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  • ‘I Took Reeva’s Life,’ Pistorius Tells Court

    ‘I Took Reeva’s Life,’ Pistorius Tells Court

    {{A South African prosecutor forced Oscar Pistorius on Wednesday to look at a forensic photograph of the head of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp after it was destroyed by a gunshot fired by the Olympic and Paralympic track star.}}

    In a dramatic opening to his cross-examination of Pistorius,

    prosecutor Gerrie Nel made him say that he had killed Steenkamp

    then later confronted him with the photograph showing the side and back of her skull matted with blood and brains.

    “Take responsibility for what you have done,” Nel said, drawing gasps from the public gallery and causing Pistorius to bury his head in his hands in the witness stand, rock from side to side and weep.

    The double amputee sprinter, once revered across the world for his triumph over adversity, faces life in prison if convicted in the Pretoria High Court of the murder of Steenkamp, a 29-year-old law graduate and model.

    His defense hinges on his contention that he thought he was firing at an intruder when he shot Steenkamp through a toilet door in his luxury Pretoria home on February 14 – Valentine’s Day – 2013.

    Nel, renowned as one of South Africa’s toughest state attorneys, sought to show the 27-year-old was a hot-headed character who loved to play with guns.

    He asked Pistorius, well-known as a weapons enthusiast, if he knew what a “zombie stopper” was, to which the defendant answered no.

    After a brief adjournment, the court then viewed video footage broadcast before the trial by Britain’s Sky News of Pistorius firing a .50 caliber handgun at a watermelon at a shooting range.

    As the melon disintegrates, Pistorius says off-camera: “It’s a lot softer than brains. But (bleep) it’s like a zombie stopper.”

    Nel then pushed the track star, saying he had shot the melon because he wanted to see what a bullet hitting a person’s head looked like.

    “You know that the same happened to Reeva’s head. It exploded. I’m going to show you,” he said, before projecting the forensic photograph of Steenkamp’s head on the court monitors.

    reuters

  • Radio Journalist Missing Since April 7

    Radio Journalist Missing Since April 7

    {{Cassien Ntamuhanga above is a Journalist working with Amazing Grace Christian Radio . He disappeared on April 7 at about 7PM. Relatives and workmates tried calling his phone but no one would answer nor return calls.Police says its investigating the matter.}}

    {{Amazing Grace Christian Radio is located at Makuza Building
    The vehicle of the missing journalist is still packed outside the radio offices and by press time, IGIHE saw two Police officers guarding the car.}}

    {{On April 7}}

    Mr. Cassien Ntamuhanga left home at about 2PM. However, towards 7PM Ntamuhanga is said to have spoken on phone with a family member Ufitinema Straton. The two are workmates.

    By the time of their conversation, Ufitinema Straton was attending the 20th Commemoration event at Amahoro Stadium and the two were to return home together.

    However, Ntamuhanga later told Ufitinema that he had reached at Gishushu on his way home and wouldn’t wait for him.

    Ufitinema later arrived home but found that Ntamuhanga had not yet reached. The family waited for Ntamuhanga till morning.

    The following morning on April 8, family members contacted Kalinijabo Jean De Dieu a staff member at Amazing Grace Christian Radio to incquire about the whereabouts of Ntamuhanga.

    Kalinijabo told the family that Ntamuhanga’s car was driven to the office by an un identified person who parked it and jumped onto a waiting motorcycle and sped off.

    {Ntamuhanga’s Car parked outside the Radio offices without any damage}

  • CAR Gov’t & International Community Join Rwanda Peacekeepers in 20th Commemoration of Genocide

    CAR Gov’t & International Community Join Rwanda Peacekeepers in 20th Commemoration of Genocide

    {{Central Africa Government officials, MISCA representatives and UN officials joined on 7 April 2014 Rwanda Infantry Mechanized Battalion (Rwamechbatt1) deployed in AU peace mission (MISCA) in Bangui in 20th Commemoration of genocide against Tutsi.}}

    Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Kongo Doudou Toussaint was the guest of honor representing HE President Samba Panza in the ceremony.

    He came with the Minister of defence Gen Thomas Tchimangwa, Security Minister, Mr Denis Wangao Kizimalet, Minister in Presidency office, Mr Jean Jacques Demafouth and Bangui Mayor Ms Wodobode Yacinthe.

    MISCA Head of mission Ret Gen Jean Marie Mokoko and his deputy Brig Gen Martin Toumenta Chomu also attended the ceremony that took place at SOCATEL MPOKO barracks in Bangui.

    The Rwamechbatt1 Commanding officer, Lt Col J Paul Karangwa thanked different officials present for joining Rwandans to remember the 1994 genocide against Tutsi.

    He urged them to get lessons from what happened in Rwanda. He also said that the world should not allow such atrocities to happen again either in Central Africa Republic or any other place.

    Lt Col J Paul Karangwa said that Rwanda has rebuilt from ashes of 1994 genocide against Tutsi to become a peaceful and developed country.

    Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr Kongo Doudou Toussaint thanked Rwanda for deploying forces in Central Africa to help the country overcoming from conflicts.

    “I thank you for what you do here and Central Africans will learn from you to move forward as you have done in your country”.

    MISCA Force commander, Brig Gen Martin Tumenta thanked Rwanda peacekeepers for their professionalism demonstrated in MISCA operations.

    He urged the Rwamechbatt1 to bring to Central Africa Republic the experience on how Rwanda recovered from the genocide.

    MISCA Head of mission, Ret Gen Jean Marie Mokoko commended Rwandans for their efforts to build the country after genocide,”You cannot understand this unless you go to Kigali and witness how Rwanda is developing even more than powerful countries” he said.

    Gen Mokoko thanked Rwanda peacekeepers for the good experience they brought in AU peacekeeping mission in Central Africa.

    He also said that MISCA forces stand with Rwandans to remember and say never again to genocide.

    After speeches, officials laid wreath on scene of photos reflecting the 1994 genocide against Tutsi and observed one minute of silence in honoring the victims.

    {Lt Col J Paul Karangwa delivering his speech}

    {Brig Gen Martin Tumenta, MISCA Force Commander}

    {{Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Kongo Doudou Toussaint}}

  • Kwibuka 20: Rwandans in India Honour Genocide Victims

    Kwibuka 20: Rwandans in India Honour Genocide Victims

    {{Rwandans in New Delhi India have joined other Rwandans in the 20th commemoration of the genocide against ethnic Tutsi’s that claimed over a million lives.}}

    Rwanda’s Envoy to India Ernest Rwamucyo urged people gathered for the commemoration event to always honour the victims of Genocide against Tutsi’s and take part in the fight against genocide ideology.

    The 20th commemoration event in New Dehli was held on 7th April at India International Centre in collaboration with the Embassy of Rwanda in India and the UN information Center for India and Bhutan and the government of India.

    The event was attended by Rwandans living in India, Diplomats and representatives of various organizations.

    During the 20th commemoration, prayers were presided over by Monsignor Marco Sprizzi on behalf of the representative of Pope in India.

    Rememberance candles were lit and a minute of silence was observed in honour of the victims of the genocide against Tutsi.

  • Gatsibo Residents Honour Genocide Victims

    Gatsibo Residents Honour Genocide Victims

    {{Twenty years later, during April, Gatsibo District and surrounding areas formerly under Commune Murambi were a zone of silence, fear and death as bodies of murdered Tutsi’s dotted the entire area.}}

    Gatsibo formerly part of the larger Commune Murambi was controlled by the notorious Bourgmestre Jean Baptiste Gatete, he is remembered for ordering and supervising the merciless murder of ethnic Tutsi’s in his area of control.

    The mutilated bodies of babies, fathers and mothers of ethnic Tutsi’s were dumped in a large deep ditch and left to decompose.

    It’s estimated that more than 14,686 Tutsi’s in Gatsibo alone were killed during the hundred days of intensive murder under the close supervision by {Bourgmestre} Gatete.

    On April 7, 2014, the people of Gatsibo district joined the rest of Rwandans in honouring the victims of the genocide against ethnic Tutsi’s that claimed more than a million Tutsi mothers, fathers and babies in the whole country.

    The 20th commemoration event was held at Bugarura Genocide Memorial site located in Rwarenga Cell, Remera Sector just 11Km off the Kagitumba-Kigali Highway in Eastern Province.

    During the Genocide period, Bugarura Sector was part of Commune Muhura under the control of {Bourgmestre} Muramutsa who was later Killed accused of collaborating with Tutsi.

    After the death of {Bourgmestre} Muramutsa, Muhura Commune control swiftly switched to the hands of notorious Bourgmestre Gatete that later worked in collaboration with {Conseiller} Claver Iyamuremye who headed Bugarura a sector in Muhura Commune.

    Gatete and Iyamuremye closely identified Tutsi’s in Bugarura Sector and summarily executed them in their Hundreds. In Bugarura sector 122 Tutsi’s were killed in just three days.

    Currently 252 Bodies of Genocide victims lay at Bugarura Memorial site. Several other bodies of Victims are laid to rest at Kizuguro Memorial site in Kiziguro sector.

    {{Survivors Account }}

    According to the testimony of Mr. Manuel Manuveri who survived the genocide in Bugarura sector; “Trouble began in 1990 with hatred and pinpointing of Tusti’s as ‘trouble causers’. Later some of our neighbors would tell us that we would be killed. The killings became frequent until it turned into a genocide”, said Manuveri.

    Bonita Yamuragiye, who was four years says she lost 10 members of her family members including parents, brothers and sisters. “I only survived because I had gone to visit my uncle at Kiziguro who later sought protection from Rwanda Patriotic Army (RPA).

    At the 20th commemoration of Genocide, the current Mayor of Gatsibo District, Ambroise Ruboneza said, “During the commemoration period, I recall three things; the suffering Tutsis endured during the genocide, the power of the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) to stop the genocide and the cause of the genocide”.

    Mayor Ruboneza emphasized reconciliation and participation in all elements of development.
    {Below is a Pictorial from Gatsibo on the 20th Commemoration of Genocide against Ethnic Tutsi’s.}

    {Mayor Ruboneza (center) and vice mayors Lay a wreth of flowers in honour of Genocide Victims}

    {Event to recieve the flame of Rememberance at Kiziguro sector. Present were Minister Protais Mitali}

    {{Gatsibo District Mayor Ruboneza Ambroise speaking at the 20th Commemoration of Genocide against Tutsi’s. }}

    {Silvestre Misingo a genocide survivor}

  • Rwandans in Switzerland Gather for 20th Commemoration of Genocide

    Rwandans in Switzerland Gather for 20th Commemoration of Genocide

    {{On April 7th 2014, the Permanent Mission of Rwanda to the United Nations and other International Organizations in Geneva jointly with the Rwandan community in Switzerland organized a Walk to Remember and the 20th Commemoration of the Genocide against the Tutsi.}}

    The Walk to Remember began at Jardin Botanique and ended at Maison de la Paix where the 20th Commemoration took place.

    Participants included the diplomatic community, Rwandans living in Switzerland, Friends of Rwanda, University students and the local community. In tribute and solidarity with the victims, all participants wore a grey scarf.

    The commemoration began with a choir performance of the song ‘Isomo twasigiwe na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi’ and was followed by the Kwibuka flame held by two Rwandan youth.

    The event was moderated by Mrs. Jeanine Munyeshuli Barbé and attended by Heads of International Organizations and other Senior United Nations officials, Ambassadors, members of the diplomatic community and international civil servants in Geneva, as well as the Rwandan community and Friends of Rwanda living in Switzerland.

    Mrs. Esther Mujawayo delivered a powerful and poignant testimony to the importance of remembering and keeping the memories alive through Kwibuka, to ensure that the last word is not ‘genocide’ but life -Renew.

    She called on the audience to remember that the victims of the genocide were not numbers but mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers and friends. Mrs. Mujawayo shared that through pain and suffering, Rwanda has managed to rebuild itself stronger.

    Dr. Michel Gakuba, President of Ibuka – Swiss section, emphasized that negationism is intrinsically integrated in the crime of genocide. ‘Denial is an offense to survivors and to inhumanity’ he stated.

    Dr. Gakuba called upon the International community to fight against this evil as a conscious effort to honor the victims of this crime against humanity.

    Mr. Georges Martin, Assistant Secretary of State, delivered a statement on behalf of the President of Switzerland.

    Mr. Martin stated that ‘Kwibuka is a duty to the victims and an obligation to present and future generation to ensure that genocide will never again be possible’.

    Switzerland encouraged Rwandans and the Government of Rwanda to continue in its efforts towards reconciliation and development.

    He added that no society is immune against atrocities. ‘Preventing crimes and genocide is a continued responsibility which is shared by all nations.’

    Mr. Moses Rugema, Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Rwanda, in line with the theme of the 20th Commemoration stated that ‘Over the past twenty years the people and government of Rwanda have resolved to place unity- Unite- at the heart of their renewal- Renew’.

    He went on to add that ‘Remembering and memory comes with responsibility, a responsibility to be faithful to what you remember and a responsibility to the truth and historical clarity.’

  • AU Welcomes Launch of SPLM intra-party Dialogue Forum

    AU Welcomes Launch of SPLM intra-party Dialogue Forum

    {{The African Union Commission has welcomed Saturday’s launch of South Sudan’s ruling party (SPLM) dialogue forum, saying the process should enable its leadership examine in-depth the underlying causes of the crisis facing the governing entity and the conflict that engulfed the new nation.}}

    An advance team of the SPLM Politburo members convened in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa in preparation for the party’s leadership review and a self-assessment forum.

    Initiated within the framework of the IGAD-led peace process for South Sudan, the forum reportedly provides critical contribution to the ongoing broader political dialogue towards national reconciliation and healing.

    “The Chairperson of the Commission underlines the importance of this process, which should enable the SPLM leadership to examine in-depth the underlying causes of the crisis facing their party and of the conflict in South Sudan,” partly reads a statement extended to Sudan Tribune.

    Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, the AU Commission chairperson urged all stakeholders to take advantage of the intra-party talks, expected to run concurrently with the IGAD-led mediation efforts, to advance the cause of peace, security, stability, reconciliation and good governance in South Sudan.

    She also commends the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) and the African National Congress (ANC) for having accepted to facilitate the forum.

    The meeting was chaired by Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Hailemariam Dessalegn of Ethiopia, who also doubles as the IGAD chairperson.

    The AU commission boss, however, expressed concerns about South Sudan’s continued conflict and untold suffering inflicted on the civilian population in the nation.

    She renewed the AU’s full support to the IGAD mediation, appealing to parties in the conflict to put the interest of their country and people above any other consideration.

    (ST)

  • Kwibuka 20: Statement by President Uhuru Kenyatta

    Kwibuka 20: Statement by President Uhuru Kenyatta

    {{I join you today, pleased to be here but bearing a heavy heart in remembering the terrible events that got underway this day, twenty years ago.

    The people of Kenya reach out to their Rwandan brothers and sisters; we mourn with you, and join you in our determination that genocide will never find space in our region again.}}

    For a hundred days, Rwanda suffered grievously while the world watched without daring to step in and fulfil the famous pledge of “never again” made after the Jewish Holocaust.

    Almost a million Rwandans were lost in an escalation of violence that had plagued Rwanda for decades with its roots in colonialism’s racist ideology and a post-colonial state that practised the politics of division and terror.

    These beautiful hills were deluged with pain and death. The world’s refusal to act against the killers exposed the gulf between high-minded avocations of humanity, and the calculating approach that judges ‘interests’ against human lives.

    Our region also stood aside, and for that we owe the most profound apology to the people of Rwanda. We have learned that no one from far away can be relied on to come to our aid; we must build an independent capability and will to protect the lives of our children and their futures.

    This is why as the chairman of the East African Community I believe that we must ensure that our region is as strong on security and mutual aid, as it is in trade and economic integration.Building an EAC in this second decade of the 21st century that would have intervened in 1994 is the least we can do to honour the memory of the dead.

    Rwanda learnt its painful lesson well. We proudly watched you go about the business of burying your dead, seeking justice for them by pursuing the killers, and then building a country that disavowed ethnic division, and promised good government.

    Your nation is a phoenix, home of millions of unsung heroes.I salute the Rwandans who endured and survived. I applaud those who reached out to save their neighbours.

    I thank the Rwanda Patriotic Front for doing what so many others were unable or unwilling to do. I join hands with your President, H.E. Paul Kagame, in working toward a region that is prosperous, brotherly and safe for all our people.

    We have learnt from your outstanding example of resisting the politics of ethnic division. We too have suffered from the violence that arises from not putting colonial divide-and-rule narratives to rest.

    We must guard against those who sought to dominate and exploit us all those years ago, and who even today pursue their economic and geopolitical interests with scant regard for our independence and sovereignty.

    But that is not all we need to guard against. We must take the Rwandan example of Gacaca to deploy home-grown solutions that find the difficult balance between the victim’s craving for justice and the nation’s need for reconciliation and peace following conflict.

    The dreadful media of Kangura and Radio RTLM must be remembered for us to reject hateful and inflammatory speech that seeks to turn us against one another on the basis of ethnicity or religion.

    We must also guard against deniers of the genocide and their supporters. We note that genocidaires remain abroad, openly rejecting the horrors of 1994 and even seeking to argue, from reputable rostrums, that it is they who were the real victims.

    This is a way to hide their vile agenda, which is nothing less than the continuation of the genocide by narrative means, behind admirable norms such as free speech.

    We are not fooled for one instant. Free speech is not hate speech. Denial of the 1994 genocide is not an exercise in academic freedom or democratic politics; it is a cloak for murderers who to this day believe their genocidal work is not complete.

    Rwanda has moved forward together with Kenya and East Africa. You are no longer just a nearby country; you are a first-line partner in our transformative political and economic enterprises. These days we look out for each other.

    Although we do not expect mass violence to revisit Rwanda, our history has taught us the need for vigilance. The Inter-Government Committee on the Great Lakes Region (IGCLR), the Eastern Africa Standby Force, and other arrangements remain at hand to ensure that our region is never again home to mass murder and genocide.

    Our concern extends to the tragic events in South Sudan and the Central African Republic. Kenya has worked hard to engage in the search for peace in these troubled countries.

    Our troops like those of Rwanda have been deployed to protect civilians, while our diplomats work overtime to forge stability and then peace.

    We must not allow those crises to escalate any further into the kind of mass atrocities that would betray our determination to ensure that “never again” is a real promise.

    Let me finish by telling all Rwandans that in Kenya you have a friend. We grieve with you, and honour the memory of all who suffered and perished. I pray with you for the souls of the dead, and for the healing of their families, friends and compatriots.

    I look to the future in expectation of continued stability and progress. Stay united and independent. I wish you all God’s blessings – and peace, love and unity always.

    Thank you.

  • Rwanda Police Peacekeepers in Haiti Commemorate Genocide

    Rwanda Police Peacekeepers in Haiti Commemorate Genocide

    {{The Rwanda Police peacekeepers serving under the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) joined the rest of Rwandans, on April 7, to pay homage to over a million innocent lives massacred in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi as the country kicked off the 100 days of mourning.}}

    The Rwandan peacekeepers were joined by peacekeeping forces from other countries serving in the Caribbean nation, Haitian national Police, local leaders and clerics to mark the 20th Genocide anniversary.

    The commemoration started with a walk to remember. A moment of silence was also observed in respect of those who perished in the Genocide.

    Chief Superintendent Peter Hodari, the Rwanda Formed Police Unit (FPU) contingent commander thanked all those who turned up to join Rwandans to remember the victims of the horror act.

    “We gather here today to remember and pay homage to the victims of this carnage of ruthless atrocities and to also pledge solidarity and strengthen the survivors,” Chief Supt. Hodari said.

    He said Rwandans have moved on, despite the horror acts, changed the past bad politics and united towards a common goal.

    He outlined infrastructure, education, health, investment, unity and reconciliation, energy, agriculture, good governance as areas where the country has made tremendous strides in the past 20 years.

    Chief Supt. Hodari also handed over a portrait of late Capt. Mbaye, a Senegalese soldier who was killed during the Genocide, to the Senegal Formed Police Unit contingent commander, Lt. Col. Magatte Mbaye, in respect of his role to save some Tutsis from being killed by Interahamwe militias.

    Capt. Mbaye, who was serving under the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) in 1994, was killed by Interahamwe militias while trying to save some Tutsis from being massacred.

    Ba Fatoumata, the Chief Regional Officer, who represented MINUSTAH, thanked Rwanda for her peacekeeping contributions to the rest of the world and in Haiti in particular.

    “’Never again’…everyone has a responsibility to speak out in the face of genocide, anti-Semitism, bigotry, hatred, racism, intolerance or discrimination,” Fatoumata stated.

    Currently, there are 140 Rwanda Police officers in Haiti, who include 14 females.

    The commemoration ended with a documentary film on Genocide. The 20th Genocide commemoration is held under the theme, “Remember, Unit, Renew.”

  • Internet Probably Destroying your Life

    Internet Probably Destroying your Life

    {{Scientists have begun to examine the ways we absorb and process information now, what with our Internets and social medias affecting the way we read.

    In short, humans are losing the capacity to understand complex sentences and our attention spans are rapidly shrinking. Hopefully we didn’t already lose you.}}

    The Washington Post reports some scientists have noticed that the way we read on paper and on a screen is changing the way the brain processes information. Reading novels after a long day spent emailing, Facebooking, tweeting and IMing can be difficult, which is a drastic shift away from thousands of years of brain function:

    “The Internet is different. With so much information, hyperlinked text, videos alongside words and interactivity everywhere, our brains form shortcuts to deal with it all — scanning, searching for key words, scrolling up and down quickly.

    This is nonlinear reading, and it has been documented in academic studies. Some researchers believe that for many people, this style of reading is beginning to invade when dealing with other mediums as well.”

    Humans now are trained to scan for the most important bits of information and move on, like how we read online. But that’s not how you’re supposed to read Moby Dick, or Middlemarch. Longer sentences require concentration and attention, not a break to check Twitter every 45 seconds.

    The Internet, and how it has changed our reading habits, is making it difficult for people, particularly young people, to read classic works of literature because our brains are trained to bob and weave from one piece of writing to the next.

    And 600 pages is just so many pages, you know? Pagination is like, the worst thing to happen to my life, and without a “Read All” option? Melville definitely needed a UX developer.

    There is some hope the brain won’t completely shift from one form of reading to another. “We should be simultaneously reading to children from books, giving them print, helping them learn this slower mode, and at the same time steadily increasing their immersion into the technological, digital age,” Maryanne Wolf, a Tufts University cognitive neuroscientist, told the Post.

    We need to train our minds to read both on the page and on a screen, and incorporate a healthy diet of both into our daily lives. That means putting down your tablet to read a physical copy of a newspaper, a magazine, or — gasp! — a novel.

    If you don’t learn to regulate your digital diet, your relationship could suffer too. Russell Clayton, a doctoral student at the University of Missouri’s school of journalism, performed two studies from which he discovered that social media use, whether on Facebook or Twitter, increased a couple’s chances that their relationship would end in disaster — either a break-up, a divorce, or an affair.

    The sample size is relatively small, so this should be taken with a healthy grain of salt, but generally you should look up from your screen more often and talk to your boyfriend or girlfriend, in real life. Don’t tweet how much you love them, or they’ll leave you.

    {Agencies}