Author: Théophile Niyitegeka

  • Palestinians honour Rima Khalaf for apartheid report

    {Palestinian president hails UN official for ‘courage’ in publishing report accusing Israel of building apartheid state.}

    Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has awarded the highest Palestinian honour to Rima Khalaf, a senior UN official who resigned on Friday amid pressure to withdraw a report that accused Israel of creating an apartheid state.

    Local media reported the Palestinian president had spoken to Khalaf by phone and given her Palestine’s Medal of the Highest Honor in recognition of her “courage and support” for Palestinians.

    A statement said Abbas “stressed to Dr. Khalaf that our people appreciate her humanitarian and national position”.

    Khalaf stepped down from her posts as the UN under-secretary general and executive secretary for the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) after the report was removed from the ESCWA website.

    The report accused Israel of imposing an apartheid regime that oppresses the Palestinian people. It also urged governments to support the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement.

    Hanan Ashrawi, an executive member of the umbrella Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), said the report was a “step in the right direction” and should be reinstated.

    “Instead of succumbing to political blackmail or allowing itself to be censored or intimidated by external parties, the UN should condemn the acts described in the report and hold Israel responsible,” Ashrawi said in a statement on Saturday.

    Upon resigning, Khalaf said: “It was expected that Israel and its allies will exercise pressure on the UN secretary-general to distance himself from the report and that they will ask him to withdraw it.”

    A UN spokesman said the issue with Khalaf was not the content of the report, but a result of her failure to follow the necessary procedure before the publication.

    “The secretary-general cannot accept that an under secretary-general or any other senior UN official that reports to him would authorise the publication under the UN name, under the UN logo, without consulting the competent departments and even himself,” Stephane Dujarric, a spokesman for UN chief Antonio Guterres, told reporters on Friday.

    Al Jazeera’s Imtiaz Tyab said, however, it was “highly unlikely” that UN leadership was unaware of the report’s existence or its content prior to its publication.

    “The curious thing here is that Al Jazeera and many other news organisations had been aware of this report for several days now,” he said on Friday..

    Israel was highly critical of the report, likening it to Nazi-era propaganda. The US also demanded the report be withdrawn.

    Ofir Gendelman, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s spokesman, said on Twitter that Abbas was waging “a diplomatic war on Israel” by announcing the award, describing the report as “libelous and false”.

    President Abbas recognised Rima Khalaf for her "courage and support" of the Palestinian people

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • American soldiers wounded in Afghan ‘insider attack’

    {Afghan special forces soldier shot dead inside Camp Shorab base in Helmand Province after allegedly carrying out attack.}

    Three American troops have been wounded after an Afghan soldier opened fire on them at a base in the southern province of Helmand, the NATO-led Resolute Support mission said, as separate attacks and clashes across the country left dozens dead.

    A spokesman for the Afghan military in the south of the country said the Afghan special forces soldier was shot dead after firing at the Americans at Camp Shorab air base on Sunday.

    “The guard lost his life in exchange of fire,” Mohammad Rasoul Zazai told Reuters.

    Afghanistan: The Fall Of Helmand

    The soldiers are receiving medical care, the NATO-led training and assistance mission said on Twitter.

    So-called “green-on-blue” insider attacks by Afghan soldiers on international service members were a major problem several years ago, but now occur less frequently after security measures were improved and the number of foreign troops in the country fell sharply.

    Most foreign combat troops withdrew from Afghanistan at the end of 2014, 13 years after they ousted the Taliban from power, but around 13,000 NATO-led soldiers remain to help advise and train Afghan forces fighting a revived Taliban insurgency.

    Last May two Romanian soldiers were killed and a third wounded after two members of a local Afghan police unit they were training shot them.

    Camp Shorab in Helmand, previously known as Camp Bastion, is a major former US and British base now run by the Afghan army.

    Helmand has been one of the most fiercely contested regions of the country, with nearly 1,000 coalition troops killed there since the US-led military intervention in 2001.

    {{‘Violence across the country’}}

    The US said in January that about 300 Marines would be sent to Helmand to assist Afghan forces in intelligence and logistical matters in their battles against local armed groups .

    Elsewhere in Afghanistan, Taliban fighters attacked a district headquarters in the Kandahar province using a suicide car bomb, said Samim Khpolwak, a spokesman for the governor.

    A security official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to release information, said six police were killed and five others were wounded in the assault.

    In the southern Zabul province, an army operation killed 13 Taliban and wounded 11 others, said Gen. Sadiqullah Saberi.

    He said two Afghan soldiers were killed and three others were wounded by a roadside bomb during the operation.

    Two Taliban commanders were killed in an apparent US drone strike in the Barmal district of the eastern Paktika province, said Mohammad Rahman Ayaz, spokesman for the provincial governor.

    Another 10 fighters were killed in a separate drone strike in the Dand-e Patan district of neighbouring Paktia province, said Gov. Zelmai Wessa.

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Israeli coalition crisis raises threat of snap polls

    {Israeli Prime Minister raises possibility of snap elections following dispute over a new national broadcasting service.}

    Israel’s prime minister backed out of an agreement to establish a new broadcasting authority on Sunday, creating a coalition crisis with one of his key partners that could lead to early elections.

    The conflict centres on the fate of the struggling state-run Israel Broadcasting Authority. Netanyahu initially ordered it shut down and replaced with a new corporation, only to reverse course once the emerging personnel of the new body did not seem as favourable as his administration had hoped.

    Benjamin Netanyahu insisted that his coalition partners are required to side with his ruling Likud party regarding all media regulation matters.

    But Finance Minister Moshe Kahlon, head of the centrist Kulanu party, said the corporation would start broadcasting next month as planned.

    The crisis has sparked speculation that the coalition could fall apart, and new elections called.

    Before departing on a weeklong visit to China, Netanyahu said Kahlon’s insistence was “unacceptable” and there was no need for the new corporation to be established when the current authority could be reformed.

    Netanyahu has long tried to curb his many detractors in the media, which he considers biased against him.

    The prime minister recently confirmed for the first time that he called an early election in 2015 to block legislation aimed at curtailing the distribution of Israel Hayom, a free daily financed by billionaire backer Sheldon Adelson that largely serves as his mouthpiece.

    This time, though, speculation is rife that Netanyahu may be trying to use a potential election to deflect the numerous police investigations into his alleged corruption scandals.

    Several Netanyahu associates have threatened that he will call an election if Kahlon does not back down from his demands. Others, however, say it’s a minor scuffle that should not unravel the government.

    Several ministers and Likud MPs are known to be against a snap election, and it is unlikely that rightwing and ultra-Orthodox parties would want to join a more centrist government.

    Transport and Intelligence Minister Yisrael Katz said he opposed fresh elections and believed a compromise could be found.

    “I think that only two years after the elections, it’s not the time to go to new elections,” Katz, a senior member of Netanyahu’s Likud who aspires to one day replace the prime minister, told AFP news agency.

    “It’s against the interests of the Israelis, of the country, and also against the interests of the Likud… We’ll not have a better coalition after the elections.”

    Netanyahu’s current coalition, seen as the most right-wing in Israel’s history, includes 67 out of parliament’s 120 members. Kahlon’s Kulanu has 10 seats, and the current coalition would not survive without him.

    The government is dominated by hardliners who support an increase in settlement construction across the occupied Palestinian territories, including East Jerusalem.

    But even if the coalition collapses it does not necessarily mean there will be new elections, which are currently slated for late 2019.

    The country’s ceremonial president could appoint someone else to try and build a new coalition, a scenario opposition chief Isaac Herzog says he has already discussed with Kahlon.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (R) sits next to Finance Minister Moshe Kahlon ( L) at the Knesset

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • DRC disappearances raise alarm as political tensions grow

    {Dakar – Nearly a week after the Democratic Republic of Congo announced the kidnapping of two United Nations experts along with their translator and drivers, no trace of them has been found.}

    Their abduction in a region of the country where kidnappings are rare, and where the experts were investigating abuses by state and militia forces, has raised alarm as political tensions spread over an election crisis.

    Michael Sharp of the United States and Zaida Catalan of Sweden were abducted with three Congolese colleagues while traveling by motorcycle through Central Kasai province. It was not clear when exactly the kidnapping occurred.

    It is the first recorded abduction of international workers in the province, a region far from the usual turmoil in eastern DRC where multiple armed groups roam.

    A new report by the UN secretary-general has warned that violence and threats to civilians have spread to new parts of the vast country because of Congo’s prolonged political crisis.

    Expansion of tensions

    President Joseph Kabila’s mandate ended in December, but he has stayed on as presidential elections once set for last year have been delayed. A political agreement reached between the ruling party and opposition after weeks of deadly protests promises an election by the end of this year and that Kabila will not run.

    But the new report by UN chief Antonio Guterres says the agreement is in peril as the sides engage in “brinksmanship.” Further delays in implementing the deal “will only serve to inflame tensions and fuel the violence that is now spreading across the country,” the report says.

    Parts of Congo have experienced insecurity for more than two decades since the end of the Rwandan genocide led to the presence of local and foreign armed militias, all vying for control of mineral-rich land.

    But the Central Kasai province where the UN experts were abducted represents the new expansion of tensions.

    Sharp and Catalan had been looking into recent large-scale violence and alleged human rights violations by the Congolese army and local militia groups. Hundreds of people have been killed in an upsurge of violence since July in the province, according to the UN Joint Human Rights Office.

    Various war crimes

    While the violence is linked to local power struggles, there are also clear ties to the national political crisis, according to experts who say DRC’s security forces have been known to back local leaders seen to be loyal to Kabila. Meanwhile, militia groups support those who are believed to support the opposition.

    Just days after the UN expressed grave concern about reports of more than 100 people killed in Central Kasai region during clashes between soldiers and Kamwina Nsapu militia fighters, a video posted online appeared to show men in Congolese uniforms fatally shooting more than a dozen alleged militia members armed with little more than sticks.

    International governments and rights groups have called for investigations into the shootings, which followed months of alleged violence by the militia after its leader was killed in a police operation in August.

    Seven soldiers have been arrested in connection with the killings in the video, Congo’s armed forces auditor general, Major General Joseph Ponde, said Saturday. They are charged with various war crimes including murder, mutilation and inhumane treatment, he said. Ponde also promised investigations into allegations of mass graves in the area.

    Independent investigators

    Also Saturday, the UN mission in Congo reported renewed violence in the past week, with credible reports of a “high number of deaths” as Congolese security forces clashed with local Kamwina Nsapu militia members in the capital of Central Kasai province, Kananga. In a statement, the mission said it was concerned about the targeting of civilians, including women and children.

    The UN mission also said security forces had restricted its movement in the area in recent days. The UN secretary general’s special envoy for Congo, Maman Sambo Sidikou, called for an investigation by authorities into the violence.

    Though little is known yet about the kidnapping of the UN experts, one motive might be an effort to silence independent investigators, said Ida Sawyer, Central Africa director at Human Rights Watch.

    “We can’t rule out the possibility of involvement by the militia groups active in the area, and/or the Congolese army or government,” Sawyer said. She added: “The disappearance … likely will have a dramatic deterrent effect on other independent investigators looking into violence in the region.”

    The spokesperson for the UN mission in DRC, Charles Bambara, said the mission had intensified its searches for the missing experts and their colleagues.

    While the UN experts aren’t humanitarian workers, DRC is the fourth worst country in the world in terms of security incidents targeting aid workers, according to Elodie Sabau, advocacy officer with the local UN humanitarian office. Some aid groups have suspended work in the insecure east after multiple kidnappings.

    Source:News 24

  • Six dead in Burundi floods

    {At least six people have died in Burundi in a night of torrential rain and flooding that triggered landslides and caused widespread damage in the northwestern town of Mabayi.}

    Authorities say the landslide smothered several houses, and rescuers found five victims” adding that search efforts are still ongoing.

    Flooding in a suburb of the capital Bujumbura also left one person dead.

    Witnesses in Bujumbura said the storm occurred on Thursday evening, causing significant property damage.

    The Carama, Buterere and Kinama districts of the capital are still flooded.

    Source:TVCN

  • Ndileka Mandela: ANC rejection ‘heart-wrenching’ – brother

    {The eldest granddaughter of Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first black president and an anti-apartheid icon, has been urged to reconsider her decision no longer to vote for the governing African National Congress.}

    Ndileka Mandela, 52, has been told she should instead help revive the party.
    She had earlier stated she no longer believed the ANC represented the values of her illustrious relative.

    Ms Mandela said the party was neglecting to care for the poor.

    “I will not be voting for something that does not resonate with me anymore, and does not resonate for what granddad and his comrades fought for,” she told News 24 South Africa.

    Ms Mandela, a nurse, runs a Mandela family foundation to tackle rural poverty.

    She said the ANC’s recent period in power had left her feeling despondent, especially when it came to its record in wasting public money.

    Ms Mandela identified the country’s social care crisis and its treatment of psychiatric patients as “tipping points” that added to her loss of faith in the ANC.

    But her brother was quick to urge her to re-think.

    “I call on you… to reconsider your decision,” News 24 reported Mandla Mandela as writing in an open letter to her.

    “Please do not throw the baby out with the bathwater. What we are dissatisfied with in the ANC, it is our obligation to set right.

    “The ANC has been the heartbeat of our family for many years. One can only imagine the many crises and challenges our grandfather… lived through since joining the ANC in 1944.”

    Mr Mandela exhorted his sister to remain within the ANC, breathe new life into it and “re-inculcate the values and principles that secured our democracy”.

    His letter on Friday described his sister’s move as “heart-wrenching”.

    But Ms Mandela seems unlikely to change her mind.

    “I get very incensed with people who think they knew my grandfather more than his own family did,” she said on Friday.

    “Nobody can actually articulate how granddad felt across the board, not just as a politician but as a father, as a family man. So you can’t tell me he would be disappointed.”

    The ANC has held power in South Africa since Nelson Mandela was elected president in the country’s first democratic elections in 1994.

    Ndileka Mandela (above) argues that nobody can articulate how her grandfather felt as a politician, a father and a family man

    Source:BBC

  • Police infiltrated by criminals – Museveni

    {President Museveni has said criminals have infiltrated the Uganda Police Force and other security agencies, which has compromised investigations into high profile killings.}

    Speaking last evening at the home of the slain Assistant Inspector General of Police Andrew Felix Kaweesi, the President ordered Gen Kayihura to “clean the police of these infiltrators”

    “All these murders, I have followed myself. There are always clues leading to the criminals but the criminals have infiltrated the police,” the president said.

    “You get a situation where they are intimidating the witnesses, killing the witnesses,” said Mr Museveni before adding, “that is why the public fears to give information (about criminals) to the police.”

    Mr Kaweesi was last Friday morning gunned down by unknown gunmen who were reportedly riding on motorcycles commonly known as boda bodas.

    The President who joined mourners at Kaweesi’s home in Kulambiro, a Kampala suburb, told the police leadership to clean up their house in order to defeat the criminal gangs in the country.

    Mr Museveni singled out the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (CID), which he accused of bowing to the criminals, saying instead of arresting suspects, the officers arrest those volunteering information.

    “The police has been infiltrated by criminals, especially the CID group,” Mr Museveni reiterated.

    The President gave an example of a man in Rakai District whom he said had killed up to nine people but the police instead arrested those giving clues to the force.

    “Instead of arresting this man, the police arrested the informers,” said the President.

    He also gave an example of rally driver Ponsiano Lwakataka whom he said has committed several crimes only to be let off the hook by the police.
    Mr Museveni also accused government officials for being selfish and therefore aiding the killing of Ugandans by assailants.

    Recently, Gen Kale Kayihura said the cabal is so powerful, has informers at financial institutions and in security circles, which shield them and help them commit crimes.

    {{Government officials blamed }}

    The President then turned to government officials whom he blamed for only fighting to get salary increments at the expense of filling gaps in the country’s security apparatus.

    Mr Museveni, for instance, noted that the killers who use boda bodas are using one gap in the security framework.

    “We have been intending to install cameras in all the major cities and the highways, because with cameras, the investigations become very easy, because you see in no time, the person who did it and you can follow them even if they try to run away,” said Mr Museveni.

    Mr Museveni said the cameras cannot cost more than Shs400b yet his government has been postponing the expenditure because of the indiscipline demand by public officials whom he said are always striking as they ask for salary increment.

    {{Assailants to be killed}}

    Mr Museveni said his government has defeated many criminal gangs such as the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) across the country and will deal with those using motorcycles as a new method.

    “Now these criminals have shifted to the method of boda bodas, why boda boda? Because boda bodas are many in town and the population in Kampala is big now,” Mr Museveni stated.

    He added: “Therefore, they think they can use this method to kill people and they have actually killed up to 10 people.” The President noted that the criminals have been arrested although others are still at large, before he promised an end to the group.

    “We shall kill or capture them. If they don’t want to die, they should surrender,” warned the Commander in Chief.

    Mr Museveni vowed that his government will not rest until the criminals whom he said are sometimes suspected to be coming from neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo are arrested.

    “That is my message to the criminals. You are going to die because you have killed our people,” Mr Museveni charged.

    Source:Daily Monitor

  • 20 students die in freak tree accident at Kintampo waterfalls

    Twenty students died after trees fell on them while swimming in a river during a storm in Ghana, emergency officials said Sunday.

    Ghana National Fire Service spokesman Prince Billy Anaglate said the “unusual incident” happened on Sunday afternoon, when a group of high school students were swimming at the Kintampo waterfalls, a popular tourist destination in the Brong-Ahafo region.

    Anaglate told AFP that a brewing storm caused trees to topple and fall on the teenagers while they were in the water.

    {{11 INJURED}}

    “They were swimming in the river when there was a storm, a windy atmosphere that had uprooted some of the trees and they had fallen on some of them — those who were apparently swimming,” Anaglate said.

    18 students died at the scene while two others died in hospital, Anaglate said, adding that 11 more were receiving treatment, including one of the school administrators in charge of the trip.

    “We extend our condolences to the families of the dead and pray for the injured,” said the country’s tourism minister Catherine Abelema Afeku in a statement.

    Accidents ranging from deaths caused by mass flooding to petrol tanker explosions happen sporadically in Ghana because of lax regulations and disregard for rules.

    Students from different schools of Ghana march during the celebration of the 60 years of Independence of the country on March 6, 2017 in Accra. Twenty learners died in a freak tree accident at the Kintampo waterfalls.

    Source:AFP

  • World Bank announces $57 billion in financing for Africa

    {The World Bank has announced $57 billion in financing for sub-Saharan Africa over the next three fiscal years.}

    Of that total, $45 billion will come from the International Development Association, the World Bank fund that provides grants and interest-free loans for the world’s poorest countries.

    {{G20}}

    The package will also feature an estimated $8 billion in private sector investments from the International Finance Corporation, a private-sector branch of World Bank, and $4 billion will come from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the bank’s unit for middle-income nations, World Bank president Jim Yong Kim said in a statement.

    Germany, which hosted a meeting of the G20 countries Friday and Saturday, said that a partnership called “Compact with Africa” would be a priority of its presidency this year of that club of powerful nations.

    Of all the countries in Africa, only South Africa is a G20 member.

    {{VISIT}}

    “This represents an unprecedented opportunity to change the development trajectory of the countries in the region,” Kim said.

    “With this commitment, we will work with our clients to substantially expand programmes in education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate, infrastructure and institutional reform,” he added.

    Kim left for Rwanda and Tanzania on Sunday in a show of World Bank support for the entire region.

    The new financing from the International Development Association will target 448 projects that are already underway in sub-Saharan Africa.

    The region accounts for more than half of the countries eligible for this kind of financing from the IDA, the bank said.

    World Bank President Jim Yong Kim. The banks has announced $57 billion in financing for Africa.

    Source:AFP

  • Cloaked in rags and dust, Somalis flee looming famine

    {Mariam Ibrahim, her seven children and two neighbouring families were the last to leave their village in southwestern Somalia.}

    They loaded their combined belongings — blankets, cooking pots, sleeping mats, jerry cans, clothes — onto a hired donkey cart and walked beside it for 20 kilometres (12 miles) to Baidoa, the closest city.

    “There is nobody left now,” said the 28-year-old.

    {{Rags,dust }}

    She joined thousands of others who are arriving in Baidoa each day, staggering from the parched countryside into the garrison city, cloaked in rags and dust.

    Clusters of stick and cloth domes are appearing across the outskirts of Somalia’s regional capital.

    UN chief lands in Mogadishu for emergency visit
    Somali and Ethiopian soldiers — part of an African Union force — secure the town against the Al-Qaeda-aligned Shabaab militants whose control begins just 15 kilometres away.

    Successive seasons of poor rains and failed harvests have left farming families like Ibrahim’s destitute and on the brink of famine.

    20 MILLION

    The United Nations is warning of an unprecedented global crisis with famine already gripping parts of South Sudan and looming over Nigeria, Yemen and Somalia, threatening the lives of 20 million people.

    For Somalis, the memory of the 2011 famine, which left a quarter of a million people dead, is still fresh.

    But Ibrahim said what is happening now feels worse.

    First the food ran out, then the wells emptied.

    And the little water that remains is brackish or diseased.

    So when her village of Aliyow Mumin suffered an outbreak of cholera in late January, Ibrahim decided to leave.

    {{Skinny,pale }}

    Muslima Kusow was born into famine 25 years ago and survived 2011, but it was this year’s drought which forced her to abandon her home for the first time.

    She left the farming village of Roobey in early March, trekking four days northwards with her six children to Baidoa.

    Asked why, Kusow feathers four slender fingers down her throat to mime swallowing, then holds out an empty hand: “Thirst. Hunger.”

    Her youngest child, two-year-old Asiba, is skinny and pale, lacking the strength to hold her head upright.

    {{Cholera }}

    At the Deeg-Roor Medical Organisation — the name means “first rains” — Abdirahim Mohamed says new outpatients are registering for the Unicef-backed feeding programme at an exponential rate.

    In February, 75 children were admitted to the clinic, more than double the number in January and a figure he predicts will double again in March.

    The worst cases — youngsters too weak to feed, or those suffering from outbreaks of cholera that have killed 286 and infected over 11,000 nationwide this year — are taken to the city hospital.

    Inside, cholera patients lie on blankets on the concrete floor or on metal bed frames, attached to intravenous drips.

    {{Hot,dim room }}

    Tuk-tuks race in disgorging new victims.

    Visitors are sprayed with chlorine on the way out.

    In the intensive care unit of the hospital’s malnutrition centre, nine beds are tightly packed into a hot, dim room.

    All but one are occupied by mothers with their slowly recovering children.

    Hamsia Ibrahim, 32, swirls breast milk in a plastic bowl before trickling it into a syringe and feeding it, through a nasal tube, into the stomach of her seven-month-old daughter Shamso.

    Her husband and five other children stay in a makeshift camp for the recently uprooted where they arrived last month.

    “My other children are hungry all the time, but they are not sick like this,” she said of Shamso, whose diarrhoea and vomiting caused her weight to plummet.

    She said a local businessman handed out cooked food at the camp a week ago:

    “That was the last time we had three meals in a day.”

    {{40 degrees }}

    The growth of the camps is accelerating.

    There are 133 of the settlements, expanding towards one another across the barren, rocky land.

    The UN records new arrivals by the household and says 2,929 arrived in the first week of March.

    The figure for the whole of February was 3,967.

    The average household is estimated to number six people, meaning roughly 2,500 people are arriving in Baidoa every day.

    By mid-afternoon in the camps, the temperature tilts towards 40 degrees, the hot wind conjures dust devils and the thorny trees provide little shade.

    Everyone is hungry at ADC-3, a camp named, ironically, after Somalia’s defunct Agricultural Development Corporation that used to distribute surplus grain.

    Children lie listless in their families’ tattered huts waiting to see if there will be anything to eat today, apart from the cup of sugary black tea that passed for breakfast for most.

    {{Old and frail }}

    Slowly, purposefully Habibo Abdo walked into the camp clutching a bundle of sticks and looking for her relatives.

    The old, frail woman had walked for two days with nothing to eat or drink and collapsed in the dirt after taking a deep draught of water offered by a well-meaning resident.

    Moments later, her 30-year-old daughter, Dero, was found and sat stroking her mother’s arm, cooling her with drops of water.

    They, too, had abandoned their home when the crops failed, the food stores ran out and the water ran dry.

    In the camps of Baidoa, at least, aid agencies provide clean water and medical treatment, there is food in the city’s markets and the possibility of earning money as a labourer or beggar.

    But with meteorologists pessimistic about the prospect of rain, hope is an increasingly scarce commodity.

    In this part of Somalia — the country’s traditional breadbasket where surpluses of sorghum once grew — the 2011 famine is known as ‘terimbow’, meaning “the time of dying”.

    This year does not yet have a name.

    A doctor prepares four-year-old Fatuma Ibrahim for a check up at a medical camp in Somalia. Malnourished children have become the posterchild of hunger and famine in Baidoa.

    Source:AFP