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  • Gen. Kiir Declares SPLM Two Top Party Positions Vacant

    Gen. Kiir Declares SPLM Two Top Party Positions Vacant

    {{President Salva Kiir Mayardit the chairperson of South Sudan’s ruling party – Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) – has declared two senior positions are now vacant after weeks of conflict triggered by party infighting.}}

    One of the positions in question is that of deputy chairperson, Riek Machar Teny who is currently leading a rebellion – known as the SPLM/A in Opposition – against the government.

    The other position, which is vacant, according to Kiir, is that of the party secretary-general previously held by Pagan Amum Okiech.

    Amum was dismissed at the same time as Machar for alleged corruption and other charges and now faces treason charges for alleged involvement in coup attempt.

    This announcement comes as the government said it holds former SPLM vice-president accountable of treason and will be tried for organising a rebellion against the legitimate leadership of the country.

    Kiir’s remarks also confirm statements made by the information minister Michael Makuei Lueth who told the Arabic language Asharq Alwsat on Thursday that the SPLM Liberation Council recommended to sack Machar from the ruling party and the parliament.

    In his announcement Kiir did not name any immediate replacements.

    The president said he would decide on the status of membership of members of the SPLM National Liberation Council – the party’s highest decision making body – and members of parliament who have defected to the SPLM/A in Opposition in protest against the killing of civilians in Juba, allegedly at the hands of soldiers from South Sudan’s army (SPLA) loyal to the president Salva Kiir.

    It remains unclear who he will name as Machar’s replacement as first deputy chairperson, although many have speculated that the current second vice chairperson, James Wani Igga could be promoted to the post.

    Igga was appointed as Machar’s successor for the position of Vice-President of South Sudan in August.

    The acting SPLM secretary-general, Anne Ito, also appears interested in becoming the next secretary-general should the leadership endorse her bid, but it is not guaranteed.

    Multiple party officials have expressed a need to ensure an equitable regional distribution of power in all the SPLM’s structures across South Sudan’s three regions. Kiir is from Bahr el Ghazal, while Igga hails from Equatoria.

    “I don’t know what criteria the leadership would use to make appointments into these positions which the chairman had declared vacant.

    But I guess the appointment would reflect regional distribution of power and resources in all the structures” said a senior SPLM member on conditions of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss such matter with the press, on Friday.

    “If comrade James Wani Igga [who is from Equatoria] takes the position of the first deputy chairperson to replace Riek Machar, then the position of the Secretary-General will definitely be given to the people of Upper Nile region to fill.

    If this reading becomes the criteria, then I think comrade Anne Ito may definitely not be able to become the Secretary General”, he added.

    (ST)

  • More Cash to be Pumped into DRC Hydro Projects

    More Cash to be Pumped into DRC Hydro Projects

    {{The World Bank will invest an estimated US$550mn in hydro projects annually over 10 years in collaboration with the African Development Bank’s (AfDB) Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA)}}

    The Grand Inga and Inga III on the River Congo are among these projects, and are touted to be the world’s largest hydro projects. PIDA is prioritising investment into nine key projects within strategic African regions.

    Bruno Kapandji Kalala, minister of water resources and electricity for DR Congo, said, “Inga III project is moving forward; signing a partnership agreement with South Africa last year was one of its initial stages of development.”

    Inga III will generate 4,200 MW and is being built on Inga Falls, one of the world’s largest waterfalls where the water flows at a speed of 43 cubic metres (cu m) per second.

    Kalala is scheduled to present further insights into the current developments of the Grand Inga and Inga III at the Clean Power Africa conference in Cape Town in May 2014.

    Large-scale hydro schemes in Africa are being criticised for their alleged inefficiency in being a clean power source and a renewable option.

    According to industry sources, Meles Zenawi, former Ethiopian prime minister, defended the 6,000 MW Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam project against Western criticism in 2011 by saying, “We want our people to have a modern life and won’t allow them to be a case study of ancient living for scientists and researchers.”

    Marelli Motori, technical director of Italian power company Gianluca Stanic, said, “A large-scale hydro plant requires significant civil works and investmentswhich sometimes strain the realisation of the project.

    On the other hand, with small hydro schemes, such configurations are not financially intense, have a short duration, less than two years, are environmentally-friendly, with minor infrastructural needs and social commitment.”

    {africanreview}

  • Angola Reporter Convicted for Questioning Screams at Police Station

    Angola Reporter Convicted for Questioning Screams at Police Station

    {{An Angolan radio journalist has been convicted for defamation after allegedly inquiring about screams coming from prisoners inside a police station, his lawyer said on Friday.}}

    The Angolan court handed Queiros Chiluvia a six-month suspended sentence, the lawyer told media in a case that drew criticism from a media rights group.

    Chiluvia, a deputy editor at Radio Despertar, a station backed by Angola’s main opposition party UNITA, was arrested on Sunday after entering the Cacuaco police station on the edge of Luanda to seek comment about the prisoners’ screams.

    “The journalist was sentenced to 180 days in prison and the sentence was suspended,” said defense lawyer Pedro Cangombe. “We are glad he has been freed, but are not happy with the verdict and will file an appeal.”

    He said the accusation that Chiluvia had defamed the police was unfounded, given that the report he filed just before his arrest did not accuse police of any wrongdoing and only reported the screams from inside the station.

    An Angolan police spokesman was not immediately available for comment.

    UNITA lost a 27-year civil war against President Jose Eduardo dos Santos’ MPLA party in 2002 and has since suffered heavy defeats in two elections.

    Opposition parties and international rights groups have long accused Dos Santos, who has been in power in Africa’s No. 2 oil producer for 34 years, of suppressing freedoms, including those of the press.

    “The conviction… for merely seeking comment from the police is an outrageous travesty of justice,” said Mohamed Keita, Africa Advocacy Coordinator for New York-based media rights group Committee to Protect Journalists.

    “It criminalizes a basic act of journalism and tramples on the right to access information on a topic of public interest such as the conditions of prisoners inside a police station.”

    {reuters}

  • IBM Super Computer to Be Used In Africa

    IBM Super Computer to Be Used In Africa

    {{The vast brainpower of IBM’s supercomputer Watson is to be utilised in Africa to attempt to solve some of the continent’s most pressing problems.}}

    Better agriculture, education and health are just three of the improvements the system could bring, said the firm.

    Watson uses artificial intelligence to analyse huge amounts of data and can also understand human language.

    Experts said such a system could help the African economy “leapfrog” others.

    The project dubbed, Lucy, after the earliest known human ancestor fossil which was found in east Africa, will cost $100m (£61m) and take 10 years to complete.

    Uyi Stewart, chief scientist of IBM Research in Africa, told the BBC that the system could transform education and health in the same way as mobile banking had transformed finance on the continent.

    “With the adoption of mobile phones, banking has become virtual and it could be the same premise in education and healthcare,” he said.

    Its ability to crunch through vast amounts of data and its access to a wealth of information could prove helpful in a variety of contexts.

    And people will be able to ask it questions.

    “It is also able to reason. One if its key functions is natural language processing,” said Mr Stewart.

    Schools with poor or non-existent computer resources could link into the cloud-based system via smartphones or portable devices with internet connectivity.

    Doctors, nurses and field workers could use the system to help diagnose illnesses and identify the best treatment for each patient.

    So, for example, Watson could help answer why sub-Saharan Africa currently accounts for 22% of all cervical cancers. It could suggest new ways to treat and prevent the disease.

    And analytics on the state of country roads and congestion levels in cities could prove useful for logistics firms that currently have to negotiate pothole-filled roads and traffic chaos.

    A delivery firm in Lagos is already using the system to improve delivery times and schedules.

    IBM is working on ways to make sure that Watson is able to provide relevant bite-sized chunks of information.

    Prof Rahamon Bello, vice-chancellor of the university of Lagos, is excited by the prospect of access to a supercomputer which he thinks could help Africa “leapfrog other economies”.

    Clever data mining has already proved its worth in Morocco where it has been used to improve how crops are grown by predicting weather, demand and disease outbreaks.

    Despite the huge potential of artificial intelligence machines, IBM has made just $100m from Watson in the past three years.

    It is determined to change that and recently invested $1bn in creating a business unit for the system.

    BBC

  • ICC Opens CAR War Crime Probe

    ICC Opens CAR War Crime Probe

    {The ICC’s chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda said “profound human suffering” had been caused}

    {{The International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda says she has opened a preliminary investigation into possible war crimes in the Central African Republic (CAR).}}

    Fatou Bensouda said she had received reports of “extreme brutality by various groups”.

    Tens of thousands of Muslims have already fled to Cameroon and Chad.

    CAR, one of Africa’s poorest nations, has been in chaos for more than a year after Muslim rebels seized power.

    Mrs Bensouda said that her investigations so far included “hundreds of killings, acts of rape and sexual slavery, destruction of property, pillaging, torture, forced displacement and recruitment and use of children in hostilities.”

    She added that “in many incidents, victims appear to have been deliberately targeted on religious grounds.”

    Accounts of violence in CAR have become increasingly brutal, with reports of mob killings common.

    On Friday morning, witnesses said thousands of Muslims piled on to trucks in the capital Bangui to leave the city, escorted by Chadian peacekeepers.

    One person who fell off one of the trucks was killed by a crowd and his body mutilated, witnesses said.

    Rebel leader Michel Djotodia, who became CAR’s first Muslim leader, resigned as interim president last month as part of a regional peace process, but the violence has continued.

    {agencies}

  • South Africa to Hold Elections in May

    South Africa to Hold Elections in May

    {{South Africa will go to the polls on May 7, President Jacob Zuma announced on Friday, with his African National Congress likely to easily extend its two-decade rule, despite rising discontent among its poverty-stricken grassroots supporters.}}

    Zuma himself has lost popularity amid allegations of using public funds for private purposes, and the announcement of the election date came as violent demonstrations by residents in largely black townships, against poor government services, spread.

    The African National Congress (ANC), which spearheaded the fight against apartheid, should retain the die-hard loyalty of an older generation whose memories of the apartheid system that discriminated against non-whites remain fresh. That should enable the ANC to win the vote with a comfortable majority, giving Zuma another five-year term in office.

    But the movement which has been in power since the end of white minority rule in 1994 faces charges of largely failing to lift millions of blacks out of grinding poverty.

    Underscoring the volatile atmosphere which has engulfed several townships, hundreds of youths danced and sang in Hebron, a township some 30 kilometers north of the capital Pretoria on Friday, ripping out street signs, lighting tire barricades and littering roads with boulders and rubble.

    “People are never going to vote for the ANC because they are so angry,” said Jerry Tlou, 26, outside a Pakistani-owned general store in Hebron, which had just been looted by rioters.

    “The ANC makes all these promises but they can’t deliver. No water, no electricity, they can’t fix the roads. I am going to vote for the DA,” Tlou, who is unemployed, said in reference to the opposition Democratic Alliance.

    Unemployment in South Africa is running at around 25 percent and growth in Africa’s biggest economy has slowed sharply to about 2 percent in 2013, disrupted by the global slowdown and labor unrest that has frequently halted production in the mainstay mining and auto sectors.

    reuters

  • US Missionary Sent Back to North Korean Labour Camp

    US Missionary Sent Back to North Korean Labour Camp

    {Kenneth Bae}

    {{A US missionary held captive in North Korea was moved from hospital back to a labour camp last month on the same day he appealed for help from Washington, the US State Department said on Friday.}}

    Kenneth Bae, 45, has been held for more than a year in North Korea after being sentenced to 15 years of hard labour for trying to overthrow the state. From last summer until January 20, he had been kept at Friendship Hospital in Pyongyang, the North Korean capital.

    The US, who does not have diplomatic ties with North Korea, has been obtaining information about Bae’s whereabouts from his family, with whom he had limited contact, and the Swedish Embassy in North Korea.

    “The Department of State has learned that the DPRK transferred Mr. Bae from a hospital to a labour camp, a development with which we are deeply concerned,” State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said.

    “We also remain gravely concerned about Mr. Bae’s health, and we continue to urge DPRK authorities to grant Mr Bae special amnesty and immediate release on humanitarian grounds,” she said, referring to North Korea by the acronym of its official name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

    Psaki said Swedish Embassy representatives had met Bae 10 times since his detention, most recently on Friday in a labour camp.

    “We continue to work actively to secure Mr. Bae’s release,” Psaki said, adding that Washington remained prepared to send its human rights envoy for North Korea, Robert King, to Pyongyang for that purpose.

    In the past, North Korea has rejected this offer, withdrawing an invitation for King to visit Pyongyang last August.

    Bae said Friday in an interview with Choson Sinbo, a pro-North Korea newspaper published in Japan, that a Swedish Embassy official had visited him earlier that day. The official apparently told Bae that King would visit as early as Monday and by the end of the month at the latest.

    Bae also said in the interview that the United States had also offered to send civil rights activist Jessie Jackson but North Korea approved the visit by King instead. Choson Sinbo did not have further details on King or Jackson’s plans.

    Health concerns

    Bae’s sister, Terri Chung, told Reuters that Bae had been held in a labour camp from May 14 last year until Aug. 5, when he was moved to the hospital. A State Department official said Bae was moved back to the labour camp on Jan. 20.

    Chung said the family did not know where the camp was, except that it was far from Pyongyang and Bae was working eight hours a day, six days a week.

    Chung said her brother suffered from a variety of health issues, including diabetes, an enlarged heart, kidney stones and severe back pain.

    “We are very concerned about his health,” she said.

    {wirestory}

  • Spanish Princess Questioned in Court

    Spanish Princess Questioned in Court

    {{Spain’s Princess Cristina ({pictured above})is being questioned in court in connection with a corruption scandal involving her husband’s business dealings.}}

    It is the first time in history that a member of Spain’s royal family has appeared in court as the subject of a criminal investigation.

    Her husband Inaki Urdangarin is alleged to have defrauded regional governments of millions of euros of public money.

    The princess and her husband deny any wrongdoing, and have not been charged.

    Spain’s royal household admits the case has damaged the reputation and credibility of Spain’s royals, and, partly because of this scandal, the popularity of King Juan Carlos has fallen in recent years.

    Pro-republican campaigners vowed to demonstrate near the court.

    Closed-door hearing

    Princess Cristina, 48, stepped from her car and walked into the court on the island of Mallorca without commenting to the waiting television crews.

    King Juan Carlos’s youngest daughter will have to answer dozens of questions from a judge in a closed-door hearing.

    The judge has named her as a fraud and money-laundering suspect.

    BBC

  • Ayatollah Says US Wants Regime Change in Iran

    Ayatollah Says US Wants Regime Change in Iran

    {{Iran’s Supreme Leader said on Saturday the United States would overthrow the Iranian government if it could, adding Washington had a “controlling and meddlesome” attitude towards the Islamic Republic, Iranian media reported.}}

    In a speech to mark the 35th anniversary of the 1979 Islamic revolution, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the most powerful figure in Iran, added that officials seeking to revive the economy should not rely on an eventual lifting of sanctions but rather on home-grown innovation.

    “American officials publicly say they do not seek regime change in Iran. That’s a lie. They wouldn’t hesitate a moment if they could do it,” he was quoted as saying by the semi-official Fars news agency.

    Khamenei made no mention of talks between Iran and world powers intended to settle a decade-old dispute about the Islamic Republic’s nuclear programme.

    But he reiterated that in dealing with “enemies”, Iran should be prepared to change tactics but not compromise on its main principles.

    Khamenei added: “The solution to our economic problems is not looking out and having the sanctions lifted … My advice to our officials, as ever, is to rely on infinite indigenous potentials.”

    He added: “Our (hostile) stance toward the United States is due to its controlling and meddlesome attitude.”

    Khamenei’s comments about hostility reflect his long standing animosity towards the United States, seen as the arch-enemy by Iranian authorities.

    The United States and Iran have had no official ties since 1980 after Iranian students occupied the U.S. embassy in Tehran, taking 52 diplomats hostage in protest against Washington’s admission of the former Shah after he was toppled by the Islamic revolution.

    But Khamenei has given his guarded support to the nuclear negotiations being led by the new reformist government of President Hassan Rouhani and Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.

    Iran says its nuclear programme is peaceful and that it is Israel’s assumed atomic arsenal that threatens peace. Western powers suspect that the programme is a cover for pursuing a nuclear weapons capability.

    {wirestory}

  • European Shares Extend Rebound

    European Shares Extend Rebound

    {{European shares extended their rebound on Friday from last month’s losses, helped by mining stocks, as long-term investors bet equities would continue to benefit from the region’s gradual economic recovery.}}

    Equity markets briefly pared gains after worse-than-expected U.S. employment data, but then swiftly recovered as traders and investors said the longer-term outlook of a slow global economic pick-up remained intact.

    The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index closed up 0.8 percent at 1,300.11 points, while the euro zone’s blue-chip Euro STOXX 50 index also advanced 0.9 percent to 3,038.49 points.

    Europe has shown signs of slowly recovering from the effects of the euro zone’s sovereign debt crisis from 2011-2012, and steelmaker ArcelorMittal on Friday forecast that an increase in European iron ore production would lead to higher profits this year.

    ArcelorMittal’s upbeat outlook boosted mining companies, with the STOXX Europe 600 Basic Resources Index – which contains major mining stocks – outperforming the broader market rise with a 1.6 percent gain.

    According to Thomson Reuters analysis, out of the 70 companies on the pan-European STOXX 600 index to have reported fourth-quarter earnings so far, 51 percent have posted earnings above analyst estimates.

    reuters