Author: Publisher

  • Kenya’s Inflation Drops in February

    Kenya’s Inflation Drops in February

    {{Overall inflation for the month of February declined to 6.86 percent compared to last month’s 7.21 percent, attributed to drop in the cost of some food prices and electricity.}}

    The price of a kilo of sugar dropped by 2.27 percent from Sh114.71 in January to Sh112.12 in February, while the price of a kilo of kales went down by 2.01 percent from Sh45.01 to Sh44.11.

    According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), the average price of a kilo of cooking fat in February was Sh216.41 from Sh217.84 in January representing a 0.66 percent.

    The cost of electricity declined by 2.09 percent to Sh515.70 per 50 kilowatt-hours in February compared to Sh526.70 last month.

    “Although there was no major change observed in respect of fuel cost adjustment charges to the previous month, slight decreases in forex adjustment and the Water Resources Management levy charges caused a decrease in the cost of electricity,” KNBS stated on Friday in its monthly review.

    However, the Transport Index increased by 0.24 percent over the same review period mainly on account of higher prices of petrol, diesel, parking charges as well as public transport fares.

    “Within Nairobi for instance, parking charges were increased from Sh140 to Sh300 per day,” KNBS said.

    During the period under review, Food and Non-Alcoholic Drinks’ Index increased by 0.36 percent. This was a result of aggregate rise in prices of some food items outweighing notable falls in prices of others.

    Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and other Fuels’ Index increased by 0.70 percent due to rise in prices of cooking gas, charcoal and firewood, despite drop in kerosene prices.

    Last month, the country’s inflation slightly went up to 7.21 percent from 7.15 percent in December 2013, attributed to increase in the cost of food items, fuel and transport.

    {captialfm}

  • EA Countries Told to fight Ivory Smuggling

    EA Countries Told to fight Ivory Smuggling

    {{As Tanzania gears up for the second phase of the anti-poaching campaign Operesheni Tokomeza Ujangili, it has been urged to create National Environment Security Task Forces (NESTs) inclusive of NGOs.}}

    Interpol makes the recommendation to all East African countries in the recently released report titled Elephant Poaching and Ivory Trafficking in East Africa: Assessment for an Effective Law Enforcement Response.

    According to the report, NESTs should rope in police, prosecutors, customs, environmental agencies, other specialised agencies and–where appropriate–non-governmental organisations and inter-governmental partners.

    The big question has been how it is that the authorities have failed to track the contraband until it makes its way to the international markets. In November 2012, Hong Kong authorities seized $1.4 million worth of smuggled ivory in a container from Tanzania. The 569 tusks were found buried under hundreds of bags of sunflower seeds.

    Blame was directed then at customs officials at the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA), police and inspectors from the ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism and the Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA) for being unable to tackle the rampant ivory smuggling at the port of Dar es Salaam.

    Some of the smuggled ivory is reportedly stolen from stocks held by the ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism in Dar es Salaam. Interpol also extended the olive branch by inviting investigative requests from East African countries.

    “East African elephant range countries should request Interpol’s investigative support teams to assist with evidence collection and analysis pertaining to elephant poaching and ivory seizures,” the report reads in part.

    Mr David Higgins, the head of Interpol’s Environmental Security unit that produced the report, said during the launch of the document on Tuesday in Nairobi that Interpol’s global databases and network provide a unique platform to support these activities and coordinate a multinational response from law enforcement worldwide.

    “If we are to target those individuals behind the killing of thousands of elephants every year, who are making millions at the cost of our wildlife with comparatively little risk,” he said, “we must address each and every stage of this criminal activity in a cohesive manner.”

    According to the report, 18 large-scale seizures (over 500 kilograms) accounted for 41.6 tonnes of illicit ivory in 2013. Like other reports before it, it also indicates that a significant portion of ivory reaching international markets, especially in Asia, is derived from elephant populations in Tanzania.

    The report reads in part: “The majority of large-scale ivory seizures have occurred in maritime ports.

    The ivory is hidden in shipping containers, and it is usually concealed by other lawful goods. By these methods, East African ivory originating primarily from Tanzania has been transported directly to Asian maritime transit hub.”

    According to a report released last September by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (Unodc), 37 per cent of the illicit ivory consignments seized globally between 2009 and 2011 originated from Tanzania.

    {ivory}

  • Oscars 2014: Full Nominations List

    Oscars 2014: Full Nominations List

    {{Pharrell Williams will be hoping to follow in the footsteps of Adele by taking home an Academy Award for Best Original Song at the Oscars 2014.}}

    The producer and Vodafone Big Top 40 chart topper has enjoyed huge success with his track ‘Happy’ – and this could be the crowning glory for a track which also recently hit the top of the Billboard charts.

    He faces competition from U2 with ‘Ordinary Love’ – a song which took home the Golden Globe and was recorded for the soundtrack to the movie Mandela: Long Walk To Freedom. ‘The Moon Song’ in Her and ‘Let It Go’ in Disney’s Frozen make up the rest of the nominations.

    The Oscars 2014 take place tonight (2nd March) live from the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles and will be hosted by Ellen DeGeneres.

    {Check out the full list of nominations for the Oscars 2014 below:}

    {{Best Picture}}

    American Hustle
    Captain Phillips
    Dallas Buyers Club
    Gravity
    Her
    Nebraska
    Philomena
    12 Years a Slave
    Wolf Of Wall Street

    {{Best Actor In A Leading Role}}

    Christian Bale (American Hustle)
    Bruce Dern (Nebraska)
    Leonardo DiCaprio (The Wolf of Wall Street)
    Chiwetel Ejiofor (12 Years a Slave)
    Matthew McConaughey (Dallas Buyers Club)

    {{ Best Actress In A Leading Role}}

    Amy Adams (American Hustle)
    Cate Blanchett (Blue Jasmine)
    Sandra Bullock (Gravity)
    Judi Dench (Philomena)
    Meryl Streep (August: Osage County)

    {{Best Actor In A Supporting Role}}

    Barkhad Abdi (Captain Phillips)
    Bradley Cooper (American Hustle)
    Michael Fassbender (12 Years a Slave)
    Jonah Hill (The Wolf of Wall Street)
    Jared Leto (Dallas Buyers Club)

    {{Best Actress In A Supporting Role}}

    Sally Hawkins (Blue Jasmine)
    Jennifer Lawrence (American Hustle)
    Lupita Nyong’o (12 Years a Slave)
    Julia Roberts (August: Osage County)
    June Squibb (Nebraska)

    {{Best Director}}

    American Hustle (David O. Russell)
    Gravity (Alfonso Cuarón)
    Nebraska (Alexander Payne)
    12 Years a Slave (Steve McQueen)
    The Wolf of Wall Street (Martin Scorsese)

    {{Best Original Song}}

    Happy (Despicable Me 2)
    Let It Go (Frozen)
    The Moon Song (Her)
    Ordinary Love (Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom)

    {{Best Animated Feature}}

    The Croods (Chris Sanders, Kirk DeMicco, Kristine Belson)
    Despicable Me 2 (Chris Renaud, Pierre Coffin, Chris Meledandri)
    Ernest & Celestine (Benjamin Renner, Didier Brunner)
    Frozen (Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, Peter Del Vecho)
    The Wind Rises (Hayao Miyazaki, Toshio Suzuki)

    {{Best Cinematography}}

    The Grandmaster (Philippe Le Sourd)
    Gravity (Emmanuel Lubezki)
    Inside Llewyn Davis (Bruno Delbonnel)
    Nebraska (Phedon Papamichael)
    Prisoners (Roger A. Deakins)
    The Wind Rises (Hayao Miyazaki, Toshio Suzuki)

    {{Best Costume Design}}

    American Hustle (Michael Wilkinson)
    The Grandmaster (William Chang Suk Ping)
    The Great Gatsby (Catherine Martin)
    The Invisible Woman (Michael O’Connor)
    12 Years a Slave (Patricia Norris)

    {{Best Documentary Feature }}

    The Act of Killing
    Cutie and the Boxer
    Dirty War
    The Square
    20 Feet from Stardom

    {{Best Documentary Short}}

    CaveDigger (Jeffrey Karoff)
    Facing Fear (Jason Cohen)
    Karama Has No Walls (Sara Ishaq)
    The Lady in Number 6: Music Saved My Life (Malcolm Clarke, Nicholas Reed)
    Prison Terminal: The Last Days of Private Jack Hall (Edgar Barens)

    {{Best Film Editing}}

    American Hustle (Jay Cassidy, Crispin Struthers, Alan Baumgarten)
    Captain Phillips (Christopher Rouse)
    Dallas Buyers Club (John Mac McMurphy, Martin Pensa)
    Gravity (Alfonso Cuarón, Mark Sanger)
    12 Years a Slave (Joe Walker)

    {{Best Foreign Language Film }}

    The Broken Circle Breakdown (Belgium)
    The Great Beauty (Italy)
    The Hunt (Denmark)
    The Missing Picture (Cambodia)
    Omar (Palestine)

    {{Best Make-Up And Hairstyling}}

    Dallas Buyers Club (Adruitha Lee, Robin Mathews)
    Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa (Stephen Prouty)
    The Lone Ranger (Joel Harlow, Gloria Pasqua-Casny)

    {{Best Original Score}}

    The Book Thief (John Williams)
    Gravity (Steven Price)
    Her (William Butler, Owen Pallett)
    Philomena (Alexandre Desplat)
    Saving Mr. Banks (Thomas Newman)

    {{Best Production Design}}

    American Hustle (Judy Becker, Heather Loeffler)
    Gravity (Andy Nicholson, Rosie Goodwin, Joanne Woollard)
    The Great Gatsby (Catherine Martin, Beverley Dunn)
    Her (K.K. Barrett, Gene Serdena)
    12 Years a Slave (Adam Stockhausen, Alice Baker)

    {{Best Animated Short Film}}

    Feral (Daniel Sousa, Dan Golden)
    Get a Horse! (Lauren MacMullan, Dorothy McKim)
    Mr. Hublot (Laurent Witz, Alexandre Espigares)
    Possessions (Shuhei Morita)
    Room on the Broom (Max Lang, Jan Lachauer)

    {{Best Live Action Short Film}}

    Aquel No Era Yo (That Wasn’t Me) (Esteban Crespo)
    Avant Que De Tout Perdre (Just Before Losing Everything) (Xavier Legrand, Alexandre Gavras)
    Helium (Anders Walter, Kim Magnusson)
    Pitääkö Mun Kaikki Hoitaa? (Do I Have to Take Care of Everything?) (Selma Vilhunen, Kirsikka Saari)
    The Voorman Problem (Mark Gill, Baldwin Li)

    {{Best Sound Editing }}

    All Is Lost (Steve Boeddeker, Richard Hymns)
    Captain Phillips (Oliver Tarney)
    Gravity (Glenn Freemantle)
    The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Brent Burge, Chris Ward)
    Lone Survivor (Wylie Stateman)

    {{Best Sound Mixing}}

    Captain Phillips (Chris Burdon, Mark Taylor, Mike Prestwood Smith, Chris Munro)
    Gravity (Skip Lievsay, Niv Adiri, Christopher Benstead, Chris Munro)
    The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Christopher Boyes, Michael Hedges, Michael Semanick, Tony Johnson)
    Inside Llewyn Davis (Skip Lievsay, Greg Orloff, Peter F. Kurland)
    Lone Survivor (Andy Koyama, Beau Borders, David Brownlow)

    {{Best Visual Effects}}

    Gravity (Tim Webber, Chris Lawrence, Dave Shirk, Neil Corbould)
    The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon, David Clayton, Eric Reynolds)
    Iron Man 3 (Christopher Townsend, Guy Williams, Erik Nash, Dan Sudick)
    The Lone Ranger (Tim Alexander, Gary Brozenich, Edson Williams, John Frazier)
    Star Trek Into Darkness (Roger Guyett, Patrick Tubach, Ben Grossmann, Burt Dalton)

    {{Best Adapted Screenplay }}

    Before Midnight (Richard Linklater, Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke)
    Captain Phillips (Billy Ray)
    Philomena (Steve Coogan, Jeff Pope)
    12 Years a Slave (John Ridley)
    The Wolf of Wall Street (Terence Winter)
    Best Original Screenplay

    American Hustle (Eric Warren Singer, David O. Russell)
    Blue Jasmine (Woody Allen)
    Dallas Buyers Club (Craig Borten, Melisa Wallack)
    Her (Spike Jonze)
    Nebraska (Bob Nelson)

    {Capitalfm}

  • Oscar Has New Girlfriend – Report

    Oscar Has New Girlfriend – Report

    {{Pistorius family spokesperson Anneliese Burgess did not answer questions about whether murder-accused paralympian Oscar Pistorius had a new girlfriend, Beeld reported on Saturday.}}

    According to Beeld, British tabloid newspaper The Sun reported that Pistorius was dating Leah Skye, 19, a student paramedic at the University of Johannesburg.

    The tabloid called her Pistorius’ “blade stunner” and published a photo of the young brunette.

    According to the report the two met in December during a holiday in Mozambique.

    – SAPA

  • Mugabe’s Daughter Weds in Lavish Ceremony

    Mugabe’s Daughter Weds in Lavish Ceremony

    {{The daughter of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe was married in a lavish ceremony in big white marquee on the grounds of her family’s $20m Borrowdale mansion in Harare on Saturday, say reports.}}

    According to the The Zimbabwean Mail, Mugabe and his wife Grace walked the bride down the aisle.

    IOL reported on Sunday that Bona Mugabe’s wedding to Simbarashe Chikore was attended by thousands including President Jacob Zuma.

    The event is said to have cost millions of rands with various African artists including Zahara, the Soweto String Quartet, Koffi Olomide from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Zimbabwean artists Jah Prayzah and Sulumani Chimbetu providing the entertainment.

    The report said that while a total of 68 sitting and former heads of state and government were invited, sources in government said only about 10 attended.

    The Mail said kilometres of road linking the vast residence to the local country club have been newly tarred at a cost to the bankrupt Harare municipality of about $1m.

    Zuma’s presence at the Saturday ceremony has been regarded in some circles as a snub to the organisers of the Westminster Abbey memorial service for Nelson Mandela planned for Monday.

    According to the Sunday Times, Zuma sent his deputy Kgalema Motlanthe to London in his place and instead paid a visit to a Free State chicken farm on Friday before flying out to attend the wedding.

    About 1 800 people, including British Prime Minister David Cameron and Prince Harry are expected to attend the service.

    – News24

  • Sierra Leone’s President Slams West Over Homosexuality

    Sierra Leone’s President Slams West Over Homosexuality

    {{The usually diplomatic Sierra Leone President has lashed out at the Western world for “imposing” gay rights on Africa.}}

    Ernest Bai Koroma said laws on homosexuality and similar issues should be the decision of individual countries and urged patience among Western governments and donor agencies so that Africans engage in a proper “consensus” on the issue.

    The Sierra Leone President’s remarks come after the World Bank suspended a planned funding to Uganda over its recently introduced anti-gay law.

    Other Western countries, notably Denmark and Norway, are redirecting aid from the Ugandan government to aid agencies.

    “It is not right for issues to be imposed lock, stock and barrel from the international world…we have to take into consideration our culture, traditions, religious beliefs and all that,” President Koroma said in Abuja where he was a guest at Nigeria’s centenary celebrations.

    On Friday, the screening of a Ugandan film on gay-rights activism, as part of an ongoing human rights film festival, rekindled debate over the subject of homosexuality in Sierra Leone.

    Panellists, following the screening, highlighted similarities between Uganda and Sierra Leone, which painted a bleak future for the gay communities in the two countries.

    {{Hostile public}}

    Although no one has as yet been prosecuted for a homosexual act, a colonial-era law in Sierra Leone remains a deterrent for LGBTI people who live strictly “in the closet”.

    Because of fear of possible police harassment, many LGBTI people refrain from reporting incidences of violence by an increasingly hostile public.

    A leading gay rights activist, George Reginald Freeman, was forced to flee the country to Spain with two of his colleagues last year after coming under attack by unknown assailants.

    “All we want is for recognition of two consenting adults to exercise their rights based on their sexual orientation,” Hudson Tucker, the coordinator of Dignity Association, the only visible remaining gay rights advocacy group in the country, said at Friday’s panel discussion.

    In Abuja, President Koroma said western countries and donor agencies should engage with African governments to find a balance to their “differences” and allow the African governments to consult and sensitise their people on the subject.

    But such engagements, he insisted, must respect the “consensus” of the African people.

    “I believe with engagement with our communities, sensitisation and other public awareness programmes, we will get at a consensus.

    “When a country arrives at a consensus, I think the country should be led by what it believes is right for the country and not what is necessarily right for the international community,” Koroma said.

  • Mozambique’s Frelimo Picks Presidential Candidate

    Mozambique’s Frelimo Picks Presidential Candidate

    {{Mozambique’s ruling Frelimo party picked Defence Minister Filipe Nyussi as its presidential candidate late Saturday, a decision likely to see current President Armando Guebuza maintain influence even after he steps down following October polls}}.

    “Filipe Nyussi won with 68 per cent,” party spokesman Damiao Jose told AFP early Sunday following two rounds of voting.

    Members of the party’s powerful central committee burst into song and jostled to congratulate the minister after its caucus ended at midnight Matola outside the capital Maputo.

    “Congratulations Frelimo,” Nyussi told said after his win. When asked how he felt, he said: “I am from Frelimo,” referring to a long history with the former liberation movement.

    Frelimo – a formerly Marxist-Leninist but now avowedly capitalist party – has won every election since Mozambique’s civil war ended 21 years ago, and is expected to do so again in October.

    This means Nyussi is effectively president-in-waiting.

    Armando Guebuza is set to step down as president of the resource-rich country after his two terms are up, but retains the party leadership.

    The ex-Marxist won 2009 polls with 75 percent of the vote and while in power has expanded his business empire to media, mining, construction and fishing sectors.

    Detractors have suggested he plans to follow the example of Russian leader Vladimir Putin and cling to power from behind the scenes after his presidential mandate ends.

    {{War veterans’ lobby}}

    Nyussi, a Guebuza loyalist, has eight months to prepare for presidential polls set for October 15.

    The 55-year-old former state railway employee emerged as the front-runner amongst three “pre-candidates”.

    A last minute push by influential figures inside Frelimo widened the field to five, but dark horse former prime minister Luisa Diogo won only 31 per cent in the final round of voting Saturday.

    Born in 1958 to independence fighters in Frelimo’s battle against Portuguese colonial rule, Nyussi literally grew up inside the party.

    “He is umbilically attached to Frelimo,” one insider said.

    Nyussi moves easily between all factions inside Frelimo, having spent his early years in camps for exiled fighters in neighbouring Tanzania and later trained in mechanical engineering in then-Czechoslovakia.

    He is particularly well-liked amongst the powerful war veterans’ lobby even though he – as all the other candidates – come from the post-colonial generation.

    Nyussi’s Maconde origins from the far northern Cabo Delgado Province has helped him garner support from amongst powerful Frelimo generals from the north.

    The party is sensitive to the need to placate its northern members now that huge natural gas reserves have been discovered off Cabo Delgado’s shores.

    {{Renamo insurgency}}

    President Guebuza picked Nyussi as Defence Minister in 2008 after he had made a name for himself inside the state-owned ports and railway company CFM, where he was executive director of its northern branch in 1995 and served on the board from 2007.

    While on the board, Nyussi founded a freight handling and stowage company, Somoestiva, which critics decried as a conflict of interests.

    He has been hailed in some quarters for revitalising a moribund army with the recent purchase of fighter jets and other heavy military equipment.

    However, the Guebuza administration’s handling of a revived Renamo insurgency earned a backlash from the public who viewed military intervention as too heavy handed.

    If elected later this year, Nyussi will become the country’s fourth president since independence from Portugal in 1975.

    He will preside over one of Africa’s most promising economies, with seven per cent annual growth in recent years on the back of new coal mines and vast gas reserves.

    But together with that comes the challenge to distribute wealth to the country’s 24 million people, over half of whom lived under the poverty line in 2009, according to the World Bank.

    He will also have to manage fraught relations with Renamo, the rebel movement which became the official opposition after a peace treaty in 1992 ended its 16-year civil war against Frelimo.

    But as Renamo’s power has waned it remobilised its veterans, killing dozens of mostly civilians in attacks on highways, demanding a more equitable spread of the country’s wealth and a change to electoral laws.

    AFP

  • Zambia Copper Project to get $100M Boost

    Zambia Copper Project to get $100M Boost

    {{The Non-Ferrous Africa Mining Corporation (NFCA) will invest an additional US$100mn in 2014 towards the development South East Ore Body Mine (SEOB) copper project in Zambia’s Chambishi.}}

    NFCA is jointly owned by Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines-Investment Holding (ZCCM-IH) and China Nonferrous Metals Company Limited with 15 per cent and 85 per cent stake respectively. The project is expected to be completed by 2017.

    NFCA said that the US$832mn copper mine project will increase copper production to 100,000 tonnes per annum on completion in the country.

    Wang Chuilai, CEO of NFCA, said, “The mining firm was committed to developing the SEOB because the future of company largely depended on the project.”

    He also said that the planned investment in the development of the SEOB was US$832mn and that by 2013, NFCA had injected a total of US$123mn, according to Times of Zambia.

    Chuilai added, “We are so far on course in the implementation of the project and its completion date is 2017.

    ”Apart from creating employment, NFCA is contributing to the economy of the country through the various forms of taxes we are paying to the Zambian government.”

    Mwenya Musenge, copperbelt minister of Zambia, said, that he was happy with the Chinese investment in the country.

    He added that NFCA had significantly contributed to the growth of the economy.

  • Juba Recalls top Diplomats From Key Countries

    Juba Recalls top Diplomats From Key Countries

    {{South Sudan’s government has admitted recalling ambassadors from key countries, but denied its decision was due to their failure to convince the host countries that there was an attempt to overthrow President Salva Kiir’s administration in mid-December last year.}}

    The country’s foreign affairs minister, Barnaba Benjamin Marial told reporters that the heads of mission in Washington, Moscow, Addis Ababa and Brussels were recalled as part of a normal diplomatic reshuffle.

    “The recall of the heads of mission from these countries is the normal routine in foreign affairs. They were recalled before for a briefing and they have been called for a general transfer within the ministry,” Marial said on Saturday.

    “Some of them will go to new places. Others will come to the headquarters. It is a transfer within the ministry, which is the first transfer to occur in the ministry of foreign affairs,” he added.

    After his official visit to London in early February, the foreign minister claimed that he had convinced the international community of the government’s narrative that last year’s alleged failed coup attempt by former vice-president Riek Machar sparked off the conflict.

    Marial did not, however, mention any specific countries that seemed convinced with South Sudan government’s version of events that occurred.

    Members of the United States administration said there is not enough evidence to prove the was a coup attempt on the night of 15 December.

    The fighting between members of the presidential guard came after weeks of tension within South Sudan’s ruling party (SPLM), especially after Machar and others openly criticised President Kiir’s leadership, and further accused the latter of becoming increasingly dictatorial since South Sudan’s independence in 2011.

    Machar, who denies instigating the uprising, said he now controls the soldiers who largely defected in the capital, Juba as well as the states of Jonglei, Unity and Upper Nile. The ex-vice president now leads an armed rebellion against the government.

    Talks to end the violence, which has killed an estimated 10,000 people and displaced almost 900,000 people, have stalled over Machar’s demands that political detainees be released and that the Ugandan army withdraw and stop fighting alongside the South Sudanese army (SPLA).

    {sudantribune}

  • Sudan-Saudi Arabia Tensions Escalate  After Ban on Bilateral Bank Dealings

    Sudan-Saudi Arabia Tensions Escalate After Ban on Bilateral Bank Dealings

    {{A senior official in Sudan’s ruling National Congress Party (NCP) admitted yesterday that his country’s ties with Saudi Arabia are strained in the wake of Riyadh’s decision to bar its banks from dealing with its Sudanese counterparts.}}

    The NCP head of the external relations al-Dirdeeri Mohamed Ahmed who was asked on the Saudi move on Wednesday said that while tensions exist in their ties, efforts are underway to reverse this trend.

    “There is so much that is being done now, both public and non-public to bring things back to their original state,” the NCP official was quoted as saying by al-Taghyeer online news portal.

    Ahmed rejected using the term blockade to describe Saudi Arabia’s decision stating that the Arab Gulf nation “does not embargo Sudan”.

    Over the few years there have been mounting signs of deteriorating relations between Khartoum and Riyadh.

    Last August, Saudi Arabia closed its airspace to the plane carrying Sudanese president Omer Hassan al-Bashir on his way to Iran where he was scheduled to attend the inauguration ceremony of president-elect Hassan Rouhani thus forcing him and his delegation to return home.

    Observers speculated that Sudan’s growing ties with Iran could have irked the Saudis prompting them to block Bashir’s flight.

    Sudan has allowed Iranian warships to dock in Port Sudan three times over the last year and a half, drawing concern by the United States and its allies in the Gulf.

    The mostly Sunni Muslim Arab Gulf states are wary of Iranian influence in the Middle East, fearing the Shiite-led country is seeking regional dominance that will stir sectarian tensions.

    The Syrian conflict has also increased the divide between the two sides, with Arab monarchies supporting the rebels and Iran backing the Al-Assad regime.

    Bashir, who performed the Muslim Hajj (pilgrimage) last year, did not meet with King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz during the visit, despite the Saudi monarch holding separate talks with the Turkish and Pakistani presidents who also performed Hajj this year.

    On Saturday, the Sudanese finance minister, Badr al-Deen Mahmoud attributed a decision made by several foreign banks to stop dealings with their Sudanese counterparts to pressures exercised on them by the United States.

    Saudi Arabia and some European banks have reportedly suspended their dealings with Sudan as of the February 28th. Sudanese officials initially refused to comment on the move which was widely circulated within the business community in Khartoum.

    There was no comment from Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) and it is not clear if the latter issued the directive or if it was decision by individual banks.

    Mahmoud said that two Saudi banks have suspended their financial transactions with Sudan, describing banking interactions particularly with the Arab countries as crucial because it links Khartoum to the international banking system.

    He pointed to pressures exerted by the US on some banks dealing with Sudan and said those pressures have existed since 1997, disclosing ongoing arrangements to overcome negative effects of the decision.

    US sanctions dating back to the Clinton administration in 1997 bars any financial dealings with Sudan or institutions owned by Khartoum which complicates Sudan’s access to international financial markets and US dollars.

    But the minister’s comment contradicted a statement issued by the Central Bank of Sudan (CBoS) on Thursday in which it attributed the move to what it termed routine banking procedures by the financial institutions.

    According to the CBoS, the decision is related to internal procedures within the framework of institutional control at those banks.

    “This is normal in the field of banking that experiences continuous changes”, it added.

    {sudantribune}