Author: Théophile Niyitegeka

  • Pakistan and Afghanistan dispute toll after clashes

    {Kabul denies Islamabad’s claim that its forces killed 50 Afghan soldiers as tensions deepen over border fighting.}

    Pakistan’s military said its forces killed more than 50 Afghan soldiers and destroyed five checkpoints in heavy fighting along their disputed border, a claim quickly rejected by Kabul.

    The clashes took place on Friday at the Chaman border that divides Pakistan’s southwest Balochistan province and Afghanistan’s southern Kandahar, as Pakistani officials were carrying out a census count.

    At least eight civilians were killed, according to previously stated death tolls by officials – seven on the Pakistani side and one Afghan.

    On Sunday, Pakistan elevated its rhetoric by saying Afghan forces had suffered much more dramatic losses.

    “We are not pleased to tell you that five Afghan check posts were completely destroyed – more than 50 of their soldiers were killed and above 100 were wounded,” Major-General Nadim Ahmad, head of the paramilitary Frontier Corps, said.

    “We are not happy for their losses, but we were forced to retaliate.”

    Ahmad said two Pakistani soldiers were killed and nine more wounded in the incident.

    Afghanistan quickly denied the statement.

    “Very false claims by Pakistani Frontier Corp that as many as 50 Afghan soldiers lost their lives in Pak retaliation; totally rejected,” Sediq Sediqqi, a government spokesman, said on Twitter.

    Al Jazeera’s Qais Azimy, reporting from Kabul, said Afghan officials called Pakistan’s claims “totally false”.

    “Afghan security official at the border confirmed to us at least four policemen killed, and that one woman, a civilian, was killed as a result of artillery attack by Pakistani forces,” he said.

    He said Afghan officials also denied the claim that Pakistani civilians were killed.

    The clashes prompted thousands of families to flee the area, he said.

    “Residents are worried that fighting could start any minute because security forces remain in the area. That’s why they are leaving.”

    According to Pakistan, the fighting began when Afghan troops fired on Pakistani census workers.

    They said the Afghan government had been notified and given the coordinates of the border villages, where the census workers were going door to door.

    Afghan officials, however, said Pakistani troops fired the first shots.

    They blamed Pakistani census enumerators, who were accompanied by soldiers, for straying across the border, a charge Islamabad denied.

    The so-called Durand Line, a 2,400km frontier drawn by the British in 1896 and disputed by Afghanistan, has witnessed increased tension since Pakistan began patrolling along it last year.

    The border has remained closed since Friday, with senior Pakistan army general Amir Riaz telling reporters it would remain so “until Afghanistan changes its behaviour”.

    It is not the only area of dispute between the neighbours: They accuse each other or harbouring armed groups who carry out attacks across their borders.

    Pakistan embarked on the enormous task of conducting its first census in almost two decades in March.

    Pakistan is the sixth most populous in the world with an estimated 200 million people, but has not held a census since 1998, despite a constitutional requirement for one every decade.

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Texas bans ‘sanctuary cities’ in controversial move

    {US rights groups criticise law enabling police to check immigration status of anyone they detain in border state.}

    The Republican governor of Texas has signed into law a measure to ban “sanctuary cities” in the state, after months of US President Donald Trump’s crackdown on undocumented immigrants.

    The law prohibits cities from declaring themselves “sanctuary cities” and enables police officers to check the immigration status of anyone they detain.

    The law requires local officials to carry out federal requests to hold criminal suspects for possible deportation and threatens sheriffs with arrest if they refuse to cooperate with federal authorities.

    Sanctuary cities limit cooperation with the US federal government’s effort to enforce immigration law, with the hopes of reducing deportations so that undocumented people will be more willing to report crimes and enrol their children in schools.

    Greg Abbott, the governor, signed the bill on Sunday despite a plea from police chiefs of the state’s biggest cities to halt the measure, which they say will hinder their ability to fight crime.

    Texas, which has an estimated 1.5 million undocumented immigrants and the longest border with Mexico of any US state, has been at the forefront of the immigration debate.

    “As governor, my top priority is public safety, and this bill furthers that objective by keeping dangerous criminals off our streets,” Abbott said in a statement.

    The law will take effect on September 1.

    The Republican-dominated legislature passed the bill on party-line votes and sent the measure to Abbott earlier this month.

    It would punish local authorities who do not abide by requests to cooperate with federal immigration agents.

    Police officials found to be in violation of the law could face removal from office, fines and up to a year in prison if convicted.

    The measure also allows police to ask people about their immigration status during a lawful detention, even for minor infractions like jaywalking.

    {{A tough road}}

    Any anti-sanctuary city measure may face a tough road after a federal judge in April blocked Trump’s executive order seeking to withhold funds from local authorities that do not use their resources to advance federal immigration laws.

    Democrats have said the measure could lead to unconstitutional racial profiling and civil rights groups have promised to fight the Texas measure in court.

    “This legislation is bad for Texas and will make our communities more dangerous for all,” the police chiefs of cities, including Houston and Dallas, wrote in an opinion piece in the Dallas Morning News in late April.

    They said immigration was a federal obligation and the law would stretch already meagre resources by turning local police into immigration agents.

    The police chiefs said the measure would widen a gap between police and immigrant communities, creating a class of silent victims and eliminating the potential for assistance from immigrants in solving or preventing crimes.

    One of the sponsors of the bill, Republican state Representative Charlie Geren, said in a House of Representatives debate the bill would have no effect on immigrants in the country without documentation if they had not committed a crime.

    He also said there were no sanctuary cities in Texas at present and the measure would prevent any from emerging.

    {{Bill criticised}}

    The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) criticised the bill in a statement.

    “This is not the Texas I know,” said Terri Burke, executive director of the ACLU of Texas, describing the measure as “racist and wrongheaded”.

    “Our immigrant communities need to know that we stand with you; we will fight this assault in the courts, at the ballot box, and in the streets, if we have to,” Burke said.

    “This is an assault on humanity. It will not stand.”

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Jordan, US launch Eager Lion military exercise

    {Some 7,400 troops from 20 nations taking part in Eager Lion military drills, ‘the largest and most complex to date’.}

    Jordan and the United States kicked off Eager Lion, an annual military exercise with about 7,400 troops from more than 20 nations taking part, on Sunday.

    US and Jordanian officials said the manoeuvres would include border security, cyber-defence, and “command and control” exercises to bolster coordination in response to threats including “terrorism”.

    “Joint efforts and coordination and the exchange of expertise … are needed at the time when the region is facing the threat of terrorism,” Jordanian Brigadier-General Khalid al-Sharaa, who will head the exercise, told reporters.

    US Major-General Bill Hickman, deputy commanding officer for the American army in the region, said this year’s Eager Lion exercise – the seventh so far – is “the largest and most complex to date”.

    The highlight of this year’s war games, he said, will be that “for the first time ever a global strike mission” will be conducted by “two US Air Force B-1B bomber aircraft” – a long-range multi-mission bomber.

    A statement by the Jordanian army said troops from Europe, Asia, Africa and the Gulf region – including from Britain, Japan, Kenya and Saudi Arabia – are taking part in the exercise, which runs through May 18.

    About 6,000 troops from Jordan and the US took part in last year’s exercise, a joint operation first launched in 2011.

    Jordan is a key partner in the US-led coalition battling Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) fighters in Syria and Iraq.

    Two years ago, the US announced its intent to increase overall US assistance to Jordan from $660m to $1bn annually for the 2015-2017 period.

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Former Burkina Faso president named UN Burundi envoy

    {New York – Former Burkina Faso president, Michel Kafando, has been appointed the new UN envoy for Burundi, where efforts to end a political crisis over President Pierre Nkurunziza’s rule have stalled.}

    Kafando, 74, has “more than three decades of extensive experience in high-level international diplomacy and politics”, the UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said Friday in announcing the appointment.

    A former foreign minister and UN ambassador, Kafando was president from November 2014 to December 2015 during Burkina Faso’s transition to civilian rule following a military takeover and the resignation of long-serving leader Blaise Compaore.

    Kafando will replace Jamal Benomar, who held the post since November 2015 and who had come under heavy criticism and calls to resign from the Bujumbura government.

    Relations between Burundi and the United Nations nosedived after a report by UN rights experts in September blamed state police and security forces for the violence tearing the country apart since April 2015.

    Hundreds died, hundreds more have disappeared and 390 000 people fled after Nkurunziza announced plans to run for a third term, which he went on to win.

    The Security Council last month threw its weight behind a proposal by mediator Benjamin Mkapa, the former president of Tanzania, to hold a regional summit to press the government and the opposition to start negotiations.

    But east African leaders appear divided on the way forward and there has been no progress towards holding talks.

    Kafando will be based in Ouagadougou and travel to Burundi for his peace mission.

    Michel Kafando.

    Source:AFP

  • Angola: UN alarmed by Congolese refugee influx in Angola

    {The United Nations is raising the alarm over the rising number of DR Congo refugees in Angola.}

    The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said the number of new arrivals had risen to at least 16,000.

    It attributed the influx to the rising violence in the DR Congo central Kasai region.

    The UN agency put the daily arrivals at between 300 and 400 people.

    {{A tribal chief}}

    The Kasai violence erupted when government forces killed a tribal chief and militia leader Kamwina Nsapu.

    Nsapu was leading a rebellion against President Joseph Kabila, whose stay in power beyond the mandatory two-five year term limit has been contested by other parties.

    According to the UNHCR, out of the above figure, 4,000 were children, many reaching the refugee camps with fever, malaria and diarrhoea.

    “The situation in refugee camps is of extreme poverty, tents are not enough to accommodate the refugees and many of them have to stay in the open,” Mr Markkus Aikomus, the UNHCR spokesperson for Africa told VOA Radio.

    {{Persistent exit}}

    “As the conflict is worsening in the DRC particularly in Kasai region, the UNHCR is asking for $5.5 million to help the refugees,” Mr Aikomus was quoted saying.

    “Angola has to be ready to receive around 20,000 and 30,000 DRC refugees in the next few months as there is a persistent exit of people from Kasai.”

    VOA also quoted the UN official saying that the conflict in Kasai had already rendered some 1 million people displaced.

    The people fleeing into Angola arrived mainly at Dundo, the capital of north-eastern Luanda Norte Province.

    Luanda Norte Province is located 656km north of Luanda, and shares borders with both DRC and Congo-Brazzaville.

    DR Congo’s eastern side has also been wracked by conflict since 1994, when Hutu militias fled across the border from Rwanda after carrying out a genocide against Tutsis and moderate Hutus.

    {{Asylum-seekers}}

    A plane carrying UNHCR staff and core relief items arrived in Luanda last week, to assist over 11,000 people who fled a recent surge of violence in DRC.

    The aircraft’s consignment included 3,500 plastic sheets, 100 plastic rolls to provide shelter during the rainy season, 17,000 sleeping mats, 16,902 thermal fleece blankets, 8,000 mosquito nets, 3,640 kitchen sets, 8,000 jerry cans and 4,000 plastic buckets.

    Angola is currently hosting some 56,700 refugees and asylum-seekers, of who close to 25,000 were from the DRC.

    Source:The East African

  • Africa’s second deepest lake, Bunyonyi decreases by two metres

    {The depth of Lake Bunyonyi has decreased by 1.2 metres, an issue that has left environmental activists worried.}

    Lake Bunyonyi, the second deepest lake in Africa is located in the districts of Kabale and Rubanda in South Western Uganda. Initially the lake had a depth of 2,953 feet approximately 900metres. However, activists and district leaders say that the depth has reduced by 1.2 metres.

    The lake is also one of the top tourism revenue earners for Uganda and the main water source for Kabale town.

    Activists claim that the decrease in depth has been caused by erosion resulting from poor methods of farming by locals neighboring the lake.

    Milton Kwesiga, the executive director for Disaster Reduction Research and Emergency Missions, a voluntary none-profit organization operating in Kabale and Rubanda districts says that the reduction of Lake Bunyonyi’s depth is a big negative impact to the environment.

    Kwesiga attributes it to silting. Kwesiga is worried that the decrease of the lake will also affect Tourism industry around the lake.

    Engineer Nicholas Byengoma, another environmental activist and proprietor of Arcadia Cottages, says that the decrease of Lake Bunyonyi’s depth by 1.2 meters will not only affect the environment and tourism industry but aquatic animals like Cray fish and mad fish.

    Byengoma faults Kabale and Rubanda District leaders for failing to sensitize locals on controlling erosion. He adds that as hotel owners neighbouring the lake, they have started planting Chrysopogon zizanioides, commonly known as vetiver grass which helps to stabilize soil and protect it against erosion.

    According to Byengoma, they transport Vetiver grass from Bundibugyo in order to protect the lake; an venture he says is very expensive for them.

    Jogo Kenneth Biryabarema, the Rubanda District Chairperson, confirms that the district is aware that depth of the lake has decreased by 1.2 metres due to erosion. Biryabarema however says that the District leadership is in the process of starting an initiative of planting sugar canes along the lake to control erosion.

    Joseph Tumushabe Murangira, the Kabale District Environment Officer, admits that the problem has been caused by locals neighbouring the lake especially in the mountain slopes who failed to practice terracing, mulching and contour ploughing among other proper farming methods while practicing agriculture.

    Tumushabe adds that the district will embark on sensitising them.

    Medias Ainembabazi, one of the locals from Kitooma parish in Kitumba sub county, Kabale District says that they have failed to apply most of the methods to protect the lake from erosion due to land fragmentation.

    Local tourists canoeing on Lake Bunyonyi.

    Source:Daily Monitor

  • Nigeria’s President Buhari travels to London for treatment

    {Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari is seeking fresh treatment in London for an undisclosed illness.}

    His health has been a major cause of concern in a country where there are fears that a power vacuum could affect its recovery from recession.

    In a brief message, the president said “there is no cause for worry”.

    Mr Buhari, 74, has left Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo in charge, just as he did when he left for London in January for seven weeks of medical leave.

    Mr Osinbajo was widely praised at the time for his performance as acting president.

    The exact length of the president’s stay in London “will be determined by the doctors”, a statement from the presidency said.

    But, it added, “government will continue to function normally under the able leadership of the vice-president”.

    His last official act before leaving for London was to meet the 82 schoolgirls kidnapped in Chibok in 2014 after they were released by Boko Haram Islamist militants.

    The girls were handed over on Saturday in exchange for five Boko Haram suspects after negotiations, sources have told the BBC.

    A list of the girls’ names has been published, but it is not clear if all the parents have been formally notified, whether or not their girls are among those released.

    They were from a group of 276 abducted from their school in north-eastern Nigeria.

    About 113 of the girls are still missing, along with hundreds of other people kidnapped by the militant group.

    Nigerians are particularly sensitive to the health of their president after then President Umaru Yar’Adua sought medical treatment in Saudi Arabia in 2009.

    His failure to hand power to the vice-president and the lack of information about his condition led to widespread anxiety. He died in office in 2010.

    When Mr Buhari returned from London in March, he said he had never felt “so sick” as he had when he was being treated and warned that he may have to undergo further medical checks.

    Concerns over his health were rekindled after he missed the last three cabinet meetings, prompting civil society activists to urge him to return to London for further treatment.

    His appearance at Friday prayers last week was the first time he had been seen in public for two weeks.

    His aides said he had been resting and working from home and the president’s wife Aisha Buhari said he was not as sick as people thought.

    {{Buhari’s unhealthy start to 2017}}

    19 January – Leaves for UK on “medical vacation”

    5 February – Asks parliament to extend medical leave

    10 March – Returns home but does not resume work immediately

    26 April – Misses second cabinet meeting and is “working from home”

    28 April – Misses Friday prayers

    3 May – Misses third cabinet meeting

    5 May – Appears at Friday prayers in Abuja

    7 May – Travels to UK for further treatment

    President Muhammadu Buhari (left) has left Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo in charge

    Source:BBC

  • More than one million children have fled S. Sudan: UN

    {War has now forced more than one million children to flee South Sudan and uprooted 1.4 million others within the country, the United Nations said on Monday.}

    Children make up 62 percent of the 1.8 million people who have fled South Sudan for refugee camps in neighbouring Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda since civil war began in 2013, the UN children’s agency, UNICEF, and refugee agency, UNHCR, said in a joint press release.

    Another 1.4 million children are living in camps inside South Sudan.
    “The future of a generation is truly on the brink,” said UNICEF’s Leila Pakkala.

    {{Most vulnerable }}

    “The horrifying fact that nearly one in five children in South Sudan has been forced to flee their home illustrates how devastating this conflict has been for the country’s most vulnerable,” she said.

    South Sudan won its independence in 2011 but two years later a new conflict began when President Salva Kiir accused his former deputy Riek Machar of planning a coup.
    The war quickly spread, splitting the country along ethnic lines and triggering famine in some areas earlier this year.

    “No refugee crisis today worries me more than South Sudan,” said Valentin Tapsoba of the UNHCR.

    Tens of thousands of people have been killed in the ongoing conflict, among them more than 1,000 children, the UN added.

    {{Forcibly recruited }}

    Children have not only been victims of the violence and abuse, but perpetrators, forcibly recruited into armed groups and deployed in the fight against opposing soldiers and in the brutal attacks on civilians that have defined the conflict.

    UNICEF said it has raised just over half of the $181 million (164 million euros) needed to help South Sudanese refugees this year, while the UNHCR said it has only received 11 percent of the $782 million it needs.

    Competing conflicts and crises around the world mean that aid agencies are struggling to get the funds they need to do their work.

    Young refugees from Sudan practice an activity on "trauma healing" at Doro refugee camp, in Maban, South Sudan, on May 3, 2017. The NGO Jesuit Refugee Service provides therapeutic activities for youth who have experienced critical experiences in conflicts, such as in the Blue Nile, in Sudan.

    Source:AFP

  • Uganda:Corporate people to experience lives of vulnerable mothers for 8 hours in new campaign

    {Select Influential people in the country will take 8 hours each to experience the lives of local vulnerable mothers in different settings outside the comfort of their offices.}

    This will be in preparation for the 1st annual mother’s summit and red carpet dinner, organised by Gals Forum International (GAFI) in conjunction with the ministry of gender, labour and Social development.

    “The summit is advancing the cause of mothers in promoting sustainable development in the country. It will be a platform of motherhood knowledge generation, experience sharing and networking aimed at galvanising support around the critical role mothers play in nurturing individuals into responsible citizens,” a statement by GAFI reads in part.

    “For many career people, we have relegated our mothers to the back office or archives. We are preoccupied with our jobs amidst our own families to care for. We tend to forget the women who made us….we have this one event to make our mothers feel special and loved by treating them to a red carpet dinner on May 14 at Silver springs hotel Bugolobi,” the statement continues.

    Meanwhile a pre-summit activity that will involve influential people experience the life and work of local vulnerable mothers for 8 hours outside the comfort of their offices has been launched as well.

    The selected person will get involved in doing tasks and roles that vulnerable mothers do each day in a particular workplace or family and vice versa.

    To kick start the campaign, National Social Security Fund (NSSF) deputy md, Geraldine Ssali was Monday morning deployed as guard at Lugogo Shopping mall.

    NSSF deputy managing director, Ms Geraldine Busuulwa Ssali. Photo by Abubaker Lubowa.

    Source:Daily Monitor

  • Nigeria Chibok girls: Freed 82 meet President Buhari

    {The 82 schoolgirls released by Boko Haram Islamist militants have met Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari.}

    They were escorted to the reception in the capital Abuja by armed soldiers, after a check-up at a medical centre.

    Mr Buhari said he was joyous that they were free. He is now travelling to London for medical reasons as concern grows for his health.

    A spokesman said there was “no cause for worry” and that he was travelling for a “follow-up” consultation.

    Mr Buhari, 74, returned from the UK in March after seven weeks of sick leave. When he returned home he said he had never been so ill in his life.

    What illness he has remains undisclosed but concerns about his condition grew in recent weeks after he missed several cabinet meetings.

    The girls were handed over on Saturday in exchange for Boko Haram suspects after negotiations.

    They were from a group of 276 abducted in north-eastern Nigeria in 2014. Before the latest release, about 195 of the girls were still missing.

    The number of Boko Haram suspects released by authorities remains unknown.
    “I cannot express in a few words how happy I am to welcome our dear girls back to freedom,” Mr Buhari told the girls in Abuja, according to his office.

    “On behalf of all Nigerians, I will like to share my joy with you,” he said.

    Mr Buhari would have left earlier on Sunday to London but wanted to receive the schoolgirls, his spokesman Femi Adesina said.

    Arriving in Abuja earlier, some of the girls looked tired and confused by all the attention after spending three years in captivity.

    Before being taken to the capital, they were brought by road convoy from a remote area to a military base in Banki near the border with Cameroon.

    Our reporter says that many families in Chibok will be rejoicing at this latest news, but more than 100 of the girls taken have yet to be returned.

    “This is good news to us. We have been waiting for this day,” Christian pastor Enoch Mark, whose two daughters were among those kidnapped, told Agence France-Presse.

    “We hope the remaining girls will soon be released.” It was unclear whether his daughters had been freed.

    A statement from a spokesman for President Buhari earlier said he was deeply grateful to “security agencies, the military, the Government of Switzerland, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and local and international NGOs” for playing a role in the operation.

    In a later BBC interview, presidential spokesman Garba Shehu added: “With all of these things together we negotiated over a period of several months, and at the end of it some of their [Boko Haram’s] members were exchanged for the 82 girls.”

    After the Government Girls Secondary School in Chibok, Borno state, was raided in April 2014, more than 50 girls quickly escaped and Boko Haram then freed another 21 last October, after negotiations with the Red Cross.

    The campaign for the return of the girls drew the support of then US First Lady Michelle Obama and many Hollywood stars.

    Last month, President Buhari said the government remained “in constant touch through negotiations, through local intelligence to secure the release of the remaining girls and other abducted persons unharmed”.

    Many of the Chibok girls were Christian, but were encouraged to convert to Islam and to marry their kidnappers during their time in captivity.

    Boko Haram has kidnapped thousands of other people during its eight-year insurgency aimed at creating an Islamic caliphate in north-eastern Nigeria.

    More than 30,000 others have been killed, the government says, and hundreds of thousands have been forced to flee from their homes.

    {{Boko Haram at a glance:}}

    Founded in 2002, initially focused on opposing Western-style education – Boko Haram means “Western education is forbidden” in the Hausa language

    Launched military operations in 2009

    Thousands killed, mostly in north-eastern Nigeria, hundreds abducted, including hundreds of schoolgirls

    Seized large area in north-east Nigeria, where it declared a caliphate

    Joined so-called Islamic State, now calls itself IS’s “West African province”

    Regional force has now retaken most of the captured territory

    Group split in August after rival leaders emerged

    Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari applauds as he welcomes a group of Chibok girls, who were held captive for three years by the millitant group Boko Haram, in Abuja, Nigeria, May 7, 2017.He delayed leaving for London in order to meet the girls, his office says

    Source:BBC