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  • Pope Francis Invited to Address US Congress

    Pope Francis Invited to Address US Congress

    {{House Speaker John Boehner has extended an open invitation to Pope Francis to address a joint meeting of Congress.}}

    According to press reports, the formal invitation was extended by the speaker, who is Catholic, in a letter to the Vatican on Thursday, which was the Pontiff’s first anniversary.

    “Pope Francis has inspired millions of Americans with his pastoral manner and servant leadership, challenging all people to lead lives of mercy, forgiveness, solidarity, and humble service,” Boehner wrote.

    “His tireless call for the protection of the most vulnerable among us — the ailing, the disadvantaged, the unemployed, the impoverished, the unborn — has awakened hearts on every continent.”

    Media noted that Boehner also pointed out that the Argentinian is the first Pope “to hail from the Americas” and the invitation was on behalf of the bipartisan leadership of the House and the Senate.

    House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, also a Catholic, echoed Boehner’s remarks and joined in extending the invite.

    “Pope Francis has lived his values and upheld his promise to be a moral force, to protect the poor and the needy, to serve as a champion of the less fortunate, and to promote love and understanding among faiths and nations,” she said.

    No word yet on whether or not the Holy Father will accept, but perhaps President Barack Obama will try to coax him when he visits the Vatican in two weeks.

    {businessdaily}

  • Kenya Govt says Nght Travel Ban Still in Force

    Kenya Govt says Nght Travel Ban Still in Force

    {{Kenya government on Saturday announced that the Court did not lift the night travel ban on Public Service Vehicles without a licence contrary to earlier reports in a section of the media on Friday.}}

    A number of media houses sent incorrect SMS alerts indicating that the ban had been lifted.

    As correctly reported by local radio, Transport and Infrastructure Cabinet Secretary Michael Kamau said the court upheld the law requiring operators to obtain a special licence allowing their night travel.

    Kamau in his statement added that the court found that the industry players had been consulted in the formulation of the laws as such they cannot claim not to have been involved.

    The Transport CS urged the operators to continue complying with the regulations and refrain from night travel until they obtain the licence.

    {capitalfm}

  • Magic Bridge Energy expands to East Africa Market

    Magic Bridge Energy expands to East Africa Market

    {{US based solar energy solutions firm Magic Bridge Energy has announced plans to set up shops in Kenya and invest solar power systems in schools and hospitals.
    The company plans to introduce solar power solutions to 200 schools and hospitals in the next three months.}}

    Magic Bridge Energy Kenya CEO Cleopa Omondi says the firm will be introducing the world’s first solar power Mini-Inverter dubbed ‘CyboInverter’ in the market which he says has more strength than the usual solar power inverters.

    “For hospitals we want this solar system to work as a backup system. When the off, solar energy is there and is free and could be used without interruptions. For schools we wanted to enhance the off-grid connections so that school going children could read for long hours at night,” Omondi told Capital Business.

    Omondi says the local office to be based in Nairobi targets to also work with other development partners to seek funding and first focus on the areas without electricity. He says a single system could cost up to Sh200,000.

    “I will be writing proposals for funding because those schools and hospitals off the main grid are the most in need yet the system could not be that affordable to them.”

    Cleopa Omondi is a neurosurgeon currently working at University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Medical Centre in the US and for him, working partly at Magic Bridge Energy is his “way of giving back to the community.”

    “I come to Kenya many times and I usually volunteer in hospitals. This is home. But I have had an experience where I had to stop a surgery process due to power outage. That is why I decided to work with Magic Bridge Energy and help bring these high class systems here. It is not a good experience to stop surgery due to power,” he says.

    The firm later plans to move to Botswana, Tanzania, Ghana, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Rwanda and Burundi.

    This comes at a time when the Kenya government is planning to install solar energy system to primary schools without power connection, to facilitate smooth implementation of the first ever laptop project. “We want to leverage on this and ensure that we play apart.”

    According to the World Bank over 6 million Kenyans are expected to be using solar power by the end of 2015 due to the drop cost of solar systems in the last three years.

    Currently 5 out of 8 million households in Kenya are not connected to the national electricity grid.

    {capitalfm}

  • Simbikangwa Sentenced to 25years in Prison

    Simbikangwa Sentenced to 25years in Prison

    {{A French court on Friday sentenced a former Rwandan army captain to 25 years in prison for genocide and complicity in crimes against humanity in the first-ever trial in France over the 1994 atrocity.}}

    Pascal Simbikangwa was found guilty of perpetrating genocide and complicity in crimes against humanity in the 1994 Rwanda atrocity, which left nearly a Million dead – mostly Tutsi men, women and children.

    The landmark verdict came just weeks ahead of the 20th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide, the last major crimes against humanity case of the 20th century.

    Simbikangwa, a 54-year-old paraplegic who has been wheelchair-bound since a 1986 car accident, had pleaded not guilty to the charges.

    The Hutu former army captain was initially charged for complicity in the 1994 genocide.
    But earlier this week, the prosecutor asked the jury to declare him guilty of “genocide” – and not only of complicity – citing the testimonies heard from around 50 witnesses during a complex and often harrowing six-week trial.

    {france24}

  • Facebook Founder  Phones Obama Over NSA Snooping

    Facebook Founder Phones Obama Over NSA Snooping

    {{Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg says he has called President Barack Obama to express his frustration over what he says is long-lasting damage caused by the U.S. government’s surveillance programs.}}

    Posting on his Facebook page Thursday, Zuckerberg wrote that he’s been “confused and frustrated by the repeated reports of the behavior of the U.S. government.

    When our engineers work tirelessly to improve security, we imagine we’re protecting you against criminals, not our own government.”

    Though Zuckerberg does not name the National Security Agency, the post comes a day after the news site Intercept reported that the agency has impersonated a Facebook server to infect surveillance targets’ computers and get files from a hard drive.

    The report is based on documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.

    The NSA called the report “inaccurate.” “NSA uses its technical capabilities only to support lawful and appropriate foreign intelligence operations, all of which must be carried out in strict accordance with its authorities,” the agency said in a statement.

    White House spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden confirmed that the president spoke with Zuckerberg Wednesday night regarding “recent reports in the press about alleged activities by the U.S. intelligence community.” She gave no further comment.

    Technology companies including Facebook, Google Inc., Microsoft Corp., have been increasingly vocal about frustrations over the U.S. government’s spying programs.

    Last month, top executives from the companies, along with others from Yahoo, Twitter, AOL and LinkedIn, called for changes that would include a government agreement not to collect bulk data from Internet communications.

    In Thursday’s post, Zuckerberg called on the government to be more transparent, but added that, unfortunately, “it seems like it will take a very long time for true full reform.”

    In January, Obama ordered a series of changes to mass surveillance programs that included ending the government’s control of phone data from hundreds of millions of Americans and ordered intelligence agencies to get a court’s permission before accessing such records.

    Tech companies took the president’s speech as a step in the right direction, but said that more is needed to protect people’s privacy — along with the economic interests of U.S. companies that generate most of their revenue overseas.

    U.S. Internet companies are worried that people, especially those living overseas, won’t trust them with personal information if they believe such data is being collected by the U.S. government.

    “The U.S. government should be the champion for the Internet, not a threat. They need to be much more transparent about what they’re doing, or otherwise people will believe the worst,” Zuckerberg wrote.

    The ongoing strife over surveillance could threaten what’s been a cordial relationship between Silicon Valley and the president. Obama held a Facebook “town hall” meeting at the company’s headquarters in April 2011 and earlier that year had dinner with a group of tech leaders that included Zuckerberg, Google’s then-CEO Eric Schmidt and others.

    {businessdaily}

  • AREF to Invest in Renewable Power Projects in sub-Saharan Africa

    AREF to Invest in Renewable Power Projects in sub-Saharan Africa

    {{The Africa Renewable Energy Fund (AREF) has raised US$100mn to invest in small and medium-sized power projects in sub-Saharan Africa}}

    According to Reuters, African Development Bank (AfDB) is the lead investor for this fund, and has already contributed US$65mn. AREF will be managed by Berkeley Energy, which also handles the Renewable Energy Asia Fund (REAF).

    AREF would invest funds ranging from US$10mn to US$30mn per project, and enable an option to seek more funds from other investors. Small hydroelectric power plants, wind, solar, geothermal and waste gas projects with capacities ranging 5MW to 50MW will be targeted, AREF officials stated.

    Other fund contributors include the West African Development Bank, Ecowas Bank for Investment and Development, Dutch Development Fund FMO, Togo-based African Biofuel and Energy Company and Berkeley Energy.

    Gabriel Negatu, regional director for the East Africa Resource Center in AfDB, said, “The whole idea is that this is supposed to catalyse and crowd in other investors, so I can assure you that in a few years time we may be looking at maybe US$1bn or half a billion dollars.”

    Negatu added that AfDB is also in talks with Kenya and Uganda to understand how to develop crude oil refineries to harness oil.

    Meanwhile, AREF also has plans to take controlling stake in 12 greenfield projects.

    {africanreview}

  • Police ‘Mishandled’ Evidence in Pistorius Murder Case

    Police ‘Mishandled’ Evidence in Pistorius Murder Case

    {{The officer who arrested Oscar Pistorius on the night Reeva Steenkamp was killed last year testified Friday that police at the crime scene mishandled evidence, including a ballistics expert who handled the murder weapon without gloves.}}

    Former station chief Giliam van Rensburg, who was among the first on the scene of the crime and who arrested Pistorius, retired from the police force last year.

    Police conduct following the 2013 Valentine’s Day killing could have a strong bearing on the outcome of the trial if the presiding judge, Thokozile Masipa, believes that vital forensic evidence was so tainted as to be inadmissable.

    Van Rensburg said he saw one policeman mishandling the murder weapon, a 9mm pistol, which was left on the blood-soaked bathroom mat in Pistorius’ home.

    “At that particular moment, the ballistics expert was handling the firearm without gloves,” Van Rensburg told the court. He added that the officer had removed the gun’s magazine.

    He also told the court that at least one watch, worth as much as $10,000 (€7,000), vanished from the track star’s home while forensic experts were examining a blood-splattered box containing seven other timepieces.

    “I saw those watches and I said, this is tempting for any person because this is [sic] expensive watches,” he told the court.

    Van Rensburg said he reacted with anger when he discovered that a watch was in fact missing.

    “I said, ‘I can’t believe it. We were just there. How can this watch be gone?’”

    When searches failed to turn up the missing watch a theft docket was opened, he said, adding: “I was furious.”

    {{Contradictory evidence}}

    Under cross-examination, Van Rensburg conceded that there were several contradictions between his statements and those of other police officers at the scene, saying some of his colleagues had submitted hearsay evidence.

    He disputed evidence described by the former lead detective on the case, Hilton Botha, and expressed his shock by yelling “Amazing!” when he heard Botha’s version of events.

    During the athlete’s bail hearing last year, Botha admitted that he had walked through the scene without protective footwear and missed identifying a bullet that had lodged in the toilet bowl.

    Defence lawyer Barry Roux has previously criticised the police’s conduct and the issue is expected to be a key element of the trial as it continues.

    Van Rensburg described for the court a series of photos taken at the crime scene shortly after Reeva Steenkamp was shot in the early hours of the morning.

    They included nightmare images of the 29-year-old model’s fatal head wound and photos of a shirtless Pistorius covered in blood shortly after the shooting.

    In several images the athlete is seen standing in his garage, expressionless and staring straight at the camera, wearing blue blood-soaked shorts and with dried blood on his left arm.

    Other photos showed the blood-drenched toilet stall where Steenkamp was shot, as well as bullet marks on the wall.

    Pistorius, 27, says he shot Steenkamp through the locked bathroom door after he mistook her for an intruder in the middle of the night.

    AFP

  • Armed Herdsmen Kill Scores in Nigerian Land Wrangles

    Armed Herdsmen Kill Scores in Nigerian Land Wrangles

    {{Dozens of gunmen on motorbikes killed more than 100 villagers in a string of attacks this week over land in northwest Nigeria, survivors said Thursday. Police said the conflict was likely due to a feud between herdsmen and their agrarian neighbours.}}

    The attacks, which began on Tuesday night, left scores of people fleeing on foot from the four targeted villages about 110 miles (180 kilometres) south of Katsina city near the Niger border.

    People were still burying victims at Marabar Kindo village when the attackers returned on Thursday afternoon and gunned down another seven villagers, resident Adamu Inuwa told media. They also set fire to thatch-roofed huts, Inuwa said.

    Kabiru Ismail of Maigora village said the first raid came late Tuesday and residents were continuing to recover bodies of people who had fled into the bush with the gunmen in pursuit.

    Reached by telephone on Thursday afternoon, Ismail said he had counted 103 bodies in three of the four villages. Five vehicles were also torched, he said.

    The chief imam of Maigora said two policemen responding to calls for help were among the dead. He and Ismail also said two men in military uniform were among the attackers.

    “The victims include men, women and children,” Katsina lawmaker Abbas Abdullahi Michika told reporters on Thursday.

    {{Police downplay violence}}

    Villagers complained that no soldiers had come to the scene by Thursday morning.

    Katsina’s police chief, Hurdi Mohammed, said the violence was perpetrated by ethnic Fulani herdsmen. Mohammed estimated that 30 people had died in the violence, which first broke out late Tuesday.

    His colleague, Superintendent Aminu Sadiq, police spokesman for Katsina state, said he had heard of only five deaths by Thursday afternoon. Nigerian officials regularly downplay casualty figures.

    For months, the area has been terrorized by raids blamed on semi-nomadic Fulani herders attacking Hausa farmers. Both are Muslim. Fulani in the region have long complained that farmers are taking over grazing lands crucial to their survival.

    Most Fulani-related violence in Nigeria is concentrated around central Plateau state, where Muslim herders are pitted against Christian farmers.

    “Falani are nomadic; they trade in cattle; sometimes they lead their cattle into farmland and destroy crops, provoking conflict” political analyst Opeyemi Agbaje told media.

    “This has been going on for years, but the attacks are now becoming more frequent, more widespread, more organised, and worryingly, the Fulani men are now armed with AK47s, further increasing fatality rates. There also reports that they may have support from outside of Nigeria,” he said.

    Such conflicts – a mix of tribal and religious animosity aggravated by growing rivalries over land and water resources – are unrelated to an Islamic uprising led by Boko Haram, concentrated mainly in the northeast of Nigeria in which Boko Haram-led militants also have killed thousands of civilians.

    ‘Ethnic cleansing’

    Authorities appear unable to end the carnage or resolve any of the conflicts.

    Human Rights Watch warned in a December report the insurgency could spread with extremists invoking “the lack of justice for attacks on Muslims” in Plateau and Kaduna states, where it reported entire villages have been “ethnically cleansed” of Fulani Muslims.

    The New York-based advocacy group blamed the government for failing to prosecute known perpetrators, leaving people to resort to revenge attacks.

    On Thursday, the visiting UN human rights chief, Navi Pillay, said she encourages the government to investigate and prosecute human rights violations including those committed by Islamic militants and by security forces as well as perpetrators of ethno-religious violence.

    Villagers attacked this week noted that in past raids in Katsina state the herders stole their belongings and especially cattle and sheep. “This time they just killed people,” Ismail said. “It’s as if their mission is to wipe out entire villages.”

    france24

  • Bomb Bast in Somali capital – Police

    Bomb Bast in Somali capital – Police

    {{A car bomb went off on Saturday in central Mogadishu near a hotel popular with government officials and businessmen, police and witnesses said.}}

    “There was a car bomb explosion near the rear gate of the Maka Al Mukarama hotel. It seems that the car was parked there loaded with explosives but we are still investigating casualties”, Mohamed Mire, a police officer told press.

    Witnesses told reporters of casualties being carried from the scene of the blast, but it was not clear if they were injured or dead.

    Police confirmed at least one person was injured in the blast, which appeared to target hotel, which is popular with government officials and businessmen who have returned home after years abroad.

    The area around the hotel has been targeted several times in the recent past and the hotel itself was hit by a car bombing in November 2013 that left several people dead.

    AFP

  • Six Soldiers Shot Dead in Cairo

    Six Soldiers Shot Dead in Cairo

    {{Six Egyptian soldiers have been killed by gunmen at a checkpoint in the northern Cairo suburb of Shubra al-Khayma, state media reports.}}

    A security official said two bombs left behind by the attackers had been defused.

    The violence comes two days after another soldier was shot dead in an attack on an army bus in eastern Cairo.

    There has been an upsurge in violence since the overthrow of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi last July.

    Islamist militants have killed hundreds of police and soldiers in numerous attacks.

    The military accused Mr Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood of carrying out this latest attack, which was carried out as the soldiers took part in dawn prayers.

    The Brotherhood denies involvement in violence, saying it is committed to peaceful campaigning.

    Trials
    It was designated a terrorist group in December and thousands of its members have been put on trial.

    A series of high-profile attacks on security forces in Cairo and the Sinai peninsula have been claimed by another group, Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, which it says are in revenge for the military-backed government’s repression of Mr Morsi’s supporters.

    Mr Morsi, elected in 2012 following the overthrow of veteran ruler Hosni Mubarak, was ousted by the military amid huge streets protests against him, after a year in power marred by deep political and social divisions.

    Mr Morsi is in jail facing four separate trials. The charges, which he denies, include the killing of opposition protesters, espionage and conspiring to commit acts of terror.

    Military chief Field Marshal Abdul Fattah al-Sisi is expected to stand in presidential elections which are due to be held in April.

    {wirestory}