Author: Théophile Niyitegeka

  • France gives citizenship to 28 African WW2 veterans

    {French President Francois Hollande has given citizenship to 28 Africans who fought for France in World War Two and other conflicts.}

    Mr Hollande said France owed them “a debt of blood”.

    The veterans – many from Senegal, and aged between 78 and 90 – received their new certificates of citizenship at the Elysee Palace in Paris.

    Campaigners have long been calling for the rights of the veterans, long-term French residents, to be recognised.

    “France is proud to welcome you, just as you were proud to carry its flag, the flag of freedom,” said President Hollande.

    More naturalisation ceremonies are expected to follow for other veterans in France.
    One of those granted citizenship on Saturday, Mohamed Toure, said the gesture will go some way towards healing old wounds.

    “President Hollande did what none of his predecessors ever imagined. And that repairs a lot of things,” he said.

    The granddaughter of a Senegalese soldier, Aissatou Seck, who is herself deputy mayor of a Parisian suburb, has been a lead campaigner for African veterans’ rights.

    Last year, she started a petition that gained tens of thousands of signatures in less than a week.

    The veterans have long been struggling for recognition and equality in France.

    Until 2010, they received lower pensions than their French counterparts.

    Their ambiguous status also meant they lacked access to other benefits and sometimes found it difficult to travel, said the BBC’s Africa editor, Mary Harper.

    In 1944, dozens of West Africans were shot dead by French troops when they mutinied over unequal pay and pensions.

    A few years ago, Mr Hollande acknowledged that French soldiers had gunned down their African counterparts.

    But many war veterans are still demanding a full apology.

    French President Francois Hollande (centre right) shakes the hand of one of the veterans
    Many of the veterans wore medals pinned to their suits
    Many of the veterans fought with the French army in Algeria and Asia

    Source:BBC

  • DRC: 52 child militia handed over to UNICEF and MONUSCO

    {ARU, Democratic Republic of Congo: 52 children from the Kamuina Nsapu militia have been handed over to officials of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) on Saturday by the authorities in DRC’s Kananga town, in Kasai central province.}

    32 of the children aged 14-17 were arrested during battles between Kamuina Nsapu militiamen and police, while the other 20 handed themselves over to police.

    According to Kasai central security officer, Lt. Paul Masala, the children confessed that they did not willingly join the militia group.

    ”Most of them said that they were forced into the militia after being abducted from their villages. They said that they were later trained and taught how to kill without mercy,” Masala told Anadolu Agency.

    He said the children promised that they would no longer resort to joining any militia group.

    He said that the chief guest at the handover ceremony, Minister for Interior Ramazani Shadari called on the other members of the militia to surrender. He warned that all those who will not surrender soon will face the wrath of police and army.

    He emphasized that officials from MONUSCO and UNICEF said the children were going to be referred to a reintegration center.

    Kasai region has in the past few months been hit by clashes between police and Kamuina Nsapu militiamen in which over 400 people have reportedly been killed.

    UN mission in DRC recently said it discovered 23 mass graves in that area. Two UN workers were also kidnapped last month and killed with four Congolese men they were traveling with.

    ARU, Democratic Republic of Congo: 52 children from the Kamuina Nsapu militia have been handed over to officials of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) on Saturday by the authorities in DRC’s Kananga town, in Kasai central province.

    32 of the children aged 14-17 were arrested during battles between Kamuina Nsapu militiamen and police, while the other 20 handed themselves over to police.

    According to Kasai central security officer, Lt. Paul Masala, the children confessed that they did not willingly join the militia group.

    ”Most of them said that they were forced into the militia after being abducted from their villages. They said that they were later trained and taught how to kill without mercy,” Masala told Anadolu Agency.

    He said the children promised that they would no longer resort to joining any militia group.

    He said that the chief guest at the handover ceremony, Minister for Interior Ramazani Shadari called on the other members of the militia to surrender. He warned that all those who will not surrender soon will face the wrath of police and army.

    He emphasized that officials from MONUSCO and UNICEF said the children were going to be referred to a reintegration center.

    Kasai region has in the past few months been hit by clashes between police and Kamuina Nsapu militiamen in which over 400 people have reportedly been killed.

    UN mission in DRC recently said it discovered 23 mass graves in that area. Two UN workers were also kidnapped last month and killed with four Congolese men they were traveling with.

    Source:

  • Burundians celebrate cash-strapped Easter holiday

    Widespread poverty has prevented the Burundians from celebrating Easter Sunday in style, the most important holiday on the Christian calendar that marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

    Most people met in shops and marketplaces in the east African country’s capital Bujumbura said their limited budget has ruled out buying meat and refreshments — food items that people buy on special occasions such as Easter.

    “Life has become too hard. It is difficult to get money because there is no business. Before, we could buy some kilograms of meat and celebrate. But now we just go to pray, and if we get potatoes, we thank God. That’s all,” Clovis Nizigiyimana, a cell-phone airtime seller said.

    Sellers of food items also said that fewer clients bought food items like meat because it is expensive.

    “A kilogram of boneless meat is 8,500 Burundi francs (5 U.S. dollars). We used to have clients at special days like Easter, Christmas or New Year, but this time very few are coming to buy meat,” said Francois Niyibigira, who sells meat at Bujumbura Grocery Store.

    Philippe Baragunzwa, a secondary school teacher said that he is unable to celebrate Easter because he has used up his entire monthly salary.

    “There is no special meal or drinks planned for Easter. We are going to eat what we usually take. We will eat rice and beans. There’s no money. The political and economic situation Burundi is facing these days is bad,” he said.

    Leonie Niyonzima, an accountant working for a private company said that he will not celebrate as he has to pay hospital fees for his family members.

    Over 80 percent of Burundians are Christians while some 20 percent are Muslims.

    Burundi has been facing a political and economic crisis following the controversial third term bid of President Pierre Nkurunziza in April 2015.

    Source:Xinhua

  • Kenya:AIPCA faithful in Nyeri turn Easter service into a fist fight

    {Easter Sunday service at Munyange AIPCA in Othaya, Nyeri County, was prematurely suspended after worshippers turned violent in an ongoing leadership dispute.}

    What was supposed to be a colourful celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ turned into a chaotic fist and shouting match as riot police forcibly ejected churchgoers who had turned the place of worship into a battleground.

    In a surprising turn of events, blows flew, women pulled at each others’ hair and old men were wrestled to the ground as the fight for the church by rival factions turned ugly.

    Children stood at a distance as they watched the church’s embattled Archdeacon Elijah Mwai hurl unprintable insults at his flock, accusing some members of threatening to kill him.

    Some members are said to have urinated inside the church.

    “How can someone be so disrespectful to God that they urinate inside His house?” an elderly woman was heard wondering.

    {{Police lock church}}

    Police had to lock the church as the two factions fought over leadership positions.

    Members of one faction had arrived as early as 6am and locked themselves inside the church and started their worship services, barring the rival group from accessing the premises.

    This, the Nation learnt, was in revenge after they were locked out by their rivals during the Good Friday service.

    This, according to police, was not the first time the church service was disrupted over similar squabbles.

    The wrangles started in 2016 and were sparked by the creation of a committee that controls church’s business and the appointment of the church’s archdeacon.

    The committee is headed by Stephen Kurenja but is facing opposition over alleged misappropriation of church money and fraudulent appointment of a parish archdeacon.

    {{Challenged appointment }}

    Some church members challenged the appointment of Archdeacon Elijah Mwai, saying he had bribed his way to the parish post.

    The matter was initially resolved by retired Archbishop Amos Kabuthu, who formed a new committee.

    However, the decision was challenged in court and an order was issued in March this year overruling it.

    According to Mr Kurenja, the wrangles are fuelled by an unnamed outside people who want to control church money.

    “This is no ordinary war. There are people outside the church who are inciting church members to revolt and cause disorder,” said Mr Kurenja.

    He claimed that retired Archbishop Kabuthu did not have any mandate to appoint a committee as he no longer held office.

    “He is retired. He cannot make such decisions,” said Mr Kurenja.

    In the order issued by Nyeri Resident Judge Jarius Ngaah, the church has been directed to resolve the wrangles in the next two months.

    An Administration Police officer orders Munyange AIPCA church members off the premises after two rival groups clashed on April 16, 2017 during the Easter Sunday church service. The church has been wracked by chaos for the past one year.

    Source:Daily Nation

  • Laziness killing devt- Museveni

    {President Museveni has attributed the growing poverty in the country on the “dilemma of production” with less people engaging in productive work and others working less or remaining seated to eat.}

    He observed that with more than 68 per cent of Ugandan households still practicing subsistence farming and more Ugandans looking on while the others work, “it is a recipe for disaster and the national vision cannot be clearly achieved”.
    “I have come to tell you about laziness, there are more people who do not want to work, others are doing all they should be doing. When we started this campaign for Bona Bagaigahare (prosperity for all), we called it the name because we wanted all to work,” he stressed.

    “Some people thought prosperity was about stealing, it’s about working, commercial farming as opposed to subsistence farming, we want all people to work not a few while others look on.” he said.

    President Museveni was speaking at St Mathew Cathedral Kyamate in Ntungamo District where he attended Easter Sunday service.
    “If you are not generating income when everything revolves around money, how do you think you will survive?” he asked.

    A recent study on inequality in the country by a charity organisation, Oxfam indicated that the gap between the rich and the poor has continued to widen at an alarming rate.

    Accompanied by wife, also Education minister Janet Museveni and former UN envoy and Minister in Tanzania, Ms Anna Tibeijuka, the President said production by all must be emphasised if the true prosperity is to be realized.

    He however blamed technocrats and politicians for failing development and investment in the country through demanding bribes to issue licenses.

    He warned that the clump down on such people will continue.
    “I have been talking about corruption but people never listen, now those who never listen, they will be like the man who ate his own eye. You can’t kill our country and we let you go, corruption stops work. Now we have started on them. People come into the country they want to set up a factory, but some people want them to give a bribe before they process them a license, that must stop.” President Museveni said.

    The President ordered for the eviction of the people who are occupying the Ntungamo wetland and are planting there Eucalyptus trees. The President said such people are drying up water reservoirs for the Rwizi and Kagyera rivers that have their water sources in the six wetlands in Ntungamo District, which will consequently affect the general water system in the region.

    He said Lubowa hospital and Mulago hospital are currently making important strides pledging also to support South Ankole hospital to reach their dream of having such specialized treatments done there.

    Speaking at the service First lady Ms. Museveni reemphasized the need to have parked lunch for children going to schools, accusing parents for neglecting children to the government and to God.

    President Museveni and the First Lady at St Mathew Cathedral Kyamate in Ntungamo District where he attended Easter Sunday service.

    Source:Daily Monitor

  • Tanzania:Form Six student invents solar powered Robot

    {Arusha-based Ilboru High School’s Form Six student Gracious Ephraim has created a solar energy powered human Robot that can walk, turn its head, speak and perform a number of tasks.}

    Gracious who pursues Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM) combination said he started working on the prototype multitasking human robot about 12 months ago, using locally available materials as well as simple memory chips for the ‘brain’ The components include an entire Geometrical Set (aluminium box and contents), some wires, tin containers, wire pieces of metal and other materials, all valued at about 200,000/- , which he raised from his own pocket money.

    The Robot can bend down to pick two packages and move with the load balanced onto its either arms for a while before laying them down neatly on the ground some distance away through remote programming. Teachers at the school said the student was the only person in the country to build a robot which makes various movements and actually works.

    “I am trying to innovate things that can solve problems because for many years, science students in the country did not want to invent, they were all focusing on getting employed but being a scientist is all about devising and making new things.

    Tanzania aims at industrialisation meaning that factories and other production lines must work 24 hours, but humans cannot work around the clock, so I envisage to have robots working at night and people during the day, this will also reduce the costs of paying workers overtime,” he pointed out.

    The student added that, using robots is all about ensuring high level of effectiveness, revealing that his own maiden robot does things better than some people because when programmed to deposit an item at a particular place it does so with accuracy.

    Gracious loves to watch movies like any boy next door, except that his flicks are those about robots, ‘Robocop,’ and ‘Transformers,’ from where he gets additional inspiration.

    Regarding his own Robot’s capability to speak, Gracious said he had installed a memory card with recorded voice notes that can be remotely triggered to make the home-made machine reply to specific questions or even sing some songs.

    The Head of Physics Department at Ilboru, Mr Pendaeli Daniel described Gracious as a standout student in the class.

    “Always in time, and comes up with new things and ideas.We have written a special letter of introduction to enable him introduce his innovation to a number of factories and organisations, where he can learn more and find ways to innovate things to complement the robot operations,” said the teacher.

    Source:Daily News

  • RNP peacekeepers in CAR donate to orphans

    {Rwanda National Police (RNP) peacekeepers serving as Individual Police Officers (IPOs) under the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) donated an assortment of dormitory items and food stuff to orphans of the 2013 crisis.}

    In an activity held at the orphanage home of Orthodox Mission of Byzantine of Bimbo on April 15, the IPOs donated bedding including mattresses, bedsheets, bedcovers, mosquito nets and mats.

    The donations, which were mainly meant for the orphans aged below five years, also include toys, basic hygienic items including basins, towels, shoes and soaps.

    They also donated food stuff that included rice, cooking oil and biscuits.

    In the event that also attracted top MINUSCA officials, including the Police Commissioner, Brig Gen. Roland Zamora, they also conducted Umuganda, communal work to clean up the compound of the center to ensure total hygiene for the children.

    The support is a financial contribution by each of the 36 IPOs currently serving in CAR as mentors and advisers. The exercise was also attended by the residents of Bimbo.

    MINUSCA Police Commissioner, Brig Gen Zamora, while speaking at the event, lauded the initiative, and pointed out that “it’s a historical example that Rwandan peacekeepers have set for the whole peacekeeping component in CAR.”

    “Even though others may emulate the same example for the orphans in the future, it will remain a recorded in MINUSCA history that Rwandans initiated the first ever humanitarian support and set a precedent,” the Police Commissioner said.

    Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Andrew Ndoli, who spoke on behalf of the Rwandan peacekeepers, talked of tolerance, social cohesion and reconciliation as essential factors in the reconstruction and transformation of the country.

    He also referred to the humanitarian activity as “Build a life of dignity for orphans by showing the empathy.”

    “This activity aims at helping the orphans of the Orthodox Mission of Byzantine of Bimbo to build a life of dignity by providing them with basic items for their dormitories and conducting cleaning activities in their compound as well as raising awareness amongst tutors and neighboring population on security, tolerance, nonviolence and reconciliation so as to ensure a peaceful environment for today’s children and tomorrow’s CAR citizens,” said SSP Ndoli.

    The event was attended by the Governor of the Ombella-M’Poko, Pierre Claver Zinga and the Rwanda Formed Police Unit (FPU) Contingent Commander, Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) Elias Mwesigye.

    Rwanda also maintains three police contingents in CAR; two Formed Police Units and one Protection Support Unit (PSU), each composed of 140 officers.

    Source:Police

  • 4 eating habits you must avoid to stay healthy

    {Health is wealth. You only live long enough as you want to, and by that, I mean, how much effort you put into living healthy. Some of the habits we have are responsible for the health issues we suffer. I have a number of them I think must be avoided for a longer, healthier life.}

    {{Not drinking enough water }}

    Dehуdrаtіоn, unknown to many, саn саusе fаtіguе, drу mоuth, соnstіраtіоn аnd mооd swіngs. Оn thе оthеr hаnd, drіnkіng wаtеr wіll hеlр уоu соntrоl уоur сrаvіngs аnd арреtіtе, and as а rеsult, уоu wіll bе аblе tо mаіntаіn a healthy wеіght. I understand that drinking water can be tiring, but it’s a healthy habit to imbibe. Health experts have suggested at least, 8 glasses of water a day in order to stay in good working condition as a human being. If you have to, add strawberry or lemon to make your water taste better and appealing enough for drinking.

    {{Skipping meals }}

    First of all, skipping meals will leave you tired and unable to do anything, and it has other terrible health effects on your body, like ulcer for example. Then again, you can gain unnecessary weight by skipping meals, because it slows down your metabolism, and as а rеsult, уоu wіll tеnd tо оvеr-еаt, gаіn wеіght аnd gеt а lоt оf sеrіоus dіsеаsеs. So it’s important to eat promptly.

    {{Not eating sufficient protein }}

    When there’s insufficient protein in your system, your body finds it almost impossible to maintain its blood sugar levels. Eating enough of it provides you with enough calories to make that responsibility possible. Foods like Buckwheat, eggs, chia, and beans are rich in protein.

    {{Eating insufficient fat }}

    There’s healthy fat and there’s unhealthy fat. Too much fat is obviously unhealthy and bad for your living, but that doesn’t make eating an insufficient quantity healthy. You lack enough energy when you have insufficient fat in your body. You should take in at least, one to two tablespoons of fat daily. Avocados are an example of foods with healthy fat.

    {{Not eating enough carbohydrate }}

    Fаtіguе, hеаdасhеs, соnstіраtіоn, mооd swіngs аnd nаusеа, overeating, are some of the negatives of not eating enough carbohydrates. Carbohydrates give you enough energy to carry out your daily activities, but be careful not to eat too much of them as that too isn’t healthy.

    Source:Elcrema

  • Two arrested over circulating counterfeit money

    {Police in Rwamagana District have arrested two men who were allegedly found circulating counterfeit currencies. }

    The two suspects are Jacques Ndinda and Augustin Mberwa. They are currently held at Musha Police Station pending further investigations.

    Reacting to the arrest, the Eastern Region Police Spokesperson, Inspector of Police (IP) Emmanuel Kayigi said the duo was arrested on April 14.

    It is alleged that the two, while in Mwurire sector, purchased goods worth Rwf5000 and paid using a counterfeit note.

    The shop attendant noticed the fake note later, and immediately informed the police.

    “Police started investigations and apprehended the two suspects, who were at the time found with other fake notes,” said IP Kayigi.

    “Though such cases are isolated, police will conduct thorough investigations to establish the source of the fake notes,” said IP Kayigi, who called for vigilance and timely information sharing to arrest people involved in such economic crimes, to protect businesses.

    Source:Police

  • So you think you can secure your mobile phone with a fingerprint?

    {Similarities in partial fingerprints may be sufficient to trick biometric security systems on smartphones}

    No two people are believed to have identical fingerprints, but researchers at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering and Michigan State University College of Engineering have found that partial similarities between prints are common enough that the fingerprint-based security systems used in mobile phones and other electronic devices can be more vulnerable than previously thought.

    The vulnerability lies in the fact that fingerprint-based authentication systems feature small sensors that do not capture a user’s full fingerprint. Instead, they scan and store partial fingerprints, and many phones allow users to enroll several different fingers in their authentication system. Identity is confirmed when a user’s fingerprint matches any one of the saved partial prints. The researchers hypothesized that there could be enough similarities among different people’s partial prints that one could create a “MasterPrint.”

    Nasir Memon, a professor of computer science and engineering at NYU Tandon and the research team leader, explained that the MasterPrint concept bears some similarity to a hacker who attempts to crack a PIN-based system using a commonly adopted password such as 1234. “About 4 percent of the time, the password 1234 will be correct, which is a relatively high probability when you’re just guessing,” said Memon. The research team set out to see if they could find a MasterPrint that could reveal a similar level of vulnerability. Indeed, they found that certain attributes in human fingerprint patterns were common enough to raise security concerns.

    Memon and his colleagues, NYU Tandon Postdoctoral Fellow Aditi Roy and Michigan State University Professor of Computer Science and Engineering Arun Ross, undertook their analysis using 8,200 partial fingerprints. Using commercial fingerprint verification software, they found an average of 92 potential MasterPrints for every randomly sampled batch of 800 partial prints. (They defined a MasterPrint as one that matches at least 4 percent of the other prints in the randomly sampled batch.)

    They found, however, just one full-fingerprint MasterPrint in a sample of 800 full prints. “Not surprisingly, there’s a much greater chance of falsely matching a partial print than a full one, and most devices rely only on partials for identification,” said Memon.

    The team analyzed the attributes of MasterPrints culled from real fingerprint images, and then built an algorithm for creating synthetic partial MasterPrints. Experiments showed that synthetic partial prints have an even wider matching potential, making them more likely to fool biometric security systems than real partial fingerprints. With their digitally simulated MasterPrints, the team reported successfully matching between 26 and 65 percent of users, depending on how many partial fingerprint impressions were stored for each user and assuming a maximum number of five attempts per authentication. The more partial fingerprints a given smartphone stores for each user, the more vulnerable it is.

    Roy emphasized that their work was done in a simulated environment. She noted, however, that improvements in creating synthetic prints and techniques for transferring digital MasterPrints to physical artifacts in order to spoof a device pose significant security concerns. The high matching capability of MasterPrints points to the challenges of designing trustworthy fingerprint-based authentication systems and reinforces the need for multi-factor authentication schemes. She said this work may inform future designs.

    “As fingerprint sensors become smaller in size, it is imperative for the resolution of the sensors to be significantly improved in order for them to capture additional fingerprint features,” Ross said. “If resolution is not improved, the distinctiveness of a user’s fingerprint will be inevitably compromised. The empirical analysis conducted in this research clearly substantiates this.”

    Memon noted that the results of the team’s research are based on minutiae-based matching, which any particular vendor may or may not use. Nevertheless, as long as partial fingerprints are used for unlocking devices and multiple partial impressions per finger are stored, the probability of finding MasterPrints increases significantly, he said.

    “NSF’s investments in cybersecurity research build the foundational knowledge base needed to protect us in cyberspace,” said Nina Amla, program director in the Division of Computing and Communication Foundations at the National Science Foundation. “Much as other NSF-funded research has helped identify vulnerabilities in everyday technologies, such as cars or medical devices, investigating the vulnerabilities of fingerprint-based authentication systems informs continuous advancements in security, ensuring more reliable protection for users.”

    Smartphones typically capture a limited portion of the full fingerprint using small sensors. Multiple partial fingerprints are captured for the same finger during enrollment. The figure shows a set of partial fingerprints (b) extracted from the full fingerprint (a).

    Source:Science Daily