Author: Théophile Niyitegeka

  • Tanzania:TCRA faults several media houses for defying ethics

    {Two media outlets have been fined a total of 6m/- for violating regulations governing broadcasting services in the country.}

    These are Times FM Radio and Sahara Media group, which have both been ordered to pay 3m/- each and issued with strong warning.

    Reading the judgment to reporters in Dar es Salaam yesterday, Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority’s Content Committee Chairperson, Valerie Msoka, said the communications regulator also issued a strong warning to other two media outlets to ensure that they observe content regulations when airing their programmes.

    She explained that Times FM has been fined 3m/-for airing a program dubbed ‘Twenzetu’, which in its segment known as ‘Mkubete’ violated content regulations. In the first offence committed last year, Msoka said through the segment, the presenter conducted an interview with a woman who betrayed her husband by having an affair with her husband’s younger brother.

    He said during the interview, the presenter interviewed the woman and the husband’s young brother, an act which endangered the lives of the two people and interfering in their private affair, which is against the law.

    She noted that the programme aired was contrary to Broadcasting Services Regulations (2005), which require every licensee to ensure that the programmes aired does not injure the reputation of individuals and does not interfere with peoples private affair.

    While Sahara Media group through Star TV was charged for airing ‘Futuhi’, a comedy programme on October 13 last year, which depicted students attacking their teacher with crude weapons, which portrays disrespect for the teaching profession and also encourages bad habit in teenagers.

    The two media houses have also been ordered to air an apology to the public for three consecutive days in their news bulletin.

    TCRA Content Committee also issued a strong warning to Channel Ten and Clouds Entertainment FM for violation of broadcasting regulations, and they have also demanded the two stations to air an apology to the public in their news bulletin for three consecutive days from 24 and 25 February respectively.

    Channel Ten which is under the Africa Media Group Limited (AMGL), was charged for broadcasting a news bulletin on November 16 last year concerning a primary school boy who was sodomized by a bodaboda driver at Buguruni Shule bodaboda station, while disclosing the name of the victim’s mother and the place they reside contrary to regulations.

    She said that the law restricts identifying and disclosing rape victims or victims of other sexual offences without prior consent of the victim, or disclosing the identity of minors who are victims of rape or any other crime.

    Meanwhile, Clouds FM through it’s ‘Jahazi’ programme aired every weekdays in the evening on its ‘Mastori ya town’ segment on October 3 last year, one of its presenters’ aired words which disrespect a pastor who impregnated a form two student in Shinyanga.

    According to Msoka, the regulations also require the presenter to air programmes that do not incite or perpetuate hatred against or vilify any group or person on the basis of ethnicity, race, gender religion or disability.

    The station also discussed sexual affairs and aired their program at a time when a substantial number of children were likely to be part of the audience, thus violating the regulations governing broadcasting services (content) which restrict such programme to be aired between 5.30am and 21pm.

    Source:Daily News

  • India, Rwanda, Uganda call for ‘credible steps’ to eliminate terror sanctuaries

    {India, Rwanda and Uganda have condemned the menace of “cross-border terrorism” and said “resolute and credible steps” must be taken to eliminate safe havens and terror sanctuaries.}

    “Our co-operation with African countries is well- appreciated and well-known… And, on the phenomenon of terrorism, which is a matter of concern for us, and also for them (Rwanda, Uganda), there is a total meeting of minds. We have all condemned it in all forms,” vice-president Hamid Ansari said on Friday.

    The vice-president was interacting with the accompanying media delegation en route to New Delhi from Kampala, which he left late Thursday night after concluding his five-day two-nation tour, which also took him to another East African country Rwanda.

    His visit to Rwanda, first high-level visit from India, was from February 19-21 and to Uganda from February 21-23, was the first bilateral high-level visit since 1997.

    Both Rwanda and Uganda issued joint statements with India, asserting there was “no justification” for terrorism.

    “Both leaders unequivocally condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and stressed that there can be no justification for any act of terrorism, irrespective of motivations, wherever and by whosoever committed.”

    “In this context, both sides underlined their shared concerns on the menace of cross-border terrorism and stressed the importance of international efforts to prevent and fight terrorism,” the Rwanda-India Joint Statement said.

    On February, addressing a gathering at the University of Rwanda, Ansari had, in a veiled attack on Pakistan, said, “Threat of terrorism is a major hurdle in our quest for peace and India also faces it from across its borders” and had called for “concerted international efforts” to deal with this menace in a “comprehensive manner”.

    Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and Ansari too issued a joint statement in Entebbe, condemning the menace of terrorism.

    “Vice President Ansari and President Museveni unequivocally condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and stressed that there can be no justification for any act of terrorism, irrespective of motivations, wherever and by whosoever committed.”

    “In this context, both sides underlined their shared concerns on the menace of terrorism and stressed the importance of international efforts to prevent and fight terrorism,” the India-Uganda Joint Statement said.

    All three leaders agreed that “resolute and credible steps must be taken to eliminate safe havens and sanctuaries that provide shelter to terrorists and their activities.”

    Vice President Hamid Ansari interacts with media on board his special flight while returning back from Rwanda and Uganda visit on Friday, Feb 24, 2017.

    Source:Hindustan Times

  • Long-term stress linked to higher levels of obesity, hair samples show

    {People who suffer long-term stress may also be more prone to obesity.}

    People who suffer long-term stress may also be more prone to obesity, according to research by scientists at UCL which involved examining hair samples for levels of cortisol, a hormone which regulates the body’s response to stress.

    The paper, published in the journal Obesity, showed that exposure to higher levels of cortisol over several months is associated with people being more heavily, and more persistently, overweight.

    Chronic stress has long been hypothesised to be implicated in obesity — people tend to report overeating and ‘comfort eating’ foods high in fat, sugar and calories in times of stress, and the stress hormone cortisol plays an important role in metabolism and determining where fat is stored.

    Previous studies looking at the link between cortisol and obesity relied mainly on measurements of the hormone in blood, saliva or urine which may vary according to the time of day and other situational factors. These studies failed to capture long-term cortisol levels.

    This research involved 2,527 men and women aged 54 and older taking part in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, taking data over a four-year period.

    In the research, the scientists took a lock of hair 2cm long from each participant which was cut as close possible to a person’s scalp — this represented approximately two months’ hair growth with associated accumulated levels of cortisol. They also examined the participants’ weight, body mass index and waist circumference and how hair cortisol related to the persistence of obesity over time.

    They found that people who had higher levels of cortisol present in their hair tended to have larger waist circumference measurements, were heavier, and had a higher body mass index (BMI). Individuals classified as obese on the basis of their BMI (greater than or equal to 30) or waist circumference (greater than or equal to 102cm in men, 88cm in women) had particularly high levels of hair cortisol.

    “These results provide consistent evidence that chronic stress is associated with higher levels of obesity,” said Dr Sarah Jackson (UCL Epidemiology and Public Health) who led the research. “People who had higher hair cortisol levels also tended to have larger waist measurements, which is important because carrying excess fat around the abdomen is a risk factor for heart disease, diabetes, and premature death.”

    “Hair cortisol is a relatively new measure which offers a suitable and easily obtainable method for assessing chronically high levels of cortisol concentrations in weight research and may therefore aid in further advancing understanding in this area.”

    There were limitations to the study, which included the fact the data was from an older population in which levels of cortisol may differ relative to younger adults and the sample was almost exclusively white. It is not currently known whether chronically elevated cortisol levels are a cause or a consequence of obesity.

    More research is needed and if causation is proved, then targeting cortisol levels may offer a new method for treating obesity.

    Source:Science Daily

  • EAPCCO, Italian Police force sign partnership agreement

    {The Eastern Africa Police Chief Cooperation Organisation (EAPCCO) and Carabinieri, the Italian Police Force, yesterday, signed a memorandum of understanding which binds the two parties on various fields of policing.}

    The agreement was signed between the chairman of the 13-member regional police bloc, Inspector General of Police (IGP) Emmanuel K. Gasana and the Commander General of Carabinieri, Lt. Gen. Tullio Del Sette.

    The signing event was presided over by Rwanda’s Minister of Justice, Johnston Busingye, and witnessed by Police Chiefs and representatives from EAPCCO member states.

    The agreement generally focuses on exchange of best practices and upgrading the capacity of police officers in varied policing fields that are aligned under the EAPCCO mandate.

    Present was also the Inspector General of Uganda Police Force (UPF), Gen. Kale Kayihura, and Italian Ambassador to Rwanda, with residence in Uganda, Domenico Fornara.

    The MoU climaxed the week-long bilateral and EAPCCO experts meetings in Kigali, which include the counter-terrorism workshop; EAPCCO Organs Meeting (Permanent Coordinating Committee) of heads of CID, legal, gender and counter-terrorism and training, all which discussed ways and means of stronger cooperation in combating transnational organized crimes.

    Minister Busingye, in his address, commended the formalized commitment between EAPCCO and Carabinieri calling it an “inclusive process” that will be valuable if the individual governments of the regional police bloc committee themselves to the implementation of the pact.

    “This demonstrates the seriousness the region puts in cooperation as an important element that will go a long way to ensure regional security and stability,” Minister Busingye said.

    As the chairperson of the EAPCCO Council of Ministers, the Minister thanked the Carabinieri Commander General for committing to share the expertise and pledged to engage other member countries to give the MoU the weight it deserves.

    He, however, said that this partnership should add value to the earmarked centres of excellence in the region.

    The centres of excellence include Peace Support Operations and cybercrime centre hosted by Rwanda; community policing in Uganda; modern forensic laboratory in Sudan; and regional counter-terrorism centre in Kenya.

    Lt. Gen. Tullio, on his part, said the MoU shows the “seriousness, effectiveness, our forward vision and determination” in strengthening cooperation for a safer world.

    “We have deep respect for EAPCCO… we are ready for full participation. This MoU is very important because it serves as a framework for stronger ties. This is good for our respective countries and the EAPCOO region in general,” Lt. Gen. Tullio said.

    IGP Gasana said that the formal partnership opens another strategic chapter for EAPCCO

    “This signifies the importance of regional police institutions to ensure collective effort in the fight against any form of crime affecting the region and beyond.”

    EAPCCO, which was created in 1998 in Kampala, Uganda during the maiden meeting of Eastern African Police Chiefs, is composed of Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, Comoros, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania.

    EAPCCO was created to promote, strengthen and perpetuate co-operation and foster joint strategies for the management of all forms of cross-border and related crimes, and to formulate systematic regional training policies and strategies taking into account the need and performance requirements of the regional police forces.

    Its priority crime response areas include counter-terrorism, cattle rustling, environmental crime, human, drugs and arms trafficking; motor-vehicle theft, financial and hi-tech crime, and fugitives tracking, among others.

    Lt. Gen. Tullio Del Sette and IGP  Emmanuel K. Gasana displaying copies of the signed MoU as Minister Johnston  Busingye and Italy's ambassador to Rwanda, Domenico Fornara look on.

    Source:Police

  • Average life expectancy set to increase by 2030

    {Average life expectancy is set to increase in many countries by 2030 — and will exceed 90 years in South Korea, according to new research.}

    The study, led by scientists from Imperial College London in collaboration with the World Health Organization, analysed long-term data on mortality and longevity trends to predict how life expectancy will change in 35 industrialised countries by 2030.

    Nations in the study included both high-income countries, such as the USA, Canada, UK, Germany, Australia, and emerging economies such as Poland, Mexico and the Czech Republic.

    The study, published in The Lancet and funded by the UK Medical Research Council, revealed all nations in the study can expect to see an increase in life expectancy by 2030.

    The results also found that South Koreans may have the highest life expectancy in the world in 2030.

    The team calculated life expectancy at birth, and predicted a baby girl born in South Korea in 2030 will expect to live 90.8 years. Life expectancy at birth for South Korean men will be 84.1 years.

    The researchers also calculated how long a 65-year-old person may expect to live in 2030. The results revealed that the average 65-year-old woman in South Korea in 2030 may live an additional 27.5 years.

    Scientists once thought an average life expectancy of over 90 was impossible, explained Professor Majid Ezzati, lead researcher from the School of Public Health at Imperial: “We repeatedly hear that improvements in human longevity are about to come to an end. Many people used to believe that 90 years is the upper limit for life expectancy, but this research suggests we will break the 90-year-barrier. I don’t believe we’re anywhere near the upper limit of life expectancy -if there even is one.”

    Professor Ezzati explained that South Korea’s high life expectancy may be due to a number of factors including good nutrition in childhood, low blood pressure, low levels of smoking, good access to healthcare, and uptake of new medical knowledge and technologies.

    French women and Swiss men were predicted to have the highest life expectancies at birth in Europe in 2030, with an average life expectancy of 88.6 years for French women and nearly 84 years for Swiss men.

    The results also revealed that the USA is likely to have the lowest life expectancy at birth in 2030 among high-income countries. The nation’s average life expectancy at birth of men and women in 2030 (79.5 years and 83.3 years), will be similar to that of middle-income countries like Croatia and Mexico. The research team say this may be due to a number of factors including a lack of universal healthcare, as well as the highest child and maternal mortality rate, homicide rate and obesity among high-income countries.

    The UK’s average life expectancy at birth for women will be 85.3 years in 2030. This places them at 21st in the table of 35 countries. The average life expectancy of a UK man meanwhile will be 82.5 years in 2030. This places them at 14th in the table of 35 countries.

    The team also predicted a 65-year-old UK man in 2030 could expect to live an additional 20.9 years (12th in the table of countries), while a 65-year-old woman in the UK could expect to live an additional 22.7 years, up (22nd in the table of countries).

    The research also suggested the gap in life expectancy between women and men is closing.

    Professor Ezzati explained: “Men traditionally had unhealthier lifestyles, and so shorter life expectancies. They smoked and drank more, and had more road traffic accidents and homicides. However as lifestyles become more similar between men and women, so does their longevity.”

    Along with the US, other countries who may see only small increases in life expectancy by 2030 included Japan, Sweden and Greece, while Macedonia and Serbia were projected to have the lowest life expectancies at birth for women and men respectively in 2030.

    Life expectancy is calculated by assessing the age at which people die across the whole population. For instance if a country has high childhood mortality rate, this will make average national life expectancy much lower, as would a country in which many young people die in injuries and violence.

    Professor Colin Mathers, co-author from the World Health Organization explained: “The increase in average life expectancy in high income countries is due to the over-65s living longer than ever before. In middle-income countries, the number of premature deaths — i.e. people dying in their forties and fifties, will also decline by 2030.”

    The team developed a new method to predict longevity, similar to the methods used for weather forecasting, which takes into account numerous different models for forecasting mortality and life expectancy. All the predictions in the study come with some uncertainty range. For instance, there is a 90 per cent probability that life expectancy for South Korean women in 2030 will be higher than 86.7 years, and a 57 per cent probability that it will be higher than 90 years.

    The researchers chose the 35 industrialised countries in the study as they all had reliable data on deaths since at least 1985. The team then used this data, together with their new methodology to predict life expectancy to 2030.

    Professor Ezzati added that these results suggest we need to be thinking carefully about the needs of an ageing population: “The fact that we will continue to live longer means we need to think about strengthening the health and social care systems to support an ageing population with multiple health needs. This is the opposite of what is being done in the era of austerity. We also need to think about whether current pension systems will support us, or if we need to consider working into later life.”

    Other findings from the research include:

    • The five countries with the highest life expectancy at birth for men in 2030 were: South Korea (84.1), Australia (84.0), Switzerland (84.0), Canada (83.9), Netherlands (83.7)

    • The five countries with the highest life expectancy at birth for women in 2030 were: South Korea (90.8), France (88.6), Japan (88.4), Spain (88.1), Switzerland (87.7)

    • The five countries with the highest life expectancy for 65-year-old men in 2030 were: Canada (22.6 additional life years), New Zealand (22.5), Australia (22.2), South Korea (22.0), Ireland (21.7)

    • The five countries with the highest life expectancy for 65-year-old women in 2030 were: South Korea (27.5 additional life years), France (26.1), Japan (25.9), Spain (24.8), Switzerland (24.6)

    • The five countries in Europe with the highest life expectancy at birth for men in 2030 were: Switzerland (84.0), Netherlands (83.7), Spain (83.5), Ireland (83.2) and Norway (83.2)

    • The five countries in Europe with the highest life expectancy at birth for women in 2030 were: France (88.6), Spain (88.1), and Switzerland (87.7), Portugal (87.5) and Slovenia (87.4).

    • The UK’s average life expectancy at birth for women will increase from 82.3 years in 2010 to 85.3 years in 2030. This places them 21st in the table of 35 countries (compared to 22nd in 2010).

    • The average life expectancy of a UK man at birth will increase from 78.3 years in 2010 to 82.5 years in 2030. This places them 14th in the table of 35 countries (compared to 11th in 2010).

    Source:Science Daily

  • Italian Police Chief visit Rwanda National Police

    {The Commander General of Carabinieri – the Italian Police – Lt. Gen. Tullio Del Sette, yesterday, visited Rwanda National Police (RNP) where he was received by the Inspector General of Police (IGP) Emmanuel K. Gasana at the General Headquarters in Kacyiru.}

    Carabinieri is the National Gendarmerie of Italy, policing both military and civilian populations with over 200 years of service.

    IGP Gasana and Lt. Gen. Tullio discussed modalities of enhancing the relations between the two police forces following a bilateral agreement signed mid-last month.

    Speaking during the meeting, Gen. Tullio said: “We look at Rwanda as an exemplary and resilient country; we are happy to cooperate in policing. The Italian Police is looking forward with great attention to relations with Rwanda National Police.”

    The January bilateral MoU signed in Italy, confirms the parties’ desire to strengthen cooperation in the fields of training and exchange of best practices especially in the priority fields of counter terrorism, public order management, traffic and road safety, Peace Support Operations, and cybercrime investigations.

    IGP Gasana said that under the existing partnership, experts from the two police forces will work together to come up with actionable activities including training that will be conducted both in Rwanda and Italy.

    “We are happy that we are engaged in this bilateral cooperation, we are also opening up to cooperation with EAPCCO region with a view of pursuing collective security and capacity building,” said the Rwandan Police Chief.

    The meeting was also attended by Italian Ambassador to Rwanda, with a residence in Uganda, Domenico Fornara, Rwanda’s High Commissioner to Uganda, Frank Mugambage, the Consul for Rwanda in Milan, Enroco Lilian Morra, RNP Deputy IGPs; Dan Munyuza of Operations and Juvenal Marizamunda of Administration and Personnel, among others.

    Lt. Gen. Tullio also paid a courtesy call to various Rwandans officials, paid homage to victims of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi at Kigali Memorial Centre-Gisozi; visited various environmental protection activities including Virunga National Park, to explore Rwanda’s environmental conservation.

    IGP Emmanuel K. Gasana, Lt. Gen. Tullio Del Sette and their delegations during the bilateral meeting.

    Source:Police

  • 8 habits that will help you in your career

    {If you want to achieve success in your career, and the kind of success that’ll stand the test of time, you must be willing to do so many positive things and make certain habits a lifestyle.}

    Make these habits a part of you, if you want to go far in your career.

    {{1. Hard work }}

    Never for a day get satisfied with being lazy and not giving your best. Learn to push yourself every day and work hard every day of your life.

    {{2. Learn quickly }}

    Develop the habit of learning; try to seek knowledge ahead of time. Seek general knowledge; it will always helps, and learn things about your given field. In your workplace, be humble enough to learn everything. You might look stupid at first, but in the long run, you’ll achieve great things.

    {{3. Know your priorities }}

    A lot of people get it wrong because they don’t know what matters to them. Learn to set your priorities; this is a given, if you must achieve success.

    {{4. Form a healthy morning habit }}

    The way you start your day truly matters, and if you start your day on a good note, you can become motivated for the rest of the day. However, if your day starts on a bad note, the rest of your day could be bad as well. How you start your day is very important.

    {{5. Develop good habits }}

    Your habits at work are also important, and could go a long way in taking you to the top. Being focused on the task at hand, showing commitment and giving each job your best shot will take you places. Avoid procrastination, distractions and other bad work habits.

    {{6. Maintain a good working relationship }}

    The fact you want to reach the top of your work shouldn’t stop you from having good relationships with your colleagues. Don’t try to be all too nerdy and focused on your work, and then forget that you’re only human and you are working with your fellow humans too.

    {{7. Observe breaks and rest }}

    You are not robot and you can never be a robot. Learn to take breaks, observe rests and ease out stress. Take out time to relax and have fun too. Eat healthy, exercise and live a balanced life.

    8. Have a vision, and never lose sight of that vision. That’ll be enough motivation to keep giving your best.

    Having a good career starts with building good habits.

    Source:Elcrema

  • Car bomber kills 45 in Syria’s al-Bab

    {Suicide bomber targets checkpoint outside key city after it was captured by Turkey-backed rebels a day earlier.}

    A car bomb in a village near al-Bab struck Syrian rebels fighting Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), killing at least 45 people and wounding dozens more, medical sources said.

    The suicide bomber targeted a checkpoint manned by Free Syrian Army rebels that was crowded with civilians early Friday in the village of Sousian, northwest of al-Bab.

    Turkey-backed rebels on Thursday drove ISIL from al-Bab, the group’s last significant stronghold in northwest Syria, along with two smaller neighbouring towns of Qabasin and al-Bezah after weeks of street fighting.

    Al Jazeera’s Andrew Simmons, reporting from Gaziantep on the Syria-Turkey border, said the attack took place about 10km outside of al-Bab.

    The medical charity Ambulanciers Sans Frontieres said 45 people, mostly civilians, had been killed and about 70 others were wounded.

    “A large number of civilians were gathering around a checkpoint and suddenly a suicide car bomber drove in and detonated,” Simmons said.

    “There could be Free Syrian Army members counted in the casualty figures as well. This is really a warning shot from ISIL it would appear.”

    The car bomb hit outside a security office where civilians had gathered seeking permission to return to al-Bab.

    A rebel fighter with the Sultan Murad Brigade near al-Bab told Reuters news agency: “It was done on a checkpoint but there were a lot of families there gathered and waiting to get back to al-Bab. Therefore, we have many civilian casualties.”

    ISIL said in a social media posting that it was behind the attack.

    “There are still lots of cells inside Bab. It is very dangerous. Our search-and-clear operation is still under way,” the rebel fighter said.

    On Thursday, several Turkey-backed rebels were killed by a mine in al-Bab while clearing the town of unexploded ordnance after ISIL retreated, the group said.

    Syria’s main conflict pits President Bashar al-Assad, backed by Russia, Iran and Shia militias, against rebels that include groups supported by Turkey, the United States and Gulf monarchies.

    However, both those sides, as well as a group of militias led by Kurdish forces and supported by the US, are also fighting ISIL, which holds large swathes of northern and eastern Syria.

    Turkey directly intervened in Syria in August in support of a group of rebel factions fighting under the Free Syrian Army banner to drive ISIL from its border. It also wants to stop Kurdish groups from gaining control of most of the frontier.

    Free Syrian Army fighters patrol near al-Bab earlier this month

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Canada locking up hundreds of children each year

    {New report says children held alongside parents in immigration detention are at risk of ‘serious’ human rights abuses.}

    Toronto, Canada – Hundreds of children are being held every year in immigration detention facilities, an experience that can lead to psychological harm and puts them at risk of “serious human rights violations”, a new report says.

    An average of 48 Canadian children have been held annually as “guests” alongside their parents at the Toronto Immigration Holding Centre alone between 2011 and 2015, according to the report released on Thursday by the International Human Rights Program at the University of Toronto.

    Hundreds of non-Canadian children are also held annually in immigration detention facilities across Canada.

    “Violating the human rights of some of the most vulnerable members of our society is a blemish on Canada’s reputation as a human rights defender,” the report said.

    “Such practices are especially out of step with Canada’s renewed efforts to become a global leader as a multicultural safe haven for refugees and migrants.”

    The report included testimonies from nine women from the Middle East, West Africa and Central America.

    Canadian children are especially at risk, because while they cannot be legally subjected to detention under the country’s immigration system, they are allowed to stay with detained parents if it is determined to be in their best interests.

    Mothers detained with their children, or forced to be separated from them, “expressed deep anguish about the detrimental consequences of the experience on their children’s health”, the report stated.

    “Their children had difficulty sleeping, lost their appetite for food and interest in play, and developed symptoms of depression and separation anxiety, as well as a variety of physical symptoms.”

    One woman, Naimah, was arrested in February 2015 and detained with her eight-year-old daughter, Aaliya, for more than a year.

    The girl was “crying every day [saying] ‘Mommy, I want to go to school,’ because she loved to go to school”, Naimah said in the report.

    ‘I can’t give my baby to anyone’

    Another mother, Mariame, described being arrested and detained with her five-month-old son, Oscar.

    “My son was crying because they were searching me, and … he was hungry,” Mariame said. “I couldn’t attend to him, I couldn’t breastfeed him.”

    When she told officials that detaining her was not in the best interests of her young child, she said she was told she could give him to someone to take care of while she was detained.

    “But I can’t give my baby to anyone,” she said.

    Foreign nationals and permanent residents in Canada can be held in immigration detention under Canada’s immigration laws, and the Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for detaining anyone under this system.

    Border officials can detain anyone who they deem poses a risk to public safety, cannot prove their identity, or arrives in Canada without a visa.

    Immigration officials say they detain children “only as a last resort”.

    A child is allowed to stay with a parent in detention if it is determined to be in the child’s best interests.

    ‘Invisible’

    While an average of 242 mainly non-Canadian children were detained in this system every year between 2010 and 2014, children with Canadian citizenship are especially at risk because they fall outside the legal framework.

    “Canadian children are invisible in Canada’s immigration detention system,” said Samer Muscati, director of the International Human Rights Program, in a statement.

    “While all detention of children is horrible, these children are particularly vulnerable because they lack important legal safeguards, including their own detention review hearings,” Muscati said.

    Last year, Canada earmarked $138m to transform the immigration detention system, including finding better alternatives to incarceration and investing in infrastructure.

    “The Government of Canada is committed to exercising its responsibility for detentions to the highest possible standards, with physical and mental health and well-being of detainees, as well as the safety and security of Canadians as the primary considerations,” Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale said at the time.

    According to the report, alternatives to detention should be explored and implemented.

    These could include community-based, non-custodial programmes that would allow families to stay together in a healthier environment, while also ensuring that individuals meet their obligations to attend immigration proceedings.

    A Syrian refugee with her father arrives at Pearson Toronto International Airport

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Nerve agent used to kill Kim Jong-nam: police

    {Malaysian police say nerve agent found on face of half brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.}

    Malaysian police say a preliminary report shows the murder of Kim Jong-nam, the half brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, was carried out with a nerve agent used in chemical warfare.

    A statement on Friday from the inspector general of police said that a preliminary analysis from the Chemistry Department of Malaysia identified the agent at “VX nerve agent”.

    VX nerve agent, or S-2 Diisoprophylaminoethyl methylphosphonothiolate, is a chemical weapon classified as a weapon of mass destruction by the United Nations.

    Kim, the estranged half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, died after two women attacked him at Kuala Lumpur International Airport last week as he was preparing to board a flight to Macau.

    Police have not said how the women were able to apply the nerve agent to Kim’s face and also avoid becoming ill themselves. It is not known if they were wearing some sort of thin gloves or if washing their hands quickly removed the danger.

    Police had said earlier that the two attackers rubbed a liquid on Kim’s face before walking away and quickly washing their hands. He sought help from airport staff but died before he reached the hospital.

    North Korea’s official, state-controlled media mentioned the case for the first time on Thursday, saying Malaysia’s investigation was full of “holes and contradictions” without acknowledging the victim was Kim Jong-nam.

    The report from the North Korean news agency KCNA largely echoed past comments by North Korea’s ambassador to Malaysia, but the publication of at least some news inside North Korea could be a sign of its concern over growing international speculation that Pyongyang dispatched a hit squad to kill Kim.

    Long estranged from North Korea’s leadership, Kim Jong-nam had lived outside the country for years, staying in Macau, Singapore and Malaysia.

    The two suspected attackers, and Indonesian woman and a Vietnamese woman, are in custody.

    Kim Jong-nam was attacked by two unidentified women at Kuala Lumpur airport

    Source:Al Jazeera