Author: Wycliffe Nyamasege

  • Yolande Makolo: DRC’s leadership should take responsibility for civilian deaths

    Yolande Makolo: DRC’s leadership should take responsibility for civilian deaths

    Makolo was responding to DRC President Félix Tshisekedi, who, on March 31, 2025, accused “neighboring countries, including Rwanda,” and armed groups of contributing to the deaths of “over a million” Congolese people, claiming that these killings were targeted at a specific ethnic group.

    “For all those who have died and continue to die in the DRC, the responsibility lies with the leaders of the DRC first and foremost. These leaders are the cause, and they must not look for pretexts or problems elsewhere. They are the problem,” Makolo said in a post shared on X on Monday, March 31, 2025.

    The Rwandan government spokesperson emphasized that any change or solution in the DRC must come from within, stressing that the real issue is the leaders’ lack of will to address it.

    “Any change or solution will also only come from within. The dead, the displaced, and the refugees in their millions can only be blamed on these Congolese leaders who to this day show no effort to address the issues, but persist in delusions of grandeur,” she added.

    While Tshisekedi claims that Rwanda and other countries played a role in the deaths of over 10 million Congolese people, the spokesperson for the DRC forces, Major General Sylvain Ekenge Bomusa, has previously refuted these claims.

    In an interview broadcast on state television on April 15, 2024, Major General Ekenge stated that the FDLR terrorist group was responsible for many of the Congolese deaths over the past 30 years.

    “The FDLR attacks and kills Congolese people. Among the more than 10 million people who have died in the last 30 years, the FDLR has played a significant role in causing these deaths,” he said.

    Various reports, including those from United Nations experts, indicate that the FDLR continued its killings in eastern DRC after its fighters participated in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.

    This terrorist group collaborates with the DRC government forces in fighting against the AFC/M23 coalition, which controls large areas in the east of the country. Tshisekedi even promised to support the FDLR in its mission to overthrow the Rwandan government.

    When questioned about this collaboration, Tshisekedi claims that the FDLR is a weak group made up of elderly individuals with few fighters who do not pose a real threat to Rwanda. However, it has been repeatedly observed that some of those captured by AFC/M23 include young recruits.

  • Rwandans spent Frw 512 billion on travel abroad in 2024

    Rwandans spent Frw 512 billion on travel abroad in 2024

    The findings are based on the Travel Expenditure Survey (TES), which provides a comprehensive analysis of outbound travel spending by Rwandans.

    The TES, conducted from November 1, 2024, to January 30, 2025, analyzed travel expenses across major expenditure categories such as accommodation, food and beverages, transportation, shopping, entertainment, sightseeing, education-related expenses, and health-related expenses, excluding international transportation costs.

    In the fourth quarter of 2024 alone, Rwandan travelers spent approximately $91.0 million on travel services. Business travel was a major contributor to this figure, with expenses amounting to $36.3 million in Q4.

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    The TES report provides deeper insights into the travel behaviors of Rwandan residents abroad, including the length of stay and average daily expenditure.

    Rwandans traveling by air for education stayed the longest, with an average of 323 nights in North America, 317 nights in Europe, and 281 nights in Asia. Business travelers typically stayed between 8 and 14 nights, depending on the destination.

    Health-related travel had varying durations, with the longest stays recorded in Europe (79 nights) and the EAC (18 nights). For land travelers, those studying in the EAC stayed an average of 129 nights, while business travelers stayed around 7 nights.

    Rwandans traveling by air for health-related reasons had the highest daily spending, particularly in the rest of Africa ($249) and Asia ($164). Holiday travelers spent $193 per day in Asia and $134 in Europe, while business travelers had an average daily expense ranging from $100 in the EAC to $154 in North America. By land, Rwandan business travelers spent significantly less, averaging $10 per day in the EAC and $6 in the rest of Africa.

    In Q4 2024, a total of 56,324 Rwandans returned from international trips by air, while 339,110 returned by land. The majority of air travelers were from the EAC (25,279), followed by Europe (699) and the rest of Africa (1,234). Among land travelers, the EAC dominated, with 169,786 business travelers and 160,461 visiting friends and relatives.

    While Rwandans spent significantly on travel abroad, the report also highlighted the economic benefits of foreign visitors to Rwanda. In 2024, foreign visitors injected over $579.5 million (approximately Rwf 816 billion) into the country’s economy through expenditures on various goods and services.

    According to the study, visitors to Rwanda spent approximately $126.1 million in Q4 2024, with holiday travelers contributing $56.2 million to this total. The analysis of visitor spending patterns showed that tourists arriving by air accounted for 81.1% of total visitor expenditures, while those entering via land borders contributed the remaining amount.

    Foreign visitors’ spending varied based on origin and mode of travel. Air travelers from Asia had the highest average daily expenditure at $197 per person, followed by those from North America and other African countries at $151 per day.

    European visitors spent an average of $129 daily, while East African visitors had the lowest daily expenditure at $82. For land travelers, North Americans on holiday spent an average of $146 per day, while visitors from Asia and Europe spent $109 and $100 per day, respectively.

    The report’s findings provide crucial data to guide strategic decisions in the tourism and travel sectors, ensuring that Rwanda maximizes both inbound and outbound economic activities in a sustainable manner.

    Rwandan residents spent $363.8 million (RWF 512 billion) on international travel in 2024, according to data from the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR).
  • Bodies of 3 missing U.S. soldiers found in Lithuania

    Bodies of 3 missing U.S. soldiers found in Lithuania

    “Three U.S. Army soldiers (…) were found deceased in Lithuania today,” the statement reads, adding that their identities are being withheld pending notification of next of kin.

    Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda has extended condolences over the deaths of the soldiers, Baltic News Service (BNS) reported.

    Search and recovery operations continue for the remaining fourth soldier.

    The search and recovery operation was launched on March 25 to locate four U.S. servicemen and a tracked vehicle that went missing during a training exercise in the General Silvestras Zukauskas Training Area in Pabrade. Defense Minister Dovile Sakaliene confirmed on Monday that the armored vehicle had been recovered. It had sunk into a swamp and become deeply lodged in the mud.

    The large-scale rescue operation has involved both Lithuanian and U.S. forces, along with other Lithuanian authorities. Several dozen Polish troops equipped with specialized equipment have also joined the effort.

    Heavy equipment is used to retrieve a submerged vehicle with the bodies of U.S. soldiers in a swamp near a training area near Pabadre, Lithuania.
  • Foreign visitors spent $579.5 million in Rwanda in 2024

    Foreign visitors spent $579.5 million in Rwanda in 2024

    The Travel Expenditure Survey (TES), conducted by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) in collaboration with key partners, provides detailed insights into travel-related spending, offering a comprehensive breakdown of both inbound and outbound travel expenditures.

    For non-resident visitors in Rwanda, the survey categorises their spending on goods and services as credits or exports. Conversely, payments made by Rwandan residents while travelling abroad are classified as debits or imports.

    The data collection process for the survey involved gathering expenditure details from a diverse sample of travelers. Spending was analysed across key categories, including accommodation, food and beverages, transportation, shopping, entertainment, sightseeing, education-related expenses, and health-related costs. Notably, international transportation expenses were excluded from the findings.

    The latest report presents findings from the survey conducted between November 1, 2024 and January 30, 2025. These insights were used to estimate travel service earnings for the fourth quarter of 2024 and the entire year’s figures.

    According to the report, Rwanda’s travel sector performed strongly in 2024, with travel service earnings in the fourth quarter alone amounting to $126.1 million. Holiday tourism was identified as the primary driver, generating $56.2 million.

    The analysis of visitor spending patterns showed that tourists arriving by air accounted for 81.1% of total visitor expenditures, while those entering via land borders contributed the remaining amount.

    Foreign visitors’ spending varied based on origin and mode of travel. Air travelers from Asia had the highest average daily expenditure at $197 per person, followed by those from North America and other African countries at $151 per day.

    European visitors spent an average of $129 daily, while East African visitors had the lowest daily expenditure at $82. For land travelers, North Americans on holiday spent an average of $146 per day, while visitors from Asia and Europe spent $109 and $100 per day, respectively.

    For the full year, travel exports amounted to $579.5 million, while travel imports stood at $363.8 million. This resulted in Rwanda recording a net surplus of $215.6 million in travel services.

    In 2024, 44.6% of foreign visitors traveled to Rwanda for holidays, 28.1% visited friends and relatives, while 14.1% came for business purposes.

    Rwanda aims to double its tourism revenue in the coming years, targeting an increase from $620 million in 2024 to $1.1 billion by 2029.

    The latest findings are essential for, among other purposes, guiding policymakers, businesses, and other stakeholders in making informed, data-driven decisions to further enhance Rwanda’s tourism and travel sector.

    Kigali International Airport in Kanombe. Foreign visitors injected an estimated $579.5 million into Rwanda’s economy in 2024, according to a new report released by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR).
  • Rwanda’s unemployment rate dropped to 14.9% in 2024, new report shows

    Rwanda’s unemployment rate dropped to 14.9% in 2024, new report shows

    This means that in 2024, roughly for every seven people in the labour force, there was one person unemployed. This represents a decrease of 2.3 percentage points compared to 2023.

    The report indicates that Rwanda’s working-age population stands at approximately 8.3 million individuals. Of this, around 4.4 million are employed, while 780,000 remain unemployed.

    Additionally, 3.1 million people are not part of the labour force. The labour force participation rate has also seen positive growth, rising to 62.9% in 2024, an increase of 3.6 percentage points from 2023, reflecting a larger share of the population engaging in the labour market.

    However, the survey also highlights persistent disparities in the labour market. The gender gap in labour force participation remains significant, with males consistently outperforming females. In 2024, the gender gap stood at 15.5 percentage points, a figure consistent with 2023 levels.

    The employment-to-population ratio has also improved, climbing to 53.5% in 2024, up from 49% the previous year. However, this ratio was notably higher among males (62.2%) compared to females (45.9%). It was also higher for adults (31 years and above) than for the youth (16-30 years).

    Sectoral employment trends show that the services sector has become the primary driver of employment, accounting for 42.9% of total employment in 2024, up from 39.8% in 2023. On the other hand, employment in the agriculture sector has declined to 39.9%, down from 43.4% in 2023.

    Despite the decrease in overall unemployment, it remains higher among females, who face an unemployment rate of 17.6%, compared to 12.6% for males. Additionally, the youth (16-30 years) continue to face higher unemployment rates at 18.5%, compared to 12.3% for adults.

    Labour underutilization, which includes unemployment and other factors such as time-related underemployment, stood at 54.2% in 2024. This rate was higher among females (61.2%) and the youth (56.2%), compared to males (47%) and adults (52.8%).

    The report also sheds light on the prevalence of informal employment, with 82.3% of the employed population working in the informal sector in 2024. This highlights the continued challenges of securing formal employment opportunities.

    The enhanced sampling methodology used in the 2024 RLFS, which incorporated data from the 2022 National Population and Housing Census, offers a comprehensive overview of the nation’s labour market.

    The insights provided in the report are crucial for policymakers and stakeholders as they seek to address challenges such as unemployment, labour underutilization, and gender disparities, while working towards ensuring decent work for all.

    Workers at Mark Cables factory in Nyanza District. Rwanda’s labour market has seen a notable improvement, with the latest Labour Force Survey (RLFS) for 2024, conducted by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), revealing a drop in the unemployment rate to 14.9%.
  • Death toll rises to 1,700 after severe earthquake in Myanmar

    Death toll rises to 1,700 after severe earthquake in Myanmar

    The earthquake struck the Southeast Asian country on Friday, with Mandalay, Bago, Magway, the northeastern Shan state, Sagaing, and Nay Pyi Taw among the hardest-hit regions.

    The 7.7 magnitude earthquake was also felt in neighboring countries.

    In Bangkok, the latest official figures report that 11 people have died, 32 are injured, and 83 are missing due to a collapsed building in the capital.

    As the search for survivors continues in both countries, friends and relatives anxiously await news of their loved ones, holding onto a faint glimmer of hope after a woman was pulled from the rubble in Mandalay after 30 hours.

    Rescuers prepare to carry out search and rescue operations after an earthquake in Mandalay, Myanmar, March 30, 2025. About 1,700 people died, 3,400 were injured, and 300 remained missing in the massive earthquake in Myanmar, according to the country's State Administration Council on Sunday.
    Rescuers discuss rescue plans after an earthquake in Mandalay, Myanmar, March 30, 2025. About 1,700 people died, 3,400 were injured, and 300 remained missing in the massive earthquake in Myanmar, according to the country's State Administration Council on Sunday.
    Rescuers prepare to carry out search and rescue operations after an earthquake in Mandalay, Myanmar, March 30, 2025. About 1,700 people died, 3,400 were injured, and 300 remained missing in the massive earthquake in Myanmar, according to the country's State Administration Council on Sunday.
  • Trump threatens to impose “secondary tariffs” on Russian oil

    Trump threatens to impose “secondary tariffs” on Russian oil

    In a phone interview with NBC News, Trump said he was “very angry” and “pissed off” when Russian President Vladimir Putin criticized the credibility of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s leadership, adding that the comments were “not going in the right location.”

    “If Russia and I are unable to make a deal on stopping the bloodshed in Ukraine, and if I think it was Russia’s fault — which it might not be — but if I think it was Russia’s fault, I am going to put secondary tariffs on oil, on all oil coming out of Russia,” Trump said.

    “That would be that if you buy oil from Russia, you can’t do business in the United States,” he said. “There will be a 25 percent tariff on all oil, a 25- to 50-point tariff on all oil.”

    Trump noted that the tariffs on Russia would come within the next month if Moscow does not sign up to a ceasefire with Ukraine.

    Trump said Putin knows he is angry, but he has “a very good relationship” with Putin and would speak to the Russian leader again this week.

    During a phone conversation on March 18, Trump and Putin agreed that the peace in Ukraine “will begin with an energy and infrastructure ceasefire.”

    In a phone interview with NBC News, Trump said he was "very angry" and "pissed off" when Russian President Vladimir Putin criticized the credibility of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s leadership, adding that the comments were "not going in the right location."
  • Kagame urges unity, compassion and generosity in Eid al-Fitr message

    Kagame urges unity, compassion and generosity in Eid al-Fitr message

    In a message shared on the social media platform X, Kagame expressed his hope that the occasion would bring peace, happiness, and prosperity to all those celebrating.

    “Eid Mubarak to all Muslims in Rwanda and around the world celebrating Eid al-Fitr. May this joyous occasion bring you and your loved ones peace, happiness, and prosperity. Let us continue to uphold the values of compassion, unity, and generosity that define this celebration,” Kagame wrote on Sunday night.

    On March 30, Muslims in Rwanda joined millions worldwide in marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan after 29 days of fasting. The national Eid prayer gathering took place at Kigali Pele Stadium in Nyamirambo, where a large number of Muslims came together to observe the religious occasion.

    As part of the celebrations, the Rwanda Muslim Community carried out a charitable initiative to support those in need.

    During Ramadan, the community raised over 33 million Rwandan Francs, which was used to purchase food for underprivileged Muslims. Through this effort, 21,000 tons of food, including beans and rice, were distributed to vulnerable families, ensuring they could also partake in the festivities.

    The celebrations will continue on Monday, March 31, which the government has declared a holiday to allow the Muslim community in Rwanda to mark the occasion.

    Eid al-Fitr, one of the most significant celebrations in the Islamic calendar, marks the end of a month of fasting, reflection, and devotion.

    President Paul Kagame has extended his heartfelt wishes to Muslims in Rwanda and around the world as they celebrate Eid al-Fitr, emphasizing the importance of unity, compassion, and generosity.
  • Decade-long prep: China’s economic arsenal for US trade war

    Decade-long prep: China’s economic arsenal for US trade war

    According to Li, there was a widespread consensus in China that the U.S. trade war would persist under any administration—whether led by Joe Biden, Kamala Harris, or Donald Trump.

    Speaking at a recent public lecture titled The Prospect of a New Stage of China’s High-Quality Development, Li addressed the ongoing U.S.-China trade tensions, asserting that a full-scale trade war is now unfolding.

    The event, attended by both local and international journalists, provided insights into China’s strategic response and its focus on advancing high-quality economic development.

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    Since January 2025, the trade conflict between the United States and China has intensified. During his second term, the Trump administration incrementally increased tariffs on Chinese imports, starting with a 10% duty on February 4, followed by a rise to 20% on March 4.

    These measures were part of a broader strategy to pressure China on issues such as intellectual property rights and what the U.S. perceives as unfair trade practices.

    In response, Beijing has refrained from matching U.S. tariff increases one-for-one but has instead adopted a targeted and multifaceted retaliation strategy.

    Chinese authorities have imposed tariffs of 10–15% on select U.S. agricultural products, affecting key exports like soybeans, chicken, and wheat. Additionally, China has implemented non-tariff measures, including suspending import licenses for certain U.S. firms and launching anti-circumvention investigations aimed at limiting U.S. access to its industrial supply chain.

    “China has been preparing for this for the past six to seven years. Everybody in China knew that the U.S. trade war would continue under any administration—Biden’s, Harris’s, or Trump’s. We knew this war was coming, and now it has arrived in full scale. We are looking at more tariffs, more policies, and more restrictions on Chinese goods,” Li stated.

    Li emphasized that China’s government remains patient and is willing to work toward mutual benefits for both the Chinese and American people.

    “We are waiting for the Trump administration to present constructive proposals. Naturally, China must respond to tariff policies, but overall, I would argue that among the world’s major economies, China is perhaps the most patient.”

    According to Li, China has long anticipated and prepared for this phase of the trade war. He pointed out that trade with the U.S. now accounts for just 3.4% of China’s GDP, a figure he suggests is not substantial enough to derail the country’s broader economic trajectory.

    With this in mind, he downplayed the impact of escalating tariffs and restrictions, framing them as challenges that China is well-equipped to navigate.

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    Li noted that President Trump is primarily focused on three key issues: tackling immigration, boosting job creation in key swing states like Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, and addressing the U.S. federal fiscal challenges.

    Conversely, China’s strategic priorities center on maintaining social and political stability, peacefully resolving the Taiwan issue, and sustaining economic growth.

    “These three concerns are not diametrically opposed to Trump’s top priorities. In economics, when two parties have different objectives, there is room for collaboration, negotiation, and communication. I remain hopeful that the Chinese government and the Trump administration will eventually find common ground and resolve seemingly unresolvable issues,” Li stated.

    Li predicted that the world would be economically and financially divided into three major blocs.

    He likened the division to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, with the first bloc consisting of the U.S., Canada, and Mexico forming a relatively self-sufficient trade zone. The second bloc, according to him, would be Europe, which is now highly interconnected.

    The third and largest economic bloc would consist of China, ASEAN countries, Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) nations, and Africa.

    “As a result, we will see a significant increase in Chinese investment and technology flowing to African and Belt and Road countries. This will foster mutual economic benefits between China and these economies. In my view, the world is shifting toward a relatively divided structure with three distinct economic blocs,” he concluded.

    Amid escalating trade tensions, Li Daokui (right) discusses China’s resilience and commitment to high-quality economic development.
    Journalists from around the world gathered at a public lecture where Li Daokui discussed China’s strategic approach to the ongoing U.S.-China trade tensions.
    Li Daokui (right) highlighted why Beijing remains confident in weathering the storm.
    Reporters from various countries attended Li Daokui’s lecture on the shifting landscape of China's development.
    Local and international journalists gathered to cover Li Daokui’s insights on various issues, including China’s strategic response to the U.S.-China trade war.
  • Kenya’s Odinga breaks silence after being denied access to detained South Sudan VP Riek Machar

    Kenya’s Odinga breaks silence after being denied access to detained South Sudan VP Riek Machar

    Odinga, who arrived in Juba on Friday for discussions with South Sudanese President Salva Kiir and Machar, revealed that while he met with Kiir, he was not permitted to visit the detained vice president. His six-hour visit yielded little public information apart from official images taken at the presidential palace.

    Upon his return from Entebbe, Uganda, on Saturday, Odinga disclosed that Kiir had briefed him on the killing of General Majur Dak and other soldiers in the northern town of Nasir on March 7.

    Kenya’s Special Envoy to South Sudan, Raila Odinga, during a meeting with President Salva Kiir on Friday, March 28, 2025.

    The South Sudanese government reported that the general and his team were attacked while attempting to board a United Nations helicopter for evacuation.

    As a result of the attack, Kiir’s government placed Machar under house arrest, citing ongoing investigations into the incident.

    “I had a lengthy discussion with President Kiir, who told me about the challenges they are facing—that a General and 10 other people were killed in the town of Nasir in the Upper Nile, and this is what they are investigating,” Odinga explained.

    Machar’s appointment as First Vice President was the result of a fragile peace deal brokered in 2018 to end years of civil war.

    Following their meeting, Odinga requested permission to speak with Machar but was denied. Instead, he was advised to consult with Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, leading to his visit to Entebbe, where he briefed Museveni on the developments.

    “I reported to him [Museveni] what I had found in South Sudan, and after a lengthy discussion, he said he would get in touch with President Kiir,” Odinga stated.

    Odinga, a seasoned Kenyan politician, told the press in Nairobi that he would only return to Juba if granted direct access to Machar.

    “They said that when I want to go back to Juba, they will allow me, but I have said that I will only return when I meet with Mr. Riek. I don’t want to disclose right now when I am going back,” he asserted.

    Back in Kenya, Odinga intends to brief President William Ruto, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, and Djibouti’s President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh on the South Sudan situation.

    He also called for international intervention to prevent further escalation.

    “The situation requires international attention. I am happy that the UN is getting involved in what is happening in South Sudan. I believe this is a situation that warrants intervention by the international community,” he remarked.

    Although South Sudanese authorities have not directly linked Machar to the killings, they claim that some of his supporters, including militia groups allegedly affiliated with him, may have played a role in the attack.

    Machar’s appointment as First Vice President was the result of a fragile peace deal brokered in 2018 to end years of civil war. He was reinstated in 2020 as part of a power-sharing arrangement with President Kiir after previous attempts at cooperation had collapsed into renewed conflict.

    The deal aimed to unify rival factions and establish a transitional government, but tensions between Kiir and Machar have remained high, with periodic clashes threatening to unravel the agreement.

    The Kenyan government recently appointed Odinga as its special envoy to South Sudan amid rising tensions following Machar’s arrest on March 26.

    President Ruto, who has been actively involved in mediation efforts within the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) region, made the appointment after consulting with regional leaders, including Kiir, Museveni, and Abiy Ahmed. Ruto stated that Odinga was tasked with engaging all parties to de-escalate the conflict and provide feedback on the situation.

    Machar’s detention, which also included his wife, Angela Teny, the country’s Interior and Coordination Minister, has drawn international condemnation. The United States was among the first to demand his immediate release, adding to growing pressure on Kiir’s administration.

    In his media briefing on Saturday, Odinga expressed optimism that the ongoing investigations will be resolved swiftly to restore stability in the fragile nation, which has long been plagued by conflict and political rivalries.

    Kenya’s Special Envoy to South Sudan, Raila Odinga, arrived in Juba on Friday, March 28, 2025, for discussions with South Sudanese President Salva Kiir after Vice President Riek Machar was placed under house arrest.