Author: Publisher

  • Rwanda to Produce 563MW of Power by 2017

    Rwanda to Produce 563MW of Power by 2017

    {{By 2017, Rwanda seeks to produce 563 Mega Watts of energy through tapping into hydro, peat, methane, solar and geothermal power resources, and is seeking investors for projects.}}

    According to the Energy Water and Sanitation Authority (EWSA), the expansion will require an investment of US$1bn to reduce the country’s energy deficits, with only 17% of the population having access to power.

    EWSA said power generation will comprise 200MW from peat, 100MW from methane, 63MW from hydro, 90MW from geothermal and 18.5MW from solar.

    Rwanda relies on thermal energy sources, especially diesel and heavy fuel, to provide 40% of the installed 110MW. Hydropower generates 59% of the country’s power, while 1% comes from methane gas. The country imports 14.5MW of power.

    According to the African Development Bank (AfDB), 40% of Rwanda’s currency earnings go into petroleum products, highlighting the need for the country to seek better and cheaper ways of generating power.

    The World Bank said that high costs of power in Rwanda, estimated at US$0.22/KWh compared to US$0.08-0.10/KWh in the rest of the region, is cause for concern among local investors.

    Rwanda has an estimated 155mn cubic metres (cu m) of peat reserves and the country has increased the capacity of peat production to take advantage of these reserves.

    Peat Energy Company said it plans to seek investors to raise capital needed for its growth. With an installed capacity of 20,000 tonnes, the company currently produces 13,000 tonnes even as demand for power rises.

    Recently, the company also signed a US$13.3mn contract to supply solid fuel over a five-year period to Cimerwa Cement factory in the country.

    Pierre Kalinganire, CEO of Peat Energy Company, said, “We are interested in getting new investors as the company expands. The value of the company should be in the market by April or May.”

    EWSA has commissioned the construction of a US$36mn peat-powered plant, which is expected to add 15MW to the national grid by 2015.

    Turkish company Hakam Mining and Generation Industry and Trade has also signed a deal with the government to develop a 120MW peat and electricity generating plant worth US$365mn at South Akanyaru in Gisagara district.

    In hydropower generation, the government expects to add 87MW of power to the national grid by 2014, with 28MW set to come from Nyabarongo hydropower plant; 2.2MW from Rukarara II hydropower plant; 4MW from Giciye hydropower plant; and an additional four megawatts from six micro-hydropower plants.

    Rwanda has also signed a US$340mn deal with the World Bank for the construction of the 80MW Rusumo hydropower project, which is also expected to serve Tanzania and Burundi.

    Methane is another source of energy, with 25MW to be delivered from the Kivuwatt methane project and 8.5 MW from Gigawatt Global Solar Plant.

    Officials have reportedly said the country has a geothermal potential of 320MW and plans are underway to add 60MW to the national grid by 2017.

    The districts of Nyabihu, Gisenyi, Rubavu, Musanze, Bugarama and Rusizi show potential for geothermal power generation, industry sources said.

    The Chinese government recently donated US$640,000 worth of solar equipment to Rwanda, which will be installed in 416 households in rural areas across the country.

    Rwanda is also expected to invest in regional inter-connection projects such as the 220KV power lines with neighbours Tanzania, Uganda and Burundi.

    {africanreview}

  • Ivory Cost to Transfer ex-Youth Leader to ICC

    Ivory Cost to Transfer ex-Youth Leader to ICC

    {{Cote d’Ivoire announced Thursday it will transfer Charles Ble Goude, the jailed right-hand man of former president Laurent Gbagbo, to the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity.}}

    In September last year, The Hague-based ICC unsealed a warrant for 42-year-old Ble Goude, who faces four counts of crimes against humanity over 2010-2011 post-election unrest.

    Mr Gbagbo’s former youth leader was arrested in Ghana more than a year ago and extradited to Cote d’Ivoire but the authorities were hesitant to send him to the war crimes court.

    Ble Goude, once known as Gbagbo’s “Street General”, will be transferred to the ICC “as soon as possible”, government spokesman Bruno Kone tsaid after the cabinet meeting during which the decision was made.

    In a statement, the ICC said it “welcomes the decision of the Ivoirian authorities and is ready to move forward with proceedings against him as soon as he is transferred”.

    The firebrand former leader of the “Young Patriots” will join his former boss in ICC detention.

    Mr Gbagbo, who was transferred to the Netherlands in late 2011, also faces four counts of crimes against humanity but the court has yet to confirm the charges, pending further investigation.

    The Ivorian crisis started with Mr Gbagbo’s refusal to concede defeat in November 2010 elections, sparking armed clashes that killed more than 3,000 people.

    His election rival Alassane Ouattara, now the president, eventually ousted him thanks to international military backing.

    Abidjan’s decision came as a surprise to many as it had previously refused to extradite Gbagbo’s wife Simone, also wanted by the ICC, on the grounds that its judiciary now offered sufficient guarantees of a fair trial.

    Ble Goude’s lawyer, Claver Ndri, said the decision to transfer his client was politically motivated and had no legal standing.

    Legal process

    Like Mr Gbagbo, Ble Goude will be stuck in an endless legal process and become an ICC “hostage”, Ndri said, but added he had no doubt the former youth leader would be found innocent in the end.

    Mr Gbagbo loyalists are still a force to be reckoned with in Ivorian politics and Ouattara had in recent months tried to foster reconciliation with gestures toward the opposition.

    The leader of Gbagbo’s FPI party, Pascal Affi N’Guessan, regretted the decision, arguing that it would not ease tensions.

    “This does not show that the country is advancing on the path of normalisation, of some kind of way out of conflict,” he said, but cautioned he would only make further comments when more is known about the transfer.

    Mr Ble Goude said in an interview in 2012 that he was not afraid of going to the ICC.

    “I am not an advocate of weapons, I never maintained a single militia. If the ICC wants to invite me for having organised protest marches, I have no problem appearing before the ICC,” he said.

    “I am ready to go before the ICC so that we may finally know in Cote d’Ivoire who did what.”

    Mr Ble Goude galvanised support for Gbagbo during the crisis with fiery speeches urging mass mobilisation against what he called pro-Ouattara “rebels” and their foreign backers, France and the UN.

    NMG

  • Life made in France: No Condoms, no Laptop

    Life made in France: No Condoms, no Laptop

    {{In a globalised France, where hamburgers are a culinary craze, people queue to see the latest US blockbuster and Levis are the brand of choice for jeans, is it possible to live a 100% French life?}}

    That was the challenge tackled by Benjamin Carle, a 25-year-old journalist who decided to spend nine months eating, wearing, buying and using only French-made products.

    A documentary chronicling his experience aired on French cable channel Canal+ on March 19, and has kick-started a conversation about French identity.

    On a budget of only 1,800 euros (2,480 US dollars) per month, Carle travelled around the country, immersing himself in a culture with which he says it’s easy to lose touch – especially as a young person in France today.

    By turning his camera on his experiment, Carle explores a range of social, cultural, political and economic questions: What are the strengths and weaknesses of French industries?

    Can the French economy be saved if everyone makes an effort to buy French products? Can France progress scientifically, technologically and culturally without relying on foreign influences and collaboration?

    Some of the conclusions he drew from his nine-month stint as an “economic patriot” were bleak.

    “I feel like in France, we don’t really reinvent ourselves,” Carle told weekly magazine L’Express in an interview published on Wednesday.

    “The only products we still manufacture here are those that most characterise us as French…in terms of clothing, for example, it’s sweaters and Breton sailor jerseys [navy and white striped knitted shirts]. The rest, T-shirts and pants, are all designed abroad.”

    That said, Carle told L’Express, typical French clothing is hardly out of fashion. “Wearing only French-manufactured clothing could actually become a hipster thing,” he said.

    {{No condoms, but lots of ‘Happy Meals’}}

    Aside from his favourite pair of jeans, other things Carle had to forgo were his cell phone, laptop and condoms, none of which, apparently, are manufactured in France. “But we do make lubricant!” he added in an interview with culture site La Trempe.

    Inspired by a call from Socialist politician Arnaud Montebourg, France’s minister for economic renewal, Carle quickly realized that helping renew the economy also meant renewing his ties to his own culture.

    In interviews with the press, the young man described how buying only regional French food products (“produits du terroir”, as the French call them) forced him to cook, and in turn inspired him to take his time savouring the meal – a French tradition.

    He has also said that he was surprised by the places he was able to find meals that were made exclusively from French products. In Paris’s ethnically diverse Belleville neighbourhood, Carle noted that two spots were reliable in offering 100% French meals: a “banh mi” shop, which prepared the famous Vietnamese sandwiches using baguettes from the bakery next door, French-raised beef, French-grown carrots, and a homemade mayonnaise made from French eggs; and McDonald’s, where the meat and potatoes are all from France.

    “You have a better chance of eating local food in a McDonald’s than in a bad brasserie that serves reheated frozen meals,” he told L’Express.

    Perhaps the most extreme part of Carle’s project was his mission to rid his daily speech of any “Anglicisms”. For example, he replaced the English word “cool”, now commonly used in French, with “chouette”, a quaint colloquialism that roughly translates as “neat”.

    But most daunting of all, he has said, was altering his listening, reading and viewing habits. Deprived of David Bowie, Carle turned to French singers like Jacno and Johnny Hallyday.

    He read a lot of Montaigne. And he watched lots of films directed by Jean-Luc Godard or starring French comic Pierre Richard.

    Carle’s main regret, he told L’Express, was not being able to go see Hollywood thriller “Gravity” in 3D.

    france24

  • Guantanamo Detainees to Relocate to Uruguay

    Guantanamo Detainees to Relocate to Uruguay

    {{Uruguay is open to taking in detainees from the US military prison at Guantanamo Bay, President Jose Mujica said on Thursday, calling the decision “a question of human rights”.}}

    “If the inmates of Guantanamo want to make their homes in Uruguay, they can do it,” Mujica told Channel 10’s “Subrayado” programme, adding that he “would not be their jailer”.

    Uruguay’s weekly Busqueda magazine reported earlier in the day that Mujica had agreed to accept five of the prisoners at President Barack Obama’s request, and that US Secretary of State John Kerry personally called Mujica to thank him on Monday.

    The magazine said the deal includes a requirement that the former detainees remain inside Uruguay’s borders for at least two years.

    However, US Ambassador to Uruguay Julissa Reynoso denied that an agreement had been met, saying that talks were ongoing. She specifically denied that the governments had agreed that five prisoners would go to Uruguay.

    “That’s not correct. We’re consulting and in conversation, but there is no deal to make a process like this in Uruguay,” she told Montevideo’s “El Espectador” radio show.

    {{Guantanamo promise}}

    US President Barack Obama is struggling to fulfil his five-year-old promise to close the controversial jail, and countries have been slow to come forward and agree to accept transferred inmates.

    Uruguay would be the first country in South America to do so.

    It was “a question of human rights,” Mujica later told reporters while at a farm fair in rural Uruguay.

    The prisoners “haven’t seen a judge, haven’t seen a prosecutor, and the president of the United States wants to resolve this problem as well,” added Mujica, a former leftist rebel who spent more than a decade in prison.

    “They asked a lot of countries if they could give shelter, and I said yes.”

    Mujica said the inmates would be granted refugee status, and could eventually bring their families to Uruguay.

    When asked if he had demanded something in return from Washington, Mujica replied: “I don’t do favours for free.”

    Significant progress

    The US has resettled 43 Guantanamo detainees in 17 countries since Obama took office, and released 38 others to their homelands. Last week, the State Department office working to close the prison said to expect significant progress with the remaining 154.

    A statement from the US Embassy in Montevideo on Thursday said “we are consulting with various countries in the region about closing the detention centre. Given the leadership role that President Jose Mujica shows in the region, we have consulted with his government.”

    Obama came into office pledging to close the prison for terrorism suspects on the US base in Cuba but was thwarted by Congress, which imposed restrictions on transferring the prisoners overseas and a ban on moving any of the men held there to the United States.

    Congress finally eased the restrictions in December, and transfers and releases, which had come to a virtual halt, have resumed as part of the president’s renewed efforts.

    france24

  • US-Russia: Sanctioned Politicians Invoke Irony and Tupac

    US-Russia: Sanctioned Politicians Invoke Irony and Tupac

    {{In the age of the sound bite, politicians have learned to talk in snappy quotes.

    Everyone from Dmitry Rogozin to John McCain has put that skill to use in this week’s round of sanctions between the West and Russia. }}

    Indeed, the variations of “see if I care” reactions from both sides have, at times, been so creative, you have to wonder how long in advance they were scripted.

    Take Vladislav Surkov, for example. Putin’s top aide offered this comeback when he found out he was on a list of people sanctioned by the U.S.:

    { {{“I see the decision by the administration in Washington as an acknowledgment of my service to Russia. It’s a big honor for me. I don’t have accounts abroad. The only things that interest me in the U.S. are Tupac Shakur, Allen Ginsberg, and Jackson Pollock. I don’t need a visa to access their work. I lose nothing.”}} }

    @MemphoNewsLady…{{Putin aide doesn’t care about U.S. sanctions. But he DOES care about Tupac. No joke.}}

    But the successful rapper, shot to death in 1996, wasn’t the only one referenced by Surkov. He also professed his love for the works of beat poet Allen Ginsberg and of painter Jackson Pollock.

    The message was clear: I’m so cultured and cool, I take the long-time view on the U.S. rather than be bothered by its current administration.

    Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin found himself on the initial list of people hit by Western sanctions, and he had this reaction:

    {{Comrade @BarackObama, what should do those who have neither accounts nor property abroad? Or U didn’t think about it?)http://bit.ly/1ebMXDM}}

    In a subsequent Twitter post, Rogozin went on to suggest that the sanctions had been drawn up by “pranksters.” He also wished Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper luck in finding any overseas assets:

    {{Canadian PM Stephen Harper put me on the list http://gazeta.ru/politics/news/ … Looks like they’re also looking for my accounts and villas)) They wish}}

    Vladimir Yakunin, head of the Russian Railways state company, also had something to say upon finding himself on the latest list:

    @KiritRadia..{{Yakunin reax: “I’m sorry that a country that calls itself democratic uses sanctions for an honest position and for honest statements”}}

    @PaulSonne…{{Yakunin says the sanctions against him seem to reflect some sort of mental illness.}}

    Meanwhile in the U.S., Republican senator and former presidential candidate John McCain decided that irony was the way to go in the face of Moscow’s actions. Upon finding his name on the list of banned U.S. citizens, McCain sent out this tweet, which was retweeted over 1,000 times.

    @SenJohnMcCain…{{I guess this means my spring break in Siberia is off, Gazprom stock is lost & secret bank account in Moscow is frozen http://www.mccain.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?ID=fb0cfcb4-99c3-4ee5-b4ee-c761faa766a3 …}}

    Others opted for a strong dose of pathos, like McCain’s fellow Republican member and speaker of the House of Representatives, John Boehner:

    @SpeakerBoehner…{{Proud to be included on a list of those willing to stand against Putin’s aggression http://j.mp/1gCSPCr}}

    And just when you thought that Tupac reference was as pop culture as it gets, other U.S. politicians decided that, clearly, this latest round in the escalating tension between Russia and the West needed its own hashtag. So, in a nod to Twitter conventions, enter #SanctionedByPutin:

    @SenatorMenendez…{{If standing up for #democracy & sovereignty in #Ukraine means I’m #SanctionedByPutin, I’ll take it.}}

    @SenatorReid…{{President Putin, it’s one thing to pick on me, but I wouldn’t mess with Mary. @SenLandrieu #SanctionedByPutin}}

    @SenLandrieu…{{Being sanctioned by President Putin is a badge of honor. #SanctionedByPutin}}

    In fact, after reading all these reactions, you could argue that recent sanctions have brought joy wherever they’ve been imposed:

  • India-Pakistan to Begin Super 10 Phase

    India-Pakistan to Begin Super 10 Phase

    {{The ICC World Twenty20 enters the Super 10 phase on Friday with an eagerly awaited contest between rivals and former winners India and Pakistan.}}

    They are in Group 2 with defending champions West Indies, Australia and Group A qualifiers Bangladesh.

    England, the 2010 champions, begin their Group 1 campaign against New Zealand in Chittagong on Sunday.

    Sri Lanka and South Africa are also in the group, with Ireland seeking to join them by qualifying from Group B.

    The Irish team have secured victories against Zimbabwe and the United Arab Emirates to lead their qualifying group on four points and could go through even if they are beaten on Friday by the Netherlands, who, like Zimbabwe, have two points from their first two matches.

    When England won the tournament in the Caribbean in 2010 their leading run-scorer was Kevin Pietersen, who was told last month he would no longer be part of the national team set-up.

    Stuart Broad’s team, who have lost seven of their last eight matches, including warm-up defeats against West Indies and India, are also without the injured Joe Root and Ben Stokes for the event.

    Despite having never beaten India in the competition, Pakistan have a superior World T20 record to India, having qualified for the semi-finals in all four editions and won the tournament in 2009 in England after being runners-up in the inaugural event.

    India have not reached the semi-finals since taking the title in 2007, but have lost only once in five T20 internationals against Pakistan.

    West Indies, who beat hosts Sri Lanka in the 2012 final, defeated England 2-1 in their series in Barbados earlier this month when star opener Chris Gayle returned from injury, and the cavalier left-hander has made 1,096 T20 runs in 37 internationals, with 10 fifties and one century.

    Sri Lanka are the top-ranked T20 international side, and they have spent more than six weeks in Bangladesh conditions, winning the 50-over Asia Cup there earlier this month with a five-wicket victory against Pakistan.

    Australia, who begin against Pakistan on Monday, are yet to win the World T20 title and have opted for experience in their squad with the inclusion of 39-year-old batsman Brad Hodge and 43-year-old spinner Brad Hogg, but fast bowler Mitchell Johnson is out with an infected toe.

    The top two teams in each group contest the semi-finals on 3 and 4 April, with the final in Mirpur on 6 April.

    The women’s tournament runs alongside the men’s event, with England facing West Indies (24 March), India (26 March), Bangladesh (28 March) and Sri Lanka (30 March) in the group stage.

    wirestory

  • China’s Alibaba Invests $215m in US chat app Tango

    China’s Alibaba Invests $215m in US chat app Tango

    {{Chinese internet giant Alibaba has invested $215m (£130m) in US-based free mobile messaging service Tango.}}

    Tango has 200 million users and the deal is expected to help Alibaba strengthen its presence in the sector.

    Mobile messaging services have seen robust growth in recent years with many leading firms keen to tap into its potential.

    Last month, Facebook bought WhatsApp, one of the biggest players in the sector, in a deal worth $19bn.

    “The sheer power of free communication has changed the way we connect with others,” Uri Raz and Eric Setton, founders of Tango said in a blog post.

    “Today, the amount of texting from over-the-top messaging apps surpasses carrier SMS.”

    {{Looking for growth}}

    The deal also comes just days after Alibaba announced plans to sell shares and list the firm in the US.

    It is expected to be the biggest share offering by a tech firm since Facebook’s flotation in 2012, with many predicting that the listing will raise up to $15bn.

    Alibaba is one of the biggest e-commerce firms in China but it has been facing increased competition from rival Tencent.

    An increasing number of Chinese internet users have been carrying out e-commerce transactions on their smartphones.

    That has benefitted Tencent, who’s messaging service WeChat has more than 270 million users.

    Tencent has rolled out a number of services for the app users that has boosted its popularity.

    For its part, Alibaba launched its own messaging service Laiwang in 2013, but it has fallen short of its rivals.

    The firms did not disclose the size of the stake Alibaba has picked up in Tango.

    However, some reports indicated that the investment valued the messaging service at close to $1bn.

    BBC

  • Brazil launches Massive Corruption Probe

    Brazil launches Massive Corruption Probe

    {{Brazil has said it is investigating corruption and price-fixing allegations against 18 companies, including Siemens of Germany and Alstom of France.}}

    Brazil’s antitrust agency accused the firms of being part of a cartel to fix prices for the construction and upkeep of metro and train networks, including in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo.

    Siemens said it had “zero tolerance for any kind of illegal conduct”.

    Alstom said it was “taking the allegations very seriously”.

    Brazil’s Administrative Council for Economic Defence (Cade) said the 18 companies were part of a cartel involved in 15 projects valued at $4 billion in total, with contracts in the Brazilian Federal District and the states of Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio Grande do Sul.

    Cade is part of Brazil’s justice ministry, responsible for investigating anti-trust cases.

    “Cade has started (…) administrative proceedings to investigate alleged cartel conduct in the bidding for trains and metros between at least 1998 and 2013,” it said in a statement on its website.

    “Eighteen companies and 109 employees of these companies are accused of involvement in illegal (activities).”

    {{‘Cooperation’}}

    According to Cade, the companies adopted “several anti-competitive strategies”, such as the prearrangement of offers tendered in bidding processes, and bribed dozens of officials to secure the contracts.

    At times, it alleged, the cartel would also determine which company would win a bid by putting only one forward to tender an offer.

    In a statement sent to media, Siemens said it was “collaborating” with the investigations, which it said would “lead to a more ethical and transparent business environment in Brazil”.

    agencies

  • France Arrests Rwandan Doctor in Connection with Genocide Against Tutsi’s

    France Arrests Rwandan Doctor in Connection with Genocide Against Tutsi’s

    {{French Judges have indicted Thursday a Rwandan doctor living in France, Charles Twagira,in connection with committing genocide and crimes against humanity, a Judicial source in france said.

    At the time of committing the alleged crimes, Dr. Charles Twagira was head of the hospital in Kibuye town in western Rwanda a scene of mass killings during the 1994 genocide which claimed over a million lives of ethnic Tutsi’s.}}

    Dr. Charles Twagira/{internet photo}