Author: Sam K. Nkurunziza

  • How STEMpower is promoting science based knowledge in Rwanda

    Every STEM center consists of a computer and electronics laboratory. By working closely with the higher education institutions that host these STEM centers, the organization guarantees that students obtain hands-on training to supplement their theoretical classroom learning.

    So far, STEMpower’s presence in Rwanda is already bearing fruits, as many who have attended training sessions at the centers explain.

    Victoire Irakoze, a 22-year-old mother, dropped out of school at an early age when she got pregnant, and would always find herself ill-equipped for the job market as a result.

    However, STEMpower’s free computer literacy program at the Adventist College of Gitwe in Ruhango District has turned around her life after acquiring computer skills. She says that she is now better positioned for job opportunities.
    Many people including local community members have benefited from STEMpower initiatives of free-to-attend training programs.

    “I literally didn’t know how to use a computer, and most of the job opportunities I came across required some basic skills on the same. After completing training at this center, I have the basic computer skills, and I am now more confident and optimistic to apply these skills on the labor market,” she explained.

    Irakoze is one of the 131 students and community members who completed computer literacy training at College Adventist de Gitwe in the most recent cohort. Her story showcases the organization’s commitment to inclusive education and reviving of shattered dreams.

    Emmanuel Tuyisenge is another beneficiary of STEMpower’s training programs whose testament further highlights the practical impact of the organization. The 22-year-old from Kanjongo Sector in Nyamasheke district, always dreamt of becoming an electronics technician, but lacked the financial means to pursue his dream.

    In 2022, he heard about STEMpower and enrolled for its free-to-attend training program. After completing training, he opened ‘Emmy Shop of Electronics’, the only electronic repair shop in his village.

    “I wanted to utilize the skills I acquired and then noticed there was no one in my area repairing electronic gadgets. My business is now running well, and I hope to expand it as time goes by,” he said.
    STEMpower’s presence in Rwanda is already bearing fruits.

    Effective teaching methodology

    Gervais Tuyizere, a high school student at Murama Secondary School in Ruhango district, also participated in a number of trainings by STEMpower. He says that they have helped him better understand what he was being taught in class.

    “The hands-on teaching methodology helps me better understand what I am learning and it becomes easier to remember and apply it. I have since learnt how to install internet connection in my area, and how to do basic computer maintenance, thanks to this training,” he said.

    Tuyizere says he envisions becoming an IT engineer and therefore believes the skills he has acquired will be of fundamental importance as he pursues his dream career.

    STEMpower has established at least one STEM center in all four provinces of the country and in Kigali city, to reach as many beneficiaries as possible. The facilities are located at University of Rwanda- College of Science and Technology, Nyarugenge district, Ines Ruhengeri in Musanze district; Kibogora Polytechnic located in Nyamasheke district and at the University of Rwanda- College of Education in Kayonza district.
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    Other learning institutions hosting the centers are Gitwe Adventist College (Ruhango district), East African Christian College in Kicukiro district, Nyabiheke Refugee Camp (Gatsibo district) and University of Tourism, Technology and Business studies situated in Rubavu district.

    These centers are not just for students but also serve members of the local community, providing vital skills and opportunities to those who might otherwise be left behind.

    The non-profit organization will soon inaugurate a new STEM center at Rwanda Polytechnic College in Kigali as it expands its footprint in the country.

    Besides Rwanda, STEMpower has presence in many other Africa’s Sub-Saharan countries such as Ethiopia, South Sudan, Mali, Congo-Brazzaville, Burundi, Uganda, and Kenya among many others.

    In total, the organization has established 125 STEM centers which are helping students learn innovation, real-world problem-solving and creativity, thereby empowering them to lift their respective countries from poverty.
    Some students who have benefited from STEM trainings have been able to create their own jobsSTEMpower has established at least one STEM center in all four provinces of the country and in Kigali city.pic_4-19.jpg

  • Rwanda crowns Customer Service Week 2024 with Kigali Customer Experience Leader’s Forum

    Organized by CX Touchpoints Rwanda, the forum serves as a flagship event for customer-centric organizations and leading professionals in customer experience. It aims to bring together key players from both the public and private sectors to learn, network, and reimagine the future of customer experience (CX) in Rwanda.

    Customer Service Week is celebrated globally during the first full week of October to honor both customers, the heartbeat of every organization, and the dedicated employees who ensure exceptional service delivery.

    In a statement, CX Touchpoints Rwanda said the event offers a platform for senior leaders to unite and share strategies on improving CX across the country.

    “This is more than just a meeting—it’s a pivotal moment in transforming customer experiences across the nation,” said the company, which provides customer experience management solutions, training, research, and events.
    The forum marks a new era for Rwandan organizations.

    Attendees are expected to gain exclusive insights into local customer research, including the first-ever deep dive into Rwanda’s Customer Experience Index (CEI).

    Throughout the forum, leaders will explore key factors that influence service quality, with discussions centered on innovative themes such as cutting-edge CX technologies, insights from Rwanda’s CEI, developing customer experience competencies, and performance management strategies.

    Other topics include voice-of-the-customer programs to elevate service delivery, reinventing employee experience and its impact on CX, and emerging CX trends. Additionally, participants will explore how product experience (PX) and brand experience (BX) can be used as strategic tools to drive customer loyalty.

    The high-impact event features an impressive lineup of senior executives from various institutions, including Olivia Ntambara, Senior Manager of Customer Experience at RwandAir, Liliose Nyinawinkindi, Director of Customer Experience and Service Distribution at Irembo, Christine Teta, Senior Customer Experience Manager at NCBA Bank Rwanda and Fidelis Katangwa, Head of Customer Experience at Access Bank.

    Other notable attendees include Francine Umulisa, Head of Customer Experience Management at Bank of Kigali, Dr. Mawo Martin, Sales & Marketing Director at Rwanda Mountain Tea, Belinda Mukunde, Head of Customer Service at DHL Express, Richard Kayibanda, Registrar General at Rwanda Development Board (RDB), Christella Umuhire, Head of Marketing at Sonarwa General Insurance, Kpunsa Mbinkar, Lead Customer Experience Consultant at CX Touchpoints Rwanda, Mirko Buonerba, Senior Customer Experience Manager at Sandsiv and Paulin Uwitonze, Deputy Commissioner for Taxpayer Services & Communications at Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA).
    Attendees are expected to gain exclusive insights into local customer research.

    During the forum, the business leaders are expected to share their expertise and inspire actionable strategies to elevate customer experience across Rwanda’s public and private sectors.

    The forum marks a new era for Rwandan organizations, aligning with the government’s vision for the country to achieve middle-income status by 2035 and high-income status by 2050.

    “By prioritizing customer experience, both local and international businesses will create greater value, improving how visitors experience Rwanda and transforming how citizens engage with their government. The ripple effects of enhanced CX will strengthen Rwanda’s economic standing and foster long-term prosperity,” CX Touchpoints Rwanda explained.

    Learn more about the event or the company via their website: https://www.cx-touchpoints.com/
    Senior executives from Rwanda’s most influential institutions are gathering today, October 10, 2024pic_4_cc.jpg

  • Rwanda’s CMA joins IOSCO’s Investor week to promote technology and sustainable finance

    This year’s IOSCO World Investor Week will specifically focus on technology and digital finance, crypto assets, and sustainable finance.

    Thapelo Tsheole, the Chief Executive Officer of the Capital Market Authority (CMA) of Rwanda stressed the Authority’s commitment to technology in developing the capital market.

    “CMA Rwanda welcomes all Fintech innovations to test their ideas in our Fintech regulatory sandbox. This programme helps both CMA and innovators understand emerging trends in financial technology and regulatory needs through shared learning. It fosters innovation while ensuring we meet our regulatory objectives,” he said.

    CMA Rwanda is participating alongside regulators from around the world in a series of activities designed to empower investors and protect their interests.

    WIW has two key goals: to promote key messages that support investor education, protection, and financial literacy, and to create learning opportunities for investors. The campaign also aims to strengthen cooperation among IOSCO members on investor education and protection.

    “The IOSCO Investor Week aligns with our goal to create a more knowledgeable and secure investment environment in Rwanda. Throughout the week, CMA will engage thousands of current and potential investors through digital platforms to enhance investor education and protect their interests as an educated investor is a protected investor,” Thapelo noted.

    During this year’s World Investor Week, CMA Rwanda, Rwanda Stock Exchange, and investment and fund managers will run a digital media campaign to inform the public about saving and investment opportunities in the local stock market.

    The IOSCO Investor Week brings together regulators, market participants, and stakeholders from across the globe to promote financial literacy and underscore the importance of protecting investors. Through various educational activities, the event aims to equip people with the knowledge and tools to make informed investment decisions.

    CMA Rwanda oversees the development and regulation of the country’s capital market. Its mission is to create a dynamic, transparent, and investor-friendly market that supports economic growth and development in the country.
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  • Irembo’s 10-year journey: A model for how customer-centric digital solutions can transform nations

    Our mission has always been simple yet profound: to build products that meaningfully improve people’s lives. Reflecting on where we started, it’s clear that we have made significant strides.

    From an era when accessing public services required multiple trips to government offices and long waiting periods, we now offer digital solutions that provide many essential services in under 24 hours.

    This shift is more than just about digitization—it’s about empowering citizens by making public services accessible and efficient. This digital transformation is built on the belief that public service delivery should be efficient and empowering for citizens to access conveniently and confidently.

    Since our founding in 2014, we have been on a journey of continuous improvement, always striving to create a truly digital society. However, our progress has been far from perfect. The road has been filled with challenges, but each one has pushed us to improve, refine our approach, and to better understand the needs of our users.

    When we first partnered with the Government of Rwanda to launch IremboGov in 2015, it was a bold step into uncharted territory. Today, with over 220 services now available online, we’ve made it easier to access services like applying for birth certificates or land transfers.

    Yet, we are fully aware that our work is far from finished. Our vision of a truly digital society is an ongoing journey, and we remain committed to continuous improvement. Every day, we ask ourselves how we can do better and bring our users closer to a seamless, reliable digital experience.

    Beyond digitizing government services, our focus has been on building trust and creating user-friendly experiences. A vital part of that is IremboPay, a secure payment platform that has transformed how citizens make payments.

    Whether it’s through mobile money, bank transfers, or credit cards, our goal has been to ensure convenience and security at every step. But convenience alone is not enough—trust, reliability, and ease of use create lasting value.

    Listening to our users is a crucial aspect of delivering these experiences. Their feedback drives our innovation and informs our strategy. Our department of customer experience and service distribution is at the forefront of this, ensuring that every interaction is seamless and that support is always within reach.

    Whether through call centers, WhatsApp, social media, or our agent network, we strive to be there for our users when they need us most. We are also deeply committed to building digital literacy through our Irembo academy and other outreach programs, ensuring that we bring our users along with us as we evolve.

    We know that the future holds even more opportunities for growth and innovation. As we look ahead, our focus will remain on improving personalization and user experience. We want to create products that not only meet the needs of today’s citizens but also anticipate the needs of tomorrow.

    What we’ve learned over the years is that placing users at the center of our work leads to better service delivery while fostering trust and engagement between citizens and their government.

    This focus on customers has been essential to our growth, guiding us in creating scalable solutions that serve as a model for improving service. As other nations look toward digital transformation, our journey offers insights into how service-driven innovation can contribute to societal development.

    Today, we are celebrating 10 years of Irembo, and we take pride in how far we have come but remain humble about the journey ahead. We know there is still much work to be done, and we are excited about the future.
    We invite all Rwandans to join us as we continue to push the boundaries of innovation and service delivery, working together to build a more connected, empowered society.

    At the heart of everything we do are our users and citizens, who inspire us to keep moving forward. Thank you for being part of this journey.
    Liliose Nyinawinkindi

    The author is the Director of Customer Experience and Service Distribution at Irembo. She has been a driving force behind Irembo’s efforts to simplify and streamline digital service access for millions of Rwandans.
    She leads initiatives that ensure the platform continues to deliver seamless, efficient, and user-friendly experiences to its customers.

  • Uganda High Commission celebrates 62nd Independence in Kigali

    The celebration, which marked not just Uganda’s history but also its deep ties with Rwanda, was a moment of shared joy and mutual respect between the two nations.

    H.E. Rtd. Gen. Robert Rusoke, Uganda’s Ambassador to Rwanda, expressed his deep admiration for Rwanda’s recent achievements and the close relationship that has flourished between the two countries over the years.

    “Our history is reflected in our strong ties. Our collaboration extends to addressing regional opportunities, as evidenced by the Joint Permanent Commission that was held in Rwanda in March 2023,” he remarked.

    Rusoke noted that the Commission, a key vehicle for fostering cooperation, had resulted in several signed agreements, including those promoting free movement of persons, trade facilitation, and diplomatic consultations.

    He also announced that the next Joint Permanent Commission would take place in early 2025 in Kampala to review progress and set new targets for mutual benefit.

    Rusoke voiced his heartfelt congratulations for Kagame’s recent victory for the new term of office stating that Rwanda has emerged as a beacon of hope and an example on the African continent.
    H.E. Rtd. Gen. Robert Rusoke is Uganda's Ambassador to Rwanda

    The ambassador further highlighted the historical ties between Uganda and Rwanda, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and shared goals and underscored the importance of these collaborations for future generations.

    “Our countries remain united with projects that will continue to impact relations and create wealth for both nations,” he stated.

    The guest of honor, General James Kabarebe, Rwanda’s State Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation, echoed these sentiments. Kabarebe congratulated Uganda on its milestone anniversary.

    “I would like to congratulate all Ugandans as you celebrate the 62nd anniversary. Today, we are not only commemorating Uganda’s journey towards self-determination but also its resilience, unity, and unwavering commitment to Pan-Africanism, which has shaped Uganda into the vibrant country we see today,” he said.

    Reflecting on the deep connections between Uganda and Rwanda, Kabarebe noted that the two country’s bonds run so deep, extending beyond a common border.

    He said both countries share values rooted in mutual respect and a common vision of peace, prosperity, and regional integration and highlighted multiple areas of successful cooperation, including defense, cyber security, migration, and trade, which have brought the two nations closer together over the years.

    Kabarebe expressed optimism for the future of Uganda-Rwanda relations and commended the prosperity both nations have achieved and urged for continued collaboration.
    The guest of honor was General James Kabarebe, Rwanda’s State Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation

    “Allow me to express my commitment to further strengthen our bilateral relationship, and express our eagerness to explore new areas of cooperation for the mutual benefit of our two peoples,” he said.

    “Let us all overcome our challenges and build a future filled with growth and prosperity. May our friendship continue to flourish and grow as we work hand in hand for the future of our two nations,” he added.

    The event was a joyful celebration of Uganda’s independence but also a testament to the enduring friendship and growing cooperation between Uganda and Rwanda.

    The dignitaries present reflected on the shared history, values, and vision that have cemented the partnership between the two nations, as both look toward a future of continued progress and collaboration.
    The celebration was a moment of shared joypic_4-18.jpgpic_2-29.jpgpic_6-12.jpgpic_5-15.jpgMany Dignitaries attended the celebration including security personnel from different countries.H.E. Rtd. Gen. Robert Rusoke, Uganda's Ambassador to Rwanda and Gen James Kabarebe, the State Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation share a light moment at Uganda's 62nd Independence anniversary held in Kigali.pic_10.jpg

  • Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed launches two-week philanthropic campaign to help Lebanon

    Slated to begin on 8th October and continue until 21st October under the slogan “The UAE Stands with Lebanon”, the campaign is aimed at involving the community, institutions, and public sector and private sector organizations.

    Speaking about the importance of the campaign, H.H. Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has stressed the utmost importance given by the UAE under the leadership of President His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to helping the people in Lebanon in their tough humanitarian circumstance.
    He expressed confidence in the UAE community – people, businesses and institutions – in standing with people facing crisis situations and extending support to them.

    The campaign announcement came close on the heels of President His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, ordering an urgent relief aid package worth US$100 million as part of the country’s efforts to support the people of Lebanon.

    The UAE sent 6 planes loaded with around 205 tonnes of medical supplies, food, relief materials, and shelter equipment. This was done in cooperation with international partners such as the World Health Organisation (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
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  • Highlights from the UN General Assembly 2024 (Video)

    Here are some of the main takeaways:

    Climate Action and Sustainability:

    Climate change was a dominant theme, with world leaders emphasizing the need for urgent action to tackle the climate crisis. There was a strong push for nations to commit to more ambitious environmental goals, particularly in the context of sustainable development and protecting vulnerable populations most affected by extreme weather events.

    Global Inequality and Debt Relief:

    Developing nations, especially from the Global South, continued to press for solutions to global inequality and debt relief. Many leaders highlighted the disproportionate impact of economic crises on poorer nations, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and global inflation, urging wealthier countries to step up their support.

    Nuclear Disarmament:

    The Assembly commemorated the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, with UN Secretary-General António Guterres warning about the risks of a new arms race. He called for nuclear-armed states to recommit to non-proliferation and emphasized diplomacy and dialogue to de-escalate tensions, particularly concerning North Korea and other geopolitical flashpoints.

    Global Conflicts and Humanitarian Crises:

    The ongoing conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East, and Sudan were at the forefront, with calls for increased diplomatic efforts to resolve these crises. President Zelensky of Ukraine and other leaders used the platform to address the international community, appealing for stronger global solidarity.

    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

    There was a renewed focus on reversing the backsliding on SDGs, particularly in education, healthcare, and poverty eradication. Many nations reiterated their commitment to achieving these goals by 2030, despite current economic and environmental challenges.

    These discussions reflect the UNGA’s continued role in addressing both immediate crises and long-term global challenges, with an emphasis on cooperation and multilateralism to achieve lasting peace and sustainability.

    Get to know these are more by watching the Video below

  • Safeguarding the digital frontier: Why cybersecurity is everyone’s responsibility

    The shift towards a digitally connected society has brought numerous benefits, from unprecedented access to public services to the rise of global e-commerce. However, this rapid expansion has also introduced vulnerabilities, and cybercrime has become a growing threat to individuals, businesses, and governments.

    The global digital boom and its consequences affect businesses and governments have been embracing digital transformation to make services more accessible and efficient. This surge in digital adoption has created fertile ground for cybercriminals.

    According to a report by the World Economic Forum, global cybercrime costs are projected to hit $10.5 trillion annually by 2025, driven by increasingly sophisticated attacks that exploit these new digital environments.

    In Africa, digital transformation has been both a blessing and a challenge. Countries like Rwanda are at the forefront of the digital revolution, with platforms like IremboGov transforming access to public services.
    Yet, as more people come online, the need to protect digital infrastructure from evolving threats becomes increasingly urgent.

    Understanding Cybersecurity

    Beyond firewalls and encryption, cybersecurity is often perceived to require complex technical measures, firewalls, encryption protocols, and antivirus software in the background, silently protecting our data.

    While these are crucial, cybersecurity is much more than that. It’s a constantly evolving practice that requires vigilance, adaptability, and a multi-faceted approach. The modern cyber threat landscape is more complex than ever before.

    Cybercriminals are no longer just lone hackers in their basements; they are highly organized groups, sometimes state-sponsored, with access to advanced tools and techniques.

    These attackers exploit everything from outdated software to human error. Phishing scams, ransomware attacks, and data breaches have become household terms, affecting everyone from fortune 500 companies to small businesses and even individual citizens.

    Take, for example, the high-profile ransomware attacks on Colonial Pipeline in the United States or the WannaCry attack that wreaked havoc across Europe. These incidents weren’t isolated; they were part of a broader global pattern where attackers target weak points in critical infrastructure, holding companies and governments hostage.

    The consequences of these breaches go far beyond financial losses; they disrupt lives, undermine trust in institutions, and even threaten national security.
    In today’s growing digital world, cybersecurity has become a universal concern.

    The Human Factor

    While it’s easy to focus on the technical aspects of cybersecurity, the human factor is just as important, if not more so. Many cyberattacks are successful not because of sophisticated hacking techniques but because of simple mistakes such as clicking on a suspicious link, reusing a weak password, or falling victim to a well-crafted phishing email.

    This is why fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness is vital. It’s not enough to have robust technology in place; people need to understand the risks and know how to protect themselves.

    Investing in education and awareness can significantly reduce the risk of breaches. As individuals and organizations become more knowledgeable about cybersecurity, attackers’ exploiting human vulnerabilities becomes increasingly difficult.

    The role of trust in businesses as digital platforms continue to play an integral role in everyday life is the foundation on which they operate. For companies like Irembo, securing that trust is essential.

    People using them need to feel confident that their data is safe, their interactions are secure, and their privacy is protected. However, this trust doesn’t come from simply telling them that security is prioritized. It’s something that must be consistently demonstrated to them.

    Owners of digital platforms need to understand that transparency plays a role in this trust-building process. While it’s crucial to avoid disclosing sensitive information about their security practices, it’s equally important to communicate clearly with users about what they can do to protect themselves.

    This balance between transparency and confidentiality is the bedrock of a resilient cybersecurity strategy. A future defined by resilience, the cyber threats of today will not be the same as those of tomorrow.

    As technology evolves, so too do cybercriminals’ tactics. With the rise of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and connected devices, the cybersecurity landscape is set to become even more challenging.

    The Internet of Things (IoT), for instance, has introduced new entry points for attackers, turning everything from smart homes to critical infrastructure into potential targets.

    As companies and governments continue to integrate advanced technologies, there is an urgent need for resilience. This means being able to prevent cyberattacks and be prepared to respond to them when they occur. But resilience isn’t just about technology; it’s also about collaboration.

    In today’s interconnected world, no organization can tackle cybersecurity alone. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together, sharing information and resources to stay one step ahead of the attackers.

    It’s this spirit of cooperation that will define the future of cybersecurity, both in Rwanda and globally. The call to action as we observe cybersecurity awareness month, it’s a reminder that the responsibility to safeguard our digital world lies with all of us.

    Whether you’re a CEO, a software engineer, or a casual internet user, we all have a role to play in maintaining the integrity of the digital systems we rely on.

    At Irembo, we remain dedicated to securing our platforms and educating users (starting with our staff), ensuring that the digital transformation we are driving benefits everyone while safeguarding their data and privacy.

    The path ahead will have its challenges, but with a focus on awareness, resilience, and collaboration, we can overcome them. Together, we can protect and shape the digital future we are building.

    The author is the Chief Product and Engineering Officer at Irembo.
    He leads the Product, Technology, and Cybersecurity teams to invent and deliver delightful, reliable and secure products.

    In Africa, digital transformation has been both a blessing and a challenge.

  • US issues stern warning over Muhoozi tweets

    Muhoozi was cautioned by the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee that any further provocation would be “very problematic” and met with “a serious response.”

    In posts on X on Friday, Muhoozi gave Ambassador Popp an ultimatum to issue a personal apology to his father by Monday October 7 at 9 am.

    Muhoozi claimed that the ambassador had exhibited undiplomatic behaviour, accused him of disrespecting President Museveni, and warned of a “serious confrontation.” The tweets have since been deleted.

    The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee responded directly to the deleted posts, emphasising that any further escalation could lead to significant consequences.

    “Any further confrontation will be very problematic & met with a serious response,” the committee stated, clarifying that the US Ambassador and the US mission in Uganda engage with the Ugandan government on a non-partisan basis to foster stronger ties between the American and Ugandan people.

    Genesis

    The root cause of Muhoozi’s online tirade remains unclear. However, speculation suggests it may have been triggered by an alleged letter from Ambassador Popp, reportedly advising President Museveni against seeking re-election in 2026 due to concerns about Uganda’s stability and the broader region.

    Meanwhile, the US government also imposed sanctions this week on four Ugandan police officers over human rights violations. The officers are Bob Kagarura, Alex Mwine, Elly Womanya, and Hamdani Twesigye.

    President Museveni, once considered a vital ally to the West for regional security, has indicated his interest in extending his presidency beyond its current 40-year span. Muhoozi had previously signaled a desire to succeed his father but has recently called on his supporters to back Museveni’s continued rule.

    In response to the escalating situation, US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller addressed the sanctions imposed on the four Ugandan police officers for “gross violations of human rights,” including torture and inhumane treatment.

    Miller reaffirmed that the United States remains dedicated to working with the Ugandan authorities on a broad array of issues and remains committed to upholding justice and accountability for human rights violations worldwide. This includes denying travel visas to individuals with a record of abuse.

    The US Embassy in Uganda reiterated Miller’s remarks, stating that the embassy, Ambassador Popp, and the US government continue their usual operations and collaborations with Ugandan officials.
    Muhoozi was cautioned by the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee that any further provocation would be

  • Tshisekedi premature OIF summit exit fuels speculation of avoiding possible Kagame interaction

    On Saturday 5, during a closed-door meeting of Heads of State, Tshisekedi was represented by Bestine Kazadi, Minister of Francophonie. This has been widely viewed as a deliberate and tactical move to avoid a possible meeting with his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame.

    Tshisekedi also missed the heads of state luncheon at Petit Palais. In the early afternoon, he was seen at the airport, with close associates noting that he was unhappy and frustrated by Macron’s handling of the DRC-Rwanda crisis.

    A DRC representative was quoted as saying that Macron’s diplomacy disappointed his boss, because despite having a positive meeting with Tshisekedi, Macron later delivered a speech that did not meet his expectations.

    Congolese officials returning from Paris were angry, claiming that Macron was trying to appease Kagame and that the events in Paris felt more like a “Rwanda summit,” given that the OIF is led by Rwandan Louise Mushikiwabo.

    Meanwhile Macron has revealed that he had planned to bring together President Paul Kagame of Rwanda and his DRC counterpart for interactive discussions but this did not happen.

    During a presser marking the end of the two-day summit, Macron expressed his commitment to resolving the issues between Rwanda and the DRC. However, Macron explained that Tshisekedi declined an opportunity where a possible meeting with Kagame would happen, citing the strained relations between Rwanda and the DRC.
    President Macron’s diplomacy is said to have disappointed DRC's Felix Tshisekedi prompting him to pull out before the conclusion of the OIF summit.

    When asked by a journalist whether France was continuing its efforts to mediate between Rwanda and the DRC, Macron confirmed this and mentioned that he had met with Félix Tshisekedi on October 4 and with Paul Kagame on the morning of October 5.

    The French President revealed that in these meetings, he informed both leaders that France and La Francophonie desired peace and security to return to eastern DRC.

    DRC officials described the Friday with talks Tshisekedi as positive but expressed their desire for Macron to take a stronger stance in favour of the DRC.

    “We understand that Macron wants to mediate, but if that’s the case, he should not be biased. He condemned Rwanda, which is good. But we are asking him to go further and impose sanctions,” Tshisekedi’s representative said

    He added that the DRC expected Macron to fully support their position, much like he had with Morocco in its dispute with Algeria.

    Throughout the summit, Macron emphasized that France and the OIF were urging both the DRC and Rwanda to continue the Luanda dialogue to achieve peace. He also mentioned that he had conveyed this message to both Kagame and Tshisekedi during their meetings.

    “We are clear that France calls for the dismantling of the FDLR and all other armed groups in the DRC, and for hate speech to cease. We also urge political dialogue with M23 and other political actors to pave the way to peace,” Macron said.

    During the talks between Macron and Kagame on Saturday, which lasted over an hour, Jeune Afrique reported that Kagame presented Rwanda’s position on the issues with the DRC, stating that Rwanda was open to dialogue aimed at resolving the conflict.

    Rwanda’s position on the matter remained unchanged, insisting that the DRC must sever ties with and dismantle the FDLR, while Rwanda would also scale back its security measures.

    Macron calls for FDLR’s dismantling, M23’s return to negotiations

    President Macron urged the disbanding of the FDLR, a rebel group operating in eastern DRC, and called for the M23 to return to political negotiations with the DRC government.

    The plan to dismantle the FDLR has been a key point in discussions between Rwandan and DRC ministers since they met in Luanda in March 2024, with Angola as a mediator.

    While it was anticipated that on September 14, 2024, the delegations from both countries would sign Angola’s plan for dismantling the FDLR, the DRC representatives rejected it, despite the known collaboration between DRC forces and the FDLR in fighting M23.

    A ceasefire between the M23 and the DRC government forces is another major issue in Luanda talks, although M23 has expressed that it is not bound by these decisions, as it has not participated in the negotiations.
    The OIF summit ended on October 5, 2024 without the participation of DRC President Felix Tshisekedi.

    M23’s absence from the talks was prompted by the DRC government’s refusal to engage with them. The group was excluded from the Nairobi talks led by the East African Community, with the DRC accusing them of reigniting conflict, despite M23 denying the accusations.

    Angola recently urged DRC representatives to agree to talks with M23, but the DRC again rejected this, stating that it would not negotiate with a group it labels as a terrorist organization.

    After the failed talks on September 14, it is expected that Rwandan and DRC delegations will reconvene in Luanda later in October 2024. This was confirmed by Angola’s ambassador to the UN, Francisco José da Cruz, on September 30, 2024.