Author: Samson Iradukunda

  • Hope and joy as over 6,000 Kirehe residents get electricity connections

    “That cost was a bit high for my clients,” he recalls. Not any more. Today, his locale has been connected to the national electricity grid system, thanks to Rwanda Energy Group that has made the connections. He accesses cheap electricity, and he charges less from his loyal clients of 15 years.

    “With on-grid electricity connection, I reduced the milling charges to Rwf15 for a kilogram of sorghum and Rwf40 for maize,” explains Kanyama, with a wry knowing smile of satisfaction and more hope.

    Kanyama’s milling business profitability has, too, improved to great heights as he puts it.

    “Before we were connected to electricity, I used to fuel the generator for powering my miller with Rwf5000 worth of fuel from which I would get a return of Rwf2000. Now that profit has doubled.”

    Besides the high costs, Kanyama explains, air pollution, because of the fumes from the generator, was apparent, a complaint raised quite often by some of his neighbors. It is different now; “No pollution, no complaints, no disharmony. This is real development.”

    Kanyama is not the only beneficiary of the recent power connections in Kirehe District. He is among the 6,043 households that were connected to the on-grid electricity system in 2017/2018 fiscal year where the district surpassed its target of connecting 5,544 households, registering 109% performance.

    This trend has been quite progressive.

    In 2015, only 17,126 Kirehe households were connected to electricity but have since increased to more than 30,000 households, translating into 30% of the district population accessing electricity.

    Other Kirehe residents connected to electricity on-grid system last month, say the connections have changed a lot in their everyday lives, enabling some create or get jobs that earn them an income.

    Martin Nduwubwami, another resident of Kigina Sector, says he has got a job in a hairdressing salon that was established after power connection. “It has changed my livelihood,” he enthuses, adding; “I was jobless but I can now meet my daily basic needs. Before our area was connected, I was doing cultivation that yielded almost no profit for me,” he says.

    Nduwubwami, an orphan, can now earn a daily income of between Rwf1,500 and Rwf3000. And just like that, the joy permeates, the excitement spreads.

    Some residents say their houses are well lit during nights and their school-going children can revise their books regardless of whether it is day or night.

    Jean Marie Vianney Mazimpaka, for example, is a father of four school-going children, who, he says, now do revise their books at any time. It was dark before. We used to use a kerosene lamp which was shared from one room to another.”

    Mazimpaka expresses more happiness. “We had one hair-cutting salon in the area before electricity connection; now in a very short span of time, we have two. And we no longer have to walk for 30 minutes to reach a point of charging our mobile phones, for which service we would pay Rwf100.”

    And the journey continues. Statistics by Rwanda Energy Group indicate that nationwide, 46.5% of households are connected to electricity, steadily progressing towards the targeted 100% access by 2024. “This government through REG is committed to achieving just that,” says a REG official.muri_kirehe_1888-4baf6.jpgnduwubwami_has_got_a_job_in_a_saloon_now.jpg

  • Major General Murasira takes charge as new Defense Minister

    Major General Albert Murasira was appointed following a cabinet reshuffle by President Paul Kagame recently to replace General James Kabarebe who had been at the helm of Defense Ministry from April 10, 2010. General Kabarebe was appointed to serve as a Senior Presidential Adviser on security matters.

    The ceremony, which took place at the ministry headquarters in Kimihurura, was witnessed by MoD and Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) top leadership including Gen Fred Ibingira, the Reserve Force Chief of Staff and Lt Gen Jacques Musemakweli, the RDF Army Chief of Staff among other high army officers.

    Speaking after the handover and takeover ceremony, Major General Murasira stressed his commitment to follow his predecessors’ footsteps and the partnership between the army and the citizens that leads to the enjoyable security Rwanda has.

    “We enjoy security because there has been a partnership between the military and other security organs, but most especially with Rwandans. We also work with others that include foreigners in different peacekeeping missions in the region, on the African continent or elsewhere around the World,” said Maj. Gen. Murasira.

    The new Defense Minister also pointed out that Rwanda alone cannot enjoy security while its neighboring countries face insecurity, adding that in his tenure, he will ensure the sustainability of what has been achieved.

    Major General Albert Murasira also handed over the office to the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Zigama Credit and Saving Society (CSS), Major General Emmanuel Bayingana. The handover ceremony was witnessed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Zigama_CSS, Dr. James Ndahiro.

    Major General Albert Murasira becomes the tenth Minister for Defense since Rwanda became independent in 1962. The Minister for Defense is responsible to the Government for all matters concerning the Defence policy, the conduct of Defence and implementation of Defence programmes.

    Major General Albert Murasira holds a Master’s of Science in project management with merit from the University of Liverpool in the United Kingdom (2016). He also attended the former National University of Rwanda from 1983 to 1988 where he received a Bachelor of Sciences in Mathematics (1986) and Licence in Mathematics (1988).abayobozi_b_ingabo_bakurikiranye_ihererekanyabubasha-8b4cb.jpg

  • Former PM Twagiramungu’ genocide denial statements to be pursued

    Twagiramungu who served as Rwanda’s Prime Minister from 1994 to 1995 and now lives in exile in Belgium, usually posts on social media about the ‘double’ genocide in Rwanda and that the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi was never deliberately prepared by perpetrators.

    Individuals and officials have been requesting to investigate and pursue Twagiramungu pay for his ‘statements’ that are considered to have the plot to deny and minimize the 1994 genocide where more than million people were killed.

    In a tweet, Tom Ndahiro who is a Genocide scholar appealed to Rwanda and Belgium’s criminal investigation organs to open a case file against Twagiramungu whose ‘senility has led to severe criminality’.

    Tom Ndahiro was referring to a French tweet by Faustin Twagiramungu posted on October 20 this year that says that genocides in Africa have taken place in three countries colonized by Belgium in history.

    The tweet in case loosely translates as, “Genocides in Africa have taken place in three countries colonized by Belgium: DRC: 10,000,000 Congolese nationals killed under King Leopold II (1887-1907) +6,000,000 by Paul Kagame, Rwanda: 1,000,000 killed by FPR and FAR in 1994 and Burundi, 3,000,000 Hutus killed in 1972 by the Tutsi Army”.

    Referring to the tweet, the Genocide scholar, Tom Ndahiro tweeted, “I suggest Rwanda’s RIB [Rwanda Investigation Bureau] and Belgium department of criminal investigations should open a case file against this old man whose senility has led him to severe criminality. His denialist discourse is disgusting. His hatred towards genocide survivors and their rescuers is visceral.”

    The Minister of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in charge of the East African Community, Amb. Olivier Nduhungirehe said, in another tweet, that “It’s very sad to see an old Rwandan politician in his 70s, who miraculously escaped the genocide machine in 1994, who was given an opportunity by the RPF Inkotanyi to serve as Prime Minister, becoming not only a genocide denier but a real lunatic, as time goes by.”

    In an interview with IGIHE, the Chief Prosecutor of Rwanda, Jean Bosco Mutangana said statements by Twagiramungu can lead to crimes of denial and denigration of the 1994 Tutsi genocide.

    Mutangana said, “He (Twagiramungu) states that the genocide was never prepared and Habyarimana’s regime never planned for the genocide. This is far different from what was approved by the International Community showing that the genocide was a planned plot as the Interahamwe militias were trained and the genocide ideology was taught in schools so that Tutsis were killed for so many years till 1994.”

    Mutangana further said Twagiramungu cannot hide behind what he calls freedom of speech and then say whatever he wants.

    “Rwanda’s prosecution will never tolerate those statements. We are going to analyze them and what will be found as crimes to be prosecuted, a case will be opened against him. We will work with those countries he lives in as we usually collaborate,” he said.

    “We are ready to start an investigation on him, with the country he lives in. If he wants to become a genocide denier, he will be put on a list of criminals to be persecuted on genocide negation,” Mutangana added.

    Rwanda’s Chief Prosecutor further noted that is a responsibility for the Prosecution to pursue everybody in line of genocide denigrators and deniers “the same as others who intend to commit it like FDLR.’’

    Supporting a double genocide theory for Rwanda and stating or explaining that genocide committed against the Tutsi was not planned is considered as an offense. Genocide denial contravenes the spirit of the 1948 UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

    Genocide ideology law punishes the crimes that include denial of genocide, minimization of genocide, and justification of genocide, with a term of imprisonment of not less than two years but not exceeding four years, with a fine of not less than Rwf500,000 but not exceeding Rwf1,000,000 for each count.

    Born August 14 in 1945, Faustin Twagiramungu served as Rwanda’s Prime Minister from July 19, 1994, to August 28, 1995, when he resigned and exiled to Belgium.

    In 2003, he came back to Rwanda and ran for the President’s office as an independent candidate and lost the elections having got 3.62% of votes while President Paul Kagame emerged winner with 95.0%. Rwanda's Prosecutor General, Jean Bosco Mutangana

  • AS Muhanga stun Police FC as APR FC are crowned 2017/18 ARPL champions

    Muhanga FC who finished second in the Second Division League to qualify for a promotion to the first division defeated Police FC 2-1 in a game staged at Muhanga Stadium in Muhanga District on Sunday.

    Yannick Bizimana and Aime Ntirushwa scored for the hosts while Eric Ngendahimana netted a consolation goal for the visitors who finished six in the last season.

    The 2018/19 Azam Rwanda Premier League (ARPL), Rwanda’s national football league division, sponsored by Azam TV, kicked off on Friday, October 19, 2018, when APR FC, the incumbent champions were handed the 2017/18 trophy before beating Amagaju FC 2-0 at Kigali Stadium in Nyamirambo.

    APR FC won the league title in July this year with 66 points but the crowning ceremony had to be postponed due to the regional club and continental national team engagements, and Rwanda Football Federation (FERWAFA) opted to hand-over the 17th trophy title on the opening day of the season.

    Muhadjir Hakizimana, the reigning ARPL best player and left winger Dominique Savio Nshuti scored for the military side to start the title-defending campaign on a high note.

    The action continued on Saturday, October 20, when Rayon Sports traveled to Rubavu District and beat Ettincelles 1-0.

    Burundian born forward Bonfils Caleb Bimenyimana scored for the ARPL 2017/18 winners with Brazilian Roberto Oliveira Goncalves do Carmo as the head coach for his first full season since joining the eight-time champions in May replacing Belgian Ivan Minnaert who has joined Libyan side Al-Itihad as head coach.

    In other games on Saturday, Espoir FC traveled from Rusizi District in West to Northern Province to hold Gicumbi FC to a goalless draw in a game at Gicumbi Stadium while Kirehe Football Club was beaten home 0-2 by SC Kiyovu whose goals were netted by their skipper Alexis Ngirimana and Innocent Habyarimana.

    Huye based Mukura Victory Sports defeated Sunrise FC away from Nyagatare District 1-0 in a game that saw the hosts reduced to ten men as Alexis Nkomezi was sent off for a second yellow card he was shown for fouling Espoir’s Mamadou Mbazumutima in the 59th minute.
    Hussein Ciza was the only player on the score sheet as he netted for the hosts in the 17th minute of the game that was played at Huye Stadium in South.

    While Muhanga FC gave Police FC Zambian coach Albert Mphande a tough season start on Sunday, the Kigali City sponsored side, AS Kigali could not get the three points against visitors Musanze FC with their clash ending in a 1-1 draw.

    Assisted by Ugandan born Mohammed Med, Japhet Imurora netted for the visitors five minutes before halftime and Jean Claude Ndarusanze, the last season top scorer, equalized only 80 seconds after the start of second half of the game that Juma Masudi, AS Kigali new coach watched in the stands before he starts his job on Monday.

    At Umuganda Stadium, home in Rubavu District, Marines FC were held to a 1-1 draw by Bugesera FC who got an equalizer by Djihad Rucogoza who scored to make it 1-1 in the second half after the hosts had opened the scores through Benjamin Tuyishime who converted a well-taken penalty in the 26th minute to give his side a halftime lead.

    The Azam Rwanda Premier League 2018/19 match day two will continue on Friday, October 26 when Police FC host Espoir FC at Kicukir Stadium while SC Kiyovu clash with Marines FC at Umumena Stadium.

    On Saturday, October 27, title defenders APR FC will travel to North for a tie against Musanze FC while AS Kigali clash with Kirehe FC at Nyakarambi Stadium.

    Rayon Sports will face Mukura VS at Kigali Stadium three months after Mukura defeated them 3-1 on penalties to win Peace Cup 2018 and qualified to the CAF Confederation Cup 2018 while AS Kigali visit Kirehe FC at Nyakarambi Stadium among big matches.APR FC were handed the last season's title on Friday as the crowning ceremony was delayed by regional and national teams engagement

  • Muhadjir Hakizimana awarded Rwanda’s best footballer of the year

    Hakizimana, 24, beat his APR FC former teammate Djihad Bizimana who now plays for Belgian Waasland-Beveren FC and AS Kigali’s Jean Claude Ndarusanze who won the top scorer award.

    The victory earned Hakizimana footballer of the year accolade and Rwf 1 million worth of prize money.

    The former Ettincelles FC, SC Kiyovu, Mukura VS and AS Kigali forward inspired APR FC to their record-extending 17th league title, scoring 13 goals and was a key part of Ljubomir Petrovic’s side that reached the Peace Cup semi-finals before being seen off by eventual winners Mukura.

    Hakizimana was handed the award by Rtd. Brig. Gen. Jean Damascene Sekamana, the President of the Rwanda Football Federation, FERWAFA which organizes the awards giving ceremonies with Azam TV, the official sponsor of the Rwanda National football league.
    AS Kigali’s Burundian striker Jean Claude Ndarusanze was also awarded his golden boot following his excellent performances last season where he led the goal scoring chart with 15 goals, as he helped the City of Kigali-sponsored football team to finish second with 61 points, five behind APR. Ndarusanze also pocketed Rwf. 750,000.

    The best coach of the year title was won by Coach Emmanuel Ruremesha, former Etincelles Fc coach who joined Musanze Fc last month. Ruremesha unexpectedly guided Rubavu District based side Ettincellles to the fourth place finish in last Azam Rwanda Premier League season. Ruremesha also pocketed Rwf. 1 million prize.

    He beat APR FC Serbian coach Ljubomir Ljupko Petrovic and Burundian Mukura VS Coach Haringingo Christian Francis.

    Burundian born coach Haringingo Christian Francis who guided Southern Province club Mukura VS to the 2018 Peace Cup was awarded as the revelation coach, beating current Musanze Fc coach Ruremesha Emmanuel and Police Fc coach Zambian Mphande Joel Albert.

    Haringingo also pocketed Rwf 500,000 worth of prize money.

    APR FC goalie Yves Kimenyi was awarded the best goalkeeper of the year taking home a Rwf500,000 prize beating Mukura VS goalkeeper, Omar Rwabugili and AS Kigali’s Ugandan born goalie Bate Shamiru.

    Rayon Sports’ midfielder, Kevin Muhire scooped the promising player award beating APR FC defender, Prince Buregeya and forward Lague Byiringiro. Muhire also bagged a Rwf500,000 cheque as prize.

    Team of the Year

    The team of the year voted was comprised of Kimenyi Yves (APR FC), Omborenga Fitina (APR FC), Rutanga Eric (Rayon Sports FC), Manzi Thierry (Rayon Sports FC), Rwatubyaye Abdul (Rayon Sports FC), Kakule Mugheni Fabrice (Kiyovu SC), Bizimana Djihad (former APR FC, now Waasland-Beveren FC in Belgium), Muhire Kevin (Rayon Sports FC), Hakizimana Muhadjir (APR FC), Manishimwe Djabel (Rayon Sports FC) and Ndarusanze Jean Claude (AS Kigali).

    Each player on the team of the year received an award and cash prize worth Rwf. 100, 000.
    The prestigious annual awards ceremony was established in 2016 as a way of celebrating the top-performing footballers of the season as well as recognizing the most exceptional youngsters.
    APR FC goalie Yves Kimenyi was awarded the best goalkeeper of the yearRayon Sports’ midfielder, Kevin Muhire scooped the promising player award

  • 70 for ArtRwanda-Ubuhanzi boot-camp

    Last weekend, some 587 talented youth were called for pre-selection at Cenetra Hotel, Kabuga in Kigali City as the panel of judges was to select the final contestants to participate at the boot camp stage.

    On the first day, 120 among the 587 contestants were selected with 20 in each of the six categories of the competition.

    On the second day, the panel of judges selected the final 60 contestants who will attend the talent-search’s boot-camp phase.

    The dance & music category attracted more contestants, constituting almost half the number of attending contestants.

    Due to the big number of participants in this category, the panel of judges decided to give a chance to another 10 contestants, a decision different from the initial take that each category had to give 10 contestants.

    The decision was taken after it was found that a number of talented dancers and singers would lose chance to compete in the finals while they showed highly outstanding talents.

    This indicates that the boot camp will now attract 70 final contestants comprised of 19 girls and 51 boys. The contestants in the dance and music category are now 20 whereas other categories each have 10 contestants.

    Sandrine Isheja Butera, one of the judges, says that it was a very tough task to select only 70 contestants because comparing people’s diverse talents requires high foresight.

    “It really was not easy. Only telling somebody, ‘we can’t go on together in this journey’ is difficult. Every youth who has reached this level had a specialty. These two days were not as usual,” she said.

    ArtRwanda- Ubuhanzi initiative is spearheaded by the Ministry of Sports and Culture, in collaboration with Imbuto Foundation as the implementing organization.

    The nation-wide talent search project seeks to search and sponsor the youths to nurture their talents so that they use them to get a decent life.

    ArtRwanda- Ubuhanzi focuses on the youths aged between 18 and 35 who have talents in fine arts, dance and music, fashion, acting and drama, cinematography, photography and literature.

    The competition which started in September will end in December this year. The most important highlights that marked it have started being aired on Rwanda Television.

    ArtRwanda-Ubuhanzi’ Road Trips which ended on October 01, this year, attracted 2400 talented young men and women from all the 30 districts.

    ArtRwanda-Ubuhanzi Pre-selection in Pictures

    abahanzi_benshi_bagaragaje_impano_mu_cyiciro_cy_imbyino_n_indirimbo-9dbab.jpg12-566-2b3fe.jpguwiringiyimana_patience_afite_ubuhanga_bwo_kuvugisha_igipupe_cye_yise_golizo_the_crazy_-bf2be.jpgumwe_mu_bitabiriye_aha_mazimpaka_jones_kennedy_uri_mu_kanama_nkemurampaka_inkuyo_nyuma_yo_kuvuga_amazina_y_inka-0493b.jpgiri_rushanwa_rifite_intego_yo_guhishura_impano_zidasanzwe-7e85f.jpgimbyino_zigezweho_ziri_mu_zibanzweho_mu_marushanwa_ya_artrwanda-_ubuhanzi-2683a.jpgabahanzi_70_ni_bo_bageze_mu_cyiciro_cy_umwiherero_w_abahanzi_muri_artrwanda-ubuhanzi-364cd.jpgabanyamideli_na_bo_ntibacikanwe-7b300.jpgabanyempano_mu_kwigana_imico_na_bo_barazimuritse-612f2.jpgabagize_akanama_nkemurampaka_basuzuma_kimwe_mu_bihangano_byamuritswe-f0fd4.jpg

  • Rwanda loses over Rwf200 billion, 234 lives to disasters

    From January to October 2018, disasters mostly caused by the heavy rains, floods, landslides and lightning took 234 lives and injured 268 people; destroyed 264 houses, 9412 ha of cropland, and killed 797 livestock among other damages.

    The Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs revealed the numbers in a press conference on the International Day for Disaster Reduction (IDDR), which is marked on October 13 each year.

    This marked the launch of the IDDR week that runs from October 13 to 19, 2018 with a theme; “Mitigating Disasters to Reduce Economic Losses.”

    Launching the DRR Week, the Minister of Disaster Management and Refugee Affair, Hon. DE BONHEUR Jeanne d’Arc reminded Rwandans that disaster risk reduction requires everyone’s efforts.

    “The disaster risk mitigation activities require more unified efforts. From individuals to the public and private institutions, NGOs and other partners should take part in execution of disaster mitigation mechanisms in place. Specifically, we invite Rwandans to respect all disaster mitigation measures in place,” she said.

    Minister De Bonheur further asked Rwandans to join hands in disaster mitigation measures like tightly fixing the roofs of their houses, leaving the disaster high risk zones, recovering and digging new water canals.

  • On Kizito Mihigo’s Broken Heart

    Some members of the public said his were “trumped-up” charges, lamenting “That child is innocent”.

    Kizito is still shy. Looking in his eyes, you realize that the life he has been living has left him a great lesson. He also emphasizes it in his own words that the four years spent in prison made him understand and live the message he always gave from his first day as a singer.

    In his journey like a singer, Kizito liked singing about the forgiveness, sensitizing prisoners to live in harmony with the victims and apologize while he asked the survivors to forgive. “I got enough time to understand all this,” Kizito Mihigo says.

    An outstanding singer and piano player, Kizito did not go far from his line of thoughts. He never changed his mind on the role of good songs to people. He still says that a good song brings the happiness to the listener when it has a good message not only the beat.

    Kizito Mihigo, 37, has shared all that marked his life in prison in an exclusive interview with IGIHE.

    On Friday, February 27, 2015, the High Court sentenced Kizito Mihigo a ten years imprisonment after finding him guilty of the crimes of formation of a criminal gang, conspiracy against the established government or the President of the Republic and conspiracy to murder.

    Kizito says that a ‘disorganized’ life he lived in before being imprisoned made him fall in these crimes trap. From the first day he was arrested by the Police, he requested to write to the President of the Republic to apologize which was accepted to him.

    He says that afterwards, he wrote six apology letters.

    In the interview, Kizito explains how his first day in jail looked, the lessons he drew from jail, the future of his music career, his private life and so on and so forth.
    Following is the full interview IGIHE had with Kizito Mihigo.

    Few days after leaving the prison, how did you find life out of jail?

    The City of Kigali which I first faced coming from prison has changed a lot. There are so many roads I had not left and houses I left in construction and they were completed. I left Kigali Convention Center covered with tents and Kigali Marriot was not yet completed.

    In jail, I watched the news but you can’t see all the changes. I didn’t know the road from the Parliament Buildings to KBC. And at the airport, I saw two roads while I left only one there.

    Another thing is the development in general starting on people’s lifestyles, the clothing and the ICT which has developed so much.

    Have you tried to travel in different parts of Kigali and witnessed some changes?

    Yes I have arrived at some places. Until now, I was still with my family. I felt priority was first to meet families and friends so that they could feel at ease again. When a problem like that comes to your life, you are not the only one in trouble but also your people really suffer. They need to feel your return and then share the life with them a little. As time goes on, I will travel.

    Was it a ceremony in your family the day you got out of jail? How were you received?

    The family did not wait for me to arrive at home because they came to receive me at the prison. We celebrated and praised God. On my behalf, I thank very much the President of the Republic. It was not the irresponsible celebrations. It was done in a respectful way.

    When did you start writing to apologize?

    I wrote an apology letter right after my arrest in April 2014. The first time, I requested to write apologizing to the President of the Republic. When I was in the detention, I wrote another apology letter. And when I was in prison, I wrote apologizing three times. That is what I had chosen to do until it happened.

    When you apologized for the crimes you pleaded guilty in court, did you think you would later be forgiven?

    It is worth for everybody to apologize but the forgiveness is given at its time. I felt I really deserved the forgiveness because I had admitted having wronged and I had a will to correct myself. It was the first for me to do such mistakes.

    I had no promise to be forgiven but my heart always told me to apologize. When somebody falls in such situation, he hears and thinks a lot. What is worth is to listen to the voice of the heart.

    In all the big decisions I take, I listen to my heart. And when things go badly, I don’t regret but instead, I say what I have done is what I thought was the right choice.

    I thought a lot about it and realized that good for me was to apologize. In my life, I don’t like arguing because sometimes it results into conflicts. Arguing is like opposing to each other. I see it like the start of something which looks like a conflict or a situation of unease.

    I said “It is the right way of not worsening the problem and lighting further fire. I don’t regret where I arrive now!”

    It was announced on the evening of September 14, 2018 that you had been given pardon by President Kagame. How did you receive that?

    I knew that at 11PM in the night like all others. The first ones heard that on Radio Rwanda. They came to awaken me but I did jump up to dance irresponsibly because so many rumors had been being said.

    On April 1, 2017, people said I had been released and I was told that by the Prison’s Officer and I took them as deriders. I found out it was not true and it saddened my family so much.

    This made me wait to prove it myself. I myself heard that on the radio in the following morning at 6:00AM.

    I then realized that among the decisions we take, what we take from the heart are the most valuable. I found out the trust I had in the President of the Republic was not baseless because you can’t ask for something knowing that it is not there. Referring to how I know him, he is generous and he can forgive.

    What would you tell the President of the Republic if you met him?

    What comes first is to show gratitude and I wrote a letter thanking him. And I would tell him that I would like to go on with the partnership I had with the Government entities so that the « Artistic Role » should not end with my imprisonmemt.

    The artist is inspired by different lessons he gets in life. In the confused mix of the light and darkness, the artist gets the inspiration for the messages he delivers.

    As an artist, I will keep singing and I will focus on art so that I am able to meet my lovers again and sing for them. Then after, I will continue working with the foundation I started, Kizito Mihigo for Peace (KMP) in order to preserve peace in the country and the region sharing them the unity and reconciliation.

    How did you receive news of those who doubted your role in committing the crimes?

    People understood that in different ways but it is me who had to decide according to the way I acted. It was not impossible for me to go in court and argue but that is not what I did. If I chose to apologize as I had wronged, that humbleness is what they should follow.

    Are not there people who rejected you saying you did the calamity?

    Yes there are. But we don’t live on people. We are not made what we have to be by what they think about us. Like an artist who needs supporters, the way they go is the way they get back. There is no angel or perfect man in the world. Anyone can do wrong but he corrects himself by doing right. In prison, some people were not happy that I was released. When you think of doing things so that all people speak well about you, you can’t live in peace.

    What did you think until you committed crimes which made the court sentence you 10 years in prison?

    In criminal cases, there is what they call “What drove you to commit the crime”. There so many ways I explained it in courts but the crime and mistakes are caused by the fact that there is disorganization in the life of the one who commits them. In that time, my life was not organized.

    What is the lesson you learnt in prison? What will you never forget during the time you spent there?

    The lessons I learnt when I was in prison are those that I taught prisoners before I was imprisoned. I also lived them and felt they concerned me.

    I gave forgiveness lessons and I taught values of solidarity. As a genocide survivor, I lived in harmony with those who committed the genocide. In prison, I did not get depressed or lost hope but instead I got the time to practice what I believe.

    Among what I learnt is humbleness, generosity and apology which is only complete when somebody forgives and knows how to apologize.

    Among the other things I learnt is to respect and follow the rules and laws because many people don’t know them. I read them [laws] and knew what somebody lest he collides with them. The prison is not only the punishment place but a rehabilitation house.

    How was your day in prison?

    In prison, people wake up early. I used to wake up between 7h:00’ to 7:30’AM and went to do sports until 9AM. I left sports to go for a shower before I went to train the choir “Choeur Mutagatifu Tereza w’Umwana Yezu” which had 150 members. After leaving the choir, I would go play chess. Then it was getting near lunch time when I had ordered for it in the canteen or waited for the general meal at 2pm or 3pm.

    We used to have time to converse in foreign languages and teach each other French and English between 11am and 1pm.

    In the afternoon, I was in the office as I was in charge of the Civic Education. We had made in the corner somewhere I kept the books I used in my teachings, where we prepared for the annual commemorations of the 1994 genocide against Tutsi.
    The evening programme was personal. Everybody used to be at his home (bed) but it could change according to the program the officers of the jail would plan.

    After arriving in the jail, was not it difficult for you to adopt yourself and get used to others?

    The first days are usually hard but I never lost hope. Since I arrived in Nyarugenge Prison, I did not delay to participate in activities to help people. I immediately met the Catholic Church Christians and I started playing music for them. It took me a long time because I wrote their songs in the musical notes so that when I would have to leave the prison, those who would remain could teach them those songs.

    I approached the Prison’s leaders and I told them I could give my part in different programmes like unity and reconciliation. On celebrated days, I prepared a talk to all prisoners, reminding them about the day. We celebrated all the celebrated days.
    I was visited by my family and a few friends and some of KMP foundation members but all those who visited me told me that I looked like somebody who has no problem.

    In the four years and a half you spent in prison, how many songs did you write?

    I had so much to do in prison. I did not take time to coin new artworks. I only brainstormed basic thoughts and when I have them, it is like all has finished. After getting well and calm, I will write those songs on a paper. I coined a song for the choir of which I was a member. The song is called after Saint Therese of the Child Jesus.

    What are you preparing for the lovers of your artworks?

    Before the year ends, I will have released a new song. I could release a gospel songs album. I want to do Lord praising concerts and be together with Christians who love my artworks. I have as plan also to release another usual life song. I hope people will get happy of the gospel songs I will release.

    Which song came into your mind mostly while you were in prison?

    When I played the piano in the mass before the priest came in, I liked to sing the song called ‘Ni wowe ndangamiye Nyagasani’. There are other songs which they used to request me most including ‘Nyina wa Jambo’, ‘Inuma’, ‘Arc en Ciel’ to name but a few.

    After you were imprisoned, your songs were no longer heard, what do you plan to do about that?

    I plan to approach the entities I worked with before I was imprisonned and reawake the partnership so that my songs can be played in times they are needed. That can’t make you happy but you take it as it is. The problem took place, but how can it be resolved?

    I don’t want to show that I am an angel or that I am innocent because I have a link with what I was accused of. I chose to admit my mistake, I apologized and showed the will to correct myself.

    What was the message in your song ‘Igisobanuro cy’urupfu’ [The Meaning of Death]?

    I wanted to give a message of forgiveness and to have generosity, compassion in all, joining the vulnerable, faith, loving God and showing love with no limit, its chorus ensembles the meaning of the death.

    The death is the worst thing of all but it becomes the way for us to the best thing of all. It is a thing that happens and the family troubles. We, believers, believe that it is something God has put for the people to be able to go and reach him. The death looks like something amazing.

    You were imprisoned with a wedding project, at what stage is it now?

    It is a very bad thing if a young man is given a life imprisonment sentence while he had no child. In the normal life, I believe that the life of a married man is organized and on the straight line. I have not yet got a wife but it is on my mind. No man looks for a woman but they instead meet. I agree with those who say that a [good] woman is given [to a man] by God. I have that will and I have faith that my prayer will be heard and then meet my woman.

    What happened for the activities of your foundation to stop?

    After being imprisoned, I asked the members to close the doors of the foundation because the situation in that time could not make it possible for the foundation to keep up its operations. That time, we had a problem with the government and our partners. I told them [members] that when the problem was resolved, we would reopen the foundation. We have not yet set a date to start operations again. We are still in preparations.

    What advice do you give to artists as people who give messages that reach the masses?

    In Rwanda, we care so much about the entertaining songs but songs with messages are reduced. It would be better if the speed the society goes with in the development and in technplogy went with the development of the art. The government has different programmes to develop arts but the songs should be more wit messages that help the society.

    What message can you give to Rwandans in general?

    I would give the youths a message to love the country and God. Everybody should feel in himself a duty to serve something good for the country. I was charged with opposing the state, when somebody wants to help the nation, it is not necessary to do that in the opposing way.

    You can give your ideas and express your views but not bringing conflicts. I learnt that there is someone who gives ideas which cause chaos but there is the one who does it in a way that does not badly affect the nation. People should be trained all that. People should the walking and working style that does not deprive people of their freedoms.

  • Muhanga teacher found hanging dead

    The Executive Secretary of Rongi Sector where the school is located, Mr. Aimable Ndayisaba told IGIHE that the teacher was found dead in his house near the school.
    “We arrived at his house and we found the deceased body hanging on a rope. I was with the Police. His body will be taken to Shyira Hospital for a postmortem,” Ndayisaba said.

    Though it has not yet proved by any doctor, Ndayisaba said that “the teacher obviously had committed suicide because he had locked himself inside the house that it required us to break the door to enter.’’

    Adrien Nsanzimana, 46, lived near the school where he worked. On Monday, he did not go to work and his phone was off.

    Executive Secretary Ndayisaba added that, “The last time he talked to a person was today [Tuesday] at 7h20’ in the morning. In recent days, he used to tell his fellow teachers that he was sick.”

    Ndayisaba further said that Nsanzimana did not tell the teachers what his sickness was and when he went to Kabgayi Hospital for medication, he came back saying he had got no medicine.

    According to Ndayisaba, Nsanzimana, a father to three children, for long, had conflicts with his wife which saw them separate after he sold all the property their family had near Nyenyeri Primary School where he worked before he started working at Burerabana.

    Nsanzimana had taught at Burerabana Primary School for four years living alone in the house while his wife and children live in Muhanga District Town.

  • Belgium to return colonial period artifacts, archives to Rwanda

    The project to be implemented at a cost of 400,000 euros will start next year, with the visit of a delegation of Rwandan archivists who will define their priorities.

    The debate on the return of property to former colonies is not new in Belgium according to The Belgian Radio-Television of the Wallonia-Brussels Federation (RTBF). Last week, Minister De Croo participated in a conference aiming to strengthen the links between Africa and Europe, supported notably by the Central African Museum, the Royal Library and Egmont Institute., the Think Tank of Foreign Affairs.

    At the beginning of the week, 36 specialists from Africa signed an open letter, published in De Standaard Belgian newspaper, in which they pleaded for a return of goods seized in Africa by Belgium during its colonial period.

    For De Croo, today, it is important to discuss this restitution with the authorities and museum directors, but also with experts from the African countries concerned.