Author: Wycliffe Nyamasege

  • “Defamatory and unacceptable”: Rwanda condemns Canada’s allegations on DRC conflict

    “Defamatory and unacceptable”: Rwanda condemns Canada’s allegations on DRC conflict

    The response came through a statement from Rwanda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation following Canada’s decision to impose restrictions on Rwanda over its alleged role in the ongoing crisis.

    “Rwanda takes note of the statement by Global Affairs Canada on the situation in eastern DRC and finds the defamatory attribution to Rwanda of alleged atrocities unacceptable. We will be seeking clarification on this from the Canadian government,” the ministry stated.

    The Canadian government had in a statement on Monday, March 3, accused Rwanda of supporting M23 rebel group operating in the eastern DRC and violating the territorial integrity of the DRC.

    In response, Rwanda criticised Canada for what it described as a biased approach that emboldens Kinshasa while disregarding atrocities committed by the Congolese army (FARDC) and its allies.

    “Canada cannot claim to welcome the efforts of regional actors in the peace process when it places the blame for all kinds of violations on Rwanda and fails to hold the DRC Government accountable. This emboldens it to escalate attacks against its own civilians, including the ongoing daily bombing and attacks on Banyamulenge villages in South Kivu by FARDC, FDLR, and Wazalendo. Canada’s silence on these grave human rights violations is wrong and shameful,” the statement continued.

    Rwanda maintained that measures Canada took, including review of existing engagements, would not contribute to resolving the conflict.

    “The measures against Rwanda announced by Canada will not solve the conflict. Rwanda will continue to work with the region on the agreed African-led mediation process while we safeguard our national security,” the ministry emphasised.

    The diplomatic spat adds to the growing tensions over the prolonged instability in eastern DRC, with regional and international actors divided over the root causes and solutions to the crisis.

    Rwanda has consistently denied allegations of supporting M23 and insists that any lasting solution must address, among others, the presence of armed groups in the region, including the FDLR, which it considers a security threat.

    The response came through a statement from Rwanda’s Ministry of Finance and Internal Cooperation, led by Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe, following Canada’s decision to impose restrictions on Rwanda over its alleged role in the ongoing crisis.
  • Rwanda demands £50 million from UK over scrapped migration deal

    Rwanda demands £50 million from UK over scrapped migration deal

    The demand comes amid growing tensions between the two countries over British sanctions against Rwanda due to allegations of involvement in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) conflict.

    The Rwandan government has issued an invoice to the UK, stating its legal right to the payment after Britain failed to formally terminate the agreement that would have allowed the UK to send illegal migrants arriving on small boats across the English Channel to Rwanda for processing.

    Rwanda Government Spokesperson Yolande Makolo said the funds were initially expected to be waived in good faith after Prime Minister Keir Starmer cancelled the deal last year. However, she described the recent measures, including the suspension of direct bilateral aid to Rwanda, as a “breach of trust.”

    “The UK had asked Rwanda to quietly forgo the payment based on the trust and good faith existing between our two nations. However, the UK has breached this trust through unjustified punitive measures.”

    According to Makolo, the UK government’s recent actions against Rwanda are unjustified and are intended to “coerce Rwanda into compromising our national security.”

    She also criticised recent comments by UK Minister for Africa, Lord Collins of Highbury, which linked Rwanda to the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a Ugandan terrorist group operating in the DRC, calling them “inflammatory and irresponsible.”

    “For these reasons, we are following up on these funds, to which the UK is legally bound,” she added.

    Rwanda has repeatedly denied claims of backing M23 rebels operating in eastern DRC, insisting that the fighters are Congolese citizens fighting against decades of persecution and marginalisation of Kinyarwanda-speaking communities. Rwanda has also accused the international community of ignoring the root causes of the conflict, thereby hampering efforts to fully resolve it.

    Under the original Migration and Economic Development Partnership, the UK had already transferred £220 million to Rwanda by February 2024. Three additional payments of £50 million were scheduled for April 2024, 2025, and 2026. It is believed that the £50 million now requested relates to the April 2025 payment.

    Prime Minister Keir Starmer officially ended the scheme in July 2024, arguing that it would not effectively deter illegal migration.

    Rwanda Government Spokesperson Yolande Makolo said the funds were initially expected to be waived in good faith after the deal was cancelled by Prime Minister Keir Starmer in July. However, she described the recent measures, including the suspension of direct bilateral aid to Rwanda, as a “breach of trust.”
  • DRC prime minister rules out talks with M23 despite mounting pressure

    DRC prime minister rules out talks with M23 despite mounting pressure

    In a recent interview with the BBC, DRC Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka dismissed calls for an “inclusive dialogue” that includes M23. Instead, she stated that the country’s focus is on diplomatic engagement with Rwanda, which Congolese authorities accuse of fueling the conflict.

    Regional leaders from the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) have urged direct talks between Kinshasa and M23, but the DRC has maintained its stance.

    The Angolan-brokered peace talks collapsed in December after Rwanda demanded that the Congolese government negotiate with the rebels.

    Despite the DRC government’s claims, Rwanda has repeatedly denied allegations of supporting M23, arguing that insecurity in eastern DRC stems from poor governance.

    Kigali asserts that the Congolese government is attempting to divert international attention from the root causes of the conflict, including decades of marginalisation and persecution of Kinyarwanda-speaking Congolese.

    In the wake of the capture of Goma and Bukavu, Corneille Nangaa, leader of the AFC rebel alliance, which includes M23, recently reiterated that the fighters are Congolese and do not rely on Rwandan support.

    “Kinshasa continues to push a misleading narrative, claiming that any Congolese who speaks Kinyarwanda is Rwandan. Yes, some of our soldiers were born in Rutshuru, Masisi, and Nyiragongo and speak Kinyarwanda. Does that mean they are part of the Rwandan army?” Nangaa posed.

    During her interview with the BBC, the prime minister denied any ties between the Congolese army and the FDLR, a group composed of remnants of the perpetrators of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.

    However, multiple reports, including those from United Nations (UN) experts, have documented cooperation between the Congolese army and FDLR fighters in their battle against M23 in North Kivu and South Kivu provinces.

    In a recent interview with the BBC, DRC Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka dismissed calls for an "inclusive dialogue" that includes M23. Instead, she stated that the country's focus is on diplomatic engagement with Rwanda, which Congolese authorities accuse of fueling the conflict.
  • “Kinyarwanda” filmmaker Ismaël Ntihabose makes comeback with “The Miss of the Country”

    “Kinyarwanda” filmmaker Ismaël Ntihabose makes comeback with “The Miss of the Country”

    The upcoming film, expected to be released by mid-2026, promises to deliver a powerful narrative focused on a young woman’s journey of self-discovery and empowerment amidst societal expectations and hidden family secrets.

    Ntihabose’s previous work, Kinyarwanda, released in 2011, received international acclaim for its powerful portrayal of unity and reconciliation during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.

    The film highlighted acts of humanity, such as Muslims sheltering Christians in mosques and the struggles of those seeking refuge at Hôtel des Mille Collines, demonstrating the power of human connection in the face of tragedy.

    The Miss of The Country follows the story of Rose, a courageous young woman who challenges traditional norms by entering a prestigious national beauty pageant. Her pursuit of the crown becomes a catalyst for uncovering long-buried family secrets and reclaiming her identity. As Rose navigates the complexities of her past, she embarks on a transformative journey of self-discovery and empowerment.

    The film boasts a talented cast, including renowned Rwandan actors Willy Ndahiro and Mazimpaka Jones Kennedy. Kanangire Laurene, known for her appearances in popular Rwandan music videos, will also feature prominently.

    Casting is being led by Simon Iyarwema, a highly experienced industry professional whose impressive portfolio includes Shooting Dogs, Shake Hands with the Devil, Sometimes in April, Kinyarwanda, Petit Pays, Avenir, The Last King of Scotland, and Afrikanda. Additional cast members are currently being selected.

    Celebrated musician Tom Close will contribute to the film’s soundtrack. Filming will take place across diverse and picturesque locations in Rwanda, including Kinigi in Musanze, Huye, and Kigali, showcasing the country’s natural beauty.

    Upon completion, The Miss of The Country will be distributed on major international film networks.

    Ntihabose’s return to filmmaking follows a six-year hiatus during which he pursued study and gained professional experience in Canada. He studied film and television at Collège André-Grasset and gained valuable industry experience working with Grandé Montréal (formerly Cinepool Canada), further honing his skills in international cinema.

    With a compelling narrative and a talented cast and crew, The Miss of The Country promises to be another captivating film from Ishmael Ntihabose, expected to resonate with audiences worldwide.

    Ismaël Ntihabose is a driving force in Rwandan cinema.
    Kanangire Laurene, known for her appearances in music videos of renowned Rwandan artists, is one of the actors who will feature in the new film.
    Mazimpaka Jones Kennedy is one of the lead actors in the new film.
    The casting is being led by Simon Iyarwema, a well-known figure in Rwandan cinema.
    Willy Ndahiro (right) is one of the lead actors in the upcoming film.
  • M23 repels Wazalendo fighters’ attempt to enter Bukavu

    M23 repels Wazalendo fighters’ attempt to enter Bukavu

    The Wazalendo fighters were sighted entering the city through the Camp TV area in Kadutu Commune on Monday morning. However, M23 forces quickly responded, forcing the Wazalendo fighters to retreat to the hills from which they had advanced within 20 minutes.

    M23 has controlled Bukavu since mid-February after expelling Congolese government forces, including the Wazalendo fighters.

    Since taking over the city, M23 has tightened security measures to enable residents resume their daily activities, including business operations.

    To facilitate governance and security in Bukavu and the surrounding areas, M23 established a new administration for South Kivu province on February 28.

    Emmanuel Birato Rwihimba was appointed Governor, while Dunia Masumbuko Bwenge will serve as Deputy Governor in charge of politics, administration, and legal affairs. Juvénal Bushinge Gasinzira was named Deputy Governor in charge of the economy, finance, and development.

    M23’s leadership, which is part of the AFC rebel alliance, has in recent months intensified its offensive against President Félix Tshisekedi’s administration, which they accuse of discriminating against certain communities, particularly Kinyarwanda-speaking Congolese.

    M23 has controlled Bukavu since mid-February after expelling Congolese government forces, including the Wazalendo fighters.
  • Oscars 2025: Meet the stars who made history at Hollywood’s night of glory

    Oscars 2025: Meet the stars who made history at Hollywood’s night of glory

    Held in Los Angeles on Sunday, March 2, the ceremony celebrated the finest in cinema, with several stars and films setting new records in Hollywood history. From emotional speeches to milestone victories, here are the highlights of the 2025 Oscars.

    {{History-making wins
    }}

    {{Paul Tazewell becomes the first black man to win for costume design
    }}

    American costume designer Paul Tazewell claimed the Oscar for Best Costume Design for his work in Wicked. Previously nominated for West Side Story, Tazewell used his acceptance speech to acknowledge the historical significance of his win: “I am the first Black man to receive the Oscar for costume design, and I am so proud of this.”

    Paul Tazewell accepts the Costume Design award for "Wicked" onstage during the 97th Annual Oscars at Dolby Theatre on March 02, 2025 in Hollywood, California.

    He went on to thank the Wicked stars Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande, who gave him a standing ovation.

    {{Zoe Saldaña breaks barriers
    }}

    Zoe Saldaña won Best Supporting Actress for her role in Emilia Pérez, making her the first American of Dominican origin to win an Oscar.

    Zoe Saldaña in the press room after her Oscar win Photograph.

    In her heartfelt speech, she paid tribute to her family’s immigrant journey, stating, “I am the proud child of immigrant parents with dreams, dignity, and hardworking hands, and I am the first American of Dominican origin to accept an Academy Award. And I know I will not be the last.”

    {{Adrien Brody sets a unique record
    }}

    American actor Adrien Brody secured his second Oscar for Best Actor with his performance in The Brutalist. He is now the first person to win two Best Actor Oscars from just two nominations. Brody’s first win came in 2003 for The Pianist, a role that made him the youngest ever Best Actor winner.

    Adrien Brody accepts the award for the best Performance by an actor in a leading role for "The Brutalist" during the Oscars on Sunday, March 2, 2025, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles.

    In a fascinating parallel, both roles saw him portraying Holocaust survivors.

    {{Sean Baker dominates the night
    }}

    American filmmaker Sean Baker made Oscars history by becoming the first person to win four Academy Awards in a single year for the same film. His film Anora was the biggest winner of the night, securing Best Picture, Best Actress for Mikey Madison, and Best Film Editing.

    Baker himself won Best Original Screenplay, Best Editing, Best Director, and Best Picture.

    Mikey Madison, 25, shocked the audience by becoming one of the youngest best actress winners in Academy history, over presumed front-runner Demi Moore.

    Sean Baker made Oscars history by becoming the first person to win four Academy Awards in a single year for the same film.

    {{Latvia wins its first Oscar
    }}

    The animated feature Flow made history by becoming the first Latvian film to win an Oscar, triumphing in the Best Animated Feature category. The visually striking, dialogue-free film, which features a cat as its protagonist, also became the first independent film to win in the category.

    The win gave Latvian filmmaker Gints Zilbalodis his first Academy Award.

    "Flow," a wordless cat parable, won the Oscar for animated feature at Sunday’s 97th Academy Awards. The win gives Latvian filmmaker Gints Zilbalodis his first Academy Award.

    {{Brazil clinches its first Oscar
    }}

    After five previous nominations, Brazil finally won its first Oscar for Best International Feature with I’m Still Here. The film, which tells the story of Eunice Paiva and her family’s struggle during the country’s military dictatorship, has resonated with audiences for its powerful narrative.

    Penelope Cruz presents Walter Salles with the Oscar for Best International Feature Film for "I'm Still Here" during the Oscars show at the 97th Academy Awards in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S., March 2, 2025.

    The film’s lead, Fernanda Torres, was also nominated for Best Actress, though the award ultimately went to Mikey Madison for Anora.

    {{Other notable winners
    }}

    -* Dune: Part Two dominated the technical categories, securing wins for Best Visual Effects and Best Sound.

    -* No Other Land, a powerful documentary shedding light on Israeli settler violence in the occupied West Bank, won Best Documentary Feature.

    -* Kieran Culkin earned the Best Supporting Actor award for his performance in A Real Pain.

    -* Wicked took home multiple awards, winning Best Production Design, in addition to Paul Tazewell’s historic win for Best Costume Design.

    -* The film Conclave won Best Adapted Screenplay,

  • Algerian Adel Amrouche named new Amavubi head coach

    Algerian Adel Amrouche named new Amavubi head coach

    The Rwanda Football Federation (FERWAFA) announced the new technical team on Sunday, March 2, 2025.

    Several candidates had expressed interest in replacing German coach Torsten Spittler, but FERWAFA selected Amrouche, who boasts extensive experience coaching various teams across Africa.

    Amrouche will be assisted by Eric Nshimiyimana, who returns to the senior national team after a decade, having previously coached Rwanda’s U-20 squad. Also on the bench is German coach Dr Carolin Braun, who previously worked alongside Amrouche with Botswana’s national team.

    Before his appointment, Amrouche was among five football experts working with former Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger on a FIFA project aimed at enhancing talent development and establishing football academies worldwide.

    A well-known figure in the region, Amrouche first gained prominence as Burundi’s national team coach from 2007 to 2012, playing a key role in sending over 15 players to European clubs, including Papy Faty and Saido Ntibazonkiza.

    He led Kenya to victory in the 2014 CECAFA tournament, defeating Rwanda twice in the process. More recently, he guided Tanzania to the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), fielding the youngest squad in the competition.

    Amrouche holds a UEFA Pro License and was responsible for training coaches in Belgium, including Luc Eymael, who previously coached in Rwanda.

    His appointment comes just 10 days before Amavubi enter a training camp in preparation for their upcoming 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. Rwanda will face Nigeria on March 17 and Lesotho on March 24, with both matches set to take place at Amahoro Stadium.

    Algerian coach Adel Amrouche was named the new head coach of Rwanda’s national football team, Amavubi, by FERWAFA on Sunday, March 2, 2025.
  • Frenchman Fabien Doubey wins Tour du Rwanda 2025 as rain disrupts final stage

    Frenchman Fabien Doubey wins Tour du Rwanda 2025 as rain disrupts final stage

    French cyclist Fabien Doubey has been crowned the champion of the Tour du Rwanda 2025 after rain forced the cancellation of the final stage on Sunday, March 2.

    The decision was made by the President of the UCI jury, citing dangerous road conditions that made it unsafe for riders to continue.

    With the final stage halted with one lap remaining, the general classification standings from Stage 6 were used to determine the overall winner.

    Doubey, representing TotalEnergies, had established a strong lead with a total race time of 19 hours, 35 minutes, and 12 seconds.

    Eritrea’s Henok Mulueberhan finished second, just six seconds behind, while Germany’s Oliver Mattheis of Bike Aid secured third place, 11 seconds adrift.

    Milan Donie (Lotto Dstny) placed fourth, followed by Adria Pericas (UAE Team Emirates Gen-Z) in fifth, 25 seconds behind the leader. Joris Delbove (TotalEnergies) finished sixth, 43 seconds off the pace, while Rwanda’s Masengesho Vainqueur took seventh, 51 seconds behind.

    Juan Martinez (Development Team) placed eighth, followed by Awet Aman (UCI WCC) in ninth, and Brady Gilmore (Israel – Premier Tech) in tenth, both 1 minute and 2 seconds behind.

    The awarding ceremony was graced by Minister of Sports Nelly Mukazayire and Rwanda Development Board CEO Jean-Guy Afrika.

    The 17th edition of the Tour du Rwanda was flagged off by President Paul Kagame at BK Arena on February 23.

    The prestigious cycling event, which has gained international recognition, brings together top cyclists from Africa and beyond, who traverse all four provinces of Rwanda as well as the City of Kigali.

    The Tour du Rwanda is more than just a race; it serves as a platform to showcase Rwanda’s breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture.

    The event plays a crucial role in promoting tourism and economic growth, drawing visitors from around the globe and uniting Rwandans, who passionately line the race routes to cheer for their favourite riders.

    French cyclist Fabien Doubey has been crowned the champion of the Tour du Rwanda 2025 after rain forced the cancellation of the final stage on Sunday, March 2.
    Doubey, representing TotalEnergies, had established a strong lead with a total race time of 19 hours, 35 minutes, and 12 seconds.
    Eritrea’s Henok Mulueberhan finished second, just six seconds behind, while Germany’s Oliver Mattheis of Bike Aid secured third place, 11 seconds adrift.
  • Ibuka-Netherlands chairperson Christine Safari passes away

    Ibuka-Netherlands chairperson Christine Safari passes away

    Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Olivier Nduhungirehe, announced her passing on Sunday, March 2, 2025.

    “I am heartbroken by the untimely passing of Ms. Safari Christine, Chairperson of Ibuka Netherlands. I offer my deepest condolences to her husband, Léon, and to her children,” Minister Nduhungirehe wrote in a heartfelt message on X.

    “Christine, you fought a good fight for memory, reconciliation, and against genocide denial. As a former Ambassador of Rwanda to the Netherlands, who had the privilege to work with you, I will forever be grateful for your friendship, your courage, your perseverance, and your tremendous achievements,” he added.

    “May your soul rest in eternal peace, together with that of our loved ones you dedicated your life to.”

    Through collaboration with the Embassy of Rwanda in the Netherlands and Ibuka in the country, Christine played a huge role in initiatives such as commemorating the Genocide against the Tutsi, supporting vulnerable genocide survivors, and advocating for justice.

    Ibuka-Netherlands has been instrumental in identifying and bringing to justice those responsible for the Genocide against the Tutsi.

    Additionally, Christine championed efforts to secure the Dutch government’s support for constructing a Genocide memorial to serve as a site for remembrance.

    As a result of her advocacy, on April 19, 2023, a memorial for the Genocide against the Tutsi was inaugurated in the Netherlands.

    At the time, she emphasized the significance of the memorial for herself, fellow genocide survivors, and anyone concerned with this history, highlighting its global importance.

    “This memorial will help counter genocide denial and serve as an educational resource. It will be a place where we can find solace and remember our loved ones,” she stated.

    “This is a major milestone for Ibuka-Netherlands. The Netherlands was the last country in Western Europe without a memorial for the Genocide against the Tutsi, despite having significantly contributed to justice efforts.”

    Through collaboration with the Embassy of Rwanda in the Netherlands and Ibuka in the country, Christine Safari played a huge role in initiatives such as commemorating the Genocide against the Tutsi, supporting vulnerable genocide survivors, and advocating for justice.
    Christine Safari, pictured here with Rwanda's Minister for Foreign Affairs, Olivier Nduhungirehe, played a pivotal role in the inauguration of the first memorial for the Genocide against the Tutsi in the Netherlands on April 19, 2023.
     Located in Amsterdam's Beatrix Park, this memorial serves as a place for survivors and the broader Rwandan community in the Netherlands to remember and honor the victims.
  • EU envoy calls on DRC to dismantle FDLR, pledges support for regional peace efforts

    EU envoy calls on DRC to dismantle FDLR, pledges support for regional peace efforts

    The envoy made the remarks in a statement released after completing his diplomatic visit to Rwanda, where he held high-level discussions with government officials and international partners regarding the crisis in eastern DRC.

    During his visit to Rwanda, Borgstam met with President Paul Kagame, Minister of Defence Juvenal Marizamunda, and Gen. (Rtd.) Kabarebe, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs in Charge of Regional Cooperation.

    Borgstam expressed concern over the escalation of conflict in eastern Congo, particularly the war involving M23 and Congolese coalition forces, including the FDLR militia, which consists of remnants of the perpetrators of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.

    Addressing Rwanda’s concerns about the genocidal group that continues to threaten its security, Borgstam stressed that the apprehensions must be respected. He also noted that the ethnic persecution of communities, particularly the Kinyarwanda-speaking Congolese in the east—which constitutes a central grievance of M23—must be addressed.

    “We reiterate the responsibility of the DRC government to dismantle the FDLR militia. Additionally, we strongly condemn the rise of ethnic hate speech, which must be addressed by all governments in the region,” he stated.

    At the same time, the EU reaffirmed its support for African-led peace initiatives, stressing that there is no military solution to the crisis.

    “We welcome the outcome of the EAC-SADC summit of February 8 and encourage all parties to engage in constructive dialogue,” Borgstam stated.

    Borgstam’s remarks on the FDLR come even as the M23 rebel group, which recently captured Goma and Bukavu, handed over Brigadier General Gakwerere Ezechiel, a senior member of the DRC-based FDLR genocidal militia, along with 13 other fighters, to Rwandan authorities on Saturday, March 1.

    Among those transferred were senior FDLR officer Major Ndayambaje Gilbert and several junior fighters.

    Brig. Gen. Gakwerere, who was dressed in a newly issued uniform of the Congolese Armed Forces (FARDC), is known by multiple aliases, including Sibomana Stany, Julius Mokoko, and Sibo Stany. His capture, along with other FDLR members, has raised fresh concerns about the DRC’s alleged support for the militia, which Kigali has long accused of seeking to destabilize Rwanda.

    Speaking at the border, Colonel Joseph Mwesigye, Commander of the Rwanda Defence Force’s 509th Brigade, dismissed claims that the FDLR is an aging, ineffective group with no operational capacity.

    “You can see there are young people among them. Some claim the FDLR consists only of old men who are no longer a threat, but this shows otherwise. The ideology of genocide does not fade with age,” he asserted.

    He further stated that the capture of these fighters provides concrete evidence that the FDLR remains active, despite Congolese authorities’ claims that the group is no longer a major force.

    The FDLR fighters handed over were among those captured during clashes with the M23 in Goma and surrounding areas. While some fighters have fled to areas such as Walikale and Virunga National Park, reports indicate that others are taking refuge in UN military facilities in North Kivu Province.

    Brig. Gen. Gakwerere has a long and notorious history. Born in 1964 in Rukara Commune, Kibungo Prefecture—now part of Rwanda’s Kayonza District—he played a key role in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.

    As a Lieutenant at the time, Gakwerere was stationed at the Non-Commissioned Officers School (ESO) in Butare, where he worked closely with Captain Ildephonse Nizeyimana, a key architect of the Butare massacres.

    Reports indicate that he led a notorious group known as the “New Formula”, responsible for mass killings at roadblocks and various locations in Butare. He is also accused of involvement in the murder of Queen Rosalie Gicanda on April 20, 1994, as well as the killing of Jean Baptiste Habyarimana, the former Governor of Butare Prefecture.

    The European Union Special Representative (EUSR) for the Great Lakes Region, Johan Borgstam, has urged the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to dismantle the FDLR militia, emphasizing that its continued existence poses a significant threat to regional stability.