Author: Théophile Niyitegeka

  • Shai Masot courted SNP’s Angus Robertson ahead of trip

    {Al Jazeera reveals how Shai Masot courted senior Scottish politician, raising questions over political interference.}

    A now disgraced senior diplomat at the Israeli embassy in London spent several hours courting the Scottish National Party’s deputy leader ahead of his official trip to Israel, raising further questions over Israel’s interference in British politics, Al Jazeera’s Investigative Unit can reveal.

    In undercover footage recorded as part of Al Jazeera’s investigation The Lobby, Shai Masot – a senior political officer at the embassy who was forced to quit after the film exposed his attempts to manipulate British politics – is seen boasting of his relationship with Angus Robertson to our undercover reporter “Robin Harrow” (alias).

    “I had hours and hours with him, like I think nine hours in total of sitting around in the embassy … we had a lot of meetings and he told us a lot of stories,” Masot told Robin and their companion, Maria Strizzolo, a British civil servant.

    “[Robertson’s] feeling really close, you know, to the Jewish people,” Masot explained, adding that the SNP deputy leader “has a great trip” to Israel lined up.

    Over dinner at a Kensington brasserie, Masot recalled Robertson’s story about his German heritage.

    Robertson’s grandfather, a politician in the Reichstag, was persecuted by the Nazis, Masot said.

    After his arrest, Robertson’s grandfather had his birth certificate changed to identify him as Jewish, which made him a de facto enemy of the state, Masot added.

    He said that Robertson had also told him a story from Scotland’s history of a 14th-century manuscript that laid claim to the Scottish nation by declaring that the Scots were in fact one of the lost tribes of Israel.

    Strizzolo, who was active with the Conservative Friends of Israel parliamentary group, was clearly won over.

    “I actually really like him,” she said.

    “Mmm … I love Angus,” Masot replied, apparently keen to let his companions know that Robertson was someone Israel could work with at a political level.

    Strizzolo also resigned when The Lobby was first broadcast.

    She was filmed plotting alongside Masot to “take down” Sir Alan Duncan, Britain’s pro-Palestinian deputy foreign secretary.

    Duncan has previously shown strong sympathies towards Palestinians who suffered under Israel’s illegal occupation.

    The SNP, too, has been a long-standing advocate for a Palestinian state.

    READ MORE: Israel funding spin trips as it smears critics

    Many in the party’s grassroots draw parallels with their own struggle for an independent Scotland, and decry the British government’s policy towards Israel.

    In the 2015 general election, the SNP’s ranks swelled in Westminster. The party recorded a historic landslide victory in Scotland, winning 56 of 59 seats.

    In a separate meeting, Masot told our undercover reporter that he wants grassroots pro-Israel movements to fill a “vacuum” in the SNP.

    Trip to Israel

    Robertson, along with fellow MPs Kirsten Oswald and Paul Monaghan, made their visit in November at the invitation of the Israeli and Palestinian ambassadors to London.

    During the one-week trip, they met with Israeli and Palestinian government officials, Israeli businesses and human rights groups such as B’Tselem and Breaking the Silence.

    They also visited the Palestinian Shu’fat refugee camp, UN positions in the occupied Golan Heights and the Holocaust memorial at Yad Vashem on a programme Robertson described as “extremely balanced”.

    An SNP spokesperson told Al Jazeera that while the SNP Westminster Group funded the official trip, Israeli government officials were among those who provided assistance in terms of logistical support and in-country travel.

    The Palestinian Authority, the UN and the Council for Arab-British Understanding provided similar assistance, the spokesperson said.

    According to parliamentary rules, MPs do not have to declare overseas trips “wholly” funded by their own parties, but members must declare any hospitality and travel costs amounting to more than £300 ($375).

    The nature and value of this assistance remains unclear.

    {{Israel a successful ‘start-up nation’}}

    Speaking to The Jewish Chronicle on his return in November, Robertson praised Israel’s success as a “start-up nation” and looked forward to the “huge potential” for trade and tourism with Scotland.

    He also cited Israel’s relationship with Jews living in the diaspora as something Scotland could learn from.

    But in January, in a meeting with the Palestinian Authority’s diplomatic representative to the UK, Manuel Hassassian, Robertson was critical of Israel.

    According to a statement from the Palestinian embassy, Robertson said that seeing the facts on the ground had been a “sobering and depressing experience”.

    He also condemned plans by the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to expand illegal construction in the occupied West Bank.

    Robertson added that he believed the term “settlement” was inappropriate because “it is a word that connotes something temporary whereas sadly they have been built and planned to be permanent”.

    Downplaying Masot’s role

    When The Lobby was broadcast in January, the Israeli embassy in London played down Masot’s position, saying he was a “junior employee”.

    However Masot, a former major in the Israeli Navy, was not inexperienced.

    At one point, Masot told undercover reporter Robin that he had applied for a job as the “head of the Foreign Affairs Department of the Intelligence Department in Israel”.

    An SNP spokesperson confirmed that Robertson met Masot during meetings with the Israeli ambassador in his capacity as the “ambassador’s assistant”.

    Masot was not among the 20 diplomats and support staff named on the embassy’s official list. However, Al Jazeera has learned that Masot was instead granted a visa as one of the embassy’s “technical and administrative staff”.

    While most embassies of a similar size usually have around two visas granted for these kind of roles, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office recently confirmed that Israel has 17.

    While the British government has been quick to sweep the sensitive, counterintelligence matter under the carpet, the parliament’s foreign affairs committee is taking a closer look.

    Its chairman, Crispin Blunt, singled out by Masot as a supposed “Arabist” during undercover filming, has announced an inquiry into “the way that foreign states and interested parties seek to influence UK policy”.

    Angus Robertson is the Scottish National Party's deputy leader

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • US moves to block Salam Fayyad as UN Libya envoy

    {United States says acting in the interests of Israel as it objects to appointment of former Prime Minister Salam Fayyad.}

    The United States has objected to the appointment of a former Palestinian prime minister to lead the United Nations political mission in Libya, saying it was doing so to support its ally Israel.

    US Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley said on Friday that her government “was disappointed” to learn UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres planned to appoint Salam Fayyad as the special representative.

    Fayyad served as the Palestinian Authority’s prime minister from 2007-2013.

    It was unclear whether the objection had ended Fayyad’s candidacy. The United States wields significant influence as one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

    “For too long, the UN has been unfairly biased in favour of the Palestinian Authority to the detriment of our allies in Israel,” Haley said. “Going forward, the United States will act, not just talk, in support of our allies.”

    Al Jazeera’s Rosiland Jordan, reporting from New York, said the “very strong statement” by the US ambassador had surprised many.

    “Fayyad is universally liked by many diplomats here at the UN, so there was a real sense that the letter coming from Guterres was nothing more than a formality and that his appointment would be announced as early as next week.”

    Palestine is a non-member observer state at the UN and its independence has been recognised by 137 of the 193 UN member nations.

    Haley, though, said the US does not recognise a Palestinian state “or support the signal” Fayyad’s appointment would send.

    In an interview with Al Jazeera, Ali Abunimah, cofounder of the Palestine-focused Electronic Intifada website, called the US move “bizarre”.

    “It is ironic because Fayyad was elevated by the Bush administration to the Palestinian Authority,” he said.

    Abunimah said Fayyad’s planned appointment to the post “had nothing to do with Palestine, the Palestinian Authority or Israel.”

    UN diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity, told the Associated Press news agency that Fayyad was well-respected for his work in reforming the Palestinian Authority and revitalising the Palestinian economy.

    Officials said Fayyad had the support of all 14 other Security Council members to succeed Martin Kobler, a German career diplomat who has served as the UN’s Libya envoy since late 2015.

    {{Difficult discussions}}

    The US protest came days before a planned meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Donald Trump at the White House on February 15.

    “This is the beginning of a new era at the UN, an era where the US stands firmly behind Israel against any and all attempts to harm the Jewish State,” Israel’s UN Ambassador Danny Danon said of the US decision.

    Trump, though, indicated in comments to an Israeli newspaper on Friday that there may still be difficult discussions with Netanyahu next week on Israel’s settlement expansion.

    The US president was quoted as saying that the expansion of illegal Israeli settlements did not help peace prospects.

    Israel’s settlements in Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, have been declared illegal by the UN, and have been a stumbling block in talks.

    Fayyad was Palestinian Authority prime minister from 2007-2013

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Tanzanian guide arrested for ‘fake translation’ of tourist’s remark

    {A tour guide at a Tanzanian game park has been arrested after wrongly translating a tourist’s comments about the country and its people.}

    In a widely circulated video clip, the guide says in Swahili that the tourist wants Tanzanians to stop “complaining” about hunger.

    The woman, in fact, says Tanzanians are “fabulously wonderful”.

    The guide was arrested on the tourism minister’s order for casting the ministry in a “bad light”, police said.

    Tanzania markets itself as The Soul of Africa, and is popular with tourists because of its wildlife and spectacular scenery.

    The unnamed guide, from the state-run Serengeti National Park in the north, has not been charged with any offence.

    Regional police commander Jaffari Mohammed told the BBC that he had “misled” the tourist, and police were investigating whether he had circulated the video on social media in violation of cybercrime legislation.

    The controversial law allows for a minimum fine of about $1,300 (£1,000) and a minimum jail term of three months for publishing false, deceptive or misleading information on a computer system.

    The law was introduced in 2015, despite complaints by politicians, social media experts and human rights activists that it gave the police “too much power” without adequate oversight.

    The BBC’s Lizzy Masinga in the main city, Dar es Salaam, says some of the guide’s words were similar to those used by President John Magufuli, when he called on people at a rally last month to stop complaining about hunger.

    In excerpts of the video published by a Kenyan newspaper, the conversation goes:
    Tourist: “Hi. My visit to Tanzania has been beautiful, gorgeous. The people are fabulously wonderful and friendly. Greetings are always jambo [the Swahili equivalent of Hello]. Happy to be here. The land is beautiful, beautiful. The animals are wonderful.”

    Guide (translating): “You Tanzanians complain/cry a lot about hunger. Everyday you cry about hunger when you have flowers at home. Why don’t you boil the flowers and drink [them]. It is not good to cry/complain about hunger.”

    Tourist: “The variety of animals and people you see is incredible, unlike anywhere else. It is just fabulous.”

    Guide: “You are asking your president to cook for you. Do you think your president is a cook? Can you get busy, even boil your clothing and eat.”

    Tourist: “It will be an experience to savour for all of your life. It is fantastic and beautiful and incredible and just unremarkable.

    Guide: “Get busy in every corner of the country. The president can’t leave State House to cook for you. You have to cook for yourselves.

    Lost in translation: A video of the pair has been widely shared on social media

    Source:BBC

  • War criminal Charles Taylor ‘phones allies from Durham prison’

    {Ex-Liberian President Charles Taylor, jailed for war crimes, is reported to have phoned political allies from inside a UK maximum security prison.}

    A recording of the alleged call, in which he reportedly advises his party members on tactics, was obtained by Africa Confidential magazine.

    He is serving a 50-year sentence for supporting rebels who committed atrocities in Sierra Leone.

    The Ministry of Justice said it does not comment on individual cases.

    Alain Werner, director of Civitas Maxima, an NGO which builds legal cases against alleged Liberian war criminals, said the allegation was “extremely worrying”.

    The call, which has been heard by the BBC, is thought to have been made from a landline inside HMP Frankland, near Durham, on 28 January, Taylor’s 69th birthday.

    {{In the phone call:}}

    Taylor’s supporters put him on their phone’s loudspeaker and applause and cheers can be heard as he speaks

    He rails against former allies who turned against him and assures supporters that he has never abandoned them

    He advises them to avoid people who would betray his party, saying: “Go back to the base and everything will be fine”

    He adds: “I’m in a cell but I’m not in prison because my mind cannot be in prison,” and describes himself as a “sacrificial lamb”

    Africa Confidential also reported that Taylor had been threatening politicians he opposes in other phone calls.

    The Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone, the United Nations body which held Taylor’s trial, said it was urgently following up with the British government.

    Mr Werner, of NGO Civitas Maxima, said: “That he may interfere from his cell in a British jail on the political life in Liberia is extremely worrying, especially considering that there will be presidential elections later this year.”

    In Liberia’s election in October, Taylor’s National Patriotic Party (NPP) is in a coalition with the Congress for Democratic Change, which is seeking to elect former football star George Weah, with Taylor’s ex-wife Jewel standing as vice-president.

    {{Why is Taylor in prison in the UK?}}

    Taylor was convicted in 2012 of 11 counts of war crimes, slavery, rape, recruiting child soldiers and aiding and abetting the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebels in Sierra Leone during the 1991-2002 civil war, in which some 50,000 people died.

    The former Liberian leader was found to have supplied weapons to the RUF in exchange for so-called blood diamonds.

    The rebels were notorious for hacking off the limbs of civilians to terrorise the population.

    The UN, which convened a Special Court on Sierra Leone, issued an appeal for a country to host him after his conviction and the UK volunteered.

    An act of parliament was passed to allow for Taylor to serve his sentence in the UK, at the cost of the British government.

    His trial was held in the Netherlands in case it sparked renewed unrest in West Africa.

    Prison guidelines state prisoners should not communicate any material which would create a threat or risk of violence or physical harm to any person, or endanger public safety.

    Former Liberian leader Charles Taylor

    Source:BBC

  • 17 dead, dozens injured in stampede at Angolan football stadium

    {At least 17 football fans died in a stampede at a stadium in northern Angola on Friday, police said, adding that scores of other spectators were injured, many of them seriously.}

    Panic spread through the crowd at the match in the town of Uige between Santa Rita de Cassia and Recreativo de Libolo in Angola’s domestic league season.

    “There was a blockage at the entrance to the January 4 stadium… this obstruction caused multiple fatalities — 17 deaths, and there are 56 injured in the hospital,” police spokesman Orlando Bernardo told AFP.

    He added that there were an unknown number of children among the dead, and that hospitals were treating those injured.

    {{Trampled to death }}

    Police said hundreds of fans had tried to enter the already packed stadium to see the match, causing a crush that pushed some people to the ground.

    Many of the dead were trampled to death or suffocated.

    “While the players were on the field, outside fans were trying to get into the stadium and a gate probably gave way to the pressure of the crowd causing several people to fall who were literally trampled on by the crowd,” said the Recreativo de Libolo club in a statement on its website.

    “There are already 17 confirmed dead and at least 59 wounded… (this was) a tragedy without precedent in the history of Angolan football.”

    {{Crowd control }}

    Some witnesses said many fans did not have tickets to the match, while other reports said that spectators inside the stadium were not aware of the stampede until it was over.

    The Portuguese news agency Lusa reported that the president of the host team, Uige-based Santa Rita de Cassia, said the security forces were to blame for not properly controlling the crowd.

    “There was serious police error in letting the people so close to the field,” it quoted Pedro Nzolonzi as saying. “Many of them did not want to pay and those who had tickets could not get in. Then the confusion began,” he said, according to the news agency.

    “It is all the fault of the police. It was easy to avoid. They just need to extend the safety cordon.”

    {{Investigate disaster }}

    The government had demanded an investigation into the cause of the disaster, the state-run Angop news agency reported.

    Angola, ranked 148 in the FIFA world rankings, is a minor power in African football.

    The country has been relatively closed to the outside world under the authoritarian President Jose Eduardo dos Santos who has ruled since 1979.

    Football has a tragic history of stampedes and stadium deaths, often blamed on lack of crowd control, dangerous venues and spectator behaviour.

    {{2001 disaster }}

    In 2009, poor crowd control in Abidjan caused 19 deaths before a 2010 World Cup qualifier between hosts Ivory Coast and Malawi.

    A stampede at the Accra Sports Stadium in Ghana in 2001 resulted in 127 deaths.

    At that game, supporters angered by their team’s defeat threw projectiles and broke chairs. Police threw tear-gas grenades, triggering a stampede.

    In May 1964, 320 people were killed and more than 1,000 injured during a stampede at a Peru-Argentina match at Lima’s National Stadium. Fans could not escape the crush and were trampled or asphyxiated.

    Britain renovated its football grounds after 56 people died in a fire in a wooden stand in 1985 and 96 Liverpool supporters died in a crush during an FA Cup semi-final in 1989.

    Source:AFP

  • S. Sudan President’s Order Firing Governor Leads to Deadly Fighting

    {Two people were killed and three others injured in fighting between government soldiers and Imatong state bodyguards Thursday after South Sudan’s president, Salva Kiir, fired the governor of Imatong state, Nartisio Loluke Manir.}

    The president’s announcement was televised live. Deputy Governor Margaret Itto confirmed clashes broke out at the governor’s residence in the state capital, Torit, minutes after the broadcast.

    Kiir dismissed Manir without explanation and said his replacement would be Tobiolo Alberio, the former Eastern Equatoria state assembly speaker.

    Tensions remained high in the town Friday. Shops, public offices and schools were closed as the military patrolled the streets.

    Itto called the violence an isolated incident, adding, “A change in the government is normal, it is inevitable and can be for good.”

    A Torit resident who did not want to be identified for fear of government reprisal said she had not felt safe since the violence erupted close to her home.

    “At night I was not happy and I did not sleep. My eyes were just open, especially after hearing that these people were shot,” she said. She asked out loud, “For how long are we going to be in this situation?”

    Expression of sympathy

    Itto offered her condolences to the families whose loved ones were killed in the fighting.

    “I am very sorry the incident happened,” she said. “I am very sorry for the lives lost and those who were injured. We send our condolences to the families who are bereaved.”

    Some Torit residents said Manir promoted peace across the state and that they did not understand why he was fired.

    Others, like resident Paul Bob, said he was not surprised. “There are some challenges people are facing,” Bob said. “I have to admit it and look forward to how the new governor is going to play his role.”

    Torit resident Pons Bismark urged the new governor to listen to the concerns of ordinary citizens.

    “If you are new in the office, you should have to follow how the community is proceeding with the life, because if you come with some new idea in the office, then even the lower people at ground level will face problems,” he said.

    Bismark, however, added quickly that all state residents should abide by the changes made by Kiir.

    Source:Voice of America

  • Uganda receives Shs500m Tuberculosis machines

    {The U.S Ambassador to Uganda, Ms Deborah Malac has handed over nine Tuberculosis (TB) machines worth $17,000 each (about Shs546, 210,000) to the health ministry, as part of efforts to strengthen Uganda’s capacity to fight the chronic disease.}

    Unlike the time consuming microscopes which collect TB samples on two different days to obtain a confirmed diagnosis, the GeneXpert TB machines accurately diagnose a TB patient with in just two hours.

    Ambassador Malac noted the critical role this new equipment would help in keeping Ugandans safe and healthy.

    “Rapid diagnosis of TB will benefit the tens of thousands of Ugandans who suffer from this disease – but it will be especially important for people living with HIV and children,” she said at a ceremony held at the Ministry headquarters on Friday.

    Ms Malac added that: “The U.S. government is committed to improving the health and well-being of all Ugandans, who deserve to live in a future free from the debilitating effects of TB.”

    The 2016 national TB prevalence survey has also revealed that 41,000 TB patients are not detected annually, encumbering government efforts in the fight against the disease putting the prevalence of TB in children at 36 cases per 100,000.

    Despite the country’s high TB prevalence Ms Sarah Opendi, the State Minister of Health for General Duties, said that the government has done a lot that Uganda is privileged to be one of the few countries in Africa who know their prevalence.

    “With this additional equipment, we shall be able ensure that additional detection is done,” Ms Opendi stated.

    So far, Ms Opendi said that, 112 health facilities in over 60 districts across the country are equipped with the GeneXpert TB machines promising that the ministry will ensure to put the equipment to good use.

    However, the minister said more 344 machines are still needed to achieve their target of having all the government hospitals and Health centers 1V equipped with the GeneXpert machines by 2020.

    The handover follows the donation of 20 GeneXpert machines by the U.S. government over the past four years.

    L-R State minister for Health Ms Sarah Opendi receiving the GeneXpert tuberculosis machines from the United States Ambassador to Uganda HE Malac Deborah.

    Source:Daily Monitor

  • Kenya:Four drug suspects arrested in late-night raids in Mombasa

    {Police in Mombasa are holding four foreigners in connection with drug trafficking as the government intensifies the war on drugs.
    }

    During the Friday night operation, police arrested two Seychelles nationals and two South Africans in Nyali, Mombasa.

    A police officer said the two South Africans have been on their radar and they were in the country illegally.

    They are accused to be involved in money laundering and drug trafficking.

    While the other suspects are on the wanted list of the National Drugs Enforcement Agency in Seychelles, police said.

    Authorities reiterate the fight on drugs will go on. “We will hunt them down one by one. Let them know that there’s time for everything,” said an official who spoke on condition of anonymity citing sensitivity of the natter.

    Nelson Vivian George Domingue (left) and Nedy Conrad Rodney Micock (right) following their arrest on February 10, 2017 in Nyali, Mombasa.

    Source:Daily Nation

  • Tanzania:State disburses 22bn/ for JNIA contractor

    {The government has paid 22bn/- to BAM International Company, which is constructing the Julius Nyerere International Airport (JNIA) Terminal III.}

    Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Finance and Planning, Doto James, told reporters yesterday that the ministry conducted a thorough assessment before the payment. He said the money was paid the day after President John Magufuli made an impromptu site visit.

    On Wednesday, President Magufuli suspended acting Secretary of the Planning Commission, Treasury, Frolence Mwanri, over questionable payment approval for the second phase of (JNIA) Terminal III construction. Ms Mwanri was suspended after Dr Magufuli made an impromptu tour of the construction site and ordered the relevant state organs to investigate the project.

    The president was vividly irked by the amount spent in the second phase construction, saying the amount does not match the value of the building. He directed the Minister for Works, Transport and Communications Prof Makame Mbarawa to form a team of local engineers who are well versed with the government focus, saying he wanted a big percentage of money paid out to the project to remain in the country. The next day Minister Mbarawa formed a new supervision team of local engineers to oversee the multibillion project.

    The new formed team is led by Tanzania National Roads Agency (Tanroads), Dares Salaam Regional Manager Engineer Julius Ndyamukama. Others in the team are: Godson Ngomuo, Humphrey Kanyenge, Abednego Diyanga (all from Tanroads); Mbila Mdemu from Tanzania Airports Authority (TAA) and Rehema Myeya from the Ministry of Works, Transport and Communications.

    Moreover, the PS told reporters that his ministry is preparing 300bn/- as an advance payment to Turkey’s Yapi Merkezi in and Portugal’s Mota-Engil Africa that are constructing the first phase electric standard gauge railway from Dar es Salaam to Morogoro. Last week the government signed a deal with Turkish and Portuguese construction companies to undertake the Dar es Salaam- Morogoro standard gauge railway project.

    The Reli Assets Holding Company (Rahco), Turkey’s Yapi Merkezi in and Portugal’s Mota-Engil Africa inked the agreement for the 2.6 tri/- project to construct a 300km part of the Central Railway.

    The railway runs from Dar es Salaam to Kigoma and Mwanza with a branch to Mpanda. The pact involves the construction of the 205km main way and 95km of interchange railway as well as railway stations along the way.

    Source:Daily News

  • Multimillion-dollar Lifesaving Appeal Launched for DRC

    {The United Nations and Congolese authorities launched an appeal Friday in Congo’s capital, Kinshasa, for $748 million to provide lifesaving assistance for 6.7 million people across the conflict-wracked country.}

    The appeal this year is 8 percent higher than last, and reflects a new three-year strategy.

    In Geneva, where the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, or OCHA, is based, spokesman Jens Laerke said the new action plan involves a more integrated approach in dealing with “two decades of recurring humanitarian crises.” Conflict and widespread atrocities have left millions of people unable to cope with the daily necessities of life in Congo.

    Laerke noted that the families, communities, men, women and children in Congo who are to be helped by the appeal are facing acute vulnerabilities.

    “A lot of that is caused by no or very little access to basic goods and services,” he said. “There is also a protection crisis related to the conflict and the violence, particularly in the eastern part of the DRC.”

    While more than 60 percent of the humanitarian needs have been in eastern Congo, Laerke said western and central provinces suffered from generalized poverty that required humanitarian attention.

    He said among those the U.N. hoped to help this year were 2.1 million internally displaced people.

    “There are half a million children less than 5 years of age suffering from acute malnutrition,” he said, and hundreds of thousands of people threatened by diseases, epidemics and food shortages, especially in areas of conflict.

    {{Years-long strategy}}

    The OCHA spokesman also said part of the appeal will go to assisting a growing number of refugees fleeing intensified fighting in South Sudan.

    Separately, the U.N. refugee agency reports 68,000 South Sudanese have sought asylum in DRC. Laerke said these refugees and the impoverished communities hosting them will need humanitarian support.

    The Humanitarian Response Plan was for a three-year period, but the $748 million requested was for humanitarian operations for this year alone.

    Paluku Kisaka Yereyere, the DRC’s minister of social affairs, solidarity and humanitarian action, noted that having a strategy that encompassed the period between 2017 and 2019 was important in that it helped “the community to set priorities for the next three years.”

    U.N. officials agreed that this would allow time for agencies to map out developmental projects so that they could be implemented more effectively in the years ahead.

    Nevertheless, given the worsening levels of conflict and violence over the last year, the officials noted that basic, emergency needs were “likely to increase even further in the coming months.”

    In response to a question from VOA, OCHA spokesman Laerke said he did not think that there was “a direct causal link between political developments, mainly in Kinshasa, and displacement that happens across the country, DRC. That is impossible.”

    ‘Millions are suffering’

    DRC President Joseph Kabila has insisted that he remains in power until an election for a new leader is held; however, the president and opposition parties so far have not been able to agree on a date for the election, to take place sometime this year or in 2018.

    In the meantime, the U.N. reports that last year, insecurity forced an average of 2,000 people to become displaced every day, prompting Rein Paulsen, the OCHA representative in the DRC, to observe that “millions of people are suffering a humanitarian crisis born out of armed conflicts and other threats.”

    He said that this was deeply affecting their daily lives.

    “It is vital that the world does not forget the urgent and massive humanitarian needs in the DRC,” he said, adding that it was critical “to mobilize the $748 million needed to respond to the growing vital needs.”

    Congolese refugees, displaced by fighting between the Congo army and rebel group Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), gather around dry water taps at a transit camp southwest of Kampala, July 17, 2013.