Author: Wycliffe Nyamasege

  • Rwanda targets 2026 rollout of biannual HIV prevention drug

    Rwanda targets 2026 rollout of biannual HIV prevention drug

    The drug, developed by U.S. pharmaceutical firm Gilead Sciences, is administered just twice a year and has shown 99.9% effectiveness in global trials.

    Speaking to RBA, Dr. Ikuzo said if all goes as planned, the injection will offer a longer-lasting and less burdensome alternative to the current daily pills and two-monthly shots already available in the country.

    Clinical trials for Lenacapavir Yeztugo have shown promising results. Phase III studies in South Africa and Uganda involved over 5,000 adolescent girls and young women aged 16 to 24, with no HIV infections reported among those who received the drug.

    Speaking to RBA, Dr. Ikuzo said if all goes as planned, the injection will offer a longer-lasting and less burdensome alternative to the current daily pills and two-monthly shots already available in the country.

    Further trials in countries including the U.S., Brazil, and Mexico targeted high-risk groups such as men who have sex with men and transgender individuals, where the drug also demonstrated high levels of protection.

    Currently, Rwanda provides two main types of HIV prevention medication: a daily oral pill and a bimonthly injection now being rolled out in Kigali. The new biannual shot is expected to reduce the frequency of medication and improve adherence, especially for key populations at high risk of HIV.

    “This new option will ease the stress of daily pills or six injections a year,” Dr. Ikuzo said. “If everything goes well, we plan to begin rollout next year.”

    Currently, HIV prevention services are prioritised for groups with the highest risk of infection — including young people, sex workers, men who have sex with men, and discordant couples. These groups will also be prioritised for the new drug, which will initially be offered free of charge.

    Dr. Ikuzo noted that Rwanda may eventually explore subsidised models to allow broader access as the country strengthens domestic health financing. Global partners such as the Global Fund and the Children’s Investment Fund Foundation have pledged support for the early rollout in nine countries, including Rwanda.

    While HIV treatment coverage among adults in Rwanda stands at 97%, only 80% of HIV-positive children aged 0–14 are receiving treatment. However, prevention of mother-to-child transmission has made major gains, with 99% of babies born to HIV-positive mothers testing negative by age two.

    Dr. Ikuzo also warned against religious claims of miraculous HIV cures, explaining that while some patients achieve undetectable viral loads through consistent treatment, this does not mean they are cured.

    “There is no vaccine or cure for HIV,” he said. “Some may test negative due to viral suppression, but the virus remains in the body.”

    He stressed the importance of continued protection during sex, even when a partner is virally suppressed, since such status is not always known or verifiable.

    In Rwanda, about 3,200 people contract HIV each year, while 2,600 die from AIDS-related illnesses. Thanks to sustained prevention and treatment efforts, the country has seen an 82% drop in new infections and an 86% decline in HIV-related deaths over the past decade.

    The drug, developed by U.S. pharmaceutical firm Gilead Sciences, is administered just twice a year and has shown 99.9% effectiveness in global trials.
  • RDB orders closure of Hotel Chateau Le Marara

    RDB orders closure of Hotel Chateau Le Marara

    The decision, announced in a public notice issued on July 21, follows an investigation that found the hotel operating without a valid Tourism Operating License (TOL), a legal requirement under Rwanda’s tourism law.

    According to RDB, the hotel is required to cease operations effective July 22, 2025.

    “Reopening will only be considered upon successful completion of the Tourism Operating License application process and full compliance with applicable regulatory requirements,” the notice states.

    Warning other facilities against violating existing laws, RDB stated: “All tourism and hospitality operators are reminded that holding a valid Tourism Operating License is a legal obligation. The license serves as a guarantee of minimum safety, service, and operational standards necessary to protect both visitors and the industry at large.”

    Hotel Chateau Le Marara’s closure comes amid growing controversy following the high-profile wedding of Hajj Shadadi Musemakweri and Uwera Bonnette on July 14, which sparked guest complaints about poor service, unhygienic food, and power outages.

    Among the guests was Miss Rwanda 2020, Nishimwe Naomie, who joined others in raising concerns on social media. The event has since drawn national attention and raised questions about service standards at the five-star, European-style hotel located on the shores of Lake Kivu.

    Guests reported being served spoiled milk and fruit, facing constant power disruptions, and experiencing neglect by hotel staff. The guests alleged that they had to rent an emergency generator to continue wedding preparations. Others accused the hotel of overcharging, including for attendees at events that were allegedly not part of the original agreement.

    Chateau Le Marara has denied the allegations, calling them “99% lies” intended to damage its reputation. The hotel has instead filed a complaint with the Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB), accusing the couple behind the wedding of defamation and non-payment of over Frw 5 million in outstanding bills.

    In response to the growing uproar, RDB confirmed it had launched a formal investigation into the service complaints. RDB CEO Jean-Guy Afrika said the board is reviewing the matter thoroughly as part of its mandate to ensure professionalism and consumer protection in the tourism sector.

    The Rwanda Development Board (RDB) has ordered the temporary closure of Hotel Chateau Le Marara in Karongi District, citing failure to comply with national tourism regulations.
    Hotel Chateau Le Marara’s closure comes amid growing controversy following the high-profile wedding of Hajj Shadadi Musemakweri and Uwera Bonnette on July 14, which sparked guest complaints about poor service, unhygienic food, and power outages.
  • OSO graduates 100 young women in Gakenke, eyes regional expansion to end generational poverty

    OSO graduates 100 young women in Gakenke, eyes regional expansion to end generational poverty

    The ceremony marked the graduation of OSO’s 4th cohort of fashion design students and the 2nd cohort specialising in soap and detergent production.

    Most of the beneficiaries are girls and young women from vulnerable backgrounds, including school dropouts, teenage mothers, orphans, and those living with disabilities.

    Founded in 2019, OSO offers year-long training that equips participants with hands-on entrepreneurial skills in fashion, agribusiness, and manufacturing. The organisation also provides post-graduation support, including business startup capital and mentorship.

    “We take them in for a full year, train them, and help them build income-generating projects when they return to their communities,” said Delphine Uwamahoro, OSO’s founder and executive director. “They become self-reliant, creative, and financially empowered.”

    This year’s graduates bring the total number of OSO alumni to over 400, with 80 percent of previous participants having launched their own ventures.

    Each of the new graduates received a Frw 200,000 startup grant, while the top three business plans were awarded an additional Frw 500,000.

    The initiative has attracted growing support from development partners, and the latest milestone drew government officials and donors alike. Northern Province Governor Maurice Mugabowagahunde praised the graduates for taking steps toward transforming their lives and communities.

    “These projects are not to be shelved—they must now become reality,” the governor said. “We expect you to be change agents who will help eradicate poverty and promote inclusive development.”

    Gakenke District Mayor Mukandayisenga Vestine reminded the graduates of government funding opportunities, urging them to apply for youth-targeted financing schemes.

    “The country has resources. What matters now is your commitment to create jobs and solve problems,” she said.

    Alongside the graduation, OSO officially opened a new dormitory with capacity for 87 students. Built in collaboration with the U.S.-based GO Campaign, the facility positions OSO to begin hosting learners from across East Africa and operate as a regional boarding school.

    “Our vision is not limited to Rwanda,” said Uwamahoro. “We want to welcome girls from Uganda, Burundi, Tanzania—because poverty and gender-based violence don’t stop at the border. Neither should opportunity.”

    Key supporters present at the event included representatives from GO Campaign, Segal Family Foundation, Lemonaid ChariTea Foundation, Kvinna Till Kvinna, and World Connect.

    OSO’s model targets girls and women aged 13 to 25, especially those from rural areas or facing extreme hardship. As it expands, the organisation hopes to become one of Africa’s leading incubators of female-led entrepreneurship and grassroots job creation.

    The ceremony marked the graduation of OSO’s 4th cohort of fashion design students and the 2nd cohort specialising in soap and detergent production.
    This year’s graduates bring the total number of OSO alumni to over 400, with 80 percent of previous participants having launched their own ventures.
    Most of the beneficiaries are girls and young women from vulnerable backgrounds, including school dropouts, teenage mothers, orphans, and those living with disabilities.
    Each of the new graduates received a Frw 200,000 startup grant, while the top three business plans were awarded an additional Frw 500,000.
    Delphine Uwamahoro, OSO’s founder, said the program trains young women for a year to help them launch income-generating projects and become self-reliant.
    Northern Province Governor Maurice Mugabowagahunde praised the graduates for taking steps toward transforming their lives and communities.
    Gakenke District Mayor Mukandayisenga Vestine reminded the graduates of government funding opportunities, urging them to apply for youth-targeted financing schemes.
    A traditional dance group entertained guests and graduates during the ceremony, adding a festive atmosphere to the celebration.
  • Social media personality ‘Burikantu’ arrested

    Social media personality ‘Burikantu’ arrested

    The arrest took place on Sunday, July 20, 2025, following reports that Burikantu had locked up a group of girls who had gone to his home in Kinyinya to discuss potential collaborations on social media content creation.

    Sources told IGIHE that the incident began when Burikantu allegedly invited one of the girls into a separate room to discuss how he could support her online presence. When she declined, he reportedly got upset and locked the group inside his house. He then demanded they pay him back for the transport fare and sodas he had provided before he would allow them to leave.

    The situation escalated when the girls couldn’t meet his demands. After one left, the others contacted the police for help. Officers from Rwanda National Police responded promptly and freed them, leading to Burikantu’s arrest shortly after.

    RIB spokesperson Dr. Thierry B. Murangira confirmed the incident took place in Kinyinya Sector, Murama Cell, Binunga Village, where the influencer resides.

    Burikantu is now being held at the RIB Kinyinya station as investigations continue. His case file is being prepared for submission to the Prosecution in accordance with the law.

    The offence he is being investigated for is punishable under Article 151 of Rwanda’s penal code, which addresses unlawful confinement. If convicted, he could face between five to seven years in prison.

    Speaking on the matter, Dr. Murangira said: “RIB reminds the public that no one has the right to take advantage of others or hold them against their will. Such actions are illegal and will not be tolerated.”

    Popular social media personality Burikantu, whose real name is Mwitende Abdoulkarim, has been arrested by officers from the Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB) over allegations of unlawfully detaining young women at his home in Gasabo District.
  • IFC issues Frw 24 billion ‘Umuganda’ bond to boost Rwanda’s capital markets

    IFC issues Frw 24 billion ‘Umuganda’ bond to boost Rwanda’s capital markets

    The eight-year amortising bond marks IFC’s return to Rwanda’s onshore market for the first time in 11 years. It’s also its second “Umuganda bond” denominated in Rwandan francs.

    The bond, listed on the Rwanda Stock Exchange, was 1.75 times oversubscribed and carries a fixed coupon of 10.50%, about 0.55% below the interpolated government yield.

    Proceeds from the bond will be used to finance a local digital infrastructure project, allowing the client to avoid currency risk associated with borrowing in U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies.

    Mary Porter Peschka, IFC’s Director for Eastern Africa, said the bond aligns with IFC’s long-term goal of strengthening capital markets while supporting critical infrastructure.

    “The bond offers investors exposure to IFC’s triple-A rating, while also enabling IFC to provide local currency financing to an important project that will enhance digital connectivity,” she said.

    IFC coined the term “Umuganda bond” in 2014 when it became the first non-resident issuer to place a Rwandan franc bond in the domestic market. The success of the current issuance is seen as a vote of confidence in Rwanda’s capital market framework and regulatory environment.

    The bond attracted a wide range of investors, including pension funds, insurance companies, banks, and asset managers. BK Capital and Rand Merchant Bank served as joint lead managers on the transaction.

    Finance Minister Yusuf Murangwa welcomed the issuance as a positive step for local market development.

    “IFC’s second Umuganda bond will support our work to deepen domestic capital markets in Rwanda,” he said. “Bond issuances by international borrowers such as IFC create new investable opportunities for domestic investors while raising much-needed Rwanda franc financing for local businesses.”

    Beyond bond issuance, IFC continues to support capital market reforms in Rwanda through the Rwanda Capital Market Development Project—a joint initiative with the World Bank. The project focuses on improving government bond market liquidity, increasing non-government bond issuance, and building a more diversified and professional investor base.

    In 2024, IFC also issued two offshore Rwanda franc-denominated bonds listed on the London and Luxembourg Stock Exchanges.

    The International Finance Corporation (IFC) has issued a Frw 24 billion bond (approximately USD 17 million) to support the development of Rwanda’s capital markets and finance digital infrastructure in the country.
  • Africa Medical Supplier gets CMA nod to launch Rwanda’s first healthcare sector bond

    Africa Medical Supplier gets CMA nod to launch Rwanda’s first healthcare sector bond

    The Frw 5 billion Medium-Term Senior Unsecured Bond marks a major milestone not only for AMS but also for Rwanda’s healthcare and capital markets.

    The approval paves the way for AMS to offer the bond to the public and subsequently list it on the Rwanda Stock Exchange (RSE), where trading is expected to commence on August 22.

    The five-year bond, which carries a fixed annual interest rate of 13.25%, will be issued in a single tranche. It features an amortising structure with semi-annual interest payments and principal repayments starting 18 months after settlement. The bond’s weighted average life is approximately 3.25 years. The minimum subscription is set at Frw 1 million.

    Public subscription opens on July 24 and will run until August 7.

    Founded in 2008, AMS supplies life-saving medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, laboratory reagents, diagnostic kits, and hospital furniture to over 400 clients, including public and private hospitals, NGOs, United Nations agencies, and government health programs across Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

    Speaking on the development, Yves Sangano, Chairman of AMS, said the CMA approval is a significant step forward for both the company and the healthcare sector.

    “Today marks a pivotal moment not just for AMS, but also for the healthcare sector because access to life-saving medical services remains out of reach for many,” said Sangano.

    “Securing approval for the first-ever corporate bond any company in the healthcare sector in the country has issued is a conviction that the sector remains key in Rwanda’s transformation journey.”

    According to AMS, proceeds from the bond will be used to refinance USD-denominated debt and support growth plans aimed at increasing the company’s capacity to fulfil contracts and expand into new markets. Frw 3.1 billion will go toward debt refinancing, while Frw 1.9 billion will fund working capital for growth.

    Fabrice Shema Ngoga, the company’s Chief Executive Officer and founder, said the bond is not just a financial instrument, but a statement of intent.

    “This bond issuance will be a significant financial achievement for AMS, showcasing the strength of our business model and our commitment to responsible growth,” said Ngoga.

    “Furthermore, this kind of financing allows us to directly connect with investors who share our vision for a future where every Rwandan has access to affordable healthcare.”

    AMS has engaged BK Capital as the financial arranger and sponsoring broker for the issuance. RR Associates & Co. Advocates and BDO Rwanda are serving as legal and accounting advisors, respectively.

    In 2024, AMS posted revenues of Frw 18.5 billion, with a net profit of Frw 681 million.

    The firm holds a BBB- (RW) long-term rating and an A3 (RW) short-term rating from GCR Ratings, a Moody’s subsidiary.

    The company operates across Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), with other target regions including Guinea-Conakry and the Central African Republic.

    Africa Medical Supplier PLC (AMS) is one of the leading medical products distributor in Rwanda.
    A biomedical engineer from Africa Medical Supplier Plc installs an infant radiant warmer at a rural hospital in Eastern Province to support neonatal care.
  • Britain’s job market sliding under rising labor cost, U.S. tariff threat

    Britain’s job market sliding under rising labor cost, U.S. tariff threat

    Data released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on Thursday revealed that the country’s unemployment rate for people aged 16 and over stood at 4.7 percent during the March-May period of 2025. This marks a notable increase both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter, pushing the rate to its highest level in nearly four years.

    The ONS figures also showed job vacancies climbing to new highs, indicating that despite a growing number of unemployed individuals, businesses are still struggling to fill positions.

    “The government’s tax rises, a higher minimum wage and the U.S. trade war are hitting the jobs market,” Financial Times reported.

    David Bharier, head of research at the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC), told Xinhua that steep increases in national insurance contributions and the national living wage weigh heavily on the latest employment data.

    “BCC research shows that recruitment remains challenging, and businesses cite labor costs as the biggest pressure,” Bharier said. “This mounting financial pressure, alongside pervasive skills shortages, remains a massive challenge for business, presenting big risks to investment and productivity.”

    A woman walks past the Bank of England in London, Britain, on April 13, 2022.

    According to Bharier, the BCC’s most recent economic forecast suggests hiring will remain subdued and the unemployment rate is expected to stay largely static. “We currently forecast a rate of 4.6 percent at the end of 2027,” he said.

    Tina McKenzie, policy chair of the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB), stressed that the latest trends paint a worrying picture for Britain’s small business sector.

    “New FSB research has found that twice as many small businesses shed staff in the second quarter of 2025-20 percent-than increased their employee numbers,” she said.

    For the first time in the 15-year history of the FSB’s quarterly Small Business Index, more small businesses expect to shrink or close over the next 12 months than those that expect to expand.

    “That’s more than alarming for the economy and for communities across Britain where these hard-working businesses operate,” she said, noting that small businesses currently provide more than 16 million jobs in Britain-over half of all private sector employment.

    Experts also believe the ongoing threat of U.S. tariffs is contributing to the negative data and will continue to influence Britain’s job market and economy in the long term, despite the existence of a trade agreement.

    William Bain, head of policy at the BCC, said their April survey revealed that 62 percent of firms exporting to the U.S. had been affected by rising costs and order book pressures caused by higher U.S. tariffs, a sentiment that aligns with the rising unemployment figures reported by the ONS.

    David Bailey, professor of business economics at the University of Birmingham, noted that U.S. tariffs are impacting Britain’s export-driven sectors and, in turn, the job market.

    This photo taken on June 22, 2023 shows a construction site in Liverpool, Britain.

    “Even though Britain has got this deal with Trump on tariffs, the tariffs are still going up from 2.5 percent to 10 percent. It may not be 25 percent, but it’s still going to affect exports from Britain and therefore hit economic growth,” Bailey said, adding that this uncertainty for British firms, combined with the government’s “mistake” of raising national insurance contributions alongside the higher minimum wage, has contributed to the sluggish employment situation.

    For the first time in the 15-year history of the FSB's quarterly Small Business Index, more small businesses expect to shrink or close over the next 12 months than those that expect to expand.
  • Rwandan economist Philibert Afrika joins AIMS International Governing Board

    Rwandan economist Philibert Afrika joins AIMS International Governing Board

    Confirming the appointment, AIMS founder and IGB Chair, Professor Neil Turok, hailed Afrika’s leadership and expertise, calling it “invaluable” to the institute’s strategic direction.

    Established in 2003 in South Africa and now operating centres in Senegal, Ghana, Cameroon, and Rwanda, AIMS is a pan-African network of Centres of Excellence offering postgraduate training, research, and public engagement in STEM.

    The institute continues to play a key role in shaping Africa’s future through its intensive master’s programmes, including the African Master’s in Machine Intelligence (AMMI), its academic-industry partnerships, and initiatives like Quantum Leap Africa and the Next Einstein Forum.

    Afrika, a former senior executive at the African Development Bank (AfDB), brings more than 30 years of experience in development economics and regional integration.

    At the AfDB, he served in several top positions including Secretary General, Director of Policy and Resource Mobilisation, and Director of NEPAD and Regional Integration.

    Since retiring from the bank in 2009, Afrika has continued to be a key figure in Rwanda’s economic and academic development. He is currently the chairman and co-founder of the University of Kigali, where he also heads the Centre for Economic Governance and Leadership.

    His extensive boardroom experience includes previous tenures with Cogebanque Rwanda, Access Bank Rwanda, and the West African Development Bank (BOAD).

    Afrika joins a high-profile roster on the AIMS board, including Charles Boamah, former Senior Vice President of the AfDB; Prof. Thuli Madonsela, Chair of Law and Social Justice at Stellenbosch University; and Serena Lefort, former Chair of Canada’s Quantum Valley Ideas Lab.

    Speaking on his appointment, Afrika said, “It is an honour to contribute to AIMS’ inspiring mission of empowering Africa’s brightest minds through science and education.”

    The next AIMS International Governing Board meeting will be held virtually, ahead of an in-person Annual General Meeting scheduled for early 2026 in Kigali.

    The event is expected to highlight Rwanda’s growing role in shaping Africa’s scientific and innovation agenda.

    Philibert Afrika, a former senior executive at the African Development Bank (AfDB), brings more than 30 years of experience in development economics and regional integration.
  • Rwanda Media Commission to represent East Africa on continental media body

    Rwanda Media Commission to represent East Africa on continental media body

    The nomination was made during the Pan-African Media Councils Summit, held from July 14 to 16 in Arusha, Tanzania. RMC’s new role places it at the heart of efforts to promote press freedom, professional journalism, and regional cooperation in the face of digital-era media challenges.

    Emmanuel Mugisha, Executive Secretary of RMC, said the nomination affirms the growing recognition of Rwanda’s media development efforts and opens doors for stronger regional influence.

    “It is an opportunity for RMC to influence media development, advocate for press freedom, and enhance the media sector’s capacity across East Africa,” he told The New Times.

    RMC’s position on the NIMCA board comes as the continent grapples with urgent issues such as online misinformation, disinformation, and the ethical implications of artificial intelligence in journalism.

    Mugisha noted that one of RMC’s priorities will be working with regional counterparts to harmonise media standards and codes of ethics, particularly around the use of AI tools in news production.

    “As a region, we agreed on the need to align AI-related media codes. This will help ensure responsible innovation without compromising journalistic integrity,” he said.

    The summit, which also served as NIMCA’s inaugural Annual General Meeting, brought together delegates from across the continent.

    Participants emphasised the importance of digital literacy as a frontline defence against harmful online content and fake news, particularly in countries where internet access is growing faster than media literacy.

    Calls were made for greater investment in journalist training, stronger collaboration with fact-checking organisations, and greater accountability for social media platforms. Delegates also urged education systems to integrate digital literacy into school curricula to equip young people with critical thinking skills online.

    NIMCA’s newly elected leadership includes Kennedy Mambwe of Zambia’s Media Self-Regulation Council as President and Phathiswa Magopeni of South Africa’s Press Council as Chairperson. RMC now joins a select group of regional representatives tasked with driving the network’s agenda across East, West, and Southern Africa.

    With its new continental mandate, RMC aims to promote collaboration, share best practices with peer institutions, and ensure that the East African Community (EAC) has a strong, unified voice in continental media discourse.

    “Our participation will support knowledge exchange and collective problem-solving as we face the rapidly changing media landscape together,” Mugisha added.

    The Rwanda Media Commission (RMC) has secured a seat to represent East African press councils on the board of the Network of Independent Media Councils in Africa (NIMCA), strengthening Rwanda’s role in shaping continental media policy and governance.
    The nomination was made during the Pan-African Media Councils Summit, held from July 14 to 16 in Arusha, Tanzania.
  • Saudi royal ‘sleeping prince’ dies after 20 years in coma

    Saudi royal ‘sleeping prince’ dies after 20 years in coma

    The young royal, then a student at a military college in the British capital, was critically injured in the crash, sustaining severe brain haemorrhaging. He never regained full consciousness.

    After initial treatment in the UK, he was transferred to King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh, where he remained under continuous medical care.

    Despite recommendations from medical professionals in 2015 to withdraw life support, his father, Prince Khaled bin Talal Al Saud, steadfastly refused, maintaining hope that his son would one day recover.

    “Life and death are in God’s hands,” the elder prince often remarked during the long years of uncertainty.

    A brief flicker of hope emerged in 2020 when a video circulated on social media showed Prince Al-Waleed moving his fingers and lifting his hand in response to a voice. The moment gave renewed strength to those who had followed his story closely, though no significant recovery followed.

    Prince Al-Waleed’s death was announced on social media by his father, prompting a wave of condolences across Saudi Arabia and beyond.

    The hashtag #TheSleepingPrince quickly trended on X, as thousands paid tribute to his life and the steadfast devotion of his family.

    Born on April 18, 1990, Prince Al-Waleed was the eldest son of Prince Khaled bin Talal and the nephew of billionaire businessman Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal. He was also a great-grandson of King Abdulaziz, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia.

    Funeral prayers for the prince are scheduled for Sunday. The men’s prayer was to be held at Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque in Riyadh following the Asr prayer, while the women’s service was planned after Dhuhr prayer at King Faisal Specialist Hospital.

    Saudi Arabia's Prince Al-Waleed bin Khaled bin Talal Al Saud, widely known as “The Sleeping Prince,” died on Saturday at the age of 36, after spending 20 years in a coma. He had been on life support since 2005, when a car accident in London left him with severe brain injuries at just 15 years old.