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  • Crimea ‘theft’ Accusation Sparks Russian Threats at UN

    Crimea ‘theft’ Accusation Sparks Russian Threats at UN

    {{Russia and the US exchanged threats on Wednesday at a tense UN Security Council meeting over the Ukraine crisis, with Moscow’s envoy threatening that US “insults” will jeopardise Moscow’s willingness to cooperate on other diplomatic matters.}}

    It was the council’s eighth meeting in less than three weeks on the situation in Ukraine, a show of determination by Western powers to highlight Russia’s diplomatic isolation following its takeover of the Crimean Peninsula – even if the council is powerless to act because of Moscow’s veto power as a permanent council member.

    At the council, Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin (pictured left) was once again alone in defending his country’s actions in Crimea.

    He began his speech by celebrating the treaty signed a day earlier by Russian President Vladimir Putin declaring Crimea part of Russia, saying it honoured the will of the Crimean people and complied with international law.

    “Yesterday, something truly historic happened,” Churkin said. “A historic injustice has been righted.”

    US Ambassador Samantha Power (pictured right) said the US rejected “Russia’s military intervention and land grab in Crimea”.

    She warned that the US and its allies, who imposed sanctions on Russia two days ago, “are prepared to take additional steps if Russian aggression or Russian provocations continue”.

    {{‘Theft’ of Crimea}}

    Power also compared Russia’s takeover of Crimea with theft. “A thief can steal property, but that does not confer the right of ownership on the thief,” she said.

    The Russian ambassador shot back: “It is simply unacceptable to listen to these insults addressed to our country.

    “If the delegation of the United States of America expects our cooperation in the Security Council on other issues, then Mrs Power must understand this quite clearly.” By then, Power had left the meeting to her deputy.

    Churkin did not elaborate. The US and Russia are the key players in efforts to establish peace talks in Syria, and also are involved in talks over Iran’s nuclear programme.

    The spat came as UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon left for Russia and Ukraine in a bid to seek a diplomatic solution to the crisis. Ban will meet with Putin, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and other senior officials in Moscow on Thursday.

    He will then travel to Kiev on Friday for talks with Ukraine’s acting president, Oleksandr Turchynov, and acting prime minister, Arseniy Yatsenyuk.

    “[Ban] has made clear we’re at a crossroads and […] the focus must be to engage direct dialogue between Moscow and Kiev aimed at agreeing on specific measures that will pave the way towards a diplomatic solution,” UN deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said.

    {{Tatar concerns}}

    The council also heard a briefing from Ivan Simonovic, assistant UN secretary-general for human rights, who expressed particular concern over the security of Tatars and other ethnic minorities in Crimea.

    He highlighted the disappearance of a Crimean Tatar activist after participating in a March 3 protest. Simonovic said the activist was found dead on March 16 and his body bore marks of “mistreatment”.

    Simonovic announced that the UN is deploying a 34-member human rights monitoring mission to Ukraine, scheduled to be in place by Friday.

    He said he was not able visit Crimea because the authorities there refused to receive his mission or ensure its security until it was too late.

    But he said he had spoken to representatives of displaced Tatars and victims of arbitrary arrests, torture and other human rights violations.

    Churkin dismissed Simonovic’s assessment as “one-sided”. He also blamed snipers – not Russian soldiers – for the killing of a Ukrainian soldier and an unarmed member of a local self-defence brigade in Crimea on Tuesday, saying the two were deliberately targeted to provoke confrontation.

    Obama rules out war

    Meanwhile on Wednesday, US President Barack Obama ruled out US military involvement in Ukraine, emphasising diplomacy in the standoff.

    “We are not going to be getting into a military excursion in Ukraine,” Obama told San Diego TV station KNSD, in an interview.

    He then told St Louis station KSDK in a separate interview: “We do not need to trigger an actual war with Russia.”

    Obama, who imposed sanctions on 11 Russian and Ukrainian officials on Monday, said the US will push diplomatic efforts to bring pressure on Russia to loosen its grip on the Crimea region of southern Ukraine.

    “There is a better path, but I think even the Ukrainians would acknowledge that for us to engage Russia militarily would not be appropriate and would not be good for Ukraine either,” Obama said.

    {wirestory}

  • MAN U Fight Back to Reach Champions League Quarters

    MAN U Fight Back to Reach Champions League Quarters

    {{Manchester United are through to the Champions League quarter finals after beating Olympiakos 3-0, giving them a 3-2 aggregate win. Robin Van Persie scored all three of the English side’s goals.}}

    Van Persie struck from the penalty spot in the 25th minute after he had been fouled by Jose Holebas.

    The Dutchman then added a second in first-half injury-time with a tidy finish from Wayne Rooney’s cross, coming just five minutes after David De Gea had pulled off a fine double save to deny David Fuster and then Alejandro Dominguez.

    Van Persie completed his hat-trick seven minutes into the second half with a free-kick into the left-hand corner.

  • Tooth Decay Can be Prevented

    Tooth Decay Can be Prevented

    {{Tooth decay is the process that results in a cavity (dental caries). It occurs when bacteria in your mouth make acids that eat away at a tooth. If not treated, tooth decay can cause pain, infection, and tooth loss.}}

    You can easily prevent tooth decay by brushing and flossing your teeth regularly, seeing your dentist for teeth cleaning and checkups, and avoiding foods that are high in sugar.

    The combination of bacteria and food causes tooth decay. A clear, sticky substance called plaque that contains bacteria is always forming on your teeth and gums. As the bacteria feed on the sugars in the food you eat, they make acids.

    The acids attack the teeth for 20 minutes or more after eating. Over a period of time, these acids destroy tooth enamel, resulting in tooth decay.

    Tooth decay usually does not cause symptoms until you have a cavity or an infected tooth. When this occurs, a toothache is the most common symptom.

    Treatment for tooth decay depends on how bad it is. You may be able to reverse slight tooth decay by using fluoride. To fix cavities caused by mild tooth decay, your dentist will fill the cavities with another substance (fillings).

    For more severe tooth decay, you may need a crown or root canal. In extreme cases, your dentist may have to remove the tooth.

    {compiled by IGIHE}

  • Satelite Images Could Be Possible Debris From Malaysian Jet

    Satelite Images Could Be Possible Debris From Malaysian Jet

    {{Search aircraft and ships are investigating two objects floating in the southern Indian Ocean off Australia that could be debris from a Malaysian jetliner missing for 12 days with 239 people on board, officials said on Thursday.}}

    Australian officials said the objects were spotted by satellite in one of the remotest parts of the globe, around 2,500 km (1,500 miles) southwest of Perth in the vast oceans between Australia, southern Africa and Antarctica.

    The larger of the objects measured up to 24 meters (79 ft), long and appeared to be floating on water several thousand meters deep, they said.

    “It’s credible enough to divert the research to this area on the basis it provides a promising lead to what might be wreckage from the debris field,” Royal Australian Air Force Air Commodore John McGarry told a news conference in Canberra.

    No confirmed wreckage from Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has been found since it vanished from air traffic control screens off Malaysia’s east coast early on March 8, less than an hour after taking off from Kuala Lumpur for Beijing.

    “I can confirm we have a new lead,” Malaysian Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein told reporters in Kuala Lumpur, where the investigation into the missing airliner is based.

    Another official in Malaysia said investigators were “hopeful but cautious” about the Australian discovery.

    The fate of Flight MH370 has been baffling aviation experts for nearly two weeks.

    Investigators believe that someone with detailed knowledge of both the Boeing 777-200ER and commercial aviation navigation switched off the plane’s communications systems before diverting it thousands of miles off its scheduled course.

    Exhaustive background checks of the passengers and crew aboard have not yielded anything that might explain why.

    An Australian air force AP-3C Orion plane was already at the scene, and more aircraft were on the way, John Young, general manager of the emergency response division of Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), told the news conference in Canberra.

    A merchant ship diverted for the task was due to arrive in a few hours, he said. A Royal Australian Navy ship equipped to recover any objects was also en route, but was still “some days away”.

    China, whose citizens made up about two-thirds of the passengers on board the flight, said it was also sending ships to the area of the sighting, but it was not clear how long it would take for the vessels to reach the scene.

    {{Potential Breakthrough}}

    The huge potential breakthrough in an investigation that had appeared to be running out of leads was revealed by Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott, who told parliament the objects had been located with satellite imagery.

    “New and credible information has come to light in relation to the search for Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 in the southern Indian Ocean,” Abbott said.

    He added that he had already spoken with his Malaysian counterpart, Najib Razak, and cautioned that the objects had yet to be identified.

    “The task of locating these objects will be extremely difficult and it may turn out they are not related to the search for MH370,” Abbott said.

    Young, the Australian official, said it could be some days before authorities have anything to report and added that poor visibility reported in the area could hamper the search.

    “It’s probably the best lead we have right now but we have to get there, find them, see them, assess them, to know whether it’s really meaningful or not,” he said.

    The dimensions given are consistent with at least one of the objects possibly being the major part of a 777-200ER wing, which is around 27 metres (89 feet) long, though Australian officials cautioned the first images were indistinct.

    The relatively large size of the objects would also suggest that, if they do come from the missing aircraft, it was intact when it went into the water.

    {{FBI Helping Probe}}

    Investigators piecing together patchy data from military radar and satellites believe that, minutes after its identifying transponder was switched off as it crossed the Gulf of Thailand, the plane turned sharply west, re-crossing the Malay Peninsula and following an established commercial route towards India.

    What happened next is unclear, but faint electronic “pings” picked up by one commercial satellite suggest the aircraft flew on for at least six hours. That would be consistent with the plane ending up in the southern Indian Ocean.

    The methodical shutdown of the communications systems, together with the fact that the plane appeared to be following a planned course after turning back, has focused particular attention on the pilot and co-pilot.

    The FBI is helping Malaysian authorities analyze data from a flight simulator belonging to the captain of the missing plane, after initial examination showed some data logs had been deleted early last month.

    A Malaysian official with knowledge of the investigations into the pilots said three simulator games that 53-year-old pilot, Zaharie Ahmad Shah, had played were being looked at.

    “We are following up on the data logs being erased,” the source said. “These could be logs of the games that were erased to free up memory, so it may not lead us to anything. He played a lot of games, going into hundreds and thousands of hours.”

    An unprecedented multinational search for the plane has focused on two vast search corridors: one arcing north overland from Laos towards the Caspian Sea, the other curving south across the Indian Ocean from west of Indonesia’s Sumatra island to west of Australia.

    Australia is leading the search in the southern part of the southern corridor, with assistance from the U.S. Navy.

    The depth of the water where the possible debris has been sighted would likely make recovering the “black box” voice and data recorders that may finally unlock the mystery of what happened aboard Flight MH370 extremely challenging.

    University of Western Australia Professor of Oceanography Charitha Pattiaratchi said that, based on currents in the area, if the debris is from the plane it probably would have gone into the water around 300-400 km (180-250 miles) to the west.

    The search area covered an ocean ridge known as Naturalist Plateau, a large sea shelf about 3,500 metres (9,800 feet) deep, Pattiaratchi said.

    The plateau is about 250 km (150 miles) wide by 400 km (250 miles) long, and the area around it is close to 5,000 metres (16,400 feet) deep.

    “Whichever way you go, it’s deep,” he said.

    {wirestory}

  • Rwanda Peacekeepers 5th Humanitarian Escort Rescues 282 Civilians

    Rwanda Peacekeepers 5th Humanitarian Escort Rescues 282 Civilians

    {{The fifth humanitarian and commercial goods convoy escorted by Rwanda peacekeepers in Central African Republic (CAR) to the CAR-Cameroon border, Beloko locality returned on 18th March 2014 to Bangui.}}

    The peacekeepers rescued 282 Muslim civilians from Ant-Balaka armed group and safely transported them to the CAR-Cameroon border where they crossed to Cameroon.

    The humanitarian convoy termed as “Convoi de l’espoir” (convoy of hope) by France 24 began their trip from Bangui on 15 March 2014. In the previous humanitarian escorts, Rwanda peacekeepers saved and rescued about 3000 fleeing Muslims from several attacks by Anti-Balaka armed mobs.

    RwaMechBatt1 peacekeepers first opened the 700 km humanitarian Corridor on 27 January 2014.

    Bangui and CAR had been cut off from supplies by armed groups controlling the Bangui-Cameroon main supply route that connects it to the sea port of Douala in Cameroon.

  • Protais Mitali to Head PL Party for Another 5 Years

    Protais Mitali to Head PL Party for Another 5 Years

    {{The fifth congress of the Liberal Party (PL) {‘Parti Liberal’ } has re-elected, Protais Mitali ({pictured above})as its president and party flag bearer for the next five-year-term of office.}}

    Mitali is also Rwanda’s Minister of Sport and Culture and has been at the realm of the party since the 2010 presidential elections, when he replaced former party president Prosper Higiro

    In his acceptance speech, Mitali said that he is fully energized to step party objectives and steering the party’s contribution to the country’s development.

    “We will build on what we have already started. To continue to build our party, recruit more members and increase its capacity to create awareness of government development programs” said Mitali.

    The party also highlighted its achievement over the past five years, especially its participation in the 2010 presidential elections, 2013 parliamentary elections, training and recruitment of members and contribution of Rwf11.5million to the country’s development fund (Agaciro fund).

    Also elected were new committee members who included: Hon Donatilla Mukabalisa (first vice president) Hon François Byabarumwanzi (2nd vice president) Hon Dr. Odette Nyiramirimo (Secretary General) and Leodomir Ndagijimana as the Treasurer

    The secretary general of the forum for Rwanda political parties Anicet Kayigema, hailed the party members for their contribution to building democracy, freedom of speech and community development.

    The Liberal Party was founded on 14 July 1991 is now an important political formation. The party is one of the key players in Rwanda’s politics after The Social Democratic Party (PSD), with members in the Rwandan parliament and the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA).

    {newsofrwanda}

  • 5 New Envoys Present Credentials to President Kagame

    5 New Envoys Present Credentials to President Kagame

    {{President Paul Kagame Tuesday received credentials of five new Envoys nominated to represent their respective countries in Rwanda. }}

    The new Ambassadors included Marek Ziolkowski, representing Poland with residence in Nairobi, Maria Marcela Nicodemo, Ambassador of Brazil to Rwanda with residence in Nairobi, Anders Urban Andersson, representing Sweden to Rwanda with residence in Kampala, Ivan Zivkovic, Ambassador of Serbia to Rwanda with residence in Nairobi and William John Gelling, High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Rwanda with residence in Kigali.

    Briefing the press at Hotel Umubano after presenting their credentials, the new envoys said they would work towards strengthen the existing cooperation between their countries and Rwanda, focusing on key areas.

    Marek Ziolkowski, the Polish Ambassador to Rwanda said:

    “ It is always an honour to meet with the Head of State, especially a President like Kagame. My country expects to do a lot of business with Rwanda, especially due to the fact that both of us produce what each of us does not produce.

    We dont produce Coffee or Tea, which Rwanda produces in abundance. We produce machineries and motor vehicles that are cheaper than elsewhere in Europe.

    Ambassador Maria Marcela Nicodemo who will be representing Brazil in Rwanda based in Nairobi said her country and Rwanda would especially cooperate in promoting the Agriculture sector. In June 2011, Rwanda and Brazil agreed to fast-track cooperation in agriculture and food security.

    The two countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Rome aiming to promote technical cooperation, capacity building, knowledge exchange and competencies available in Brazilian institutions and organizations.

  • 30,000 Kayonza Residents to Benefit from New Water System

    30,000 Kayonza Residents to Benefit from New Water System

    {{As part of Rwanda’s National Water Week and World Water Day celebrations, the United States, through USAID’s Rwanda Integrated Water Security Program, held a groundbreaking ceremony for the Migera Water System today in Kayonza District. }}

    The construction of the system was officially launched by USAID/Rwanda Mission Director Peter Malnak, Honorable Minister of Natural Resources Ambassador Stanislas Kamanzi, and Governor of Eastern Province Odette Uwamariya, together with other local officials and community members.

    The system will provide safe and sustainable drinking water to approximately 30,000 individuals living in Mwiri and Rwinkwavu sectors as well as critical district institutions such as Rwinkwavu Hospital, two health centers, seven public schools, and local churches and commercial centers located in the project zone.

    In addition to drinking water, the system will provide water for small-scale irrigation of crops in approximately 30 communities.

    This $2.4 million project is part of USAID’s Rwanda Integrated Water Security Program, which works to improve the sustainable management of water quantity and quality to positively impact human health, food security, and resiliency to climate change for vulnerable communities at particular risk of water insecurity in Rwanda.

    “The Migera Water System is an excellent example of how USAID seeks to work in Rwanda – through projects that integrate across sectors to have meaningful impact on the lives of individuals and their communities,” said USAID Mission Director Peter Malnak.

    “The system will address the critical gap in access to clean, reliable water in the area which will improve hygiene and nutrition, reduce disease, increase agricultural production, and allow community members to live healthier, more productive lives.”

    The Migera system comprises several components: the construction of a new water supply system, Migera III, and the rehabilitation and extension of Migera I, Migera II and the Rwazana water supply systems in the same area.

    All of the sites and construction plans were made in close collaboration with Kayonza District Officials. The full Migera project – including new construction and rehabilitation – is planned to last 15 months.

  • Police Officers Return From Peacekeeping Mission in Haiti

    Police Officers Return From Peacekeeping Mission in Haiti

    {{Nine Rwanda National Police (RNP) officers serving as Individual Police Officers (IPOs) under the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) returned home on March 15 after successfully completing their one year peacekeeping duties in the Caribbean nation.}}

    The officers, who include four females, were acting as mentors and advisors to the local Police force in Haiti, pledged to share the policing skills and knowledge attained from the mission with their colleagues back home to further professionalise the force.

    The Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIGP) in charge of Operations, Dan Munyuza thanked them for exhibiting high level of professionalism and successfully executing their tasks to stabilise Haiti.

    He urged them to uphold discipline, share experiences with colleagues in their new appointments to further ensure sustainable security in the country.

    Chief Supt. Réverien Rugwizangoga, the contingent Commander, expressed gratitude to RNP for entrusting them to represent their country to restore peace in Haiti.

    He said they trained the Haitian Police force in various policing disciplines such as crime prevention, anti-gender violence and community policing.

    RNP

  • Bushishi of PSD Party Replaces Mukandasira in Parliament

    Bushishi of PSD Party Replaces Mukandasira in Parliament

    {{Bushishi Jovani is now a member of parliament under the Social Democratic Party (PSD) party. He replaces Mukandasira Caritas who was recently appointed the Governor of Western Province.}}

    The new changes have been confirmed by the National Electoral Commission.

    Accordingly, all political parties recognised in the country have a standby list of its members that would replace one another in situations like above. Such lists of various party members are elected during parliamentary elections.

    Honourable Bushishi told IGIHE that he will work closely with citizens instead of staying in office.

    {Bushishi Jovani -PSD Party}