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  • Canadian Firm Invests US$5Bn on Solar Projects in Nigeria

    Canadian Firm Invests US$5Bn on Solar Projects in Nigeria

    {{Skypower FAS Energy has signed agreements with both the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Delta State Government for the development, construction and operation of 3,000MW of solar photovoltaic projects.}}

    The joint venture between Skypower Global and FAS Energy, will build the utility-scale photovoltaic projects at an estimated cost of US$5bn and are expected to reach commercial operation in phases starting in 2015.

    The 3,000MW will be eventually transferred to the country’s national grid, but will be initially deployed in Delta, one of Nigeria’s largest oil producing regions, according to the company.

    Both the governments have signed foundational agreements with the joint venture company which will result in production of clean, sustainable, cost-effective energy to support Nigeria’s needs.

    The agreements were signed at the ongoing World Economic Forum on Africa between the Canadian and Nigerian governments.

    Kerry Adler, president and CEO of Skypower Global, said, “This is truly a proud moment for Skypower FAS Energy. Global partnerships such as these are key to bringing together extensive expertise from around the world.

    “The signing of these landmark agreements demonstrates the shared vision of a partnership that will further stimulate the vibrant, fast-growing Nigerian economy and substantially impact the state and country’s GDPs, resulting in increased employment and skills training.”

    {africanreview}

  • ’30 Elephants Killed in Tanzania’ Daily

    ’30 Elephants Killed in Tanzania’ Daily

    {{Poachers are slaughtering Tanzania’s elephants for their ivory at such alarming rates that the population could be completely wiped out in just seven years, conservationists told a conference on Friday.}}

    The two-day UN-backed conference which opened on Friday aims to come up with strategies to stem worsening elephant poaching in Tanzania, a top safari destination determined to protect its prized wildlife assets but struggling to deal with increasingly sophisticated organised crime gangs.

    “Approximately 30 elephants a day are killed, at this rate the population will be exterminated by 2020”, the Tanzanian elephant protection society (TEPS), an independent conservation group, said.

    Tanzanian Vice President Mohamed Gharib Bilal opened the summit by asking for international assistance in battling the increasingly well-organised and equipped poaching gangs.

    “Organised and intricate poaching networks in and outside the country sustain this illegal trade, thus making it difficult for Tanzania alone to win this battle”, Bilal said, painting a bleak picture of the situation.

    Tanzanian police launched late last year a crackdown on suspected poachers amid a spate of killings of elephant and rhino, operating under what was reported to be a shoot-to-kill policy and making sweeping arrests.

    While poaching rates dropped drastically, the operation was shut down because of allegations of harassment, rape and murder of suspected poachers.

    But TEPS director Alfred Kikoti said he wanted the military to resume its role battling poachers.

    “They have to stay in there, protecting our elephants”, he said. “They can’t just be in there for one operation and then pull out. It needs to be a longer term commitment.”

    Poaching has risen sharply in Africa in recent years. Besides targeting rhinos, whole herds of elephants have been massacred for their ivory, threatening the tourism sector, a key foreign currency earner for Tanzania.

    Organised gangs with insider knowledge and armed with automatic weapons and specialised equipment such as night vision goggles, use chainsaws to carve out the rhino horn or remove elephant tusks.

    Millions of dollars of elephant tusks and rhino horns are smuggled out of East Africa each year, according to United Nations experts, with demand fuelled by an increasingly affluent Chinese middle class.

    In 2006, the elephant population of Tanzania’s vast Selous-Mikumi ecosystems, once hosting one of the largest elephant populations in the world, numbered 70 000, Bilal said.

    Last year, there were only 13 000 elephants there.

    Tourism, some 90% of which is wildlife based, accounts for 17% of Tanzania’s gross domestic product and employs over 300 000 people, according to official statistics.

    – AFP

  • Standard to Up Francophone Africa Footprint

    Standard to Up Francophone Africa Footprint

    {{Standard Bank plans to use its presence in the Ivory Coast to expand its service offering across the rest of Francophone Africa.}}

    The lender believes he is poised to experience an investment boom as foreign companies are lured by the region’s mineral wealth and economic growth.

    Africa’s largest lender opened its Ivory Coast representative office in the capital city of Abidjan in November last year.

    This was to service its 145 clients with operations in Francophone Africa in sectors ranging from mining, oil and gas, infrastructure, power and energy to fast moving consumer goods.

    Standard Bank said at the time that the investment signified a deliberate drive into West Francophone Africa due to Ivory Coast’s membership of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA).

    It includes Benin, Burkina Fasso, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal and Togo.

    “It’s fair to say that we’ll be using the Ivory Coast office as a launchpad into the rest of the region. Francophone West Africa is less well-known to South Africans but it cannot be ignored due to the economic potential,” said Greg Goeller, Executive for Client Coverage Africa at Standard Bank’s Corporate and Investment Banking unit.

    “The region has all the components to benefit from the next global mining and infrastructure boom, which in turn will lead to economic growth in other sectors as well. Our clients are increasing presence and exposure to West Francophone Africa and we plan to follow them.”

    {{Civil war}}

    Ivory Coast has emerged from two decades of civil war as one of the fastest growing economies in Africa thanks to public investment in infrastructure, natural resources, the commercialisation of its agriculture sector and its rapidly emerging consumer market.

    The country remains the largest and most diversified economy in Francophone Africa and is also the ninth largest in all of sub-Saharan Africa.

    “The story of Francophone Africa is really the story of the rediscovery of the region’s mineral wealth following years of political instability and conflict,” said Goeller.

    “Ivory Coast is the perfect example of how the economic growth potential of countries in Francophone Africa has overtaken their internal political challenges.”

    In addition to the countries making up the UEMOA, Standard Bank also plans to expand its focus to include the six nations that comprise the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (Cemac).

    These include Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.

    These two monetary unions (Cemac and UEMOA) have combined populations of 148 million people and a cumulative nominal gross domestic product of $167bn.

    Goeller said these nations have the advantage in that their currency (CFA franc) is guaranteed by the French treasury, while both the currencies used in the two monetary unions, the West and Central African CFA francs, are pegged to the euro.

    “That gives investors a lot more stability from a currency risk point of view,” said Goeller.

    “While language can be somewhat of a hindrance there is almost never a situation where there isn’t at least one person in the room that is fully bilingual. Doing business in these countries is a lot easier than many people think, but it’s also getting easier every day.”

    {{Inward foreign investment}}

    Goeller said inward foreign direct investment (FDI) in Francophone Africa has thus far been largely linked to mining and resources.

    The sector accounts for 83.9% of the total value of deals completed in Gabon, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Guinea, Senegal, Sierra Leone and the Republic of Congo between 2008 and 2012.

    This is likely to change over time. Standard Bank believes that other sectors such as oil and gas, infrastructure, telecommunications, fast moving consumer goods and agriculture will increasingly attract more foreign direct investment as the economies of Francophone Africa develop.

    For example, much of Francophone Africa is ideally suited to investments in hydro-electric power generation thanks to the region’s topography and abundance of fast flowing rivers.

    Guinea began negotiations with China International Water and Electric Corporation in August 2011 on the construction of a 240 Megawatt (MW) hydroelectric facility at Kaleta.

    This is located approximately 150km northeast of Conakry. The project is estimated to cost $526m.

    Ivory Coast recently concluded a 20 year $500m loan with China’s Export-Import Bank (Exim) to finance the construction of the 275MW Soubre Hydro Power Station.

    The US private equity firm Joule Investments has agreed to start developing Phase II of the existing Bumbuna Hydroelectric Plant (BHP) with the Sierra Leone government.

    “Companies from South Africa and much of the Western world, with the obvious exception of France, have traditionally not played a major role in Francophone Africa,” said Goeller.

    “However, the world simply cannot afford to ignore the economic growth potential of these countries for much longer.”

    news24

  • Cameron’s EU Strategy ‘Wishful Thinking’

    Cameron’s EU Strategy ‘Wishful Thinking’

    Prime Minister David Cameron’s plans to renegotiate Britain’s ties with the European Union are wishful thinking and likely to yield only minor concessions that will not unite his governing Conservative party, his coalition partner will warn on Friday.

    In a speech at Thomson Reuters in London, Nick Clegg, Britain’s deputy prime minister, will launch one of his strongest critiques of Cameron’s Europe policy so far as he unveils his own ideas for reform and sets out the case for Britain to remain inside the 28-nation bloc.

    “The Conservative leadership has spent the last three years ducking and weaving, looking for a way out,” Clegg will say, according to advance extracts from his speech.

    “David Cameron started with grand plans for the repatriation of powers, then he shifted ground. None of this has anything to do with the real issues – the need for a more competitive EU – it’s all about managing internal Conservative party divisions.”

    Tensions

    The robust nature of Clegg’s criticism is likely to cause tensions within Britain’s two-party coalition government ahead of European elections this month. Clegg’s party, the Liberal Democrats, are the junior partner to the Conservatives, and polls suggest they could come fourth in the vote.

    The UK Independence Party (UKIP), which campaigns for Britain to leave the EU, is likely to poll ahead of both parties, fighting it out for first place with the opposition Labour party.

    Cameron has promised to try to renegotiate Britain’s EU ties and to claw back a range of powers if re-elected next year and to then give Britons a referendum on whether to remain inside the EU in 2017.

    Clegg, whose party has styled itself as Britain’s most pro-EU force, will say the strategy is doomed.

    Threat

    “You cannot secure a new settlement for Britain through a one-off negotiation conducted under the threat of exit,” Clegg, 47, will say at a Reuters Newsmaker event at its London headquarters in Canary Wharf on Friday.

    “He’ll be able to agree various minor opt outs and exemptions for Britain with other European leaders. But we wouldn’t let the French or Germans pick and choose the bits of the Single Market they like, so the idea that they would do the same for us is wishful thinking.”

    Cameron has so far garnered only limited backing for his plans among other EU states and German Chancellor Angela Merkel has ruled out the prospect of a far-reaching overhaul of the bloc’s treaties.

    The opposition Labour party opposes Cameron’s idea of a referendum, saying it creates uncertainty and discourages foreign investment in Britain.

    Clegg, a Cambridge-educated former member of the European Parliament who speaks five languages, will urge Cameron to change tack, suggesting the only way to achieve reform is at the negotiating table.

    “You fight Britain’s corner effectively not by going on a whistlestop tour of Europe’s capitals, a list of make-or-break demands in hand,” Clegg will say.

    wirestory

  • US, UK Teams Help Nigeria Seek Girls

    US, UK Teams Help Nigeria Seek Girls

    {{Experts from the US and UK have arrived in Nigeria to help find some 200 girls abducted by Boko Haram Islamist militants.

    The experts include military advisers, negotiators and counsellors.

    On Thursday, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan said he hoped the foreign assistance would signal “the beginning of the end of terror” in Nigeria.

    Nigeria has been criticised for its slow response to the kidnappings.

    The schoolgirls were seized from their boarding school on the night of 14 April in the town of Chibok in north-eastern Borno state.}}

    It is believed they are being held somewhere in the vast forested areas that stretch from near Chibok into neighbouring Cameroon.

    More protests have been held in the British capital, London, and Nigeria’s main city, Lagos, on Friday.

    A Foreign Office statement said the British experts would be working closely with their US counterparts.

    “The team will be considering not just the recent incidents but also longer-term counter-terrorism solutions to prevent such attacks in the future and defeat Boko Haram,” it said.

    Earlier, US Secretary of State John Kerry said: “Our inter-agency team is hitting the ground in Nigeria now and they are going to be working in concert with President Goodluck Jonathan’s government to do everything that we possibly can to return these girls to their families and their communities.”

    {wirestory}

  • Saudi Blogger Imprisoned For 10 years

    Saudi Blogger Imprisoned For 10 years

    {{A Saudi court has imprisoned blogger Raif Badawi for 10 years for “insulting Islam” and setting up a liberal web forum, local media report.}}

    He was also sentenced to 1,000 lashes and ordered to pay a fine of 1 million riyals ($266,000; £133,000).

    Amnesty International called the verdict “outrageous” and urged the authorities to quash the verdict.

    Mr Badawi, the co-founder of a website called the Liberal Saudi Network, was arrested in 2012.

    A Saudi newspaper close to the government reported that he had lost his appeal against an earlier, more lenient sentence of seven years and three months in jail and 600 lashes.

    Last year he was cleared of apostasy, which could have carried a death sentence.

    Mr Badawi had previously called for 7 May to be a “day for Saudi liberals”. The website he set up has since been closed.

    {wirestory}

  • Berlusconi Begins Community Service For Fraud

    Berlusconi Begins Community Service For Fraud

    {{Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi arrived at a Catholic care home near Milan on Friday to start a year of community service.}}

    He was sentenced to four years in prison for tax fraud last year, commuted to four hours work a week with elderly dementia patients.

    The care home says the 77-year-old will be treated like any other assistant.

    As he arrived, Berlusconi was heckled by a trade unionist in a clown hat who shouted: “To prison!”

    “We Italian workers have one dream in our hearts: Berlusconi in San Vittore!” he yelled, referring to a prison in Milan, before being led away by police.

    The billionaire has been embroiled in a string of court cases.

    His conviction last year was in connection with the purchase of TV rights by his firm, Mediaset, in the 1990s.

    But he was spared prison because the Italian legal system is lenient to the over-70s.

    Berlusconi chose community service rather than house arrest to serve out his commuted sentence.

    Reporters in Rome says this will enable him to continue to lead his centre-right party, Forza Italia, in the European elections, although he was forced to resign his seat in the upper house of parliament.

    Berlusconi has also had to surrender his passport and his travel within Italy is severely restricted.

    He also has to observe a nightly curfew at his palatial home near Milan.

  • Vladimir Putin Visits Annexed Crimea

    Vladimir Putin Visits Annexed Crimea

    {{President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Crimea, his first visit to the peninsula since Russia annexed it from Ukraine in March.

    He addressed sailors in Sevastopol harbour as part of celebrations marking the 1945 Soviet victory over the Nazis.

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel had said it would be a pity if Mr Putin used the anniversary to visit Crimea.

    Meanwhile, reports say several people died in a shoot-out between Ukrainian troops and separatists in Mariupol.}}

    Kiev recently launched an operation to retake official buildings occupied by pro-Russia rebels in Mariupol and several other cities in Ukraine’s east and south.

    Video footage from Mariupol showed armoured vehicles with Ukrainian flags in the streets, with the sound of gunfire in the background.

    The Ukrainian security services said in a statement that one pro-Russian activist was injured, but there have been no casualties on the Ukrainian side.

    wirestory

  • China to Extend U$12Billion in Aid to Africa

    China to Extend U$12Billion in Aid to Africa

    {{Chinese Premier Li Keqiang unveiled extra aid for Africa totalling at least $12 billion on Monday, and offered to share advance technology with the continent to help with development of high-speed rail, state media reported.}}

    Li pledged the additional funding in a speech at the Organisation of African Union headquarters in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.

    China will increase credit lines to Africa by $10 billion and will boost the China-Africa Development Fund by $2 billion, bringing it to a total of $5 billion, Li said, according to the official Xinhua news agency. He provided no details of the timeframe.

    Li “depicted a dream that all African capitals are connected with high-speed rail, so as to boost pan-African communication and development,” the report said.

    As China has advanced technologies in this area, Li said China was ready to work with Africa “to make this dream come true”.

    China will also offer $10 million in aid for wildlife protection, Li added, for a part of the world where the Chinese appetite ivory and rhino horns have driven some species to the brink of extinction.

    wirestory

  • South Sudan’s Kiir in Ethiopia for Talks with Rebel Leader

    South Sudan’s Kiir in Ethiopia for Talks with Rebel Leader

    {{South Sudanese President Salva Kiir arrived in Ethiopia’s capital on Friday to meet rebel leader Riek Machar under growing international pressure for an end to ethnic fighting that has raised fears of genocide.}}

    The talks in Addis Ababa will be the first since the outset of a nearly five-month conflict during which both government forces and rebels have committed crimes against humanity, according to the United Nations.

    Cranking up pressure on two leaders who have been embroiled in a long power struggle, the European Union threatened sanctions against anyone blocking peacemaking and a deal on reforms to tackle endemic poverty and disorder.

    The United States earlier this week slapped sanctions on two commanders on opposing sides of the conflict, a sign of the United States’ growing frustration with leaders in Africa’s youngest country that Washington helped win its independence.

    Western diplomats say negotiating an end to the fighting is a priority. The Juba government announced on Wednesday it had ordered the army to suspend attacks on rebels under the terms of an agreed “month of tranquility.”

    But a rebel spokesman said there could be no talk of a proper ceasefire until a deal laying out the path towards an interim government was agreed.

    “The government has been speaking about a ceasefire. But you cannot have a ceasefire without a solution firmly in place,” Hussein Mar Nyot, a spokesman for Machar’s delegation, told Reuters in Addis Ababa.

    “A roadmap must be agreed upon at this meeting.”

    The meeting between Kiir and Machar was to be held later on Friday at Ethiopia’s presidential palace.