On August 15, 2025, the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources convened agricultural exporters to align with government institutions and private players, including banks, on how to tackle bottlenecks and accelerate this push.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, the drive will be implemented under the Fifth Strategic Plan for Agriculture Transformation (PSTA5), which requires an estimated Frw 144 billion, or 2.3% of its total budget.
{{Agribusiness hubs lead the way
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Minister of Agriculture Dr Cyubahiro Mark Bagabe highlighted the Gabiro Agribusiness Hub, a modern 5,600-hectare irrigation zone drawing water from the Akagera River into a 120,000 m³ reservoir. The government has already invested over $118 million (Frw 170 billion) in the site, where investors lease land at $375 per hectare per year.
Seven investors are currently operational, with pledged investments surpassing Frw 53 billion. The hub’s first phase created 6,000 jobs, while the second phase will expand it to 15,600 hectares across Nyagatare and Gatsibo, complete with advanced irrigation and improved road infrastructure.
{{Scaling smallholder farming
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Another key initiative is the Food Basket Sites (FoBaSi) programme, designed to consolidate fragmented small plots into productive zones of about five hectares each. Over 495,000 hectares have already been identified out of a targeted 600,000 hectares.
Farmers in these sites will receive early access to fertilisers, quality seeds, and the support of permanent agronomists. The scheme begins in Season A of 2026 (September–December 2025) and is expected to drive significant yield increases, covering nearly half of Rwanda’s cultivated land.
The government projects significant growth in export earnings from high-value crops over the next five years. Chilli exports are expected to increase eightfold, moving from $6 million to $48 million by 2028/29, largely driven by expanding markets in Asia, particularly China and India.
Coffee earnings are forecast to rise from $78.7 million to $115.5 million, an increase of 46.8%, supported by the replacement of ageing trees and expansion of plantations. Tea is also set to record substantial gains, with export revenues projected to grow from $107.7 million to $164.4 million, representing a 52.6% increase.
{{PSTA5 to transform the sector
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PSTA5, a five-year programme, will channel $5.4 billion into modernising agriculture, promoting climate-smart technologies, reducing post-harvest losses, and strengthening value chains. The initiative is expected to create 644,000 jobs, up from 400,000 currently sustained in the sector.
“We are focusing on transforming agriculture into a business rather than subsistence farming,” Dr Bagabe said, noting that farmers’ performance will determine whether they retain or lose access to consolidated farming sites.
“At the request of President Zelensky, I will join the meeting with President Trump and other European leaders in the White House tomorrow,” von der Leyen wrote on social media platform X.
At a later press conference with Zelensky, von der Leyen said territorial decisions must be made by Ukraine, and these decisions cannot be taken without Ukraine at the table.
She stated that Europe would firmly support Ukraine until a just and lasting peace is achieved, and that the European Union (EU) will keep up diplomatic and economic pressure on Russia. A 19th package of sanctions could be introduced in early September, according to von der Leyen.
She also noted that the EU welcomed Trump’s willingness to contribute to Article Five-like security guarantees, and that the Coalition of the Willing, including the EU, is ready to do its share.
Article Five of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is the clause on collective defense. U.S. president’s special envoy Steve Witkoff told CNN on Sunday that it was possible for the United States and several European nations to provide Ukraine with security guarantees similar to NATO’s Article Five.
Several other European leaders said Sunday they will accompany Zelensky to Washington. The German government announced that German Chancellor Friedrich Merz will travel to Washington on Monday, joining other European leaders and Zelensky for talks with Trump.
Merz is expected to discuss the current state of peace efforts, a statement said, adding that security guarantees, territorial issues, and continued support for Ukraine will be addressed.
The French presidency told the press on Sunday that French President Emmanuel Macron will travel to Washington on Monday together with Zelensky and other European leaders to advance coordination between Europe and the U.S.
ANSA news agency reported that Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni will be in Washington on Monday to attend a meeting with Trump at the White House, together with Zelensky and other European leaders.
Other leaders also making the trip include British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Finnish President Alexander Stubb, and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. Enditem
On Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Trump wrapped up their talks in the U.S. city of Anchorage in Alaska, but no deal was reached. The talks, which lasted about three hours, focused primarily on the Ukraine crisis, as well as on reshaping bilateral relations that have largely stalled in recent years.
In a Truth Social post, Trump said, “President Zelensky of Ukraine can end the war with Russia almost immediately, if he wants to, or he can continue to fight.” “No getting back Obama given Crimea…and NO GOING INTO NATO BY UKRAINE. Some things never change!!!”
Earlier, Trump shared a social media post from his supporter, which said, “Ukraine must be willing to lose some territory to Russia otherwise the longer the war goes on they will keep losing even more land!”
Also on Sunday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told ABC News’ “This Week” that both Russian President Vladimir Putin and Zelensky must make concessions to achieve a peace deal.
In a separate interview with Fox News, Rubio said that European leaders involved in talks with Ukraine “are very helpful being in the room sometimes,” particularly in providing long-term security guarantees for Ukraine.
Rubio said he hoped the Europeans would also help to push Ukraine toward a potential peace deal by “giving ideas about what accommodations can be made.”
Meanwhile, Rubio did not rule out the United States imposing more sanctions on Russia. In an appearance on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” he said doing so would signal the failure of Trump’s efforts to reach a ceasefire or lasting peace in Ukraine. “The minute he takes those steps, all talks stop,” he said.
Presidential envoy Steve Witkoff said the White House extracted critical wins from its Friday meeting with Putin in Alaska.
Security guarantees offering Ukraine “Article 5-like protections” are the real prize, Witkoff said Sunday on CNN’s “State of the Union.” They’re “game-changing,” he added.
“We got to an agreement that the United States and other European nations could effectively offer Article 5-like language to cover a security guarantee,” Witkoff said.
“We didn’t think that we were anywhere close to agreeing to Article 5 protection from the United States in legislative enshrinement within the Russian Federation, not to go after any other territory when the peace deal is codified,” he added.
Article 5 protection generally refers to the collective defense provision within NATO, which states that an attack against one ally is considered as an attack against all allies.
On Friday, a Trump-Putin meeting was held in Anchorage, Alaska, with no deal reached. Zelensky will travel to Washington, alongside a number of major European leaders, to meet with Trump on Monday.
“At the request of President Zelensky, I will join the meeting with President Trump and other European leaders in the White House tomorrow,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said Sunday on X.
At a later press conference with Zelensky in Brussels, von der Leyen said the EU welcomed Trump’s willingness to contribute to Article 5-like security guarantees, adding that it was essential to have a trilateral meeting between the presidents of Russia, Ukraine and the United States “as soon as possible.”
He made the appeal on Friday, August 15, 2025, during the official inauguration of the Mugera Basilica, dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua and attended by Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Vatican Secretary of State. Located in Gitega Province, Mugera Parish has been elevated to the status of a minor basilica, the first of its kind in Burundi.
President Ndayishimiye expressed gratitude to Pope Leo XIV for choosing Mugera as the first Basilica under his papacy, and invited him to personally celebrate Mass there.
“We have come to receive the gift from our father, Pope Leo XIV, who has granted Mugera Church the title of Basilica. We invite him to come and bless it at a time he finds suitable—let him come to his home,” the President said.
He added that a papal visit to Burundi would include a Mass at the new Basilica.
“From today, this Basilica is his home. Mugera Church has long been a symbol of faith for all Christians, welcoming even Protestants. It is a place for all Burundians. We are deeply grateful to the Pope for this gift,” Ndayishimiye said.
The President emphasised the significance of the Basilica for national unity and called on Burundians to contribute to its development.
“This is the first Basilica under Pope Leo XIV. We hope it will become a place where we meet God—a space of peace, reflection, and inspiration to build our country,” he said.
He further urged the Pope to consider granting Burundi a Cardinal to oversee the Basilica.
“While the Basilica has been conferred, a Cardinal is still needed to shepherd it. We hope that all who pray here will feel at home, as Saint Peter once guided his followers. This will be a hub uniting Christians across the region,” the President said.
The Mugera Parish was founded in 1908 during the reign of King Mwezi Gisabo by missionaries Father Van Der Burgt and Father Van Der Wee. In 1922, as Burundi became an independent Vicariate, Mugera became the seat of its first Bishop, Monsignor Julien Louis Gorju, making it the country’s first cathedral.
Mugera, formerly known as ‘Mu mana za Mugera,’ also produced the first Burundian priests, Father Patrice Ntidendereza and Emile Ngendagende, who were ordained in 1925.
The Senegalese soldier was among the African peacekeepers deployed to Rwanda in 1994 under the United Nations mission. The veterans are currently on a seven-day visit to Rwanda.
On April 7, 1994, Belgium decided to pull out its troops from Rwanda, a move that severely weakened UNAMIR. That same day, Belgium launched a strong campaign to have the entire mission dissolved and withdrawn from Rwanda.
Under Belgian pressure, the UN Security Council on April 21, 1994, drastically reduced UNAMIR’s presence, leaving only 270 soldiers—too few and ill-equipped to protect those being massacred.
Brig. Gen. Faye explained that they had every right to leave, since that was the official order. He was then part of the observer group assigned to monitor military activities.
“Those who left for Nairobi received $135 per day, while those of us who stayed under gunfire in Rwanda were given only $93. If we had left, we would have enjoyed good hotels, comfort, and safety. But choosing to remain here was choosing death. It was a major decision and a symbol of sacrifice for those who stayed,” he recalled during an engagement with young people at the Kigali Genocide Memorial.
“Every day, we came closer to death. But our greatest joy was that sometimes we managed to save two or three lives, whether in areas controlled by the UN or by the Rwandan army,” he added.
{{Mistaken for an ‘Inyenzi’
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Brig. Gen. Faye recalled an evening when he encountered Interahamwe who accused him of being an Inyenzi (a derogatory term for RPF Inkotanyi soldiers), even though he had already explained he was not Rwandan.
“That day I had been asked to escort a nun living near the Bralirwa factory. As we neared the convent, we saw three armed men who suddenly began shouting, ‘Inyenzi, Inyenzi.’ That was the first time I ever heard the word.”
He explained that after escorting the nun safely inside, he returned to find the armed group had grown from three to eight men.
“One had a rifle, the rest carried other weapons. I didn’t run. Instead, I approached them and said, ‘Don’t mistake me—I am not an Inyenzi, I am from Senegal.’ One of them said, ‘But you look like them.’ I replied, ‘Yes, but I am not.’ He told me, ‘You know, those people are witches. They can reach anywhere.’ In the end, they let me go.”
{{Remembering His Fallen Comrade
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Brig. Gen. Faye also remembered his close friend, Capt. Mbaye Diagne, describing him as an inseparable companion, since they had served together in another mission for four years before being deployed to Rwanda.
Capt. Mbaye, also Senegalese, was among the UN peacekeepers deployed to Rwanda in 1993 following the Arusha Accords between the Rwandan government and the RPF-Inkotanyi.
He served as a UN military observer, tasked with reporting information to UN leadership. Upon arrival, he was based at Hôtel des Mille Collines.
When President Habyarimana’s plane was shot down, the genocide began almost immediately. The first victim was Prime Minister Agathe Uwiringiyimana, who was assassinated.
Hearing rumours of her death the following morning, Capt. Mbaye drove alone to her house to verify, without waiting for orders. He found that she had indeed been killed, along with the ten Belgian soldiers guarding her. Nearby, he discovered her children hiding and, though unarmed, managed to rescue them.
He placed the children in the boot of his car, covered them with clothes, and drove them to Hôtel des Mille Collines, where many had sought refuge.
Brig. Gen. Faye recalled:
“When he got to Agathe’s house, he called me and told me she had been killed, but that he had found her children. He immediately informed Gen. Romeo Dallaire. From that day on, he kept saving lives until May 31, 1994—the day he was killed.”
On May 31, 1994, while carrying a message from Gen. Dallaire to the then Rwandan army chief, Augustin Bizimungu, Capt. Mbaye was stopped at a roadblock. A mortar shell exploded near his car, striking him in the head and killing him instantly—just as he was preparing to return home to Senegal.
Brig. Gen. Faye said he was among the first to arrive at the scene.
“Among the Senegalese contingent, there were several officers like Capt. Mbaye. Though not all had his level of courage, they shared the same spirit. Of the 29 observers, 25 chose to remain in Rwanda, carrying out different missions. They led by example, alongside us and other soldiers from countries such as Togo.”
Brig. Gen. Faye was among a group of former UN peacekeeping soldiers who recently visited Rwanda to share their experiences from the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, particularly with youth and members of the Rwandan Defence Force.
Speaking to business leaders and global delegates, he outlined how Rwanda’s bold choice to “think big” has transformed a nation once deemed doomed into a beacon of resilience and progress.
The 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi left Rwanda in ruins, with one million lives lost in just 100 days. Institutions were shattered, the economy collapsed, and hope seemed lost. Yet, as Minister Nduhungirehe explained, Rwanda refused to accept despair.
“We chose to stay together, to be accountable, and to think big,” he said, describing three defining decisions that reshaped the nation’s DNA.
Rejecting a one-size-fits-all development model, Rwanda forged its own path with homegrown solutions rooted in its culture and context. The Gacaca community courts, inspired by traditional dispute resolution, processed over two million genocide-related cases in a decade, delivering justice and reconciliation where conventional courts would have taken a century.
“Gacaca means grass,” Nduhungirehe noted, recalling how village elders once settled conflicts on grassy patches, a practice revived to heal a fractured society.
Other innovations drew from Rwanda’s traditions. Umuganda, a monthly community work day, unites citizens for public projects like tree planting and building homes for the vulnerable, making Kigali one of Africa’s cleanest cities.
Imihigo, or performance contracts, hold public officials accountable with measurable targets, fostering a results-driven culture. The Girinka program, meaning “own a cow,” has lifted thousands out of poverty by providing cows to poor families, with recipients passing on calves to neighbours in a chain of solidarity.
Rwanda’s ambition extended to gender equality, with women now holding 61% of parliamentary seats, the highest globally.
“After the genocide, women were victims beyond men, facing sexual violence and loss,” Nduhungirehe said. Reforms ensured equal rights to inheritance and services, while gender-responsive budgeting prioritizes women in education, health, and agriculture. Programs like One Laptop Per Child aim to leapfrog Rwanda into the digital age.
The minister highlighted Rwanda’s defiance of sceptics who called its goals too ambitious. Despite pressure from international partners like the World Bank and IMF to scale back, Rwanda invested in five-star hotels and tourism campaigns like Visit Rwanda, partnering with soccer giants Arsenal, PSG, and Bayern Munich.
“They told us we were a poor country, that we should stay where we are,” he said. “We refused, and it’s paying off.”
Rwanda’s Vision 2020 lifted millions out of poverty and established universal healthcare and free primary education. Now, Vision 2050 aims to make Rwanda an upper-middle-income country by 2035 and a high-income nation by 2050, with a GDP per capita target of $12,000.
“Even if we don’t fully reach our goals, we know we’ll be close,” Nduhungirehe said, emphasising the power of ambition.
The minister also addressed Rwanda’s global partnerships, including its role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative since 2018, which has funded roads, hospitals, and irrigation projects.
On the ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Nduhungirehe noted that FDLR, a militia group formed by the perpetrators of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, continues to destabilise the region from DRC territory.
He highlighted a peace agreement signed with the DRC in Washington on June 27, 2025, aimed at neutralising the FDLR, lifting Rwanda’s defensive measures, resolving political issues for Congolese of Rwandan descent, and fostering joint economic projects like methane gas extraction from Lake Kivu and critical minerals development.
“We hope to change the narrative from blood minerals to shared prosperity,” he said, stressing Rwanda’s commitment to implementing the agreement in good faith.
Responding to questions, Nduhungirehe credited President Paul Kagame’s visionary leadership. A delegate from his team recounted Kagame’s post-genocide call to “transform suffering into a creative force,” choosing unity over bitterness. This clarity of vision, coupled with accountability, has driven Rwanda’s progress, from performance contracts for mayors to resisting external pressures to conform.
“Development should never be about fitting into a frame designed elsewhere,” Nduhungirehe remarked. “It should be rooted in values, driven by pragmatism, and flexible enough to adapt.”
The talks, which lasted about three hours, focused primarily on the Ukraine crisis, as well as on reshaping bilateral relations that have largely stalled in recent years.
Though Trump said progress was made during the meeting, no concrete deal was agreed upon, while Ukraine and other European countries voiced concerns about being marginalised.
{{No deal reached
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At a joint press conference following the meeting, Trump said “many points” had been agreed upon, noting “great progress” had been made, though no formal deal was reached.
Putin said he agreed that Ukraine’s security should be ensured, adding that the understanding reached could help pave the way toward peace.
Russia is sincerely interested in ending the conflict, Putin said, stressing the need to address the “primary causes” of the conflict and warning Ukraine and European countries not to “throw a wrench in the works.”
In an interview with Fox News after the meeting, Trump said it is up to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to strike a ceasefire deal, while indicating that he and Putin had discussed land transfers and security guarantees for Ukraine, and had “largely agreed”.
The U.S. president also said a meeting involving Zelensky, Putin and himself would be arranged soon.
The meeting marked the first visit to the United States by a Russian head of state in nearly a decade and the first face-to-face meeting between the two countries’ presidents since 2021.
In addition to the conflict, Putin also expressed hope that the meeting would serve as “a starting point” for restoring “business-like” and “pragmatic” relations between Russia and the United States, highlighting potential for Russia-U.S. cooperation in trade, high technology, space exploration and the Arctic.
The two leaders also left the door open for the next meeting, as Putin invited Trump to meet “next time in Moscow” during the press conference.
“I’ll get a little heat on that one,” Trump replied. “But I could see it possibly happening.”
{{Many differences remain
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Despite the moderately friendly atmosphere between the two leaders – Trump welcomed Putin with a red carpet at the airport, which, according to Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova, drove Western media “insane” – many differences still remain between the two sides.
The two leaders did not reach an agreement on “probably the most significant” aspect of their meeting. “We didn’t get there,” Trump told reporters before leaving the press conference room, without taking questions.
“For the man who likes to tout himself as a peacemaker and a dealmaker, it appears that Trump will leave Alaska with neither,” according to a BBC report, noting that Putin and Trump still have major differences in opinion over the Ukraine crisis.
The U.S. president also admitted in the Fox News interview that he was wrong to think the conflict would be easily solved. “I thought this would be the easiest of them all, and it was the most difficult,” Trump said.
The summit in Alaska was productive, and the U.S. side received the Russian side “very well,” said Kirill Dmitriev, Russia’s top economic envoy, on Telegram.
The two countries would continue building relations despite “resistance,” Dmitriev said.
Putin’s remarks at the press conference, especially his emphasis on the “primary causes” of the conflict and his warning to Ukraine and European countries not to disrupt the talks, were seen by some in the West as evidence of “the summit’s lack of actual progress.”
Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide downplayed the meeting’s “progress.” “Too little concrete information has come out,” he said.
{{Worries of Europe
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Similar to a virtual meeting held on Wednesday before the Alaska summit, Trump, on his return flight after the meeting, had phone conversations with Zelensky and several other European leaders to brief them on his talks with Putin.
Zelensky announced after the calls that he would visit the White House on Monday to discuss “all of the details” regarding ending the conflict.
The talks covered the possible establishment of a trilateral format between Ukraine, the United States and Russia, he said, voicing support for Trump’s proposal for such a meeting.
Zelensky also underscored the importance of ensuring that European countries are involved in the peace process in order to provide Ukraine with reliable security guarantees together with Washington.
Worries about being marginalized have been growing across Europe in recent days, due to the absence of European voices at the Alaska summit.
In a joint statement following the phone call with Trump, leaders of the European Union (EU), France, Italy, Germany, Britain, Finland and Poland reiterated support for “ironclad security guarantees” for Ukraine and a trilateral summit “with European support.”
“European leaders are able to inform Trump of their ideas, and the U.S. will brief them on the summit outcomes, but Europe is in the position that the Ukraine conflict outcomes are being negotiated over its head and the continent’s leadership is essentially an observer,” said Neil Melvin, director of International Security at the London-based Royal United Services Institute, ahead of the meeting.
“While Moscow and Washington decide our fate, we’re left out in the cold,” Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said on Tuesday, explaining why Hungary did not join a joint EU statement on Ukraine.
“It’s simple really: sit at the table or you’ll find yourself on the menu,” he said.
From breathtaking outdoor escapes to immersive cultural encounters and world-class dining, Kigali presents a weekend full of discovery and refinement. This guide invites you to explore the city’s finest offerings, ensuring that every moment you spend here is both enriching and unforgettable.
{{Hike Mount Kigali for Stunning Views
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Kick off your weekend with a hike up Mount Kigali, a rewarding adventure that offers panoramic views of the city and its surrounding hills. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply love a good walk in nature, this hike provides a peaceful escape from the city while offering breathtaking views at the summit. It’s a great way to stretch your legs and take in the beauty of Kigali from above.
{{Experience Outdoor Thrills at Fazenda Sengha
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Perched high on the slopes of Mount Kigali, Fazenda Sengha is a haven for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. Originally opened in 2012 as a horseback riding school, it has since grown into one of Kigali’s most popular outdoor recreation spots. The panoramic views alone — stretching across the city and over the rolling hills beyond — are worth the trip, but it’s the variety of activities that truly make Fazenda Sengha unforgettable.
Whether you’re in the mood for an adrenaline rush or a leisurely day out, there’s something here for everyone. Thrill-seekers can take on the zip-line, quad biking trails, or even a bungee ride, while those after a slower pace can enjoy archery, badminton, or scenic horseback rides through the surrounding landscape. Families will find plenty of kid-friendly fun, from trampolines to picnic areas, making it a perfect outing for all ages.
After a busy day of activity, visitors can wind down at the onsite restaurant, which serves hearty local dishes and refreshing drinks — the ideal way to refuel while soaking in the spectacular sunset over Kigali. Just a short drive from the city center, Fazenda Sengha offers a refreshing escape that blends adventure, relaxation, and some of the best views in Rwanda.
{{Escape to Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park
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If you’re looking for a relaxing nature retreat, head to Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park. This 120-hectare park is an urban oasis filled with walking trails, ornamental ponds, and birdwatching opportunities. It’s the perfect place to unwind amidst nature without leaving the city, offering a peaceful escape for a quiet afternoon or a leisurely walk.
{{Relax by Nyarutarama Golf Lake
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For a tranquil escape, visit the Nyarutarama wetland area. While the area is not a traditional lake, it offers a peaceful urban retreat. You can take a leisurely walk along the paths that skirt the wetland, enjoy the calm atmosphere, and observe the many bird species that frequent the area. It’s a great place to slow down and enjoy a quiet moment in nature.
{{Explore Richard Kandt Museum
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The museum is named after Richard Kandt, the first colonial governor of Rwanda under German rule, who governed in the early 1900s. Today, the Kandt House Museum in Kigali is divided into three main sections.
The first section showcases Rwandan life before the colonial era, exploring its social, economic, and political dimensions.
The second section delves into Rwanda’s colonial experience, beginning with the Berlin Conference of 1884, which led to German rule until 1916. After World War I, Belgium took over governance under the League of Nations mandate.
This section also highlights Richard Kandt’s life in Rwanda.
The third section focuses on the history of Kigali, chronicling its evolution before, during, and after the colonial period.
{{Discover Contemporary Art at Inema Arts Center
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Dive into the local art scene at Inema Arts Center, where you can explore a collection of contemporary Rwandan art. Located in Kiyovu, Inema showcases vibrant paintings, sculptures, and mixed media works by local artists.
Whether you’re an art lover or simply looking for something unique to do, Inema offers a creative and engaging experience. You can even purchase a piece of art to take home as a reminder of your visit.
{{Savour Delicious Meals at Heaven Restaurant
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When it comes to food, Heaven Restaurant & Boutique Hotel is a must-visit. Located in Kiyovu, this restaurant offers a fusion of Rwandan and international cuisines, served with breathtaking views of Kigali. Whether you’re in the mood for a traditional Rwandan dish or something more global, Heaven provides a great dining experience in a stunning setting.
{{Taste Local Flavours at Repub Lounge
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For those craving authentic Rwandan flavours, Repub Lounge is the perfect spot. Known for its delicious brochettes (grilled meat skewers) and hearty local meals, Repub Lounge provides a casual yet vibrant atmosphere to enjoy a taste of Kigali’s best street food-inspired dishes. It’s the place to go for a relaxing evening out with friends or family.
{{Enjoy a Plant-Based Meal at The Hut
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For a meal with great views and healthy options, check out The Hut. While the menu offers a range of dishes, from grilled meats to pasta, it’s particularly well-known for its fresh salads and a number of excellent vegetarian and vegan options. Its relaxed atmosphere and focus on quality ingredients make it a great choice for a nutritious and delicious meal.
{{Shop Local at Kimironko Market
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Kigali’s bustling markets are a true reflection of the city’s energy and culture. Kimironko Market, the largest in the city, is a must-see. It’s packed with fresh produce, local crafts, and vibrant textiles. Whether you’re looking to shop for souvenirs or just soak in the local atmosphere, Kimironko offers an authentic Rwandan market experience.
{{Discover Handmade Crafts at Caplaki Craft Village
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For those seeking unique souvenirs or locally made crafts, Caplaki Craft Village is the place to go. This charming village features a range of handmade products, including traditional baskets, wood carvings, and jewelry. Shopping here is a great way to support local artisans while picking up a meaningful gift to remember your time in Kigali.
{{Experience Rwanda’s Coffee Culture at Cave Coffee
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Kigali’s coffee culture is rich and vibrant, with many cafes offering freshly brewed, high-quality coffee. Cave Coffee is a great example of this, offering a cosy ambience and a taste of Rwanda’s famous beans. Other excellent and popular choices include Question Coffee, Inzora Rooftop Café, and Rubia Coffee Roasters, each providing a unique experience for coffee lovers, from stunning city views to a deep dive into the bean-to-cup process.
{{Immerse Yourself in Rwandan Art at Ivuka Arts Studio
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For a hands-on cultural experience, visit Ivuka Arts Studio in Nyarutarama. This creative space showcases the work of local artists, offering visitors the chance to interact with the artists and purchase their works.
The studio also hosts workshops, making it an ideal spot for those interested in learning more about Rwandan art and creativity.
{{Connect with Local Culture at Kigali Cultural Village
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Kigali Cultural Village is the place to be if you want to dive deeper into Rwanda’s cultural heritage. The village hosts a variety of cultural events, including traditional music, dance performances, and artisan markets. It’s a lively and colourful venue that provides visitors with a true sense of Rwandan culture and tradition.
{{Marvel at Modern Architecture at Kigali Convention Centre
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End your weekend with a visit to the KCC, a symbol of Rwanda’s rapid modernisation. This iconic building is known for its unique architecture and serves as a hub for international conferences and events. Even if you’re not attending an event, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking design and enjoy the surrounding area.
Here are 10 things to know about Kibeho that highlight its spiritual, cultural, and educational importance.
{{1. Site of Marian Apparitions
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Kibeho gained international recognition as the site of Marian apparitions that began in 1981. Several young students including Alphonsine Mumureke, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka, and Marie-Claire Mukangango from Kibeho’s local schools, reported seeing visions of the Virgin Mary, describing her as weeping and delivering messages of warning and hope. These apparitions were unusual because they occurred during a period of political tension in Rwanda, giving the messages a profound social and spiritual resonance.
The apparitions were initially met with scepticism by the local clergy and authorities, as is common with claims of supernatural experiences. Yet, as the phenomena continued and more witnesses reported similar visions, the Catholic Church took note, sending investigators to document and verify the accounts. These visits helped confirm that the experiences were deeply affecting the local community and carried a consistent moral and spiritual message.
Eventually, the Vatican officially recognised the apparitions in 2001, declaring Kibeho a legitimate site of Marian visitation. This recognition elevated the site from a local curiosity to a place of global pilgrimage, drawing visitors seeking spiritual guidance, reflection, and a deeper understanding of the messages delivered during the apparitions.
Every year, particularly on August 15 during the Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Catholic faithful gather at the apparition site to celebrate Mass, participate in processions, and engage in prayers, making Kibeho a focal point for spiritual reflection and devotion.
{{2. Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows
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In response to the apparitions, Kibeho became home to the Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows (Notre-Dame des Douleurs). The shrine is a large complex designed to accommodate thousands of pilgrims, featuring a main church, prayer areas, and smaller chapels where visitors can meditate and light candles. Over the years, the site has been expanded and improved to meet the growing influx of pilgrims from Rwanda and abroad.
The shrine’s design reflects both Rwandan culture and Catholic tradition, blending local architectural styles with spaces intended for reflection and prayer. Visitors often participate in Mass, Eucharistic adoration, and processions that replicate aspects of the original apparitions, helping to connect them spiritually to the experiences reported by the visionaries.
Beyond its religious function, the shrine has become a cultural landmark, highlighting Rwanda’s rich spiritual heritage. It is not only a place of worship but also a centre for moral and educational activities, offering retreats, workshops, and seminars that teach both religious and social values to the local population and visitors.
{{3. Prophetic Messages
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The messages reported by the Kibeho visionaries were deeply prophetic, warning the faithful about the dangers of sin and division. Many observers noted that the visions included specific warnings about the suffering Rwanda would face in the early 1990s. According to witnesses, the Virgin Mary implored the community to turn toward God, embrace reconciliation, and pray for peace.
These prophetic warnings gave the apparitions a sense of urgency and relevance, as the country at the time was grappling with political tensions and social divisions. The messages emphasised moral responsibility, compassion, and the consequences of hatred.
Today, the prophetic nature of Kibeho’s apparitions is often cited by scholars and pilgrims alike as evidence of the visions’ spiritual authenticity. Pilgrims visit the site not only to honour the Virgin Mary but also to reflect on the lessons of history and the importance of peace, unity, and forgiveness in Rwandan society.
{{4. Witnesses Were Primarily Young People
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One of the most remarkable aspects of the Kibeho apparitions is that the visionaries were mostly young students, ranging from children to teenagers. Unlike many other reported Marian apparitions worldwide, which often involve adults, Kibeho’s visionaries were chosen from local school communities, emphasising the innocence and purity of youth as a vehicle for divine communication.
These young witnesses described seeing the Virgin Mary in vivid, emotionally charged visions, often accompanied by intense spiritual experiences such as fainting, crying, or prolonged periods of prayer. Their youthfulness lent credibility to the apparitions, as their honesty, innocence, and lack of social or political power made deliberate fabrication unlikely.
The emphasis on young witnesses also served as a moral lesson: that even the youngest members of a community bear responsibility for spiritual vigilance and ethical conduct. Pilgrims today, particularly young visitors, are inspired by this aspect of Kibeho, as it demonstrates that age is no barrier to spiritual insight or moral courage.
{{5. A Modern-Day Pilgrimage Site
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Kibeho has become a major pilgrimage destination, often compared to sites like Lourdes in France or Fatima in Portugal.
Thousands of pilgrims, both from Rwanda and across the world, flock to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Kibeho, particularly on August 15 (Assumption Day) and November 28 (the anniversary of the first apparition). Pilgrims visit the main church, the chapel of the apparitions, and a fountain believed to have healing properties.
The site is considered a place of spiritual healing, where people pray for themselves, their families, and their communities.
Visitors often light candles, kneel at designated prayer areas, and participate in reflection sessions led by priests and spiritual guides. The rituals performed at Kibeho are designed to promote moral introspection, repentance, and the cultivation of virtues such as compassion and forgiveness. Many pilgrims report personal experiences of peace, comfort, and spiritual clarity after their visits.
The healing aspect of Kibeho is not limited to personal prayer; it extends to communal reconciliation. After the genocide, the shrine played an important role in helping communities process trauma, forgive, and rebuild social trust. As such, Kibeho is seen not only as a site of individual spirituality but also as a beacon for societal healing and unity.
Among notable visitors to the site is the former President of Poland, Andrzej Duda, who visited in February 2024 while serving as Head of State.
{{6. Kibeho Genocide Memorial
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The Kibeho Genocide Memorial was established to honour the victims of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi who were killed in and around the Kibeho Parish. The main memorial is located at the church itself, which was a site of mass slaughter. Thousands of Tutsis had sought refuge in the church, believing it to be a place of safety, only to be attacked and killed by Interahamwe militia.
{{7. Annual Feast Days
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The shrine at Kibeho celebrates special feast days, with the most important occurring on November 28, the anniversary of the first apparition. These events attract thousands of pilgrims who come to participate in processions, Masses, and communal prayers. The celebrations provide an opportunity for spiritual renewal and a deep connection with the legacy of the visionaries.
Feast days are marked by both solemn religious observances and vibrant cultural expressions, such as traditional Rwandan music and dance. Pilgrims often engage in group prayers, candlelight vigils, and confession, reinforcing the messages of repentance, reconciliation, and moral responsibility.
For the local community, these annual celebrations are also economically and socially significant. They bring visitors from across the country and the world, fostering a sense of pride, unity, and spiritual significance that strengthens both the community and the broader Rwandan identity.
{{8. Integration with Local Culture
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Kibeho is not only a spiritual site but also a place where local Rwandan culture intersects with Catholic tradition. Pilgrims often experience traditional music, dance, and community hospitality during their visits. The shrine incorporates Rwandan artistic expressions in its architecture, ceremonies, and spiritual practices, creating a unique cultural and religious experience.
Local artisans and communities benefit from the influx of visitors, offering souvenirs, crafts, and traditional food. This integration helps preserve cultural heritage while enhancing the spiritual journey of pilgrims, who can experience both the sacred and the cultural dimensions of Rwanda.
The blending of faith and culture also facilitates intergenerational learning. Young Rwandans visiting Kibeho learn not only about religious devotion but also about their heritage, reinforcing national pride and cultural identity alongside spiritual growth.
{{9. Educational Centre
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Kibeho has become a hub for moral and spiritual education, particularly for youth. Several institutions have been established near the shrine, including Ecole Technique Kibeho, Saint Joseph Kibeho School, and retreat centres like Kibeho Marian Centre, which offer programs focused on teaching children and adolescents about the significance of the apparitions, moral responsibility, and spiritual development.
These programs often include instruction on prayer, ethical behaviour, reconciliation, and social responsibility, reflecting the messages delivered during the apparitions. By targeting the youth, Kibeho ensures that the next generation grows up with a strong sense of moral awareness, ethical grounding, and spiritual reflection. Students regularly participate in retreats, community service projects, and workshops that reinforce these values.
Educational initiatives also extend to adults and community leaders, with seminars and retreats designed to promote ethical leadership, peace-building, and community cohesion. As such, Kibeho functions not only as a place of worship but also as a centre for comprehensive moral and spiritual education, reinforcing its status as a cornerstone of Rwandan spiritual life.
{{10. Global Recognition
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Kibeho’s significance extends far beyond Rwanda. Following the Vatican’s recognition of the apparitions, the shrine has received international attention, attracting pilgrims and researchers from across the globe. Its reputation as a site of prophecy, healing, and spiritual insight has made it a destination for those seeking religious inspiration, moral guidance, or historical understanding.
Global recognition has also led to increased collaboration with Catholic organisations worldwide. Pilgrims from Europe, North America, and other parts of Africa visit Kibeho for retreats, spiritual formation, and peace-building programs, making it a truly international centre of faith.
This worldwide interest highlights the universal appeal of Kibeho’s messages: repentance, reconciliation, and moral responsibility. While deeply rooted in Rwandan history and culture, Kibeho offers lessons and inspiration for people everywhere, bridging the local and global dimensions of faith and human experience.
According to multiple security sources, the dispute has intensified in recent weeks, with Ndayishimiye reportedly weighing the possibility of removing Niyongabo from his post — a move insiders say would be politically risky given the president’s weakening grip on power.
The latest flashpoint came on August 5, when Gen. Niyongabo dispatched soldiers to Mpimba prison in Bujumbura to forcibly free two detained colonels. The officers had been arrested under presidential orders on accusations of smuggling minerals from South Kivu into Burundi, as well as using army logistics vehicles to transport fuel and textiles.
Rather than face further investigation, they were swiftly sent back to eastern DRC under the army chief’s protection, without Ndayishimiye’s approval.
Military and local sources in Uvira, South Kivu, claim that Burundian army convoys routinely ferry food, weapons, and equipment into the DRC, returning at night loaded with minerals. A senior intelligence officer intimated that the president views Niyongabo as a key player in this illicit trade.
The tension is rooted in a lucrative arrangement signed in August 2023 between Ndayishimiye and Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi. The deal deployed around 20,000 Burundian troops to fight alongside Congolese forces against the M23 rebellion, with reports indicating that Tshisekedi pays $5,000 per soldier per month directly to Ndayishimiye. Soldiers, however, receive only their standard pay — about $70 for lower ranks and $100 for officers.
While the president has allegedly kept these earnings to himself, insiders say Niyongabo now wants a share of the spoils, creating a dangerous split at the top of Burundi’s military command.
The deployment has come at a high cost. Hundreds of Burundian soldiers have reportedly been killed in North Kivu over the past year. Morale is sinking, and resistance is growing — in January, 48 soldiers from the 20th Battalion refused to redeploy, leading to their arrest on charges of mutiny.
Ndayishimiye’s political standing has also been eroded by economic hardship at home and criticism over a recent cabinet reshuffle seen as driven by loyalty rather than competence. Within the CNDD-FDD ruling party, both the president and the army chief are losing popularity, with Niyongabo increasingly cast as a businessman in uniform and Ndayishimiye accused of putting personal profit above national interest.
For now, the confrontation between the two men remains behind closed doors, but observers warn that the standoff could escalate, destabilising Burundi’s already fragile political and security landscape — and complicating its role in the volatile Great Lakes region.
