Author: Sam K. Nkurunziza

Despite the hardships, Kanyeshuri was determined to build a better life. Upon arrival at the camp, he quickly embraced entrepreneurship as a means of survival, seizing the opportunities Rwanda provides to both citizens and foreigners alike.

“This is not home for me, but one of the things that motivated me to start working here was seeing that Rwanda gives foreigners the chance to work. I started with 100,000 Frw and began offering Mobile Money services,” Kanyeshuri says.

In addition to providing mobile money services, he was selected to participate in a project designed to empower refugees and local Rwandans living near refugee camps. This initiative offered training on managing profitable projects, with each family receiving a grant of 800,000 Frw, which did not require repayment.

“I was one of the fortunate ones who received that grant in 2023. I used the money and added to it the little I had saved, making it a total of 1Million francs,” he recalls.

He decided to invest in poultry farming after recognizing the challenges that refugees and those living near the camp faced in obtaining eggs. Previously, they had to travel to Kibungo to source eggs, thus creating an opportunity for Kanyeshuri.

With the loan, he purchased 1,500 chicks, and after five months of careful nurturing, the birds began to lay eggs. The current egg production rate stands at 80%, meaning that from 1,000 birds, there are 820 eggs produced daily. Each egg is sold for 145 Frw, and he has a steady market for his products.

Today, Kanyeshuri employs five full-time staff, three of whom are refugees, while the other two are Rwandans. “The poultry farm has provided additional income, including fertilizers, which we collect every two weeks. I have buyers who come and pack it, and they pay me,” he proudly says.

Beyond his poultry business, Kanyeshuri has also ventured into farming, and the combined value of his various projects now exceeds 10 million Frw. “This business has grown because each bird is worth over 10,000 Frw. So overall, I’ve surpassed that 10 million mark,” he explains.

The project aimed at empowering refugees and local Rwandans living near refugee camps started in 2022, and it has already reached 1,613 families. Among them, 1,129 refugee families (70%) have received support, while 484 Rwandan families (30%) from neighboring communities have also benefited. The project has a budget of 2.4 million USD, which is intended to be used over a period of three years.

The supported families are involved in various types of businesses, including agriculture, livestock farming, and commerce. Furthermore, they are linked to financial institutions to access further funding to grow their businesses.

Innocent Habimana, a local resident living near the camp, is another beneficiary of the program. He runs a business selling agricultural inputs and fertilizers, a field in which he had prior knowledge and passion.

After investing 700,000 Frw into his business, Habimana’s venture is now valued at 3Million Frw. “I have employees that work with me during the planting season, and I pay them for their work,” he says.

This transformative project, funded by Denmark and implemented by UNHCR and Caritas Rwanda, is expected to continue until December 2024, with an extension for Sudanese refugees until the end of 2025. The project operates in Mahama refugee camp, located in Kirehe District, and Kiziba refugee camp in Karongi District.

For Kanyeshuri and others like him, these initiatives represent much more than financial support. They symbolize a path to self-reliance, a way to rebuild their lives with dignity and hope for the future.

As he reflects on his journey, Kanyeshuri expresses his deep appreciation for the support of the Rwandan government.

“Looking at the opportunities we have here, it’s extraordinary. Rwanda provides for everyone and ensures our safety. I work outside the camp now, and no one challenges my right to do so. I’m truly blessed compared to many others in the refugee camps,” he says.

Hosted by UAE Ambassador H.E. Hazza Al Qahtani, the celebration brought together prominent Rwandan officials, diplomats, business leaders, and members of the UAE expatriate community to honor the UAE’s journey and its robust ties with Rwanda.

In his keynote address, Ambassador Al Qahtani highlighted the UAE’s remarkable transformation since its founding on December 2, 1971, under the leadership of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.

Reflecting on the nation’s rapid progress, he stated, “Today, we celebrate not only the UAE’s success but also the unity and vision of our leadership.”

The Ambassador noted the UAE’s evolution into a global leader in innovation, sustainability, and diplomacy, citing its role as host of COP28 and its strong advocacy for sustainable development and climate action.

The Ambassador also emphasized the UAE’s expanding international presence, with 103 embassies and 20 consulates worldwide, as well as its growing influence through platforms such as BRICS and the G20 summit.

“The UAE’s commitment to fostering global partnerships has made it a key player in renewable energy, technology, and sustainable development,” he said.

{{Strengthening Economic Partnerships}}

The UAE’s economic relationship with Rwanda was a focal point of the celebration. Bilateral trade between the two nations reached USD 1.3 billion, with Dubai’s non-oil exports to Rwanda amounting to USD 143.8 million last year.

Rwanda’s exports to Dubai exceeded USD 514.5 million, showcasing the mutually beneficial trade relationship.

Ambassador Al Qahtani highlighted the UAE’s significant investments in Rwanda, which have totalled over USD 248 million.

These investments span critical sectors such as infrastructure, energy, and technology. Notably, the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) has been instrumental in financing key infrastructure projects in Rwanda, including the Kigali Airport expansion and the Rubengera-Muhanga Road. Both projects are seen as vital to Rwanda’s economic development and regional connectivity.

“We are committed to continuing our cooperation with Rwanda,” said Ambassador Al Qahtani, pointing to ongoing discussions for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). “This agreement will further enhance trade and investment opportunities, driving mutual economic growth.”

{{Rwanda’s Commitment to Collaboration}}

Representing the Rwandan government, Minister of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation Hon. Olivier Nduhungirehe delivered warm congratulations to the UAE on its National Day. He reaffirmed Rwanda’s commitment to deepening bilateral ties, emphasizing the UAE’s pivotal role in Rwanda’s development.

“We are proud to be a close partner of the UAE. The UAE’s investments have played a crucial role in Rwanda’s transformation, and we look forward to exploring even more areas of cooperation,” Nduhungirehe stated.

He acknowledged the UAE’s support in sectors such as infrastructure, technology, and education, noting that these contributions have significantly propelled Rwanda’s growth. “,” he added.

The Minister highlighted shared priorities between the two nations, including renewable energy, innovation, and sustainable development. He pointed to the resolutions of the inaugural Joint Committee for Cooperation held in March 2024, which established a framework for expanding collaboration in renewable energy, education, and technology.

{{A Vision for the Future}}

Both leaders expressed optimism about the future of the bilateral relationship, emphasizing its potential to address global challenges and promote sustainable development. Ambassador Al Qahtani reiterated the UAE’s commitment to supporting Rwanda’s development goals, while Minister Nduhungirehe highlighted the shared vision of progress through innovation and partnership.

As part of the celebration, attendees were treated to a showcase of UAE culture, including traditional Emirati music, dance performances, and cuisine, which underscored the UAE’s rich heritage. The event also featured a presentation on the UAE’s achievements in areas such as renewable energy, smart technology, and education, demonstrating the nation’s commitment to global progress.

The celebration underscored the depth of the UAE-Rwanda partnership and the opportunities for future collaboration. As Rwanda continues to pursue its ambitious development goals, the UAE is expected to remain a key partner, contributing expertise, investment, and support across various sectors.

The UAE’s National Day celebration in Kigali not only commemorated the nation’s achievements but also reaffirmed its commitment to fostering strong, mutually beneficial relationships with Rwanda and beyond. As both countries look to the future, their partnership promises to drive economic growth, innovation, and sustainable development for years to come.

Organized annually by the BK Foundation in partnership with Inkomoko Rwanda, the initiative supports entrepreneurs in various sectors with funding and mentorship to grow their businesses.

From December 2nd–4th, the top five businesses were recognized and awarded zero-interest loans from Bank of Kigali, ranging from Frw4 million to Frw7 million each.

These loans aim to scale their operations and drive further innovation and social impact. The winners, with business operations in Kigali, Gicumbi, Kayonza, and Musanze, were selected for their creativity and their positive contributions to their local communities.

Many participants from this year’s cohort expressed their intentions to use the funds to invest in equipment, expand their teams, and streamline their operations.

Ingrid Karangwayire, Executive Secretary of BK Foundation highlighted that BK Urumuri Initiative is committed to fostering economic growth and resilience by addressing key business themes each year.

“This year, we exclusively focused on women-led businesses, offering them the chance to pitch for zero-interest loans from the Bank of Kigali. Many participants highlighted plans to expand their teams, automate operations, and access higher-quality inputs. These women entrepreneurs are driving solutions in traditionally underserved sectors, championing inclusivity and innovation,” she said.

This year’s program engaged 25 women-led businesses, offering tailored business acceleration, interest-free loans, and access to a network of 60,000 MSMEs across East Africa.

Emmanuel Mugabo, Managing Director of Inkomoko Rwanda, emphasized the program’s success: “The initiative equips entrepreneurs with the skills to grow their businesses, track performance, and create jobs across the country.”

The five winning businesses include those from agriculture, food production, and hygiene.
For instance, Bountiful Farmers Ltd supplies high-quality potato seeds, Hope and Future for Women Development Ltd grows fresh strawberries, and Eastern Alpha Co Ltd produces hygiene products.

Skai Foods is known for its chili sauce and other value-added food products, while N5 Business Group manufactures nutrient-rich porridge and peanut flour.

Winner Yvette Umutoniwabo, founder of N5 Business Group, shared her success story: “Through the BK Urumuri program, I learned to track transactions, target markets, and prepare for investments. Now that we have won this loan, it will really help us automate production and double our revenue.”

Since its inception, the BK Urumuri Initiative has supported over 200 businesses. Past participants have seen an average monthly revenue growth of 388% and created, on average, four new jobs per company.

BK Foundation, the philanthropic arm of the BK Group, advances societal progress through education, innovation, environmental conservation, and financial literacy.

Meanwhile, Inkomoko supports entrepreneurs across Rwanda, Kenya, Ethiopia, and South Sudan by providing coaching, training, financing, and market access.

The BK Urumuri Initiative was launched in 2017 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Bank of Kigali and aims to support young entrepreneurs in developing projects with the potential to grow into successful businesses in the future.

Since its inception, the initiative has provided over Frw234 million in interest-free loans to emerging entrepreneurs, contributing to the growth of Rwanda’s entrepreneurial ecosystem.

While presiding over the swearing in ceremony, Prime Minister Dr. Edouard Ngirente, urged the officials to abide by their oaths as it would help them fulfill the nation’s expectations. He asked them not to betray the trust placed in them by the RDF leadership.

“The nature of the work you do, which involves upholding the law and human rights, requires wisdom, discretion, dedication, and professionalism. We strongly encourage you to embrace technology because it accelerates work and simplifies the preparation of cases,” he cautioned.

Ngirente also advised the newly appointed officials not to use their authority for personal gains but to strive and uphold the integrity of the RDF. He reminded them to continue to educate themselves to ensure their actions keep pace with time.

The event was attended by the Chief of Defence Staff of the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF), General Mubarakh Muganga, the Minister of Justice, Dr. Emmanuel Ugirashebuja, the Minister of Defence, Juvenal Marizamunda, and other dignitaries.

Other officials who were sworn in for new roles include Lt. Darcy Ndayishimiye and Lt. Thérèse Mukasakindi, who were appointed as judges at the Military High Court, and Capt. Moses Ndoba and Lt. Victor Kamanda, who were appointed as judges at the Military Tribunal.

On his part, Brigadier General Patrick Karuretwa vowed to focus on promoting integrity within military ranks, with more severe punishments for violations of the law.

“Integrity is highly significant due to the responsibilities the military holds. Integrity is where we will focus most of our efforts, meaning that when we punish soldiers who violate the law, we do so with the required severity,” he said.

He reaffirmed that justice in Rwandan society is crucial, especially within military ranks, given the power, equipment, and training that soldiers have, saying they must be more vigilant than ordinary civilians to prevent misuse of their authority.

The newly appointed officials were confirmed by a Cabinet meeting held on November 9, 2024.

Funding to support the supply of seeds and seedlings of native tree species to enable their planting is being provided by a new project, the Right Tree in the Right Place for the Right Purpose (RTRP-Seed) initiative.

RTRP-Seed, launched in the Kigali meeting for Rwanda, runs from January 2024 to December 2029 and focuses on Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda, as well as Rwanda. All these countries have urgent restoration needs and targets.

The project, financially supported by the German International Climate Initiative, known as IKI, is being implemented in Rwanda under the Ministry of Environment, with CIFOR-ICRAF leading the work in collaboration with Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI), unique land use GmbH and national institutions.

Lars Graudal, a lead researcher on the RTRP-Seed initiative from CIFOR-ICRAF, explained that while Sub-Saharan Africa has long had policies supporting the planting of native tree species, the practical implementation of these policies has been hindered by a shortage of quality planting material and by a lack of clear guidance on which species should be planted, and where.

“This has significantly slowed down restoration efforts across the region, and there is the need to bridge the gap between policy and practice by improving the production and distribution of native tree seedlings,” he said.

The RTRP-Seed initiative seeks to enhance national enablling conditions for tree seed supply, strengthen local tree nurseries, develop business models, provide guidance on species selection and create long-term solutions for the restoration of degraded lands.

Graudal pointed out that addressing the supply of quality native tree seeds and seedlings is a critical first step in achieving successful landscape restoration. “Without sufficient high-quality planting materials, restoration efforts can never truly succeed. Our primary goal is to work with partners to ensure the availability of these materials in key areas, and to build local capacity for long-term native tree seed and seedling production,” he said.

The ultimate goal is to create a robust supply chain for native tree species, from sourcing seed to profitable tree businesses, that will help meet national and regional restoration targets.

If handled rightly, the restoration of degraded landscapes using native tree species offers significant economic opportunities for local communities, as Dr. Ivan Gasangwa, the Division Manager of Research at the Rwanda Forestry Authority (RFA), explained.

“The benefits of landscape restoration extend far beyond the environment. By linking restoration efforts to local livelihoods such as through the development of local tree nursery businesses, we can create sustainable, income-generating opportunities for communities. This way, restoration becomes a win-win, both for the environment and for the local economy,” he said.

Gasangwa further highlighted that successful landscape restoration requires more than just the availability of tree seeds and seedlings to plant. To be effective, it demands collaboration between the government, the private sector and local communities.

“One of the biggest challenges to landscape restoration in Sub-Saharan Africa has been the lack of coordination between stakeholders. To achieve large-scale restoration, stakeholders need to come together and partner toward common goals,” he said.

The RTRP-Seed project aims to help the region to overcome the barriers that have hindered previous collaboration. It will help to restore ecosystems, rebuild biodiversity and ensure that communities are benefiting from the restoration process.

As Sub-Saharan Africa faces increasing challenges from land degradation and climate change, initiatives like RTRP-Seed are vital for ensuring that restoration efforts are both effective and sustainable.

Kagame was warmly welcomed by his Mauritania counterpart Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, who is also the Chairperson of the African Union.

The forum will focus on transforming Africa’s education systems to meet the demands of the 21st century. Key discussions will cover curriculum reform, teacher development, digital technologies in education, inclusive education, and financing mechanisms for educational transformation.

The conference aims to identify best practices, strengthen partnerships, and explore sustainable solutions to reduce the number of out-of-school children and improve overall learning outcomes.

Held under the theme, “Educating and Qualifying Our Youth for a Prosperous, Integrated, and Dynamic Africa,” the forum will run between December 9-11, 2024.

With the African Union’s theme for 2024 focused on education, the forum will also explore strategies to build resilient education systems that prepare African youth to tackle the continent’s challenges and seize its economic potential.

This forum underscores the importance of collaboration and innovation in transforming education to meet the needs of a rapidly evolving global economy.

It comes at a time when Africa has made significant strides in expanding access to education but still faces challenges in ensuring quality, inclusive, and equitable education for all.

The continent struggles with high numbers of out-of-school children, poor infrastructure, a shortage of qualified teachers, and the impact of crises such as climate change and conflict.

During the International Conference on Genocide prevention held in Kigali on December 9, Dr. Jean Damascène Bizimana, the Minister of National Unity and Civic Engagement, the center will focus on conducting research on genocide prevention worldwide, a role previously handled by Western international organizations.

The conference brought together diverse participants, including researchers, university professors, representatives of international organizations and other global stakeholders.

It was highlighted the global community lacks full engagement in addressing conflicts that could potentially lead to further genocides if left unchecked. Examples were cited of hate speech and violence targeting the Kinyarwanda speaking Congolese in eastern DRC, the ongoing conflict in Gaza and the war in South Sudan.

Minister Bizimana emphasized that as a country that experienced genocide, Rwanda strongly opposes and actively works to prevent any actions that could lead to division or discrimination, which are the root causes of violence and loss of life.

He explained that Rwanda, in collaboration with the African Union, has established the African Centre for the Prevention of Genocide to serve as a global platform for research and training.

“The center aims to prevent genocide wherever it may arise globally. It will offer training programs for various groups, including diplomats, researchers, teachers, business people, youth, and others. While the center will primarily focus on Africans, it will also engage international participants in efforts to prevent genocide and its ideologies,” he elaborated.

He also noted that while international organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch produce reports on these issues, Rwanda wants the new center to conduct in-depth research that goes beyond the actions of Western nations.

“We want this center to become a hub for expert, comprehensive research that is not limited to Western narratives,” he said.

Dr. Bizimana further stressed the need for collective efforts to combat the ideology of genocide, as the spread of such ideologies remains pervasive across various social groups, including youth.

Ismael Buchanan, a political science and international relations lecturer at the University of Rwanda, stated that hosting this center provides Rwanda with an important platform to contribute to global genocide prevention.

“Having this center in Rwanda would serve as a global lesson, enabling us to exchange knowledge on how to tackle issues like genocide, which often arise from deep-seated conflicts and hate speech, as seen in places like the DRC,” he said.

Adama Dieng, the African Union’s Special Envoy for the Prevention of Genocide, called the center vital not only for Rwanda, a nation that lived through the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, but also for the entire continent.

“This center will serve as a platform for dialogue and reconciliation, promoting peace and healing not only within Rwanda but across Africa,” he said.

“Remembering the painful history of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi is crucial for building a resilient society. This center will help Rwanda and the region to not only heal but also educate the current and future generations about Rwanda’s and Africa’s history,” he added.