Author: Théophile Niyitegeka

  • NHS overseas patient’s £330,000 unpaid bill

    {A Nigerian woman has run up a £330,000 bill for NHS treatment after she gave birth prematurely to quadruplets in a London hospital.}

    The woman was taken ill on a flight from the US to Nigeria via Heathrow.

    It comes as a group of MPs have urged the government to take “urgent action” to recover more money for treating foreign patients.

    A Public Accounts Committee report says the system for recouping costs from overseas patients is “chaotic”.

    The case of the Nigerian woman is thought to be one of the NHS’s biggest unpaid bills for an overseas patient.

    The woman, who is included in the BBC Two programme Hospital, was due to give birth in the US, where she has family, but had been turned away for not having the right hospital paperwork.

    She was taken ill on her flight home to Nigeria and ended up in St Mary’s A&E, which covers Heathrow after her flight stopped over at the airport.

    Priscilla was three months away from her due date.

    She gave birth to one baby who died and she and her three children were all placed in intensive care.

    Another of her children died on Saturday and her two surviving children remain in intensive care which costs £20,000 a week per child.

    Priscilla was released from hospital after six weeks and is being supported by a charity as she has no family in the UK and admits she has no ability to pay the bill.

    The NHS Imperial College Trust which includes St Mary’s spent £4m on overseas patients last year and managed to recoup £1.6m.

    Treatment given in A&E departments is free to all, however, once you are admitted, even as an emergency, overseas visitors are chargeable.

    In October, it was revealed the government was expected to fall short of its target of recovering £500m a year from overseas visitors and the Department of Health “refined” its target for 2017-18 to £346m.

    Chairwoman of the Public Accounts Committee Meg Hillier attacked the government’s “failure to get a grip” as “simply unacceptable”.

    The Department of Health said it would be announcing “further steps very shortly to recover up to £500m a year”.

    Ms Hillier, MP for Hackney South and Shoreditch, said the NHS was missing out on “vital funds”.

    “The public rightly expects the government to enforce the rules, and more can and should be done to recover money,” she said.

    The report calls on the Department of Health to publish an action plan by June, “setting out specific actions, milestones and performance measures for increasing the amount recovered from overseas visitors”.

    Responding to the PAC report, a Department of Health official said: “This government was the first to put measures in place to make sure the NHS recoups money from people who are not eligible for free care.

    “Some hospitals are already doing great work, and the amount of income identified has more than trebled in three years, to £289m.

    “However, there is more to be done to make sure that if people are not eligible for free care, they pay for it.

    “We will be announcing further steps very shortly to recover up to £500m a year by the middle of this Parliament.”

    {{Entitled to healthcare?}}

    Hospital trusts in England are legally obliged to check whether patients are eligible for free non-emergency NHS treatment and to recover any costs.

    The report identifies the biggest challenge to recovering costs as the lack of a single easy way to prove whether patients are entitled to healthcare.

    The committee notes that while some trusts are now requiring patients to prove their identity by showing passports and utility bills, these documents do not demonstrate entitlement to free NHS care.

    Some patients, such as refugees and those applying for asylum, are exempt from charges.

    The report says the Department of Health should build on existing systems, such as the NHS number and electronic patient record.

    There are currently large variations between trusts in the amounts they charge and the debts they recover from overseas patients.

    The committee says that trusts’ performances should be shared and there should be intervention if a trust is falling short.

    And while GP appointments are free to everyone, the report says GPs could do more to help and the government should give clear guidelines on what is expected of them.
    Dr Mark Porter council chairman for the British Medical Association, said: “It is important that those accessing NHS service are eligible to do so and that we recover the costs for treating overseas visitors.

    “The systems to do this need to be practical, economic and efficient and must not jeopardise access to healthcare for those who need it.

    “Any charging systems should not prevent sick and vulnerable patients receiving necessary care, otherwise there may be serious consequences for their health and that of the public in general.”

    Priscilla was taken ill on a flight from America to Nigeria and woke up in St Mary's hospital
  • Zimbabwe’s #ThisFlag pastor Evan Mawarire detained on return

    {A Zimbabwean pastor who criticised his government has been detained after flying back to the country.}

    Evan Mawarire, who left the country last year in fear for his life, was arrested at Harare International Airport.

    The BBC’s Shingai Nyoka reports that police have not said what he has been charged with.

    The pastor backed a stay-at-home strike last July, which was one of the largest anti-government protests in years.

    Mr Mawarire first came to fame last April when he posted a video on Facebook of himself wrapped in a Zimbabwean flag complaining about the state of the nation.

    It sparked a #ThisFlag protest movement against the leadership of the country.

    Protesters were demanding that civil servants were paid on time, roadblocks were reduced and police officers stopped harassing people for cash.

    They also demanded that President Robert Mugabe fire and prosecute corrupt officials.

    In July, protesters staged a national “shutdown” which led to a complete closure of schools, businesses and shops across the country. It was the biggest strike action since 2005.

    Mr Mawarire was arrested and charged with inciting public violence but a court ruled police had violated his rights and released him.

    He left the country soon after.

    He has been in the US for about six months.

    When he landed in Zimbabwe on Wednesday, Mr Mawarire “was escorted into another room by three men even before he went through immigration or customs”, his sister Telda Mawarire told AFP news agency.

    Our correspondent reports that, after being detained at the airport, Mr Mawarire was taken to a police station in the centre of the capital, Harare.

    Pastor Evan Mawarire used the Zimbabwe flag to rally for change
  • Egypt wins shootout to reach Afcon final

    {Egypt reached a record-equalling ninth Africa Cup of Nations final, beating Burkina Faso 4-3 on penalties after a 1-1 draw.}

    Veteran goalkeeper Essam El Hadary proved Egypt’s hero, saving Bertrand Traore’s spot-kick to secure victory.

    In normal time Mohamed Salah opened the scoring for Egypt when he curled a superb shot into the top left corner.

    Burkina Faso levelled when Aristide Bance chested down Charles Kabore’s cross and volleyed in.

    In doing so, they became the first side to score against Egypt this tournament.

    The Burkinabe, who were the more adventurous and ambitious side throughout normal play, took an immediate advantage in the shootout.

    Goalkeeper Herve Koffi, only 20 years old, magnificently pushed Abdallah El Said’s spot-kick on to the post.

    But he soon experienced the other side of shootouts when he stepped up to take his side’s fourth penalty and was unable to beat El Hadary – who at 24 years his senior is the oldest Nations Cup player in history.

    El Hadary’s experience – he now has a chance to win his fifth African title – proved vital as he then saved Bertrand Traore’s effort to send Burkina Faso home.

    {{}}It was a dramatic end to a game that was cagey, thanks to Egypt’s predominantly defensive approach, which had served them well and meant they had not conceded a goal going into the match.

    Two moments of excellent football provided the breakthroughs for the teams – Salah’s curling opener was sublime as was the chest control and volley from Bance that restored parity.

    Otherwise the football was not quite of the highest standard, with Koffi largely a bystander.

    While El Hadary was called on more often, he was relatively comfortable in keeping out shots from Prejuce Nakoulma and Banou Diawara.

    Egypt’s victory continues their remarkable success rate in Nations Cup semi-finals – they have now won their past six.

    In clinching victory in Libreville they equal Ghana’s record of appearing in nine finals.

    And if on Sunday they beat the winner of Thursday’s semi-final between Cameroon and Ghana, Egypt will extend their own record as the most successful Nations Cup side with an eighth title.

    Goalkeeper Essam El Hadary saved two penalties
  • Uganda:Police officer shoots himself dead after killing wife over HIV positive results

    {A police officer attached to VIP Protection Unit has killed himself after shooting his wife dead.}

    Police say Godfrey Sabiti, a resident of Nsambya barracks killed his wife before turning the same gun at himself after he allegedly tested HIV positive.

    “We have recovered the test results of HIV for the wife, Akol and the children except for the man. These reads negative. We suspect that the man must have found himself positive and took a wrong decision. He planned it since he took all the family members for HIV test on January 24, 2017,” said Kampala Metropolitan Police deputy spokesman, Paul Kangave.

    This is the second officer to kill himself in just two months period.
    In December last year, Patrick Oloya, a Field Force Unit (FFU) personnel attached to Pader Central Police station ended his life after locking himself inside his uni-port house at the Police barracks.

  • Political prisoners among 10 ministers sworn in by President Adama Barrow

    {Ten of the new Gambian government’s 18 ministers were sworn in Wednesday, less than a week after freshly-elected President Adama Barrow arrived in the country following a major political crisis.}

    In a vote in December, Barrow defeated longtime leader Yahya Jammeh, who for several weeks refused to step down.

    Barrow left the country for Senegal, where he remained until Jammeh agreed to step aside and go into exile.

    Among the cabinet members sworn in were Foreign Minister Ousainou Darboe, a veteran of the opposition to Jammeh’s regime.

    Special advisor to Barrow, Mai Fatty, was sworn in as interior minister, while the ex-treasurer of the main former opposition, Amadou Sanneh, became minister of finance.

    Fatty was the defence lawyer for several opposition figures before going into exile and setting up his own dissident party in 2009. He returned to The Gambia in 2011.

    Darboe, the head of the United Democratic Party, ran for president against Jammeh four times — in 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011 — but was defeated.

    Along with several other opposition figures, he was arrested and sentenced to three years in jail last summer for participating in an unauthorised protest.

    He was released four days after Jammeh lost the vote to Barrow on December 1.

    Sanneh too was sentenced to five years in prison in 2013 for writing an open letter alleging that two opposition activists risked death if they were not allowed to go into exile.

    He was granted a presidential pardon on Monday.

    Barrow last week chose a former minister of Jammeh’s government as vice-president.

    Fatoumata Jallow-Tambajang has been described as the woman who persuaded The Gambia’s divided opposition parties to club together and field a single candidate in the election which Barrow eventually won.

    Eight more ministers have yet to be named.

    “The rest of the appointments … will be determined based on their skills, their experience and their professionalism,” Barrow’s spokesman Halifa Sallah told reporters.

    In another development Barrow renamed The Gambia’s intelligence service, seen under Jammeh’s rule as an instrument of brutal repression.

    The new body, named the State Intelligence Services, “shall no more arrest, detain or undertake any activities that are unconstitutional especially with regards to human (and) civil rights”, an official statement said late Tuesday.

    Barrow later dismissed the head of the service and appointed his successor, according to a statement read on state television late Wednesday.

    Workers erect a billboard to advertise the planned February 18 inauguration of Gambian President Adama Barrow in Banjul on January 26, 2017.
  • Kenya: ‘Al-Shabaab’ militants raid AP camp in Arabia, Mandera

    Suspected Al-Shabaab militants have attacked an Administration Police camp in Mandera.

    Over 20 gunmen are said to have raided the camp in Arabia at 1.25am on Thursday.

    Some 10 officers are believed to have been in the camp when the attack happened but Lafey Deputy County Commissioner Eric Oronyi could not give the exact number.

    “We have lost no officer but one student was hit by a stray bullet during the incident from their family house,” he said.

    {{BVR KIT STOLEN}}

    Speaking to the Nation on phone, Mr Oronyi said the attackers made away with a police vehicle, motorcycle, three rifles, bullets and four voter registration kits belonging to the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission.

    “Preliminary information is showing they destroyed a Safaricom mast before attacking the AP camp and made away with a Toyota Land Cruiser belonging to police,” Mr Oronyi said.

    “The police officers took cover and the attackers made away with their personal belongings, including clothes and other things the officers left behind,” he said, adding that the militants set alight mattresses to scare away the officers.

    Two of the guns were assigned to National Police Reservists while one belonged to an AP officer.

    COMMUNICATION CUTOFF

    The gunmen vandalised a Safaricom mast in Khoror Farar and mobile communication has been cut off in the area.

    Reinforcement from Kenya Defence Forces in Mandera was dispatched to the area on Thursday morning.

    The injured student was admitted to Mandera County Referral Hospital in critical condition after a bullet went through his head.

    KULBIYOW ATTACK

    The county chief said the situation was still being assessed by security agents on the ground.

    “We have a contingent of police on the ground together with military and we shall be getting more information once they reach to an area with network,” he said.

    The attack came days after Inspector-General of police Joseph Boinnet together with his key lieutenants visited officers in camps in the area.

    It also happened barely a week after Al-Shabaab killed nine Kenyan soldiers in camp in Kulbiyow, Lower Jubba, Somalia, some 18 kilometres from the Kenyan border.

    100 TROOPS

    The numbers of the soldiers killed in the attack is, however, disputed, with Al-Shabaab putting it at over 60.

    On the dawn of January 15, 2016, Kenya also lost over 100 troops when Al-Shabaab overran a KDF camp in El-Adde, Somalia.

    Kenyan soldiers are fighting the rag-tag militia under the UN-backed African Union Mission in Somalia (Amisom) that has lost hundreds of soldiers in camp attacks.

    Amisom is a 22,000-strong force comprising soldiers from Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda.

  • Tanzania:Minor claim, mobile courts to ease justice dispensing

    {Determined to guarantee access to justice and take the services closer to the people, the judiciary plans minor claim and mobile courts in the country, the acting Chief Justice (CJ), Professor Ibrahim Juma, said in Dar es Salaam yesterday.}

    Closing the law week exhibitions at Mnazi Mmoja grounds in the city, Professor Juma explained that the strategy is crucial in enabling more people to get justice on time and easing dispensation of justice to citizens in rural and other remote areas. “Statistics show that there are 3,957 wards in the country, with each requiring at least one primary court.

    But, there are only 976 courts, implying that we can hardly reach all people in need of justice,” said Professor Juma, describing the establishment of the minor claim and mobile courts as inevitable.

    He said neighbouring countries like Kenya and Uganda have already started adopting the system, assuring that the mobile courts will take off by next year to address one of the critical challenges that the judiciary has learnt during the weeklong exhibitions.

    The CJ described the exhibitions as successful, with hundreds of citizens getting the opportunity to ask questions on various judicial issues, including the opening of cases, procedures relating to inheritance cases, bail applications, appeal procedures, matrimonial disputes and provision of legal aids.

    He cited complaints by many people, especially on abusive language by court clerks, corruption practices among court officials and adjournment of cases beyond the required time, promising to work on the complaints effectively and timely.

    Earlier, the Principal Judge Ferdinand Wambari told the gathering that over 3,000 ‘wananchi’ attended the exhibitions, with their major complaints centred on delays in provision of judgment copies to litigants, promising that the problem would be addressed soon.

    “We understand the challenges of inadequate working tools but to start with, we have decided to provide 58 laptop computers which would be distributed to magistrates from the primary courts to the resident magistrate’s courts,” he said.

    The working tools, he said, will reduce the burden on magistrates who had to handwrite case proceedings and use them to compose judgments by themselves instead of giving the work to typewriters.

  • DRC veteran opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi dies aged 84

    {Added uncertainty over negotiations to end country’s year-long political crisis.}

    Etienne Tshisekedi, leader of the opposition in the Democratic Republic of Congo and a critical figure in ongoing negotiations to end the country’s year-long political crisis, has died aged 84.

    Bruno Tshibala, the deputy secretary-general of Tshisekedi’s Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS) party, said that the veteran politician had died on Wednesday afternoon in Brussels, where he had been undergoing medical treatment for the past week.

    Tension rose quickly in Kinshasa on Wednesday night, the DRC capital, after news of Tshisekedi’s death broke. Dozens of people gathered outside the dead leader’s home but they were quickly dispersed by police firing tear gas.

    Local media quoted officers as saying that the crowd had become “uncontrollable” but people at the scene denied this.

    Tshisekedi’s death leaves the opposition without a popular champion, adding to the already considerable uncertainty over the future of the sprawling, resource-rich central African country, analysts said. The president, Joseph Kabila, is clinging to power despite his term in office ending last December.

    Tshisekedi held several government positions in the 1960s and 70s during the dictatorship of Mobutu Sese Seko before falling out with the leader and forming the UDPS in 1982. He was one of the few politicians who stood up to Mobutu and was imprisoned as a result.

    Laurent Kabila, who toppled Mobutu in 1997, also jailed Tshisekedi on several occasions.

    This did not deter the trained lawyer and he also led the opposition to Joseph Kabila, who took power in 2001 after his father was assassinated. When Joseph Kabila refused to step down in December last year, Tshisekedi initially called for nationwide protests.

    But after several dozen people died in anti-Kabila demonstrations, Tshisekedi struck a deal with the ruling coalition that Mr Kabila could stay in office for another year until elections but that the opposition would nominate the prime minister of an interim unity government.

    Tshisekedi, who came runner-up to Mr Kabila in the 2011 presidential election, had been expected to lead the body overseeing the implementation of this accord.

    Hans Hoebeke, a DRC analyst for the International Crisis Group, a think-tank, said that the country’s “murky waters have become more so”.

    “There is a possibility of protests and emotional reaction, potentially violent,” he said. “No one has the popular legitimacy to take over and at this stage it could further destabilise the party and the opposition.”

    The opposition had nominated Tshisekedi’s son, Felix Tshisekedi, as prime minister of the new government but Mr Kabila had yet to approve this.

    Mr Hoebeke said it was unclear now what would happen to the negotiations to appoint a new government. These talks had effectively stalled in the past fortnight, hurting the opposition’s credibility as much as Mr Kabila’s.

    Etienne Tshisekedi
  • DRC hands over 124 youths to Burundi Government

    {124 Burundians from different jails of the Democratic Republic of Congo-DRC have been handed over to Burundian authorities this Tuesday 31 January 2017. The “repatriation” was voluntary, says Marcelin Luhoyo Tchichambo, Governor of South Kivu bordering Burundi.}

    There were crowds of Burundians and Congolese at the Burundi-Congo frontier in Gatumba locality. Many of them were soldiers, police officers as well as journalists from different media awaiting Burundian youths to be handed over to Burundi officials.

    From DRC, the young boys wearing dirty clothes, some barefoot, were brought to the frontier by a big truck surrounded by Congolese armed forces.

    From the Congolese side, the youths were grouped into lines of between 6 and 20 persons. After the registration by Burundian police officers on the Burundian side, they got on Burundi police trucks.

    Tchichambo Governor of South Kivu, a DRC province bordering Burundi, said those Burundian youths were found in Congolese streets without any identification and were imprisoned. One of them said anonymously that he was in a refugee camp and had gone to search for food. He was arrested accused of being a rebel before being incarcerated.

    “Among those detainees who were at the frontier, 124 have been handed over to the Burundian authorities, 35 have refused to be forcibly repatriated for fear of being killed once in Burundi. Some 18 have been identified as Rwandese and will be handed over to Rwandan authorities. Twelve of them were recognized by HCR and the National Commission for Refugees in Congo- CNR and then they will be repatriated in case they need to. Two others are sick and stay in Uvira hospital in DRC until they recover”, said Tchichambo.

    United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in DRC-MONUSCO and UNHCR were there. One of MONUSCO members who were present said they wanted to make sure the human rights are respected.

    Aimée Laurentine Kanyana, Burundi Justice Minister said it is a good act by Congolese government to bring the refugees. “We thanked the repatriated for their will to come back to their country. They set an example to those who are still in exile”, she said, promising that they are going to do their best to ensure their security.

    According to Kanyana, the young “repatriated” would be some of the youths who have been taken abroad to be recruited by armed groups in the last two years, following numerous promises. “They have decided to return home because they have realized they have been manipulated into lies”, she said.

    «This was not the matter of justice. If it were, it would be dealt with by prosecutors”, said Dieudonné Bashirahishize, one of Burundi’s lawyers.

    The Governor of South Kivu province said there are other 2000 Burundians in Congolese refugee camps.

    DRC hands over 124 youths to Burundi Government
  • Youth agripreneurs to converge in Kigali

    {More than 300 global and African thought leaders and youth agripreneurs will come together for The MasterCard Foundation’s second Young Africa Works Summit on February 16 to 17 in Kigali, Rwanda.}

    The event will spark new thinking on how Africa’s growing youth population can transform the agricultural sector. Fifty young people will also attend to share their perspectives on employment and self-employment in this sector.

    “Africa is home to the world’s youngest population with enormous potential to improve agricultural productivity and make the sector a viable source of employment for youth across the continent,” said Ann Miles, Director of Financial Inclusion and Youth Livelihoods, The MasterCard Foundation.

    The agricultural sector, already the largest sector for employment in Africa, is expected to create eight million stable jobs by 2020 and offers tremendous promise for catalysing prosperity and creating sustainable livelihoods for young people.

    The need for agricultural transformation on the continent, however, has never been more pressing.

    “The 2017 Summit will highlight contributions being made by young people to transform the agricultural sector from subsistence farming to a modern, competitive, sustainable, and equitable business,” she added.

    Miles said that with 11 million young Africans entering the job market annually and the rapid expansion of the continent’s agricultural sector, young people are driving the modernization of agriculture through the use of innovative technologies and production systems.

    “Agricultural transformation is a clarion call for us, the youth of Africa,” said Pilirani Khoza, Founder of Bunda Female Students Organisation at Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources.

    “We must adopt the new technologies that are available to us. Youth are technological doers and thinkers, they are energetic and hungry for knowledge and they should be actively involved in transforming Africa,”she added.

    Highlights of the Summit include a keynote address by Rhoda Peace Tumisiime, Commissioner of Rural Economy and Agriculture, African Union, contributions from Agnes Kalibata, President of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA); Lindiwe Majele Sibanda, CEO and Head of Mission at the Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network (FANRPAN) amongst others.