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  • Rwandan Women in UK Celebrate International Womens Day

    Rwandan Women in UK Celebrate International Womens Day

    {{The Rwanda Sisterhood Association in the UK celebrated International Women’s Day on 15th March by organising a conference themed: Women’s role in Forging Unity and Reconciliation, which attracted over 170 women from 14 different countries.}}

    The conference held at the Mayor of Southwark’s office complex in Southwark Borough, London, was hosted by his Lordship Abdul Mohamed, the Mayor of Southwark and also attended by the spouses of the High Commissioner’s from Rwanda, Tanzania and Namibia.

    In his welcome remarks, Mayor Mohammed shared his own experience, noting that women are most powerful when they work in Unity and gave an example of the borough that he leads which has, reportedly, been the most productive council because of being led by women united in their efforts.

    He also commended the association for taking the initiative to organise the event and encouraged them to strive to unite and continue empowering each other.

    In remarks read on his behalf, the Rwanda High Commissioner to UK, H.E Williams Nkurunziza, commended the association for organising the event and shared with participants the highlights of Rwanda’s progress in women empowerment.

    He noted, “Rwandan Government under President Paul Kagame has made a public commitment to make women empowerment a core of its process of governance.

    Of note is the fact that women parliamentarians have been key drivers of progressive gender policies as well as strong advocates of gender empowerment programmes. The results of these initiatives have been phenomenal:

    •64% of parliamentarians are women – the highest in world, followed at a distant second by Andora at 50%.
    • 45 % of all SME businesses in Rwanda are controlled by women
    •39% of accounts in Savings Cooperatives are held by women
    •38% of all executive positions are held by women
    •Four powerful Ministries in the country: Foreign Affairs, Agriculture, Energy, Health and Disaster Management are in women’s hands.
    •43.3% of district and sector level seats are held by women
    •97% of all school age going girls see in school, higher than boys at only 95%.”

    “These gains have enriched, not impoverished, our society. They have also demonstrate what is possible when you have the right leadership, articulating the right policies.

    In our quest for unity, reconciliation and reconstruction, we have benefited from women as healing agents, thought leaders and peace builders. I hope your deliberations, today, will affirm this reality and strengthen your resolve as advocates for a more equitable world,” he added.

    The conference was also addressed by Advocate Karen McKenzie, Acting Head of Human Rights at the Commonwealth Secretariat in London who spoke about the importance of Women in building a nation and applauded the role played by Rwandan women who, along with the rest of the Rwandan people deserve the credit of Rwanda’s transition from it’s terrible past.

    She also vowed to make efforts in her role to ensure that the initiatives used by the Rwandan leadership were emulated in other parts of the world that are emerging from crisis .

    Mrs Gladys Kavuma, the Kabaka of Buganda’s representative for women’s affairs in the UK and Ireland who was also a speaker on the day delivered an emotional speech, encouraging mothers to love and look after their children whole heartedly and to continuously make it their primary role.

    She further shared a moving testimony about her son John Ddungu a gifted Chemistry student at Oxford University who tragically passed away in 2009 at only 21 years old.

    Other speeches of the day included a motivational speech from Ms Sandra Godley a MOBO nominated gospel artist who spoke about the impact women in authority had towards the emancipation of women.

    Godley introduced a concept to the women called “Paying forward” in which she argues that when something good is done to you, then in turn you must do good for someone else and pass on the good without expecting something in return.

    She lauded women in the professional world who are “breaking the glass ceilings by using their own leadership styles instead of simply copying from others.”

    The speech was followed by some entertainment and another speech from Pastor Grace Serwanga, on Healing, Forgiveness and Breaking Barriers.

    The Pastor and Solicitor emphasised on the importance of forgiveness and how women need to redeem themselves by letting go of the hurt and pain inflicted by someone in their lives in order to find their inner peace and that forgiveness is key to enduring and long lasting relationships giving examples of how genocide survivors in Rwanda are able to live past their history because of forgiveness and healing.

    Commenting on the event, the president of the association, Ms. Souvenir Mutesi noted: “I am very proud to be Rwandan. Seeing the significant steps Rwanda has made towards empowering women, and all the government has achieved in this regard makes me walk with my head held high.

    My message to all my Rwandan sisters in the UK and all friends of the Sisterhood is that women in the UK have the potential to make significant achievements in their communities and beyond if they work together.”

    “Driven by our motto – Be your Sisters’ Keeper – the association’s members refuse to let what they went through as individuals and as a nation hold them back or determine their future. We are sowing a seed of unity to inspire each other in-order to fight off the strong hold of post-genocide effects,” she added.

    The conference was treated to a taste of Rwandan music by gospel artist Jackie Mugabo, a 15 – year old Rwandan artist Devine, and the Bene Ubumwe traditional troupe. Other artists included Sandra Godley of UK and Rachel Njeri from Kenya.

  • Telexfree Rwanda Ltd Operations Banned

    Telexfree Rwanda Ltd Operations Banned

    {{Telexfree Rwanda Ltd has been banned in Rwanda with immediate effect after an investigation found that its operations were similar to those of a Pyramid scheme.

    The Investigation was carried out by National Bank of Rwanda in collaboration with Ministry of Trade Industry which concluded that such pyramid scheme-like operations can facilitate money laundering and jeorpadise the financial sector.

    In a statement released today;}}

    The Ministry of Trade and Industry hereby informs the general public that the operations of P.L.I TELEXFREE RWANDA Ltd are banned.

    The investigations revealed that;

    • Telexfree’s activities are a pyramid scheme based, which rely on the emphasis of recruiting of participants to increase traffic on its website, and bonuses are awarded on the basis of the number of recruits and the recruiter’s level in the chain.

    • The funds invested by promoters/members of Telexfree Rwanda Ltd were transferred to Germany on Telexfree e-wallet account. If such physical cash is transferred through a local account the e-wallet on the Telexfree’s software of the promoter is credited by electronic money but not backed physical cash in Rwanda.

    • For a promoter to convert so called digital cash into physical cash he/she has to recruit another person who will pay him cash in her/his e-account and he/she too becomes new promoter which qualifies Telexfree as a pyramid scheme business operator.

    • RURA has since 14/02/2014 instructed Telexfree Rwanda Ltd to cease all operations related to the provision of unauthorized telecommunication services

    Considering the findings of the investigations, it is noted that, P.I.L Telexfree Rwanda Ltd is operating a pyramid scheme business by promising recruits high profits based on recruitment of other participants rather than gaining from any real investment or sale of goods and services, therefore, the Ministry of Trade and Industry hereby informs the General public of the following consequences emanating from engaging in pyramid schemes:

    – P.L.I TELEXFREE RWANDA Ltd should cease to operating a pyramid scheme business in Rwanda with immediate effect;

    – all people who will continue to invest their money into pyramid operations of P.L.I TELEXFREE RWANDA LTD shall not recover their money back;

    – The money paid by the recruits to – P.L.I TELEXFREE RWANDA Ltd is transferred abroad and members have no legal means of claiming it.

    Once again, the Ministry of Trade and Industry reminds the public of the following:

    1. No company, cooperative, association or individual is authorized to operate money pyramid schemes on the territory of the Republic of Rwanda;

    2. Companies, cooperative, associations or individual currently operating pyramid schemes are requested to immediately stop their activities, and report to the Government Agency registered them;

    3. The general public is advised to stop investing in such prohibited businesses and to, instead, continues saving their money in dully licensed financial institutions or invest in other authorized businesses.

  • WhatsApp Founder Denies ‘Careless’ Reports

    WhatsApp Founder Denies ‘Careless’ Reports

    {{WhatsApp founder Jan Koum has spoken out against “careless and inaccurate” reports about possible changes to the messaging app’s privacy policies.}}

    In a blog post, Mr Koum sought to reassure users that Facebook’s $19bn (£11bn) purchase of the firm would not change core principles.

    “Respect for your privacy is coded into our DNA,” he wrote.

    The post comes in the wake of complaints to US regulators by privacy advocates about Facebook’s purchase.

    Mr Koum referenced his childhood in Ukraine in the 1980s, and wrote that “the fact that we couldn’t speak freely without the fear that our communications would be monitored by KGB is in part why we moved to the United States when I was a teenager”.

    He said he would not have allowed the firm to be acquired by Facebook if it meant changing core WhatsApp policies like not asking for users’ names, email addresses or birthdays. He said he would not allow user data to be used for advertising.

    “Speculation to the contrary isn’t just baseless and unfounded, it’s irresponsible,” he added.

    “It has the effect of scaring people into thinking we’re suddenly collecting all kinds of new data. That’s just not true.”

    {{Privacy concerns}}

    WhatsApp currently makes money by selling a $0.99 subscription to users.

    Mr Koum previously railed against advertising in a 2012 blog post.

    But privacy advocates have asked US regulators to block the purchase, arguing that Facebook has a long history of promising not to use user data for advertising purposes, only to do just that.

    In a filing with the Federal Trade Commission, two privacy groups – the Electronic Privacy Information Center and the Center for Digital Democracy – argued that WhatsApp users provided the firm with personal data under the assumption it would not be shared.

    “Users provided detailed personal information to the company including private text to close friends. Facebook routinely makes use of user information for advertising purposes and has made clear that it intends to incorporate the data of WhatsApp users into the user profiling business model,” wrote the groups.

    “The proposed acquisition will therefore violate WhatsApp users’ understanding of their exposure to online advertising and constitutes an unfair and deceptive trade practice, subject to investigation by the Federal Trade Commission.”

    The FTC has not yet said whether it will open an investigation.

    {Facebook bought messaging application WhatsApp for $19bn in January}

    BBC

  • Kenya Arrests 2 After bombs ‘Found in Car’

    Kenya Arrests 2 After bombs ‘Found in Car’

    {{Police in the Kenyan port city of Mombasa say they have arrested two people who were driving a car with two improvised bombs hidden inside it.}}

    The suspects, one Kenyan and the other of Somali origin, were planning to attack an unspecified target, they say.

    The arrests followed a tip off, a police official added.

    Kenya is on a heightened state of alert after militants from Somalia’s al-Shabab Islamist group attacked a shopping centre in Nairobi last year.

    Security was increased further following Monday’s incident.

    “We have not established where the target was, but we have detained two terror suspects who were in the vehicle,” said Henry Ondiek of the Mombasa Criminal Investigation Department.

    “We were tipped off that the two were headed for an attack on an unspecified place and we laid an ambush,” he said.

    Two homemade bombs were found in the car along with a mobile phone, which could have been used as a detonator, according to police.

    In last September’s attack, at least 67 people died when al-Shabab stormed the Westgate shopping centre.

    In February more than 100 people appeared in court in Mombasa accused of being members of al-Shabab, after a raid on a mosque.

    Al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Shabab has carried out a series of attacks in Kenya in what it says is retaliation for Nairobi’s decision to deploy troops to Somalia.

    {Wirestory}

  • Scientists Say Have New Evidence on Big Bang Theory

    Scientists Say Have New Evidence on Big Bang Theory

    {{Scientists say they have extraordinary new evidence to support a Big Bang Theory for the origin of the Universe.}}

    Researchers believe they have found the signal left in the sky by the super-rapid expansion of space that must have occurred just fractions of a second after everything came into being.

    It takes the form of a distinctive twist in the oldest light detectable with telescopes.

    The work will be scrutinised carefully, but already there is talk of a Nobel.

    “This is spectacular,” commented Prof Marc Kamionkowski, from Johns Hopkins University.

    “I’ve seen the research; the arguments are persuasive, and the scientists involved are among the most careful and conservative people I know,” he told media.

    The breakthrough was announced by an American team working on a project known as BICEP2.

    This has been using a telescope at the South Pole to make detailed observations of a small patch of sky.

    The aim has been to try to find a residual marker for “inflation” – the idea that the cosmos experienced an exponential growth spurt in its first trillionth, of a trillionth of a trillionth of a second.

    Theory holds that this would have taken the infant Universe from something unimaginably small to something about the size of a marble. Space has continued to expand for the nearly 14 billion years since.

    Inflation was first proposed in the early 1980s to explain some aspects of Big Bang Theory that appeared to not quite add up, such as why deep space looks broadly the same on all sides of the sky. The contention was that a very rapid expansion early on could have smoothed out any unevenness.

    But inflation came with a very specific prediction – that it would be associated with waves of gravitational energy, and that these ripples in the fabric of space would leave an indelible mark on the oldest light in the sky – the famous Cosmic Microwave Background.

    The BICEP2 team says it has now identified that signal. Scientists call it B-mode polarisation. It is a characteristic twist in the directional properties of the CMB. Only the gravitational waves moving through the Universe in its inflationary phase could have produced such a marker. It is a true “smoking gun”.

    Speaking at the press conference to announce the results, Prof John Kovac of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, and a leader of the BICEP2 collaboration, said: “This is opening a window on what we believe to be a new regime of physics – the physics of what happened in the first unbelievably tiny fraction of a second in the Universe.”

    Completely astounded

    The signal is reported to be quite a bit stronger than many scientists had dared hope. This simplifies matters, say experts. It means the more exotic models for how inflation worked are no longer tenable.

    The results also constrain the energies involved – at 10,000 trillion gigaelectronvolts. This is consistent with ideas for what is termed Grand Unified Theory, the realm where particle physicists believe three of the four fundamental forces in nature can be tied together.

    But by associating gravitational waves with an epoch when quantum effects were so dominant, scientists are improving their prospects of one day pulling the fourth force – gravity itself – into a Theory of Everything.

    The sensational nature of the discovery means the BICEP2 data will be subjected to intense peer review.

    It is possible for the interaction of CMB light with dust in our galaxy to produce a similar effect, but the BICEP2 group says it has carefully checked its data over the past three years to rule out such a possibility.

    Other experiments will now race to try to replicate the findings. If they can, a Nobel Prize seems assured for this field of research.

    Who this would go to is difficult to say, but leading figures on the BICEP2 project and the people who first formulated inflationary theory would be in the running.

    One of those pioneers, Prof Alan Guth from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, told the BBC: “I have been completely astounded. I never believed when we started that anybody would ever measure the non-uniformities of the CMB, let alone the polarisation, which is now what we are seeing.

    “I think it is absolutely amazing that it can be measured and also absolutely amazing that it can agree so well with inflation and also the simplest models of inflation – nature did not have to be so kind and the theory didn’t have to be right.”

    British scientist Dr Jo Dunkley, who has been searching through data from the European Planck space telescope for a B-mode signal, commented: “I can’t tell you how exciting this is.

    Inflation sounds like a crazy idea, but everything that is important, everything we see today – the galaxies, the stars, the planets – was imprinted at that moment, in less than a trillionth of a second. If this is confirmed, it’s huge.”

    {“Everything we see today – the galaxies, the stars, the planets – was imprinted at that moment”}

    {BBC}

  • President Putin Starts Formal Absorption of Crimea

    President Putin Starts Formal Absorption of Crimea

    {{Russian President Vladimir Putin has informed parliament formally of Crimea’s request to join the country, the first legislative step towards absorbing the peninsula.}}

    Putin, who signed an order on Monday recognising Crimean independence, also approved a draft bill on the accession.

    It comes after a referendum on Sunday in which Crimean officials say 97% of voters backed splitting from Ukraine.

    The EU and US have declared the vote illegal and imposed sanctions.

    Travel bans and asset freezes have been imposed on government officials and other figures in Russia, Crimea and Ukraine.

    Pro-Russian forces have been on the streets of Crimea since late February, though Moscow denies they are under its direct control.

    But the West and the Ukrainian government in Kiev say the referendum – called by Crimea’s pro-Russian parliament in early March – was carried out in haste and under military occupation.

    Voters were asked to choose between joining Russia or having greater autonomy within Ukraine. There was no option for those who wanted the constitutional arrangements to remain unchanged.

    Many among Crimea’s ethnic Ukrainians and Tatars – about a third of the population – had said they would boycott the vote. The election process was widely criticised by Western leaders.

    {{Ratification}}

    Mr Putin is due to address both houses of the Russian parliament in a special session at 15:00 local time (11:00 GMT). A delegation of Crimea’s new leaders is also expected to attend.

    Russian news website Gazeta.ru, quoting sources, says that after the speech, President Putin and the speaker of the Crimean parliament, Vladimir Konstantinov, are expected to sign an agreement on Crimea’s “entry into the Russian Federation”.

    Having approved the draft bill, Mr Putin has told MPs “to consider it practical to sign the agreement at the highest level,” Russia’s Interfax news agency reports.

    Once signed, the bill must be approved by the constitutional court and then ratified by parliament. The process is expected to be completed this week.

    Crimea was transferred from Russia to Ukraine while under Soviet rule in 1954 and much of its population is ethnic Russian. Thousands celebrated the results of the referendum on Sunday.

    The peninsula was taken over by pro-Russian forces in late February after Ukraine’s pro-Moscow President Viktor Yanukovych fled to Russia following months of protests.

    While the Kremlin denies the armed men are Russian soldiers, it has conceded that MPs authorised the use of force after a formal plea for help from Mr Yanukovych.

    {wirestory}

  • Harrison Guitar Leads Beatles Memorabilia Auction

    Harrison Guitar Leads Beatles Memorabilia Auction

    {{An electric guitar played by George Harrison on British television prior to the Beatles’ “invasion” of the United States will go on the auction block along with a rare album cover signed by the Fab Four, Julien’s Auctions said on Monday.}}

    Harrison’s black-and-white 1962 Rickenbacker 425 electric guitar is expected to fetch between $400,000 and $600,000 at an auction on May 16-17 at the Hard Rock Cafe in New York City.

    Harrison, who died in 2001 at age 58, played the guitar on 1963 appearances on British TV shows “Ready Steady Go!” and “Thank Your Lucky Stars” months before the group brought Beatlemania to the United States with a series of performances on “The Ed Sullivan Show” in February 1964, launching the British Invasion of rock bands.

    The guitarist bought the instrument in 1963 in Mount Vernon, Illinois, while on a trip to visit his sister, according to the Beverly Hills, California, auction house.

    The guitar, which Harrison had painted white and black to match John Lennon’s Rickenbacker guitar, was also used during the sessions when the band recorded “I Want to Hold Your Hand” and “This Boy” in October 1963.

    Harrison later gave the guitar to friend and musician George Peckham, who played it in an appearance on UK TV show “Top of the Pops” with the band the Fourmost.

    Also up for sale is a copy of the album “Beatles ’65” signed by Lennon, Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. The album is expected to fetch between $200,000 and $300,000 because it was rare for all four members of the group to sign copies of albums after their popularity exploded in the United States in 1964.

    A used Hofner bass rented by McCartney in the mid-1960s is expected to sell for $30,000 to $50,000, while a signed cover by the group of the 1963 album “Please Please Me” is expected to bring in between $40,000 and $50,000.

    An original artwork by Lennon called “Shroud of Tourin” is estimated to sell for $20,000 to $30,000. The piece of un-stretched canvas, created circa 1966, shows a man who looks like Lennon with a Batman symbol on his chest and words scrawled across it.

    {reuters}

  • China FDI Data Shows Sharp Drop in February

    China FDI Data Shows Sharp Drop in February

    {{China drew $19.3 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) in the first two months of 2014, up 10.4% from a year earlier, the Commerce Ministry said on Tuesday, indicating a sharp slowdown in February due to the Lunar New Year holidays.}}

    Ministry spokesman Shen Danyang told a media briefing that the ministry did not release data for February alone due to seasonal distortions caused by the Lunar New Year holidays, when factories, offices and shops often close for long periods.

    Based on the published data, FDI in February alone was $8.6 billion, up 4.1% from a year earlier, slowing sharply from a 16.1% increase in January.

    FDI from the top 10 Asian economies rose 11.6% in the first two months to $16.9 billion, while investment from the United States jumped 43.3% to $711 million and investment from the European Union fell 13.8% to $1.1 billion, the ministry said.

    “Despite weak international investment and the fact that we face various problems in our development, the FDI data shows that foreign investors are still very confident,” Shen said.

    Shen said that it is normal to see greater two-way fluctuations in the yuan and that the government will still keep the yuan basically stable, echoing recent central bank comments.

    On Saturday, the People’s Bank of China doubled the yuan’s daily trading range, so that it can now rise or fall 2 percent around the daily midpoint rate.

    China’s exports could be affected by global uncertainties this year, Shen said without giving details. The government aims for 7.5% annual growth in foreign trade this year.

    The government has shifted its focus on attracting FDI inflows to high-end manufacturing, a modern services sector and energy-saving and environmental industries, while encouraging local companies to quicken investment overseas.

    China’s service sectors received $10.6 billion in FDI in the first two months, up 25.5% from a year earlier and accounting for 54.9% of the total, the ministry said.

    Outbound direct investment by Chinese firms totaled $11.54 billion in the January-February period, down 37.2% from a year earlier, it added.

    The sharp drop was due to a high comparison base caused by offshore oil and gas producer CNOOC’s (0883.HK) $15 billion acquisition of Nexen in early 2013, Shen said

    {reuters}

  • No-fly Zones Above Brazil World Cup Venues

    No-fly Zones Above Brazil World Cup Venues

    {{Brazil is to set up no-fly zones in airspace surrounding World Cup venues hosting matches during the tournament, it was reported Sunday.}}

    The O Globo newspaper reported that authorities would exclude air traffic within a seven-kilometer radius of each stadium on the days when they stage matches.

    The decisions will cause disruption at eight airports near World Cup stadia that fall within or are near to the exclusion zones.

    At least 805 flights will be canceled because of the move while a further 150 will be rerouted, disrupting travel for around 16,000 passengers on Brazilian carriers such as Gol, TAM, Avianca and Azul, O Globo reported.

    Host cities affected by the move include Rio, Belo Horizonte, Cuiaba, Manaus, Fortaleza, Recife, Salvador and Curitiba.

    Only military aircraft will be allowed within the exclusion zones, the report said.

    The no-fly zones will operate differently depending on each venue.

    For the opening match of the tournament at Sao Paulo’s Itaquerao Stadium, when Brazil faces Croatia, the exclusion zone will be in force for three hours before kick-off and four hours after the final whistle.

    A similar exclusion zone would be set up on the day of the final at the Maracana in Rio de Janeiro.

    AFP

  • UN Prepares New Camps for S. Sudanese

    UN Prepares New Camps for S. Sudanese

    {{Tens of thousands of South Sudanese civilians sheltering in UN peacekeeper bases fearing revenge attacks after weeks of conflict are to be moved to new camps, UN officials said Monday.}}

    More than three months since fighting broke out, some 77,000 civilians are still inside eight UN bases across the troubled nation, in overcrowded conditions that are worsening with the early arrival of torrential rains.

    UN peacekeepers opened their gates to protect civilians after brutal fighting broke out in December with reports of massacres and targeted ethnic killings.

    But the temporary shelter has stretched into months, and with fighting ongoing and a ceasefire in tatters, civilians are too fearful to leave.

    Aid officials had hoped the thousands would be able to return to their homes, but are now being forced to prepare more permanent sites for people.

    Toby Lanzer, the UN humanitarian chief in South Sudan, said there was “desperate overcrowding” for the 25,000 civilians crammed into the UN’s base in war-ravaged Malakal, the state capital of oil-producing Upper Nile.

    Aid agencies and the UN are preparing a new “protection of civilians” site in Malakal, which will also free up space inside the UN camps for normal operations.

    Those in the camps say they fear the creation of enclaves but are too fearful to return home.

    “I don’t want to live a life stuck in a camp, but my neighbourhood in Juba is in ruins, and I would not be safe there,” said John Nyoun, a student in the UN base in the capital.

    “At my family home in the countryside… that is where the fighting is.”

    South Sudan’s government has been at war with rebel groups since December 15, when a clash between troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and those loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar snowballed into full-scale fighting.

    Over 930,000 civilians have fled their homes since fighting began, including over quarter of million leaving for neighbouring nations as refugees, the UN said.

    In the capital Juba, some 10,000 civilians squeezed into one UN base — a swampy area used previously only as a sports ground — are being moved to another UN camp in the city, as work is done on a new site.

    The International Rescue Committee (IRC) an agency supporting those in the camps, warned of “deplorable conditions” for all those who had fled their homes.

    “People are still afraid to go home but also fear living knee-deep in water amid dangerously unsanitary conditions,” IRC country director Wendy Taeuber said.

    AFP