Author: Théophile Niyitegeka

  • Uganda:Makerere withholds 14,000 transcripts over fake marks

    {Makerere University has withheld 14,895 transcripts for students who graduated in February until the institution completes cleaning up its results management system after some staff infiltrated the system and falsified some of the students’ marks.}

    Prof John Ssentamu Ddumba, the university vice chancellor, yesterday asked the former students and the public to give them three to four weeks to investigate the matter and remove those who were illegally listed in the 67th graduation booklet.

    “There is nothing the university can do. But students can give us three to four weeks to sort out the problem and we will start issuing transcripts again. We hadn’t started giving them out yet and I can’t give them when we know there is a problem,” Prof Ddumba told Daily Monitor yesterday in an interview.

    The university took the decision on March 9 after suspending four staff from the Academic Registrar’s department on suspicion that they participated in altering students’ marks without permission from their bosses.

    The suspects include Mr Mike Bitamale Barongo, the head of ICT, Mr Dennis Mbabazi, Ms Joyce Namusoke, and Mr Christopher Ntwatwa, all administrative assistants in the Academic Registrar’s office, who have since been arrested. Only Mr Barongo was later released.

    It is against this backdrop that the Academic Registrar, Mr Alfred Masikye Namoah, on March 20 wrote to the university staff, students and stakeholders indicating they had temporarily shut down the transcripts processing in order to clean up the mess.

    “The Academic Registrar with the college registrars recalled and scrutinised the names of students on the 67th graduation list. During the verification, names of 58 students with altered marks were withdrawn. The university management discovered that there was alteration of marks,” Mr Namoah wrote almost a month after the February graduation ceremony.

    “This is to inform our graduates and any other stakeholders that the transcripts processing system is temporarily shut down. The university will continue to give updates regarding this matter,” he added.

    This is not the first time that Makerere withholds students’ transcripts after graduation. In 2015, a total of 13,776 students were affected as they waited for the university officials to verify their results.

    Ms Christine Amori, an Industrial and Organisational Psychology graduate, is one of the affected former students who has failed to appear for interviews after graduation for lack of a transcript to prove that she completed her studies. She looked agitated yesterday at the news and for some hours, lingered in the Senate Building, which houses the transcripts office pondering on her next move.

    “There is high competition out there for the jobs. I went to apply for a job at the Uganda Management Institute but I was asked to submit my academic documents. When I came to pick up the transcript, I was turned down. I don’t know what to do,” Ms Amori said.

    Like his boss, Prof Barnabas Nawangwe, the deputy vice chancellor in charge of finance, said they regret the inconvenience they have caused their clients but appealed that the public gives the university an opportunity to clean up its system.

    “It is true the university realised there is a mess in the results of the 67th graduands. They had to halt issuance of transcript so that they can clean up the whole process and issue transcripts without any doubt. It is unfortunate for our former students that we can’t serve them right now,” Prof Nawangwe said.

    Mr Deus Kamunyu, a lecturer, supported the university management decision to suspend issuance of the transcripts in order to safeguard the institution’s data and image.

    Prof Ddumba said the university has engaged its Senate IT team to clean up the system. However, some staff members are worried that because the team has been working with the suspects in the same department, they could be used to tamper with the evidence to use against those already in police custody.

    In 2008, the Senate at its 133rd meeting noted with concern that the data they were storing on the Academic Records Information System (ARIS) was not secure and was not functioning as well as expected. It was also noted that some academic units had declined to use it and instead developed their own.

    A committee was subsequently set up comprising Prof Sandy Stevens Tickodri-Togboa, the former vice chancellor in charge of Finance and former State minister for Higher Education, Dr Idris A Rai, Dr N Mulira and Dr L.K Atuhaire.

    The team later recommended that the systems developed to handle examination results be equipped with alerts so that they can instantly notify the control centre of changes being made to marks indicating the location and user.

    “That information would enable the Control Centre to verify whether proper authority to make changes was given,” the report on ARIS assessment notes.

    But the university officials have never implemented some of the recommendations with reports of altered results without authority continuing to haunt the university almost 10 years after the safeguards were proposed.

    Awarded. Makerere University Chancellor, Dr Ezra Suruma (right), hands over a certificate to Mr Rodgers Mukalele (left), the most outstanding student in sciences during the 67th graduation ceremony last month.

    Source:Daily Monitor

  • Kenya:Trial adjourned after suspect in lawyer Willy Kimani’s case falls ill

    {The trial of four Administration Police officers accused of murdering lawyer Willy Kimani and two others was adjourned after one of the suspects fell ill in court.}

    Stephen Morogo requested Lady Justice Jessie Lessit to discontinue the hearing because he could not follow the proceedings due “to abdominal complications”.

    Mr Morogo told the judge through his lawyer that “he begun vomiting while on his way to the court from Kamiti Maximum Prison where he is detained.”

    State Prosecutor Nicholas Mutuku told the court that although he was ready to proceed with the case, it was in order for the suspect to be given medical attention.

    Mr Mutuku asked the court to direct health personnel to provide a detailed medical report explaining Mr Morogo’s sickness and treatment.

    The judge directed prison authorities to escort the suspect to hospital for treatment.

    She also ordered that a medical report be produced in court on March 27.

    Mr Morogo is jointly charged alongside Senior Sergeant Fredrick ole Leliman, Leonard Mwangi Maina, Sylvia Wanjiku Wanjohi and police informer Peter Ngugi Kamau with the murders of lawyer Kimani, his client Josephat Mwenda and taxi driver Joseph Muiruri.

    They allegedly killed the three dubbed “The Mavoko Three” at Soweto in Athi River.

    The three were allegedly kidnapped as they left Mavoko Law Courts on June 23, 2016 then locked up at the Syokimau AP camp before they were moved at night.

    Stephen Marogo, one of the accused persons in the murder case of lawyer Willy Kimani during a past appearance in court.

    Source:Daily Nation

  • Magufuli effects mini-reshuffle

    {President John Magufuli yesterday effected mini-reshuffle of the cabinet, dropping the Information, Culture, Arts and Sports Minister, Mr Nape Nnauye, whom he replaced with Dr Harrison Mwakyembe.}

    President Magufuli also appointed Prof Palamagamba Kabudi to take over from Dr Mwakyembe as Constitution and Legal Affairs Minister.

    Director of the Presidential Communications Unit Gerson Msigwa said in a statement in the city yesterday two newly appointed ministers will be sworn in today at the State House.

    Mr Nnauye thanked the president for giving him an opportunity in the cabinet and asked Tanzanians to support the head of state in his initiatives to build the new nation.

    Addressing the media aboard his vehicle outside St Peter’s Church at Oysterbay after the police reportedly cancelled his scheduled press conference at Protea hotel, Mr Nnauye particularly commended Dr Mwakyembe for the appointment, asking the media fraternity and Tanzanians to accord him the support he needs to perform his new duties.

    The mini-reshuffle has come just a day after Mr Nnauye was given a report by the team he had formed to investigate allegations against Dar es Salaam Regional Commissioner Paul Makonda on the invasion of a local radio station.

    The former minister had pledged to hand over the report to the Head of State for appropriate action, saying the report and subsequent actions will give a lesson to politicians bent on abusing their boundaries of duty.

    Source:Daily News

  • African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights hears Ingabire appeal

    {African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights based in Tanzania has started hearing the appeal of Ingabire Victoire where she protests a 15-year sentence handed by Rwanda Supreme court. }

    The hearing was presided over by seven judges on Wednesday with the absence of the government of Rwanda representatives which boycotted the court.

    Rwanda announced withdrawal from the African Court of Human and People’s Rights last year.

    Defense lawyers who represented Ingabire Victoire include lawyer Gatera Gashabana and Caroline Buisman from Netherlands.

    They told the court that their client’s rights were not respected. Caroline Buisman was last year ordered to leave the country by the Directorate of Immigration and Emigration office in Rwanda after she tried to enter Nyarugenge prison to meet Ingabire Victoire without permission.

    Both defense lawyers told the court that witnesses accusing Ingabire did it against the law as they worked behind maneuverings.

    They also explained that she was punished by laws passed after her arrest while the court read crimes different from alleged accusations.

    Lawyer Gashabana told the court that his client was detained for six months before she was informed of alleged crimes which was supposed to have been done at least in five days and appear before the court within seven days.

    He explained that all these procedures were not respected adding that Ingabire was jailed against the law, and in secrecy.

    Lawyer Gashabana explained that the trial began on 5th September 2011 and finalized on 30th October 2012 while the Supreme Court read the appeal on 13th December 2012.
    He said that they provided evidence proving innocence of their client on treason crimes but the court disregarded it as it read the decisions regarding the appeal.

    He also explained that the court applied new laws in the appeal and were never used before in trials.

    The ruling of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights is expected in no more than three months. Rwanda boycotted the Court following its decision to hear appeal of a genocide ideologue convict.

    Rwanda had joined the court in 2013 where Rwandans could file human rights appeals.

  • Senate concerned as unfair job recruitment in public service persists

    {The senatorial commission in charge of human rights and citizens welfare has expressed despair as unfairness challenges in recruitment of public servants linger on. }

    Government institutions have been accused of recruiting incompetent and then mishandling personnel among other poor industrial relations practices.

    The issue was raised again this week as the Senatorial Commission for human rights and social welfare presented the analysis report on the matter to the senate in which it explained that the challenges do persist.

    From 2012 to 2015, the government lost over Rwf 520 million and USD 17,000 following 75% of lost court cases relating to wrongful dismissal.

    The 2015-2016 Public Service Commission survey indicated that 29.1% of Rwandans were not satisfied with the process of job recruitment in government institutions.

    Correspondents criticized selection criteria of candidates, delaying to name qualified candidates and bribery among others.

    This infuriated senators, wondering when the Ministry in charge will address the matter.

    “Citizens are not even promised that at least the matter will have been addressed within two or three years to be satisfied with job recruitment process,” said SenatorSindikubwabo Jean Nepomuscène.

    The president of the commission which released the report, Senator Niyongana Gallican said there is little hope in addressing the matter given the ambiguous explanations received from the ministry in charge.

    “The Public Service Commission has no timeline of when the problem will be solved,” he said.

    Senator Niyongana explained that they are making a study of how recruitment exams will be handed to one body with responsibility of seeking employees for government institutions.

  • Ibuka Europe lauds Papal apology

    {The Umbrella of genocide survivors, Ibuka Europe Chapter, has lauded the apology of Pope Francis for church members’ involvement in the 1994 genocide against Tutsi saying genocide survivors should also receive the apology. }

    Pope Francis apologized during a meet held with President Paul Kagame who was visiting Vatican on 20th March 2017.

    The statement released by Ibuka Europe yesterday indicates that it welcomed Papal apology calling it a demonstration of feeling for people affected by genocide.

    Ibuka Europe explained that Pope Francis apology is a milestone on the Church’s role in the 1994 genocide against Tutsi.

    “We call upon Pope to better complete the journey he started apologizing to Rwandan victims of the 1994 genocide against Tutsi and survivors on behalf of Catholic Church and Vatican state,” reads part of the statement.

    It requests that the apology should be followed by bringing to justice priests and other clerics shielded in dioceses and religious communities in occidental countries including Italy, France, Germany, Canada and Switzerland among others.

    Ibuka Europe says the true reconciliation in honoring Rwandans must be manifested through accepting the role of Catholic Church and to have fair justice.

    The president of Ibuka Europe Chapter,Murangira César.
  • Sea ice cover at both poles hit record winter lows

    {Researchers say the sea ice sheets in the Arctic and Antarctic regions is the smallest in the 38-year satellite record.}

    The extent of sea ice at both poles has hit new record lows for this time of the year, according to US and European scientists.

    The disappearing sea ice comes as the planet marks three consecutive years of record-breaking heat, raising fresh concerns about the accelerating pace of global warming.

    The Arctic ice sheet typically reaches its highest level in early March, but on March 7 this year it stood at 14.42 million square kilometres, the smallest in the 38-year satellite record, data from the NASA-supported National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) showed on Wednesday.

    Similarly, NSIDC researchers said that on March 3, “sea ice around Antarctica hit its lowest extent ever recorded by satellites at the end of summer in the Southern Hemisphere”.

    Record-breaking heat

    The Arctic sea ice maximum has dropped by an average of 2.8 percent per decade since 1979, NASA said.

    The thaw is harming indigenous peoples’ hunting livelihoods on the ice and threatening wildlife such as polar bears. It also makes the region more accessible for shipping as well as oil and gas exploration.

    For the past two years, however, Antarctica saw record high sea ice extents and decades of moderate sea ice growth.

    “There’s a lot of year-to-year variability in both Arctic and Antarctic sea ice, but overall, until last year, the trends in the Antarctic for every single month were toward more sea ice,” said Claire Parkinson, a senior sea ice researcher at NASA.

    “Last year was stunningly different, with prominent sea ice decreases in the Antarctic.”

    Scientists are still unsure what this record low in the Antarctic means, but the shrinking sea ice will expose more water to the sun’s rays in summertime, which can accelerate global warming.

    Dark blue water soaks up more of the sun’s heat than white ice, reflecting it back into space.

    “It is tempting to say that the record low we are seeing this year is global warming finally catching up with Antarctica,” said Walt Meier, a sea ice scientist at NASA.

    “However, this might just be an extreme case of pushing the envelope of year-to-year variability. We’ll need to have several more years of data to be able to say there has been a significant change in the trend.”

    A NASA illustration shows Arctic sea ice at a record low wintertime maximum extent

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Turkey protests against Norway giving officers asylum

    {Ambassador to Ankara summoned after Norway grants political asylum to Turkish officers allegedly linked to failed coup.}

    The Norwegian ambassador to Ankara has been summoned to Turkey’s foreign ministry after Norway granted political asylum to five former Turkish military officers allegedly involved in a July coup attempt, a ministry spokesperson said.

    The asylum seekers, who had been ordered to return to Turkey, include a former military attache and four military officers who worked at a NATO education centre in Norway, state-run Anadolu Agency said on Wednesday.

    “It is saddening and unacceptable to see an allied country supporting the efforts of individuals who were recalled from their state duty and who abused the political, social, and economic resources of their country of residence instead of returning to Turkey,” said a statement by foreign ministry spokesman Huseyin Muftuoglu.

    Newspaper Verdens Gang said the group feared being arrested in Turkey.

    In 2016, some 89 people from Turkey applied for asylum in Norway – with peaks in September and October when 17 and 28 people sought shelter respectively.

    Since the July 15 coup attempt, some 40,000 people have been arrested in Turkey and more than 100,000 sacked or suspended from the military, civil service and private sector, while others have sought asylum abroad.

    Ankara says the failed coup, which left 249 people dead, was orchestrated by US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen.

    Turkey’s government accuses Gulen’s network of staging the coup attempt as well as being behind a long-running campaign to overthrow the state through the infiltration of Turkish institutions, particularly the military, police and judiciary.

    Thousands of people have been arrested since the July coup bid that left 249 people dead

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • John McCain warns of ‘tough decisions’ on Syrian Kurds

    {Senior senator says Turkey watching as decision must be made on arming Kurdish fighters in the coming battle for Raqqa.}

    The US-led coalition fighting ISIL faces “tough decisions” on how much it should support Kurdish fighters in an offensive to reclaim Raqqa from the armed group, a senior US politician warned on Wednesday.

    Senator John McCain said the Trump administration is weighing the thorny issue of giving the Kurds heavy arms and a major role in the upcoming battle, which would infuriate key ally Turkey.

    “The conundrum is that if you don’t use the Kurds, [the battle] takes a lot longer,” McCain told reporters.

    “But if you do, you have an enormous challenge as far as relations with Turkey are concerned, including things like the use of Incirlik,” he added, referring to the Turkish airbase used heavily by the coalition to hit ISIL targets in northern Syria.

    McCain said he met recently with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and the two spoke about the Kurdish issue.

    “There’s going to be some tough decisions made here,” McCain said, adding the Kurds were Erdogan’s “first priority”.

    In August, Turkey launched Operation Euphrates Shield inside Syria targeting ISIL and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which are dominated by YPG Kurdish fighters that Ankara says are “terrorists”.

    The SDF is the primary ground force encircling Raqqa, which the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, or ISIS) group views as its capital, and an offensive on the city is only a matter of time.

    The Pentagon on Wednesday said it had provided airlift and artillery support for primarily Arab components of the SDF in a battle for Tabqa, a key town near Raqqa.

    In a statement put out on social media on Wednesday, the SDF said the US-coalition had air-dropped US and SDF forces near Tabqa, expanding its campaign against ISIL in the area.

    Pentagon spokesman Eric Pahon described the operation as a large, high-priority offensive to secure the area around Tabqa and the associated Tabqa Dam on the River Euphrates.

    “This is a significant strategic target,” he said. If successful, the operation would “basically cut ISIS off” from the western approaches to Raqqa.

    President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, right, and Senator John McCain shake hands prior to a meeting in February

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Pakistan to meet Facebook over ‘blasphemy’ posts

    {Blasphemy is punishable by death in Pakistan, but critics say it is being used to muzzle government critics.}

    Pakistan will punish social media companies that fail to take action against online blasphemy, the interior minister said, adding that he had requested a meeting with Facebook to discuss the issue.

    Pakistan’s government wants social media networks to remove material deemed insulting to Islam or the Prophet Muhammad, and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif last week warned those posting such content would be “strictly punished”.

    “[Blasphemy] is not only a problem for Pakistan. This is an issue about the honour of every Muslim,” said Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan, who is also seeking to meet ambassadors from other Muslim countries to tackle the problem.

    “If we do not get a response from social media, I do not care about anyone, there is nothing greater than our faith. If social media and especially international social media stays on this route, then we will have to take strong action regarding social media,” said Khan.

    He did not specify what action might be taken.

    Those convicted of blasphemy could face the death penalty under Pakistani law.

    Right groups say the law is frequently abused in a country where Islam is a highly sensitive subject, and where even rumours of blasphemy have sparked deadly riots.

    Analysts say the blasphemy law has been abused to muzzle government critics.

    Facebook is the most popular social network in the country. Khan said that the company was “ready to send a delegation to Pakistan” and would do so once a date was agreed.

    {{Appealing to conservatives}}

    Facebook could not be immediately reached for comment. However, a report by the company on Pakistani government requests for data lists 25 pieces of content being restricted between January and June 2016.

    “Based on legal requests from the Pakistan Telecom Authority, we restricted access to content for allegedly violating local laws prohibiting blasphemy, desecration of the national flag, and condemnation of the country’s independence,” reads the Facebook page on the country.

    According to analytics data from Facebook’s website, the social media app has about 25-30 million active users in Pakistan, where internet penetration remains poor.

    Facebook’s Instagram unit and rival Twitter are also popular.

    The ruling PML-N party’s tough talk against blasphemy will appeal to its conservative voter base before elections likely to take place next year.

    At least 65 people, including lawyers, defendants and judges, have been murdered in Pakistan over blasphemy allegations since 1990, according to figures from a Centre for Research and Security Studies report and local media.

    In one high-profile case six years ago, Punjab Governor Salman Taseer was killed by one of his guards, who accused him of blasphemy because he criticised the law and defended a Christian woman sentenced to death for allegedly insulting Prophet Muhammad.

    At least 65 people have been murdered in Pakistan over blasphemy allegations since 1990

    Source:Al Jazeera