Author: Wycliffe Nyamasege

  • Inside the rich career profile of Dr. Mihigo, Rwanda’s candidate for key WHO role

    Inside the rich career profile of Dr. Mihigo, Rwanda’s candidate for key WHO role

    The WHO boss sent five names of the candidates eyeing the coveted regional seat to member states on June 14.

    The five candidates include Rwanda’s Dr. Richard Mihigo, who is considered a strong contender for the position. Dr Mihigo will run against Dr. N’da Konan Michel Yao from Côte d’Ivoire, Dr. Boureima Hama Sambo from Niger, Dr. Ibrahima Socé Fall from Senegal, and Dr. Faustine Engelbert Ndugulile from Tanzania.

    All the shortlisted candidates have the backing of their countries, a key requirement for the regional role.

    Dr. Mihigo met with President Paul Kagame on Saturday, June 15, to discuss his bid for the post, ahead of the government’s intense lobbying to secure the seat.

    President Paul Kagame and Dr. Richard Mihigo met on Saturday, June 15, 2024.

    The Regional Committee of the WHO African Region will vote to nominate the next Regional Director in a closed meeting during its seventy-fourth session from 26 to 30 August 2024 in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.

    The nominee will then be submitted for appointment by the 156th session of the WHO Executive Board, set for January 2025 in Geneva, Switzerland.

    The newly appointed Regional Director will take office on February 1, 2025, for a five-year term and will be eligible for reappointment once.

    Dr. Mihigo’s name was submitted to the WHO Director-General by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on May 16, 2024.

    The 57-year-old Rwandan, born in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), is considered a strong candidate for the post due to his rich career profile and extensive education in the medical field.

    Dr. Mihigo holds a Master of Public Health (MPH) degree in International Health from Boston University School of Public Health, USA, obtained in 2003, and a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B., Ch.B.) from the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Kisangani, DRC, obtained in 1994.

    Dr. Mihigo boasts of several other trainings, including an Executive Leadership Programme at the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Africa in Johannesburg in 2019. He also completed a Certificate program in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies at Boston University School of Public Health in Massachusetts, USA, from February to May 2002. Additionally, he undertook a Certificate program in Quality Assurance Management Methods for Developing Countries at Johns Hopkins University, School of Public Health, in Baltimore, Maryland, from June to July 2000.

    Dr. Mihigo has held numerous positions, including advisor roles at WHO, UNICEF, and GAVI (the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization). He also served as an advisor at USAID-Rwanda, working in various health sectors.

    He currently serves as the Senior Director of Programmatic and Strategic Engagement at the African Union/Africa CDC. He has held this position at GAVI, The Vaccine Alliance, in Geneva, Switzerland, since March 2024.

    Previously, from April 2022 to February 2024, Dr. Mihigo served as the Global Lead and Senior Director for COVID-19 Vaccine Delivery, Coordination, and Integration at GAVI. Prior to that, from June 2014 to March 2022, Dr. Mihigo held the role of Regional Coordinator for the Immunisation and Vaccine Development Programme at the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Africa in Brazzaville.

    From June 2008 to May 2014, Dr. Mihigo served as the Team Lead for the Immunisation & Vaccine Development Programme at the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Africa in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.

    Earlier, from August 2006 to May 2008, Dr. Mihigo was the Immunisation and New Vaccines Officer at the Inter-Country Support Team for West Africa countries, World Health Organization, based in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

    From July 2004 to July 2006, he worked as a Monitoring & Evaluation Officer at the Inter-Country Programme for Central Africa countries, World Health Organization, based in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

    From January to June 2004, Dr. Mihigo served as the Permanent Secretary of the Country Coordinating Mechanism (CCM). Additionally, From 2000 to 2003, Dr. Mihigo served as the National Programme Director of the Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) at the Ministry of Health in Rwanda.

    From 1999 to 2000, he held the position of the Provincial Medical Director at the Ministry of Health, overseeing Provincial Health Services in Butare District.

    Previously, from 1996 to 1999, Dr. Mihigo was the District Medical Director at the Ministry of Health, overseeing District Health Services in Nyanza Province, and from September 1994 to 1996, he served as the first Medical Director of Nyanza Hospital in the difficult period following the end of the Genocide against the Tutsi.

    Dr. Mihigo, proficient in English and French, has received four awards for his contributions to healthcare and has published 32 research papers on health.

  • Amb. Hazza Al Qahtani highlights UAE’s commitment to science and technology during  Rwandan school visit

    Amb. Hazza Al Qahtani highlights UAE’s commitment to science and technology during Rwandan school visit

    Speaking with students and teachers at the school, His Excellency highlighted that science and technology are at the center of the UAE’s commitment to key sectors such as renewable energy, the space industry, and Artificial Intelligence, all aimed at advancing the country’s economy.

    “The UAE recognizes that enhancing its economy to an advanced stage requires accelerating work on localizing advanced technology, and investing in a base of national cadres possessing knowledge in the field of modern technology,” H.E. Al Qahtani said.

    His Excellency Hazza Al Qahtani, the UAE Ambassador to Rwanda, addresses students and teachers at the Secondary School for Sciences at the Islamic Cultural Center in Kigali.

    The ambassador told students that the UAE is a major player in the exploration of outer space, thanks to the UAE Space Agency, which was established in 2014, and the subsequent launch of the first Arab and Islamic orbiter to Mars. This mission, led by an Emirati team, embarked on a scientific exploration to the Red Planet.

    “The UAE currently has the largest active space sector within the Gulf region and the Middle East. In 2019, Hazza Al Mansouri became the first Emirati astronaut to reach space,” he added.

    Ambassador Al Qahtani also discussed that the UAE intends to significantly increase reliance on clean energy and reduce carbon emissions by 70 percent by 2050.

    “The UAE aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by around 70%, increase reliance on clean energy by 50%, and enhance energy consumption efficiency by approximately 40% by the middle of the 21st Century,” the ambassador noted, adding that the UAE’s Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, which has significantly contributed to the production of clean energy, is one of the world’s largest renewable projects based on an independent power producer model.

    His Excellency Hazza Al Qahtani, the UAE Ambassador to Rwanda, with officials of the Secondary School for Sciences at the Islamic Cultural Center in Kigali.

    Regarding Artificial Intelligence, the ambassador explained that the UAE has made several significant advances, including the launching of the UAE Artificial Intelligence Strategy in October 2017 and the establishment of the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence in October 2019. The university is the first of its kind globally in specialized postgraduate studies in AI research.

    He also highlighted the collaborations between the Rwanda Space Agency and the UAE Space Agency as a demonstration of the UAE’s commitment to science and technology development. The two agencies signed an MoU to establish collaboration frameworks in civil space activities, fostering research and development, space technologies, geospatial data sharing, and initiating joint space sector projects on the sidelines of COP28 last year.

    His Excellency Hazza Al Qahtani, the UAE Ambassador to Rwanda, with students of the Secondary School for Sciences at the Islamic Cultural Center in Kigali.

    Ambassador AlQahtani stressed that the progress made by the UAE in the sectors of renewable energy, Artificial Intelligence, and space exploration began with investing in science education within schools and the development of institutions of research.
    The ambassador’s talk aimed to inspire students at the school to embrace science to solve emerging challenges in the world.

    The Secondary School for Sciences at the Islamic Cultural Center is among the schools being supported by the UAE. Established in 1985, the school’s enrollment has increased from 80 to 734 students in 2024, both at the ordinary and advanced levels.

    His Excellency Hazza Al Qahtani, the UAE Ambassador to Rwanda, during a presentation by a student at the Secondary School for Sciences at the Islamic Cultural Center in Kigali.
    His Excellency Hazza Al Qahtani, the UAE Ambassador to Rwanda, addresses students and teachers at the Secondary School for Sciences at the Islamic Cultural Center in Kigali.
  • Rwanda’s Amahoro Stadium gets CAF’s nod to host international matches

    Rwanda’s Amahoro Stadium gets CAF’s nod to host international matches

    The green light to host international competitions follows CAF officials’ inspection of the state-of-the-art 45,000-seater stadium in April.

    “In line with the previous communication, we acknowledge receipt of the pre-inspection report of Amahoro Stadium (Kigali) in Rwanda conducted by the FERWAFA CLM and validated by CAF.

    “Following the review of the report by CAF, please note that the stadium is approved for use in all upcoming CAF/FIFA competitions since it meets all the set minimum CAF stadium requirements to host such matches,” CAF said in a communiqué to sports officials in Rwanda on Thursday, June 13.

    A panorama view of Amahoro Stadium in Kigali, Rwanda.

    CAF further lauded the renovation work done at the stadium, terming it one of the best sports venues on the African continent.

    “We take this opportunity to congratulate the stadium authorities and FERWAFA for the outstanding renovation work completed at Amahoro Stadium (Kigali) in Rwanda, making it one of the best venues on the African continent,” CAF added.

    Amahoro Stadium, which has been under renovation for nearly two years, will be formally inaugurated during the 30th Liberation Day celebrations on July 4.

    Turkish contractor Summa is putting the final touches on the stadium before the pre-opening friendly showdown between archrivals APR and Rayon Sports on June 15.

    The stadium was renovated at a cost of $160 million, which saw the capacity expanded from 25,000 to 45,000.

    Interior view of Amahoro Stadium.

    Besides the football turf with a cutting-edge hybrid surface, blending natural grass and artificial turf, Amahoro boasts an eight-lane track for athletics events, a Paralympic gymnasium, and training facilities for football, handball, and volleyball.

    The sports arena has also been fitted with various amenities, including VIP lounges, an Amavubi bar, dressing rooms, washrooms, coaches’ offices, a massage room, a changing room, and a FIFA office.

    Reception at Amahoro Stadium.

    Additionally, there are rooms for match officials, a medical room, a doping control room, a staff management room, and a Video Assistant Referee (VAR) room, among others.

    The stadium was renovated at a cost of $160 million, which saw the capacity expanded from 25,000 to 45,000.
  • Rwanda welcomes over 110 asylum seekers from six countries

    Rwanda welcomes over 110 asylum seekers from six countries

    In a statement, the Ministry in charge of Emergency Management (MINEMA) said the migrants from Libya originate from six different countries.

    This is the 18th group of asylum seekers to be welcomed into the country in Rwanda’s partnership with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). A total of 2,355 migrants have been received in Rwanda since 2019.

    “Rwanda remains committed to contributing in finding solutions to global crisis and provide support to people in need,” the ministry affirmed.

    A section of the asylum seekers who were welcomed to Rwanda on June 13.

    The arrival of the migrants in Rwanda comes days after Rwanda accused UNHCR of double standards in its bid to block Rwanda’s partnership with the United Kingdom on plans to send unsuccessful asylum seekers to Rwanda.

    Government Spokesperson Yolande Makolo on Tuesday accused the UNHCR of fabricating allegations presented to the United Kingdom’s courts and undermining Rwanda’s longstanding policy of providing refuge to those in need.

    Makolo’s statement followed UNHCR’s allegations that Rwanda abuses the rights of asylum seekers and that they have no freedom while in the country. However, Rwanda dismissed the claims, questioning how the UNHCR filed false accusations while continuing to work with Rwanda to host asylum seekers from Africa.

    “UNHCR is lying. The organization seems intent on presenting fabricated allegations to UK courts about Rwanda’s treatment of asylum seekers, while still partnering with us to bring African migrants from Libya to safety in Rwanda through the Emergency Transit Mechanism,” the spokesperson said.

    The spokesperson pointed out that UNHCR bases its claims on a case involving a man who was denied asylum in Seychelles. Makolo stated that UNCHR in South Africa had unilaterally sent the man to Rwanda without involving the Rwandan authorities. Another case involves two Burundian nationals who UNHCR claims were denied asylum in Rwanda.

    “These individuals never claimed asylum but instead were found to have breached Rwandan immigration laws. This is made all the more ridiculous when you consider the fact that Rwanda currently provides refuge to tens of thousands of our Burundian neighbours who have sought safety in our country,” the spokesperson added.

    This is the 18th group of asylum seekers to be welcomed into the country in Rwanda's partnership with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
    MINEMA said the migrants originate from six different countries.
  • Government declares Monday a public holiday

    Government declares Monday a public holiday

    Eid al-Adha, meaning “Feast of the Sacrifice,” is one of the holiest Islamic holidays celebrated worldwide each year (the other being Eid al-Fitr). It honours the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son, Ishmael, as an act of obedience to God’s command.

    “Given that the celebration of Eid al Adha will be on Sunday, June 16, 2024, the Ministry of Public Service and Labour wishes to inform employers and employees in both public and private sectors that Monday, June 17, 2024, will be a public holiday to celebrate Eid Al Adha,” the Ministry of Public Service and Labour said in a notice on Wednesday night.

    Before Abraham sacrificed his son, God provided a ram to sacrifice instead. In commemoration of this, an animal (usually a camel, goat, sheep, or ram depending on the region) is sacrificed and divided into three parts: one-third for the poor and needy, another third for relatives, friends and neighbours, and the remaining third is retained by the family.

    In the Islamic lunar calendar, Eid al-Adha falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah. In the international (Gregorian) calendar, the dates vary from year to year, shifting approximately 11 days earlier each year.

    Eid al-Adha, meaning "Feast of the Sacrifice," is one of the holiest Islamic holidays celebrated worldwide each year (the other being Eid al-Fitr).
  • Met department forecasts high temperatures of up to 32°C over the next three months

    Met department forecasts high temperatures of up to 32°C over the next three months

    In a statement on Monday, June 10, Meteo Rwanda Director General Aimable Gahigi said that parts of the Bugarama plain are expected to record higher maximum temperatures compared to other parts of the country, with temperatures ranging between 30°C and 32°C for the months of June, July, and August.

    Eastern Province, Eastern parts of Kamonyi, Ruhango, Nyanza and Gisagara Districts, Kigali City will also experience warmer conditions with maximum temperature ranging between 28°C and 30°C. The parts of highland areas including the Volcanoes National Park are expected to record lower maximum temperature than other parts of the country and will vary between 22°C to 24°C.

    On the other hand, the expected minimum temperature will range between 10°C and 18°C across the country, which is above the normal minimum temperature during the June, July and August season, which range between 7°C and 16°C.

    The forecast shows that Musanze, Burera, Nyabihu and few parts of Rubavu and Gakenke districts will be cooler than the other parts of the country during the three-month period with the temperature varying between 10°C and 12°C. Additionally, parts of Bugarama plain, and most parts of Kirehe District and southern part of Kayonza District are expected to have higher minimum temperature ranging between 16°C and 18°C.
    Rainfall

    The forecast indicates that the country will experience normal rainfall during June and July across the country, and above-normal rainfall during August. The Met Department attributes this weather pattern to the neutral sea surface temperature conditions in the central tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans throughout the three-month period.

    Rainfall ranging between 120-150 millimeters is expected over Rubavu and Rutsiro districts, most parts of Nyabihu and Musanze districts, the western parts of Ngororero District, and the northern parts of Burera and Karongi districts.

    Rainfall ranging between 90-120 millimeters is expected in Nyamasheke District, parts of Nyamagabe, Ngororero, and Karongi districts, the northern parts of Rusizi, Gicumbi, Gakenke, and Rulindo districts, and the western parts of Ruhango and Muhanga districts.
    Rainfall ranging between 60-90 millimeters is expected in Nyaruguru, Huye, Gisagara districts, most parts of Ruhango, Nyanza, Kamonyi, Rulindo, and Nyagatare districts, the northern parts of Gasabo District, and the western parts of Gatsibo District.

    Additionally, rainfall ranging between 30-60 millimeters is expected over Kirehe, Ngoma, Kayonza, Bugesera, and Kicukiro districts, most parts of Gisagara, Nyarugenge, and Gatsibo districts, the eastern parts of Nyanza, Ruhango, and Kamonyi districts, and the northern parts of Gasabo and Rwamagana districts.

  • Kenyans drool over the newly refurbished Amahoro Stadium

    Kenyans drool over the newly refurbished Amahoro Stadium

    The 45,000-seat facility has been undergoing a facelift since August 2022 at a cost of $160 million. Turkish construction company Summa, tasked with expanding the stadium, whose initial capacity was 25,000, is expected to hand over the facility to the government before August this year, paving the way for hosting major events and tournaments.

    Ahead of the formal opening of the stadium, photos and videos showing the transformation of the facility have been circulating on social media, gaining admiration from netizens across the African continent and beyond.

     A panorama view of Amahoro Stadium in Kigali, Rwanda.

    Besides the football turf with a cutting-edge hybrid surface, blending natural grass and artificial turf, Amahoro boasts an eight-lane track for athletics events, a paralympic gymnasium, and training facilities for football, handball, and volleyball.

    Reception at Amahoro Stadium.

    The sports arena has also been fitted with various amenities, including VIP lounges, an Amavubi bar, dressing rooms, washrooms, coaches’ offices, a massage room, a changing room, and a FIFA office.

    Additionally, there are rooms for match officials, a medical room, a doping control room, a staff management room, and a Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Room, among others.

    Interior view of Amahoro Stadium.

    Kenyans, arguably the most vibrant online community on the continent, couldn’t help but marvel at the well-equipped, world-class stadium.

    “Amahoro Stadium, right here under our noses, in Rwanda. Bwana kwani sisi tulifanyia Mungu nini (What did we do to God)?” Gabriel Oguda wrote on X (formerly Twitter).

    “Amahoro Stadium in Kigali, Rwanda is on her own class. Of course, no money [was] stolen. Can this happen in Kenya?” Makau Muli wrote on X.

    “Amahoro Stadium in Kigali is just superb. Waiting to see how it will finally look once completed later in the year. {Kenya ni mdomo tu tunapiga} (Kenya we are just making noise),” Michal Okinyi opined.

    Notably, despite ranking among the biggest economies on the continent and being the first in East Africa, Kenya’s promises to build world-class stadiums in recent years have remained just that—promises.

    In yet another attempt to get it right, early this year, the government embarked on an ambitious project to build an ultra-modern facility earmarked to host some of the 2027 Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) matches.

    The construction of the Talenta Hela Stadium, with a capacity of 60,000 seats, began in the capital, Nairobi, in March, with President William Ruto presiding over the groundbreaking ceremony.

    The stadium is being constructed by the China Road and Bridge Corporation. The Ministry of Defence has been tasked with supervising the work to ensure the facility meets the required standards and is completed within the set timelines.

  • Mutabazi, Imanizabayo clinch two medals for Rwanda at Kigali peace marathon

    Mutabazi, Imanizabayo clinch two medals for Rwanda at Kigali peace marathon

    Emmanuel Mutabazi bagged a bronze medal for Rwanda after finishing third, with a time of one hour, four minutes, and 27 seconds, during the 19th edition of the Global Elite Label men’s half marathon. Kenyan runner Francis Kipkorir Langat claimed the first position with a time of one hour, four minutes and four seconds, followed by his compatriot Leonard Kipkoech Langat who finished second with a time of one hour, four minutes and 24 seconds.

    The winners were awarded $5,000, $4,000, and $3,000 in prize money.

    In the women’s half marathon category, Emeline Imanizabayo was awarded a bronze medal after finishing the race in one hour, 14 minutes and two seconds. The gold and silver medals went to Kenya’s Winfridah Moraa Moseti and her compatriot Vivian Jepkogel Cheruiyot, who ran in 1:12:50 and 1:14:01, respectively.

    Winfridah Moraa, Vivian Jepkogei and Emeline Imanizabayo awarded after their victory in the women's half marathon category.

    It was a podium sweep for Kenya in the full marathon category, with Laban Kipngetich Korir, Cornelius Kibet Kiplagat, and Moses Mengich taking the top three positions. Kipkorir clocked 2:16:06 to lead the clean podium sweep, followed by Kibet (2:16:18) and Mengich (2:18:38).

    Kenyan Laban Korir wins 'Kigali International Peace Marathon 2024.

    In the female category, Joan Kipyatich and Florence Chepsoi Jepkosgei, both from Kenya, walked home with gold and bronze after running 2:33:27 and 2:39:34, respectively. The silver went to Ethiopia’s Abebayehu Meseret, who finished second in 2:36:08.

    The annual sports event is organised by the Rwanda Athletics Federation (RAF) in partnership with the Ministry of Sports, to promote peace and athletic excellence on a global stage.

    The 19th edition of the marathon attracted a total of 10,183 participants from 35 countries, including 4,001 foreign participants. This is the highest number of participants since the marathon’s inception in 2005.

    Those who attended the event included Minister of Sports Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju, Minister of Local Government, Jean Claude Musabyimana, Mayor of the City of Kigali, Samuel Dusengiyumva, and President of the Rwanda Athletics Federation (RAF), Lt Col (Rtd) Kayumba Lemuel, among others.

    Also present were First Daughter Ange Kagame and Clare Akamanzi, the CEO of NBA Africa, who participated in the 10-kilometer ‘Run for Peace’.

    Francis Kipkorir, Leonard Kipkoech and Emmanuel Mutabazi awarded after their victory in the men's half marathon category.
  • Kenya’s Veronica Nduva vows to promote peace and security as she assumes EAC’s top role

    Kenya’s Veronica Nduva vows to promote peace and security as she assumes EAC’s top role

    Speaking during her swearing-in ceremony at State House in Juba, South Sudan, on Friday, June 7, Nduva said strong economic integration would encourage innovation, entrepreneurship and job creation.

    “Your Excellencies, in promoting peace and security, a secure East Africa is the foundation upon which we can build lasting prosperity,” the new SG stated amid concerns that the conflict in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) [threatens security in the Great Lakes region->https://en.igihe.com/news/article/amb-munyuza-warns-fdlr-poses-significant-security-threat-for-great-lakes-region].

    Nduva took the oath of office during the 23rd Extra-Ordinary Meeting of the EAC Heads of State that was held virtually and chaired by Salva Kiir Mayardit, the Chairperson of the Summit and President of South Sudan.

    The incoming EAC Secretary General, Veronica Nduva, with President Salva Kiir Mayardit, the Chairperson of the EAC Summit in Juba shortly after she was sworn in as SG.

    Nduva, who comes from Kenya, is the first woman to become EAC’s Secretary General.

    She disclosed that advanced social development would also be a priority for her with special attention being given to empowering women and youth who are the backbone of the society in the region.

    The new SG will also prioritise infrastructure development in the region, stating that the sector will require innovative financing solutions and strengthened public-private partnerships (PPPs).

    “To promote climate resilient growth, we will continue addressing the pressing challenges of climate change collectively as a region. This includes promoting green energy, sustainable agriculture, conservation efforts and resource mobilisation as a bloc,” she added.

    She emphasized that improving coordination between various organs and institutions would be crucial for fulfilling the mandate.

    The new SG also promised to promote a culture of transparency, accountability, and inclusivity within the Community.

    Nduva replaces Peter Mutuku Mathuki who was recalled by Kenya in March 2024 and redeployed as the country’s Ambassador to Moscow.

    Prior to her appointment as SG, Nduva served as the Principal Secretary in the State Department for Performance and Delivery Management in the Office of the Prime Cabinet Secretary and Ministry of Foreign and Diaspora Affairs Musalia Mudavadi.

    Veronica Nduva said strong economic integration would encourage innovation, entrepreneurship and job creation among member states.
  • Forbidden Stories: Seasoned Rwandan journalists denounce ‘Rwanda Classified’ campaign

    Forbidden Stories: Seasoned Rwandan journalists denounce ‘Rwanda Classified’ campaign

    The Rwanda Classified project coordinated by Forbidden Stories, a platform run by Freedom Voices Network, alleges widespread silencing of local journalists. However, seasoned Rwandan journalists, who spoke to IGIHE, had no kind words for the faces behind the narrative.

    Kigali Today journalist Edmund Kagire who has been practising in the local media for the last 17 years said the malicious accusations are not new.

    “What we saw is a regurgitation of the same accusations, the same things only that they come with different sort of language. But at the end of the day these are the same accusations differently dressed and endorsed by one of our own, who left the country the other day,” Kagire said while referring to investigative journalist Samuel Baker Byansi at the centre of the Rwanda Classified project.

    He added, “Everybody knows what he is up to and people have been responding to him and him being part of the project. I don’t know if it’s a positive for the authors of the report, maybe they could have done a little bit of research to find out his history and track record. He is not one person you are going to rely on. If you look at his tweets a few years back, not more than two years ago, they portray a totally different image of what he says Rwanda is.”

    While acknowledging that there were areas to improve, he insisted that over his nearly two-decade career, he has never been coerced by the powers that be to drop a story.

    “We are not saying Rwanda is a bed of roses they say even a bed of roses has thorns. The media, just like any other sector in Rwanda, is a work in progress,” the scribe noted, adding that Rwanda was a target of propaganda from foreign actors with vested interests.

    “I think when you are a bit progressive in what you are doing people pay attention and some people might not be impressed by the progress you are making and they try to stain it. In a way, it’s a good thing. I think it keeps us in check. It’s not just the media even the government gets all those sorts of reports. They have been resilient, they have carried on. Even as journalists, we have to be resilient in the midst of all these accusations.”

    Marie Louise, a journalist with Intego News, believes most foreign journalists have a distorted view of Rwanda. She attributes this to a lack of understanding of the country’s complex social context and its painful history, particularly the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. The horrific event, which claimed the lives of over a million people, was the culmination of decades of ethnic tensions fueled by Belgian colonial rule.

    “If you are in a country, you need to understand the context, the society, and the culture. If you combine all of this, you know what to do as a journalist. Because always, when you are in America, you can say you are independent. When you reach here in Rwanda, you can say you are not independent because of the different fields of operations,” she said adding that she has never received threats from “officials” in the current administration to kill a story.

    Rwanyange Rene Anthere, the Managing Editor of Panorama, highlighted the importance of journalists practising self-censorship when handling extremely sensitive topics that could cause harm to society. He insisted, however, that he could not be subject to censorship by the state.

    “In the line of my career, no one has told me or forced me to drop my story,” he stated.

    Rwanda Media Commission (RMC) is the body responsible for media self-regulation in Rwanda.

    The institution is charged with enforcing the journalistic code of ethics, acting as the primary and highest adjudicator of complaints against the media, representing the broader interests of journalists, and defending media freedom and media consumers in general.

    Mugisha Emmanuel, the Executive Secretary of RMC, told IGIHE that since the establishment of the media policy in 2011, the institution has made huge strides in bringing order in the crucial sector.

    “Where we are today as media, there is a leap that we’ve made, basing on the existing laws, the existing legal frameworks, basing on the existing infrastructure, basing on the school of journalism that we never had before, that we now have, basing on different engagement initiatives that I’m telling you about, like that one whereby we initiated, we initiated that session where we have media and security organs meet to discuss. This is what we need to improve so that we can do our service to the public better and also contribute to nation-building. It’s nowhere across the globe,” Mugisha said.

    Mugisha dismissed the Rwanda Classified stories as fake news, insisting that the claims made in the reports were not anchored on any facts.

    “When you look at what is being spread in those media houses and what the 50 people and the 17 media houses met, they were discussing about. In my view, they lack verified facts about what they’re saying. If I would put it in one word, that is fake news. That is misinforming…Maybe people are judging us from where they sit and not with our own context. That is very wrong,” he said.

    “Let them come, investigate, do their own stories. Don’t sit wherever you sit and agree that this narrative they want to spread about Rwanda and confuse the whole world because you have the platform. Media isn’t supposed to be used like that. Media has ethics that govern how to feed the public. If you don’t follow that, then you’re becoming a misinformer, you’re becoming something else, not a journalist.”

    Poking holes in Samuel Becker’s perspective about the Rwandan media environment, Mugisha noted, “Maybe if they can come up with facts that are verified, with authentic sources, and they publish whatever they are saying without bias, with objectivity, and not subjective to harming ABCD, I think their stories can be given credibility. But as of now, I doubt.”