Author: Nicole Kamanzi Muteteri

  • How Manzi got inspired into establishing a ‘rare disease’ management center

    Upon arrival in India, the child was diagnosed with ‘rare disease’ known as ‘William syndrome’ and underwent heart surgery two times for improved health conditions.

    ‘Rare diseases’ are characterized by a wide diversity of symptoms and signs that vary not only from disease to disease but also from patient to patient suffering from the same disease.

    Williams syndrome is believed to be a developmental disorder that affects many parts of the body. This condition is characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability or learning problems, unique personality characteristics, distinctive facial features, and heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) problems.

    The child grew with such health conditions and taken to school but the disease prevented him from being concentrated on studies like colleagues appropriately.

    Parents sought an alternative, and looked for a private tutor taking care of him alone.

    The alternative yielded big that the child’s intellectual capacity developed and became literate. Today, he is attending vocational trainings like computer science, repairing damaged apparatuses and doing artistic works among others.

    Parents were delighted with their child’s progress that the father decided to help children with similar conditions to educate them with special attention on areas suiting their capability.

    There are various types of rare diseases including ‘William syndrome’, ‘Achalasia’, ‘Trisomy 21’ and ‘Autism’ among others.

    Figures from World Health Organization (WHO) show that 300 million people suffer from such diseases worldwide.

    Due to the low prevalence of each disease, medical expertise is rare, knowledge is scarce, care offerings inadequate and research limited. This exposes patients to limited healthcare access and proper education.

    Health experts show that people with such conditions need special attention to unleash their potential but such facilities taking care of them are rare in many countries including Rwanda.

    It is under this context that Manzi and his wife Uwimbabazi decided to impact the society after realizing that their child was improving.

    Speaking to IGIHE, Manzi has said that the disease couldn’t allow her child to study advance courses with others and decided to provide special education.

    “Our child caught the disease at early age and failed to concentrate on studies like colleagues. The time came when colleagues went to study in secondary schools but the child stayed at home. He would join others in class but couldn’t stay focused with the disease. I later contacted a private teacher for tutoring. The child is currently literate and has acquired basic skills,” she said.

    Inspired by her child’s improvement, Manzi established ‘Centre Alliance’ to take care of children with similar conditions.

    “I have founded the center to acquaint children with basic life skills including how to read and write. The center will, among other things, help children to socialize and get familiar with the society. We will also engage with parents to comfort them and offer course packages on rare diseases helping parents to take care of children,” she revealed.

    Manzi requested parents rush to register their children to the center to get assistance.

    “Some parents stigmatize children with such conditions and isolate them yet they are able to achieve great things if they potential is unleashed,” she said.

    Rwanda joined the world to celebrate Rare Diseases Day on 28th February 2021. In Rwanda, it was celebrated under the theme ‘I can’t make it alone, but we can achieve great things together’.

    Centre Alliance is located in Kiyovu nearby La Gardienne.
    Centre Alliance has ample premises facilitating children's  leisure.
    Centre Alliance is well prepared to assist children with rare diseases.
    Children will be acquainted with different skills.
  • Baho International Hospital supplements government efforts on COVID-19 testing

    Baho International Hospital is among health facilities that came out to offer the service.

    IGIHE has visited the clinic in Nyarutarama, Kigali city to get deeper insights into the clinic’s operations starting from the reception until a client gets COVID-19 test results.

    The hospital has designated an isolated space for COVID-19 test to avoid transmission of the virus in case an individual is positive.

    As you enter Baho International Hospital, all measures recommended to contain the spread of COVID-19 are observed reinforced with signposts with messages that remind all visitors to respect social distancing among others as they sit in the waiting room.

    The head of COVID-19 testing department at Baho International Hospital, Munyaneza Janvier says the hospital has all necessary equipment helping people to adhere to preventive measures.

    “We have isolated COVID-19 testing building as one of the ways of preventing transmission of the virus. We have also erected signposts with messages that keep patients and other visitors updated on preventive measures among other relevant information. This helps visitors to keep social distancing and avoid any practice that might transmit the virus,” he said.

    As you visit, Baho International Hospital, designated staff welcome you in a caring manner and guide you to finance department to clear Rwf 10 000 for COVID-19 test.

    The client fills a form where after, provided data are synchronized with RBC system before going for testing.

    Inside the testing room, there is a laboratory technician wearing full personal protective equipment (PPE) and observing strict prevention measures.

    All sanitary items are made available and a patient sanitizes the hands before further proceedings.

    The rapid antigen test lasts between ten and 15 minutes.

    Ms. Tunga Grace, one of the medical personnel carrying outCOVID-19 tests at Baho International Hospital says people should understand the relevance of going for test to know the status of their health.

    “Basic symptoms include cough, feeling week, developing respiratory complications, flu and headaches. This is not enough because some people without symptoms are tested positive. That is why it is better to go for testing to know the status of your health even when you have not yet developed symptoms,” she enthused.

    COVID-19 test requires laboratory technician to thrust testing kit into the nose to get sample mucous.

    Tunga explains that the procedure does not harm individuals because the tool doesn’t go deep inside.

    “The testing kit is slightly thrusted and it is not even painful. People should allay their worries and come for testing,” she assures.

    In most cases, patients tested positive get first medical aid at the hospital.

    Baho International Hospital is among health facilities that carry out COVID-19 rapid antigen tests.
    Laboratory technicians at Baho International Hospital wear full personal protective equipment and  observe strict prevention measures.
    The rapid antigen test lasts between ten and 15 minutes.
  • Supreme Court relocates to new offices

    The court moved to Kacyiru following the recent relocation of the Ministry of Justice to the building in which the Office of the Prime Minister is headquartered.

    The Court of Appeal also moved along with the Supreme Court in the same premises.

    The former buildings in which these institutions were operating in Kimihurura are set to be demolished to develop a multibillion environmental-friendly complex known as ‘Inzovu mall’ at premises that used to house the Ministry of Justice and Supreme Court in Kimihurura, near Kigali Convention Centre.

    The complex mall to be developed by Groupe Duval will be home to ‘Odalys City Business Apart Hotel’ with 140 service apartment rooms, conference rooms, offices, entertainment and exhibition areas.

    It will also have Cinema rooms, markets, shops, bars and restaurants, Forex Bureaus, natural areas, children areas, playgrounds, pharmacies, clinics and others.

    Groupe Duval is a French company established in 1996 by Eric Duval. With 25 years experience investing in real estate, it currently has over 4000 employees. It has so far earned over $ 700 million from executed projects.

    The company has been constructing eco-friendly buildings in Rwanda through its subsidiary ‘Duval Great Lakes Ltd’ led by Vicky Murabukirwa. Groupe Duval has huge investments in real estate, hospitality and food processing among others.

    The project will be implemented on 26,000 square metres where green technologies will also be integrated. The plot of land where the Ministry of Justice and Supreme Court are headquartered was handed to these investors as published in the Official Gazette of 26th April 2020.

    Construction activities for the multibillion project are expected to start this year, once businesses operating in the buildings have relocated.

    It is expected that the National Public Prosecution Authority (NPPA) operating at these premises will also move to new offices in Remera nearby headquarters of the National Commission for the Fight Against Genocide (CNLG).

    New offices of the Supreme Court. Photo Taarifa
  • Kagame points out lessons Africa learns from Covid-19 pandemic

    Kagame revealed this yesterday during the second summit of Aswan Forum for Sustainable Peace and Development on Africa continent. The theme of this year’s Forum is “recovering stronger and building better” from the Covid-19 pandemic.

    Covid-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented negative effects on and slowed down economic growth on African continent and took lives of many.

    Despite effects of Covid-19, Kagame highlighted lessons that African continent can learn from the pandemic to be able to stand firm in similar future situations.
    “No topic is more urgent for Africa. Let me offer a few thoughts on the way forward. First, the pandemic has highlighted the critical importance of increasing domestic health financing on our continent,” he said.

    “National health systems have been the backbone of pandemic response on our continent. As I highlighted in my last report to the African Union as the Champion for Domestic Health Financing, tools are available to help governments not only spend more, but spend better,” added Kagame.

    Besides increasing domestic financing, the President also requested African countries to strengthen the capacity of Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC).

    “Second, Africa’s continental health institution, the Africa CDC, has proven its value during this pandemic. It has helped secure and distribute test kits and protective equipment, collected epidemiological data, and supported the collective procurement of supplies and vaccines. We must further strengthen Africa CDC to ensure its autonomy and effectiveness,” he underscored.

    Kagame also urged African countries to fast track the signing and ratification of the African Medicines Agency Treaty ‘so that it comes into force, as soon as possible’.

    He emphasized that Africa should support the Continental Free Trade Area expected to fast track economic recovery.

    “Third, we must double down on implementation of the Continental Free Trade Area, as the key strategy for rebuilding better,” said Kagame.

    “In that context, creating robust continental supply chains for pharmaceutical manufacturing is essential for Africa’s future health security. Finally, Africa should speak with one voice on the importance of global vaccine equity, both now and in the future,” he added.

    President Paul Kagame has urged African countries to strengthen the capacity of Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Photo Village Urugwiro
  • COVID-19: Police arrest 37 in prohibited gatherings

    Twenty-seven of the violators were found in unregistered guest house located in Kibagabaga, Kimironko Sector of Gasabo District, where they were shooting a movie.

    Other 10 violators were found in Kimironko where they were holding a house party.

    The film director, Theogene Tuyizerekuki, who was also among the arrested shooting the movie.

    “Police caught us in the Guest House on Sunday, we had flouted the national COVID-19 preventive measures to conduct a gathering that is prohibited. Some of us were at the time not wearing face masks, no social distancing and we had not informed any authorities about this shooting. We regret such inappropriate actions,” Tuyizerekuki said.

    Another violator, Vianney Ndayisenga had also organised a house party in Kimironko, Kibagabaga cell, where Police found 10 people at night drinking.

    “[Nine] friends visited me and we decided to continue partying and drinking when they realized that it was too late to go back to their respective homes because it was already within hours when movements are prohibited,” Ndayisenga said.

    RNP spokesperson, Commissioner of Police (CP) John Bosco Kabera warned against such errant behavior especially by the young people, who expose themselves and put lives at risk of getting infected and spreading the virus.

    “We have conducted awareness campaigns on preventive measures including prohibited gatherings and visits. It is unfortunate that we can still witness such violations. However, we also appreciate the role of the majority people, who observe these health guidelines and report such violations,” CP Kabera said.

    He added that the violators were arrested at about 11pm in prohibited gatherings, they were congested with no masks and in hours when everyone is supposed to be home.

    “No one should entertain such reckless behavior which can be the source of further COVID-19 spread.”

    The violators will be fined and subjected to COVID-19 test at their own cost.

    People who were caught in City of Kigali violating COVID-19 preventive measures. Photo RNP
  • COVID-19: Rwanda records three more deaths, 136 new infections

    The deceased include three men aged 61, 79 and 83 respectively from Kigali city.

    The statement released last night shows that some of new cases were found in Kigali:30, Kirehe: 17, Nyamasheke: 16 and Nyamagabe: 11 among others.

    Rwanda confirmed the first Coronavirus case on 14th March 2020. Since then, 18 986 people have been tested positive out of 1 012 451 sample tests of whom 17 322 have recovered, 1400 are active cases while 264 have succumbed to the pandemic.

    The prevalence of new infections, recoveries and death toll stands at 4%, 91.2% and 1.4% respectively.

    Among others, six people are critically ill.

    Coronavirus symptoms include coughing, flu, and difficulty in breathing. The virus is said to be transmitted through the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

    Rwandans are urged to adhere to COVID-19 health guidelines, washing hands frequently using soaps and safe water, wearing face masks and respecting social distancing.

  • Former French president Sarkozy sentenced to 3 years in prison

    President from 2007 to 2012, he was found guilty of trying to illegally obtain information from a senior magistrate in 2014 about an ongoing investigation into his campaign finances.

    The judge said Sarkozy did not need to serve time in jail. He could serve the sentence by wearing an electronic bracelet at home.

    The 66-year-old is the first president to have been sentenced to jail in France’s modern history.

    The Paris prosecutor had requested a two-year prison sentence and a two-year suspended sentence for Sarkozy and his co-defendants, his lawyer Thierry Herzog and former magistrate Gilbert Azibert.

    Herzog and Azibert were found guilty and handed prison sentences.

    After a lengthy investigation and legal entanglements, the trial began at the end of last year. The judge handed down Sarkozy’s sentence Monday afternoon in front of a full courtroom.

    Dubbed the “wiretapping case,” it began in 2013 when investigators bugged phones belonging to Sarkozy and his lawyer Herzog, in the context of an inquiry against Sarkozy.

    They discovered that the two men promised senior magistrate Gilbert Azibert a prestigious position in Monaco, in exchange for information about an ongoing inquiry into claims that Sarkozy had accepted illegal payments from L’Oreal heiress Liliane Bettencourt for his successful 2007 presidential campaign.

    {{Political ambitions scuppered}}

    Sarkozy had begun eyeing a political comeback for France’s 2022 presidential election with many from his party, Les Republicains, in support of his return.

    Senator Pierre Charon had said it would be a “dream” to have the ex-president run again, and that he hoped Sarkozy would once more play an “important role.”

    Sarkozy briefly left the political scene after his failed bid for re-election in 2012, and after his failure to win the conservative primaries in 2016. Though he never officially said he would run in 2022, pundits believed that with no clear leader on the right, Sarkozy had a chance of once again becoming the party’s candidate.

    The conservatives’ 2017 presidential bid was derailed after their candidate, former Prime Minister Francois Fillon, was accused of misusing public funds.

    The scandal gave way to Emmanuel Macron’s victory and Fillon was later sentenced to five years in prison and given a 10-year ban on running for office.

    With the left still in tatters, pollsters are predicting a re-run of the 2017 contest between Macron and the far-right’s Marine Le Pen. Macron’s recent veer to the right suggests that he’s trying to neutralize his biggest opponents, the right and the far-right.

    {{Further accusations against Sarkozy}}

    Sarkozy faces other accusations. In just over two weeks’ time he will once again be on trial accused of violating campaign financing rules during his failed 2012 re-election bid, by working with a friendly public relations firm to hide the true cost of his campaign.

    In a separate case, French prosecutors are looking into alleged illegal campaign funding from Libya. Libya’s former deceased leader Muammar Gaddafi allegedly provided Sarkozy’s 2007 campaign with millions of euros shipped to Paris in suitcases.

    In 2011, former president Jacques Chirac was found guilty of misuse of public funds and given a two-year suspended prison sentence for the employment of fictitious officials when he was mayor of Paris in the early 1990s.

    The last French head of state to be sentenced to jail was Marshal Philippe Pétain in 1945 — for treason after he collaborated with the Nazis.

    The former French president arrives to hear the final verdict in the corruption trial on Monday. Photo CNN
  • Youth Empowerment Peace Workshop fostering creative ideas

    Youth, unlike other classifications, are only similar in age and are vastly different in terms of geographic, economic, political, social, cultural, and educational aspects.

    Therefore, when they come together, they share different perspectives and create new ideas. That’s why the importance of youth solidarity and engagement has always been emphasized.

    The IPYG’s Youth Empowerment Peace Workshop is a discussion-based workshop that acknowledges this diversity and brings together young people to freely discuss their creative ideas and put them into action to solve social problems, achieve peace, and realize youth rights.

    The first IPYG’s Youth Empowerment Peace Workshop in 2021 was held for three months from November 2020 to January 2021. Over 100 youth organizations from 40 countries attended the workshop, which was held under the theme “The Role of Youth in Pandemic Recovery and Sustainable Future.” Youth leaders from each of their respective countries and continents discussed social issues that stemmed from the pandemic and looked for a solution.

    Youth leaders from Africa discussed issues they are facing within their country and continent as well as similar cases other countries are facing to look for a solution to common problems. They all agreed that there is a lack of basic education for youth and promised to create a plan to foster educators for youth and to start private education volunteering.

    According to UNESCO’s Global Education Monitoring Report and the World Bank, a country’s per capita GDP increases by 2 to 2.5% with every one-year increase in education levels. Research and statistics also show that a 10% increase in secondary education lowers the risk of war by 3%. Therefore, it is clear that providing appropriate education to the youth can solve many social problems. Expansion of national education was also restricted in Africa so positive effects are anticipated with the active participation of civil society.

    In addition, the youth agreed that they should unite to guarantee education in order to empower youth at the Oceania and Asia workshops. Youth leaders shared cases about how youth cannot access basic education due to issues such as conflict, poverty, and social structure and discussed key problems that violate the right to education and how to solve them. The participants pledged to search for youth activities that focus on advocating for opportunities for lifelong education and providing fair and high-quality education to all according to SDG4.

    Youth organizations in Europe discussed school and cyberbullying issues to look for a solution. The participants shared many creative ideas that can only come from the youth. One participant from the Germany workshop suggested creating a hip-hop song with singers to raise awareness for cyberbullying and its prevention, and another suggested creating a drama or play about cyber vaccines in order to raise teen awareness. Youth leaders in Europe plan to work together by building a cooperation network between civic organizations based on various ideas.

    The IPYG’s Youth Empowerment Peace Workshop will continue to encourage and support the youth to share their creative ideas and take on challenges to achieve the SDGs in each country and continent, as well as globally.

    {{References}}

    1. UNESCO, Global Education Monitoring Report, Teaching and learning: achieving quality for all; EFA global monitoring report, 2013-2014; summary, p. 23
    2. World Bank, Understanding Civil War, 2005, p. 16

  • Zipline Rwanda for home drug delivery

    The development is aligned with the firm’s commitment to continue rendering improved health services.

    Joseph Ndagijimana, Zipline Rwanda General Manager has told IGIHE that the program will draw emphasis on patients with chronic diseases.

    “We are planning to deploy drones to patients’ homes in real-time. There are patients with chronic diseases like Diabetis, or Cancer taking medicaments every day and are aware of prescribed drugs without need to consult the medical doctor every day. We are developing a program in collaboration with Partners in Health so that we can start deploying drones to deliver drugs to some of these patients with difficulties to pick medications at hospitals,” he said.

    Ndagijimana explained that the program might start in the next two months.

    “We have started applying for licensing from Civil Aviation Authority and expect to start delivery in the next two months,” he noted.

    It is said the development is meant to reduce exhausting treks that patients would make to reach hospitals.

    Ndagijimana has assured that Zipline continues to introduce more innovative programs to improve health services.

    “We continue to draw emphasis on health sector to transform people’s lives which aligns with our mandate,” he revealed.

    It is said that patients might pay for delivery cost or have the service integrated into health insurances for subsidized cost.

    Zipline started operations in Rwanda in 2016. It has two distribution centers based in Kayonza district, Eastern Province and Muhanga district in Southern Province.

    Zipline distributes blood to 260 health centers.

    Zipline, a drone firm delivering blood supplies to hospitals has unveiled plans to start delivering drugs to patients’ homes across Rwanda.
  • Nzove-Ruli-Gakenke road to be upgraded

    The 68, 7 kilometer road is extended from the place known as ‘Ku Giti cy’Inyoni’ through Kanyinya sector in Nyarugenge district, Shyorongi in Rulindo district to sectors of Gakenke district including Ruli.

    The ordinary earth road has been recently ravaged by rain disasters that blocked movements. MININFRA has revealed via Twitter handle that minor renovations are set to begin soon while laying tarmac will start in June 2021.

    “Starting next week, maintenance works for Nzove-Ruli-Gakenke road (remove potholes, address drainage issues, and apply murram) will kick off and completed before end March. Tarmac construction works will start before end June this year,” reads the message.

    Premier Dr. Edouard Ngirente visiting construction activities along Nzove-Ruli-Gakenke road in 2019.