women in Sub-Saharan Africa

    The UK government has declared that approximately one million young people will gain from SHEFE by enhancing opportunities and employability. The initiative is especially designed to create safer and more accessible educational settings for women and girls, eliminating hurdles that prevent potential leaders from pursuing higher education.

    Key efforts of the program include; tackling gender-based violence by training and enhancing institutional policies for safety, boosting participation in STEM fields and increasing female presence in top academic roles while refining university curriculums in alignment with labor market demands.

    Advancing research in gender equality, violence prevention, and employability to support evidence-based strategies for partner governments and institutions are among other areas of priority.

    Mitchell emphasized the broader impact of this initiative: “Greater gender equality brings freedom, boosts prosperity and strengthens global security. Countries can’t develop if half the population are held back from fulfilling their full potential,” he stated.

    He further highlighted the transformative power of education, noting, “Education is the foundation for empowerment. It equips women and girls with the knowledge to challenge harmful norms and make informed decisions, including about their health.”

    This new initiative builds on the achievements of the Strategic Partnerships for Higher Education Innovation and Reform program initiated in 2016, which has significantly bolstered higher education in 16 countries, directly aiding over 12,500 refugees and displaced youths in regions like Jordan and Lebanon, and providing online course access to 12,000 students from Myanmar.

    During the forum, Gillian Keegan, the UK’s secretary of state for education, also spoke, updating on the UK’s role as a premier destination for international students and highlighting the success of Transnational Education (TNE).

    “We are home to some of the world’s top universities… Indeed, the UK has educated 58 current and recent world leaders,” Keegan remarked. She also discussed the relevance of education in addressing global challenges like climate change, emphasizing the need for a curriculum that promotes a sustainable future.

    The initiative is especially designed to create safer and more accessible educational settings for women and girls.

  • Adekunle Gold arrives in Kigali to perform at Basketball Africa League finals

    The event is set to be held in Kigali starting May 24, 2024, where Adekunle Gold will be one of the performers set to liven up the occasion.

    Upon his arrival in Rwanda, the husband of Nigerian singer, Simi, expressed his ongoing desire to perform in Kigali. He shared his admiration for Rwanda’s rapid development with a friend, noting, “Rwanda is one of the African countries making significant advancements in economics, innovation, and everything else. It’s commendable to see how Rwanda is setting an example.”

    He added, “I truly believe that other African countries could learn from what Rwanda is doing right now.”

    Adekunle Gold described his return to Rwanda as “overwhelmingly joyful,” eagerly anticipating another visit that allows him to enjoy his time off in Kigali. He fondly recalled his previous visit, though it was brief, and playfully solicited suggestions for enjoyment, “if you know what would make me happy while I’m here, please tell me.”

    His last performance in Kigali was at the ‘Movember Festival’ on November 5, 2021. This return marks his fourth time entertaining at the basketball games under the auspices of BAL.

    AG Baby promised his fans and the basketball audience a thrilling experience, hinting at a special lineup this time. “If you were here last time, it was hot. This time, there are new songs, it’s going to be even better.”

    On the topic of often performing without his wife Simi, and her doing the same, he explained the professional balance they maintain, “We work together every day, but when it’s work, it’s work. However, there also has to be time for family.”

    Artists such as The Ben, Inganzo Ngari, Juno Kizigenza, and others, along with various DJs, are also set to entertain at the BAL games, promising a vibrant and engaging event for all attendees.

    AG Baby called on other African countries to learn from Rwanda.