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  • Iranians Mark 35 Years of Revolution

    Iranians Mark 35 Years of Revolution

    {{Hundreds of thousands of people gathered on the streets of the Iranian capital and cities around the country to mark the 35th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution.}}

    In Tehran, huge crowds thronged central Azadi square on Tuesday for a speech by President Hassan Rouhani, his first major address to the public since his election in August.

    Rouhani launched into the traditional anti-US rhetoric despite a significant political shift in Tehran, which resulted in his election last year as a leader pursuing a policy of outreach to the West.

    “The people’s vote had no role in running this country. This was a huge humiliation,” Rouhani said, referring to the period when Iran was a constitutional monarchy.

    “People wanted their views to be an influence [but] the big powers were interfering in the internal affairs of this country … The Americans thought the country of Iran belongs to them. They interfered everywhere even on security issues.”

    The revolution was set in motion in 1979 after a siege began some 10 months following the fall of the US-allied shah.

    Radical students stormed the US embassy, taking 52 people hostage. They were released after 444 days, and the seige ended Washington’s diplomatic relations with Tehran.

    More recently, Iran reached an interim agreement with Western powers to curb its nuclear programme, which the West suspects is meant to develop a nuclear bomb.

    But while Tuesday’s mood in Tehran is one of celebration, reporters say that Iranians still feel there is a lot that needs to be done to strengthen relations between the US and Iran.

    “Yes, they want better relations with the United States, they’re happy with the government and the diplomatic push from the government, but there’s still so much anger in the people towards the history of Iran and the United States,” Lennie said.

    The slogan’s of Tuesday’s celebration express Iran’s current feelings towards the US and include “we’ll stand to the end”, “we will stand up against and we are ready for all options on the table”, and “we are ready for the great battle”.

    The first slogan is “obviously a reference to the United States and external pressures on Iran”, Lennie said.

    The second one is “of course a reference to President Obama, John Kerry and all options on the table including military ones”, she said.

    Lennie added that the third, like the first slogan, is also about external pressures on Iran.

    {{Missile test }}

    Activities to mark the anniversary come a day after Iran “successfully tested” two missiles, according to the official IRNA news agency.

    aljazeera

  • Hollande & Obama Honour Franco-American Bond

    Hollande & Obama Honour Franco-American Bond

    US President Barack Obama and French President François Hollande toured Thomas Jefferson’s plantation estate on Monday in a show of solidarity for Franco-American ties that have endured for more than two centuries, despite the occasional tempest.

    The visit to Monticello, home to America’s third president, served to showcase a relationship that stretches back to the founding of the United States in the late 18th century, an alliance still strong despite spats over US eavesdropping and trade talks with the European Union.

    “The NSA scandal has left a very bitter residue in this relationship but there is also a sense of letting bygones be bygones,” media reports.

    “They are looking to what unites them – they’re finding common ground in a strong and steadfast relationship that goes back 200 years. It’s not for nothing that Obama took Hollande to Monticello – the home Jefferson, who was an avid Francophile and one of the earliest US envoys to France,” he said.

    “Thomas Jefferson represents what’s best in America, but as we see as we travel through his home, what he also represents is the incredible bond and the incredible gifts that France gave to the United States, because he was a Francophile through and through,” Obama told reporters.

    Obama said the house also represents the complicated history of the United States since “slaves helped to build this magnificent structure”.

    “It’s a reminder for both of us that we are in a continuous fight on behalf of the rights of all peoples,” Obama said.

    Hollande noted the significant role played by a French general, the Marquis de Lafayette, in helping George Washington defeat the British colonial power.

    “We were allies in the time of Jefferson and Lafayette. We are still allies today. We were friends at the time of Jefferson and Lafayette and will remain friends forever,” he said.

    france24

  • Ethiopia Warns of “Regional Conflict”

    Ethiopia Warns of “Regional Conflict”

    {{Ethiopian government has issued a strong warning of a threat of a “regional conflict” in South Sudan unless the Ugandan troops withdraw from the area and avoid the trend.}}

    officials in the past weeks expressed their frustration over Ugandan involvement in the inter South Sudanese conflict, However in his first direct statement against Ugandan role the Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn on Monday called for the withdrawal of all foreign forces from South Sudan.

    “Because of this intervention, the conflict might end up as a regional conflict because there are other interests also from other sides,” Desalegn said, emphasising “I hope for the cessation of hostilities…, Ugandan forces and all other external forces must withdraw from that area phase by phase”.

    Sudan and Kenya also called for the withdrawal of foreign forces from South Sudan saying it hampers IGAD efforts to settle the conflict. However, Juba said it has the sovereign right to demand “friends” to support its efforts to maintain political stability in the country.

    The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in Opposition accused also the Sudanese Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) of fighting them alongside the South Sudanese government forces.

    The Sudanese media in Khartoum also reported that JEM rebels looted South Sudanese banks and stole vehicles and other private belongings, but did not mention their alleged fighting against the SPLM-In- Opposition rebels.

    JEM spokesperson Gibril Bilal in a statement released on Monday denied the accusation, and reiterated that they have no any presence inside the South Sudanese territory.

    The deadly violence in South Sudan erupted since mid-December when clashes between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and former vice president Riek Machar.

    Ethiopia has a long tie with the people of South Sudan in which it supported and hosted the South Sudanese rebellion against Sudan in the 1970s through 1980s.

    A chunk of its populations particularly in the Gambella region share cultures and languages with the neighbouring states of Upper Nile and Jonglei in South Sudan.

    Ethiopia also has security and economic interests as well to safeguard and would not want to see the conflict flaring up and becoming more protracted at its borders through the interference of other regional countries such as Uganda.

    (ST)

  • Report Says Kony Benefits from Chaos in CAR

    Report Says Kony Benefits from Chaos in CAR

    {{A new report says the fugitive Ugandan warlord Joseph Kony may be getting a “lifeline” from chaos in Central African Republic, where sectarian violence has displaced nearly one million people.}}

    The report released on Tuesday by groups that monitor the Lord’s Resistance Army — Invisible Children and The Resolve —said rebel attacks increased in 2013 and rebels may be using looting raids in eastern Central African Republic to resupply commanders.

    Kony, an infamous warlord who abducts children, is believed to be hiding in Central African Republic. The groups say instability is making it more difficult for African troops and US advisers to target rebels.

    The Enough Project also said recently that violence in Central African Republic and South Sudan provides “a dream scenario for LRA rebels to hide and avoid capture”.

    – AP

  • Zimbabwe Receives Proposal for first Platinum Refinery

    Zimbabwe Receives Proposal for first Platinum Refinery

    {{Zimbabwe’s plan to build a platinum refinery recieved a boost after platinum miners met the deadline for submission of proposals to construct it by the end of 2016
    President Robert Mugabe’s ZANU-PF government set a deadline of 18 January 2014 for companies to send in proposals to build the refinery or risk seeing a ban implemented on raw exports of the metal.}}

    The refinery, which will include a 600MW power plant, will cost an estimated US$3.2bn, the government said.

    “They have submitted to us their proposals and we are evaluating them,” said mines and mining development minister Walter Chidhakwa.

    “They have made a commitment that they will continue to support Zimbabwe and the setting up of a platinum refinery is one of their aspirations,” Chidhakwa added.

    Zimbabwe’s platinum industry, the second largest in the world, is currently producing 12,190 kg of annual metal output, closing in on 14,174 kg required to effectively run a refinery.

    Asides the platinum refinery, a newspaper report stated that Zimbabwe also plans to develop a coal methane project as well as a precious mineral development centre to “cut and polish” diamonds in bid to drive economic growth, estimated to grow 4.2 per cent this year.

    {wirestory}

  • Congolese National Airline Announces First Operation to Middle East

    Congolese National Airline Announces First Operation to Middle East

    {{Equatorial Congo Airlines (ECAir) is seeking to launch its first commercial flight from Congo-Brazzaville to Dubai by the 31 March 2014}}

    The flight will be operational three times a week, between Dubai International Airport (DXB) and Maya-Maya Airport in Congo-Brazzaville.

    The new route will operate a Boeing 757 aircraft configured with 16 business class and
    132 economy class seats.

    According to the annual traffic report released recently by Dubai Airports, the world’s second busiest hub for international passengers showed a 13 per cent increase in 2013 in passenger traffic arriving from Africa.

    “This is a historic event for ECAir because this will strengthen our Middle East network through one of the most important hubs in the world. This flight is the first direct connection from Congo-Brazzaville to the UAE,” said EC Air chairman Jean Louis Osso.

    Helen Woodrow, vice president of forecasting and research at Dubai Airports also remarked, “Africa is a fast growing market with huge potential and we are happy to welcome ECAir as an important link between the DR Congo and Dubai that is sure to further boost tourism, trade and commerce between both markets.”

    Currently, Dubai International offers connectivity to more than 284 destinations across six continents through more than 125 airlines.

    {africanreview}

  • British Jihadists ‘Tortured, Killed Prisoners in Syria’

    British Jihadists ‘Tortured, Killed Prisoners in Syria’

    {{British citizens have posted video footage and photographs that suggest they have been involved in the torture and murder of prisoners during the civil war in Syria, it was reported.}}

    A man, who is believed to be with a jihadist rebel group, claimed to have beaten a fighter from the Free Syrian Army (FSA), which is backed by the West, according to The Times. The injured man was shown tied to a car tyre and being hit with an iron bar in footage posted on the internet.

    “This FSA scum never thought we wud jump out at them and pick them up after saying some abusive words to our brothers,” the British man wrote. “Two then got ahead of themselves and swore at Allah, at this point there was no stopping us LOL [laugh out loud] although we where told to jus leave them.”

    Three blindfolded prisoners were pictured in a post on Twitter. “Got these criminals today. Insha’Allah [God willing] they will be killed tomorrow. can’t wait for that feeling when you just killed someone,” the accompanying text said.

    The same poster later tweeted a picture showing a hand dripping with blood with the words, “My first time!”

    Shiraz Maher, a senior fellow at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King’s College London, said the man who posted the video footage was from London and had been to university.

    “He is a known British jihadi and we have been monitoring him and his account and his grouping,” he said.

    Mr Maher said he had contacted the man over the internet. The man denied killing prisoners and said the blood on his hands was from a sheep that had been slaughtered.

    {independent}

  • First-born Kids at high Risk to Become Overweight

    First-born Kids at high Risk to Become Overweight

    {{First-born children are more inclined to become overweight adults than their younger siblings, according to a New Zealand study published Monday.}}

    Researchers at the University of Auckland studied 50 overweight, but otherwise healthy men between the ages of 35 and 55.

    They found that first-borns were on average 6.9 kg heavier than second-borns and had a greater body mass index (BMI), while insulin sensitivity was also 33 percent lower in first-born men.

    Both BMI and lower insulin sensitivity were considered risk factors for type 2 diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease, said a statement from the university.

    The research, led by Professor Wayne Cutfield, added to understanding of the potential long-term health effects of birth order, following evidence suggesting that birth order could influence metabolism and body composition from infancy to early adulthood.

    {businessdaily}

  • Al Qaeda-linked Islamists Abduct Red Cross Workers in Mali

    Al Qaeda-linked Islamists Abduct Red Cross Workers in Mali

    {{An al Qaeda-linked Islamist group has kidnapped a Red Cross team working in northern Mali, a spokesperson for the militants, known as the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), said on Tuesday.}}

    The members of the International Committee of the Red Cross team “are alive and in good health” a MUJAO official told media in Bamako.

    MUJAO is one of the groups allied to the regional al Qaeda offshoot – Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, or AQIM – that seized control of northern Mali in 2012 before being driven back by a French-led military intervention launched in January last year.

    “Thanks to God we seized a 4X4 [vehicle] of the enemies of Islam with their accomplices,” MUJAO official Yoro Abdoulsalam said.

    Abdoulsalam confirmed that those abducted were the same International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) team that had been reported missing in recent days. ICRC spokesman Alexis Heeb said Monday that four ICRC staff members and a veterinarian from another aid organisation went missing on Saturday on the road between the towns of Kidal and Gao.

    All five individuals are Malian citizens.

    Christoph Luedi, the head of the ICRC Mali delegation, said in a statement that the group “were on the way from Kidal to their base in Gao”.

    “At this stage we’re exploring all possibilities. We’re extremely worried and we’re contacting everyone to try to localise them,” Heeb said.

    For security reasons, ICRC teams make regular contact every few hours with their base when they are on mission, and the team had done so for part of its journey.

    ICRC operations in Mali range from visiting people detained during the country’s conflict to providing aid to the hundreds of thousands of people who were driven from their homes by fighting.

    Mali descended into chaos when Tuareg separatists allied with Islamist groups took over the north after a military coup in March 2012 far to the south in the capital Bamako. The Islamists later routed the Tuareg who made a comeback following the French intervention.

    The humanitarian crisis sparked by the conflict came on top of years of drought in the Sahel region that have left 800,000 Malians relying on food aid.

    Former colonial power France launched a military intervention in January 2013 after the Islamists started an advance on Bamako.

    france24

  • South Africa Cut 36,290 jobs in January

    South Africa Cut 36,290 jobs in January

    {{A survey by labour specialist Adcorp shows South Africa’s weak economy continued to shed jobs last month, with retrenchment levels at a 10-year high.}}

    Adcorp’s Employment Index report on Monday showed that the economy shed 36,290 jobs last month, most of them in manufacturing and construction. The report tracks what happens to jobs on a monthly basis while the more official quarterly employment data is released by Statistics SA.

    “The retrenchment rate is now at a 10-year high while the job mobility rate is at a 10-year low,” Adcorp labour market economist Loane Sharp said.

    Statistics SA will release fourth-quarter unemployment data today. In its last report, the agency estimated that 4.6-million people were unemployed in the third quarter, which is a quarter of those in employment and those actively seeking work.

    The Adcorp report came as Standard Bank chief economist Goolam Ballim forecast that the economy would likely grow by 2.1% this year, less than the Reserve Bank’s 2.8% forecast and the Treasury’s 3%.

    Mr Sharp said the economy needed to grow at 4% a year to absorb school leavers and new entrants to the job market.

    Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan said in October that on an economic growth trajectory of 3%-3.5%, employment would grow 1.7% a year, which was “much lower” than what was required to cut unemployment.

    Youth unemployment in particular is a big challenge, with the government implementing a youth wage subsidy despite opposition from some labour unions.

    Weak economic growth and rising living costs could make workers go on strike for higher wages this year despite multiyear wage agreements having been concluded, Mr Ballim said.

    “The potential (is) for agitation by labour as they see real income gains eroded and with the likelihood that the economy is going to underperform in 2014 … South Africa may see industrial disputes outside of what the diary suggests.”

    Supply-side constraints such as electricity interruptions and strikes were risks to the economic growth outlook, he said.

    Like many other developing countries, South Africa faces massive unemployment but its situation is worse given its openness to global trade and local industries relying on global demand. The global recession almost six years ago and very low international demand saw the economy lose 1-million jobs.

    Though most of these jobs have been recovered, new challenges have emerged as a wave of new entrants flood into the country’s labour market.

    Mr Sharp said employment prospects should improve once South Africa’s economy grows more quickly, supported by higher global economic growth.

    He said that there were measures authorities in the country could adopt while they wait for the benefits from improved global economic demand.

    “These measures include labour-market reforms, growth-oriented monetary policy and a review of policies that are designed to support trade unions,” Mr Sharp said.

    An employment outlook survey of about 700 local businesses conducted during December by human resource consulting firm Manpower Group showed employers expected moderate opportunities for job seekers in this quarter. Their confidence was affected by strikes and still sluggish global demand.

    Rising costs are also weighing on consumers and businesses, with the latest interest rate hike expected to add more pressure. The Bank raised interest rates by 50 basis points last month on concerns of higher inflation in the second quarter.

    Mr Ballim said the Bank’s “alarming prognosis” on inflation might cause it to raise interest rates by another 100 basis points before the end of this year.

    While the Bank would still consider the effects of interest-rate hikes on economic growth, it would likely be more concerned about rising inflation and its mandate of ensuring price stability, he said.

    The Bank expected inflation as measured by the consumer price index to breach the upper end of the 3%-6% target range in the second quarter. The weak rand has been making the costs of inputs such as fuel more expensive, which adds to the bearish inflation outlook.

    Mr Ballim said Standard Bank expected inflation to average 5.8% this year, lower than the Bank’s 6.3% forecast. Improving exports supported by a weaker rand and higher global demand and some moderation in import growth would see the current account deficit narrow to 5.2% of gross domestic product (GDP) this year and to 4.5% of GDP in 2015, Standard Bank said.

    { bdlive}