Author: Nicole Kamanzi Muteteri

  • DRC anti-Tutsi rhetoric escalates with ‘cockroaches’ and ‘virus’ slurs

    DRC anti-Tutsi rhetoric escalates with ‘cockroaches’ and ‘virus’ slurs

    On December 22, 2025, DRC President Félix Tshisekedi Tshilombo hosted two Congolese expatriates from the United States, Jean-Claude Mubenga and Kalonji Kabamba wa Mulumba.

    The DRC government claims that Tshisekedi, Mubenga, and Kalonji discussed Congolese unity and the country’s sovereignty and independence.

    However, individuals familiar with the actions of these men on social media argue that the meeting was intended to further support their controversial views.

    The following day, Mubenga posted inflammatory comments online, referring to Tutsis as “inyenzi” (cockroaches) and asserting that the DRC’s land does not belong to them.

    He described them as a virus that must be eradicated before it spreads, likening them to cockroaches that should be killed immediately to prevent multiplication.

    Mubenga, known for his repeated expressions of animosity toward the Tutsi community, urged Congolese citizens to target anyone speaking Kinyarwanda for elimination and praised Wazalendo militias for doing so.

    He further encouraged youth to join efforts to eradicate the group entirely.This is not the first instance of apparent government endorsement.

    In late September 2025, Government Spokesperson Patrick Muyaya met Mubenga and Kalonji in New York during a YouTube-broadcast discussion.

    Muyaya expressed appreciation for Congolese individuals engaged in what he called a “media war” for patriotism, specifically commending Mubenga for his campaigning efforts.Similar patterns extend to other figures aligned with the administration.

    Deputy Justin Bitakwira, a longtime advocate for the extermination of all Tutsis and a member of the ruling Union Sacrée alliance, oversees Wazalendo activities in South Kivu.

    Despite EU sanctions imposed on him in December 2022 for inciting violence against the Banyamulenge (Congolese Tutsis), the DRC government has taken no action against him.

    More recently, on the evening of December 27, 2025, state broadcaster RTNC featured Major General Sylvain Ekenge, spokesperson for the DRC armed forces, in a segment ostensibly updating viewers on security in eastern DRC, particularly South Kivu amid ongoing conflict.

    While the primary focus was military developments, much of the discussion veered into attacks on Rwandans and Kinyarwanda-speaking Congolese, especially Tutsis, whom Ekenge accused of deception.

    He warned viewers to exercise caution in marrying Tutsi women, alleging that traditional leaders facilitate such unions only for relatives from the woman’s family, such as cousins or uncles, to later intervene.

    Ekenge claimed these relatives father children with the wife, attributing the offspring to supposed genetic dominance within the Tutsi community, and labeled the practice a scam infiltrating marriages.

    The DRC government maintains that no ethnic group is targeted and dismisses claims of persecution against Congolese Tutsis as fabrications.

    Yet, statements from officials like General Ekenge and the associations with figures such as Mubenga and Bitakwira lend credence to widespread concerns about institutionalized hostility toward the Tutsi community.

    Gen Ekenge warned the public to exercise caution in marrying Tutsi women,
    On December 22, 2025, DRC President Félix Tshisekedi Tshilombo hosted two Congolese expatriates from the United States, Jean-Claude Mubenga and Kalonji Kabamba wa Mulumba.
    Tshisekedi and his wife recently hosted Bitakwira
  • Canadian PM announces new support for Ukraine in meeting with Zelensky

    Canadian PM announces new support for Ukraine in meeting with Zelensky

    According to a news release from the prime minister’s official website, the commitment of 2.5 billion Canadian dollars (1.83 billion U.S. dollars) for Ukraine includes financing that will enable the International Monetary Fund to lend to Ukraine, as well as other debt service suspension and loan guarantee programs.

    Carney and Zelensky held a bilateral meeting in the Canadian city of Halifax to discuss the latest developments in ongoing peace talks.

    Carney affirmed Canada’s full support for Ukraine. They also participated in a call with European leaders to advance joint efforts for Ukraine’s security and recovery, added the release.

    “Canada has committed new support to Ukraine, not only to help end this war, but also to help the Ukrainian people recover and rebuild,” said Carney.

    Zelensky on Saturday stopped over in the Canadian city before flying to Florida to meet with U.S. President Donald Trump for talks aimed at ending the Ukraine crisis.

    According to local media, Zelensky is set to discuss a 20-point peace plan with Trump, likely at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida, on Sunday.

    Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on Saturday announced new financial support for Ukraine during a meeting with visiting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
  • Sudanese army accuses RSF of targeting military site in Chad

    Sudanese army accuses RSF of targeting military site in Chad

    In a statement, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) General Command said it had followed “the targeting of the Al-Tina garrison inside sisterly Chad by a drone belonging to the militia,” expressing condolences to the Chadian leadership, people, and the victims’ families.

    The statement stressed that the Al-Tina area inside Sudan is “under full control of the SAF,” with civil and security institutions operating regularly, adding that “no hostile activity toward neighboring countries has been recorded from this area.”

    It added that the RSF “has repeatedly used drones to carry out cross-border hostile acts,” which it described as an attempt to create tensions between Sudan and neighboring states.

    Two Chadian soldiers were killed and another seriously injured in a drone attack that targeted a military camp near the border with Sudan on Friday morning.

    The Chadian army condemned the attack on Saturday, denouncing it as an “unjustified and deliberate” aggression that violated international law and Chad’s sovereignty. While it did not attribute responsibility, the statement warned Sudanese warring parties against repeating such violations, asserting that Chad reserves “the right to respond.”

    No comment has been made by the RSF regarding the attack.

    Sudan has been engulfed in a deadly conflict since April 15, 2023, when fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF, leaving tens of thousands killed and millions displaced within the country and across its borders.

    The Sudanese army on Saturday accused the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of carrying out a drone attack on the Al-Tina army base in Chad, killing two Chadian soldiers.
  • New Rubavu Modern Market opens after 14 years of construction

    New Rubavu Modern Market opens after 14 years of construction

    Inaugurated on December 27, 2025, in Gisenyi sector, the modern facility cost 5.7 billion Rwandan Francs.

    Work on the market started in 2011 but was stalled for nine years due to various setbacks. In 2021, the project was transferred to private investors under Rubavu Investment Company Ltd (RICO Ltd), who partnered with Rubavu District to finish the construction.

    The four-level structure offers 2,500 square meters of space per floor, not including the roof and basement.

    Minister of Trade and Industry Prudence Sebahizi emphasized the need for even more ambitious projects to align with Rwanda’s Vision 2050.

    “This market was conceived 15 years ago. I am confident that in the next three years, you will build others far larger, perhaps 15 times the scale. It was designed with a 2020 vision in mind, but today we are focused on 205,” he noted.

    “Under the second National Strategy for Transformation [NST2], there are plans to boost private sector investment, and the enthusiasm shown by the community has been remarkable. This is one of the most warmly embraced initiatives by its beneficiaries that I have witnessed. Alongside tourism, the trade sector in this area now needs at least three five-star hotels,” the minister added.

    He encouraged investors to build on the success: “You have impressive projects underway. When people unite, extraordinary results follow. Like RICO Ltd, expand your investments and take them beyond Rubavu. This market demonstrates the demand for high-value developments.”

    Jeanne Françoise Mubiligi, Chairperson of Rwanda’s Private Sector Federation (PSF), commended the investors and developers for their role in bringing the project to fruition.

    Rubavu District Mayor Prosper Mulindwa called the opening a milestone for the community.

    “This is a momentous day for everyone here,” he said. “The market was long overdue, and its completion required collective effort. It addresses many challenges, with over 95% of trader placements already secured.”

    Pierre Celestin Twagirayezu, Chairperson of RICO Ltd, expressed gratitude to the government for its support.

    “The new market provides 1,500 stalls for traders,” he explained. “It will serve both local residents and visitors to Rubavu. This achievement would not have been possible without the government’s guidance.”

    The four-level structure offers 2,500 square meters of space per floor, not including the roof and basement.
    Inaugurated on December 27, 2025, in Gisenyi sector, the new Rubavu Modern Market cost 5.7 billion Rwandan Francs.
  • Thailand and Cambodia sign ceasefire to end weeks of border fighting

    Thailand and Cambodia sign ceasefire to end weeks of border fighting

    The agreement, signed on December 27, 2025, took effect immediately.

    It was formalized by Thai defence minister Nattaphon Narkphanit and Cambodian counterpart Tea Seiha at a border meeting, following several days of negotiations to halt the conflict that re-ignited earlier this month.

    Under the ceasefire, both sides agreed to halt military advances and air operations, maintain current troop positions, and avoid any further hostilities.

    The deal also includes provisions for Thailand to repatriate 18 Cambodian soldiers held since July if the truce holds for at least 72 hours.

    The recent clashes have caused significant casualties and displacement on both sides of the border.

    Thailand reported military and civilian losses, including at least 26 soldiers and 45 civilians, while Cambodia said at least 30 civilians were killed and 90 injured during the fighting.

    Hundreds of thousands of people have been forced from their homes due to the violence.

    The ceasefire reiterates past diplomatic commitments and calls for cooperation on issues such as demining and combating cross‑border crimes, including online fraud.

    Malaysia played a key role in brokering earlier peace efforts, and regional leaders have welcomed the renewed commitment to peace, even as officials emphasized the truce would be a test of each side’s sincerity.

    The agreement was formalized by Thai defence minister Nattaphon Narkphanit and Cambodian counterpart Tea Seiha at a border meeting, following several days of negotiations to halt the conflict that re-ignited earlier this month.
  • Kennedy Center criticizes musician after Christmas Eve jazz show canceled over Trump name addition

    Kennedy Center criticizes musician after Christmas Eve jazz show canceled over Trump name addition

    The jazz performance, known as the Christmas Eve Jazz Jam, has been a holiday tradition at the iconic cultural institution for nearly two decades. But this year, jazz musician Chuck Redd decided to cancel the event after the Kennedy Center’s board of trustees added President Donald Trump’s name to the building’s official signage and title.

    The center’s name was recently changed to the “Donald J. Trump and The John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts,” following a decision by a board whose membership has shifted under new leadership.

    The name change sparked intense backlash from artists, lawmakers, and members of the Kennedy family, who argue that the institution was established by Congress as a memorial to President John F. Kennedy should not be renamed without legislative approval.

    Redd, who had hosted the Christmas Eve jazz event since 2006, said he chose to cancel upon seeing the name change, calling it a matter of principle.

    In response, Kennedy Center President Richard Grenell sharply criticized Redd’s decision. Grenell described the cancellation as a political stunt that harmed the nonprofit arts institution financially and culturally, and he indicated the center may seek $1 million in damages from the musician for withdrawing from the event.

    Several high‑profile performers have distanced themselves from the center following the renaming, and legal challenges have been raised by lawmakers who contend the board lacked authority to alter the institution’s statutory name.

    The annual Christmas Eve jazz concert at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. was canceled this year after its longtime host withdrew in protest of the center’s controversial renaming.
  • Exploring Rwanda’s longest trail in Nyungwe National Park

    Exploring Rwanda’s longest trail in Nyungwe National Park

    Rwanda is home to four major national parks that attract a significant number of tourists: Akagera National Park, Volcanoes National Park, Gishwati-Mukura National Park, and Nyungwe National Park.

    Among these, Nyungwe National Park, recently designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to the longest trail in any of Rwanda’s national parks. This trail is known as the Nshili-Uwasenkoko-Gisovu trail.

    The trail stretches from the Nshili Sector in Nyaruguru District to the Twumba Sector in Karongi District, offering a unique opportunity to explore one of Africa’s oldest rainforests.

    The Nshili-Uwasenkoko-Gisovu trail stands out for several reasons. Not only is it the longest trail in Rwanda’s national parks, but it also ends at the source of the Nile, the longest river in the world. This makes it a particularly special and sought-after hiking route.

    Protais Niyigaba, the CEO of Nyungwe Management Company told IGIHE that the trail spans a remarkable 110 kilometers.

    “The trail is now open and fully operational. Our goal is to promote it so that everyone knows about it. The trail is divided into a southern and a northern section, but we treat it as one continuous journey,” he explained.

    The route follows the chain of mountains that separates the watersheds of the Nile and Congo Rivers, offering hikers both stunning views and a chance to immerse themselves in the natural wonders of the region.

    Niyigaba added, “At 110 kilometers, this is the longest trail we have in any park in Rwanda. What makes it even more unique is that it passes through Nyungwe’s extraordinary forest. It starts in Nyaruguru District and ends in Karongi District.”

    This trail is designed for experienced trekkers, as it typically takes about five days to complete. However, those with more experience or greater stamina may finish in less time.

    Niyigaba explained that these five days represent the average duration for tourists to trek through the Nyungwe forest, which is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including 300 species of birds, 13 species of primates, and over 1,000 species of plants.

    “It’s an excellent way to relax and stretch your muscles, while also being a great workout,” he said. “This trail will be a valuable asset for international tourists who enjoy long treks.”

    Nyungwe National Park offers a variety of attractions for visitors, including Munazi Lodge, a hotel nestled deep within the forest, the iconic Nyungwe Canopy Walk, a rope course for physical challenges, and the Zipline, a thrilling cable ride connecting two mountains.

    In 2024, Nyungwe attracted over 26,000 visitors, up from 24,726 in 2023.

    The Nshili-Uwasenkoko-Gisovu trail stands out as the longest trail in Rwanda’s national parks.
    Nyungwe National Park offers a variety of attractions for visitors.
    Nyungwe National Park is home to over 300 bird species.
  • Rwamagana Industrial Park to be expanded by 100 hectares

    Rwamagana Industrial Park to be expanded by 100 hectares

    Previously, the Rwamagana Industrial Park spanned 80 hectares and had the capacity to accommodate 51 factories along with other supporting services, including a fuel station, banks, warehouses, and over 30 additional facilities.

    Now, MINICOM, in collaboration with the district administration, is working to expand the zone from 80 hectares to 180 hectares. Additionally, the zone will no longer be confined to the Mwulire sector; it will also extend to the Munyiginya sector, which shares borders with the current area.

    “The Rwamagana Industrial Park has the capacity to host 51 factories and supporting services like a fuel station, banks, and other essential services. With the addition of 100 hectares, 19 factories are already operating, and more are under construction.

    “We are confident that in the near future, the number of factories will grow significantly,” said Rwamagana District Mayor, Radjab Mbonyumuvunyi.

    Mbonyumuvunyi disclosed that after the addition of 100 hectares, several new factories, including UTEXRWA, will be established in the expanded zone, mainly from Kigali.

    He also mentioned that BRALIRWA is planning to build a new factory in the area. This, along with other new factories, will create job opportunities forresidents of Rwamagana.

    The mayor acknowledged some of the ongoing challenges in the industrial zone, including frequent power shortages, limited water supply, and poor road infrastructure. However, he assured that efforts to resolve these issues would be made soon.

    “We are aware of the water shortage, which affects not only the industries but also the local population. However, a new plant is being built in Karenge, which will provide 48,000 cubic meters of water, compared to the current 12,000 cubic meters. Construction is already underway, and some of this water will be directed to the park, with the rest benefiting the local population,” said Mbonyumuvunyi.

    Currently, Rwamagana Industrial Park is home to 19 factories, providing jobs to over 3,500 people.

    With the planned 100-hectare expansion, the zone is expected to accommodate more than 100 factories, creating job opportunities for over 20,000 people.

    Rwamagana Industrial Park is home to 19 factories, providing jobs to over 3,500 people.
  • Hotel Château Le Marara set for new chapter after authorization to resume operations

    Hotel Château Le Marara set for new chapter after authorization to resume operations

    The RDB’s approval, granted on December 26, 2025, follows compliance assessments by the relevant authorities, confirming that the hotel has now met all the required standards to legally provide hospitality services under the applicable tourism regulations.

    The leadership of Karongi District shared the news with the public, expressing excitement over the development.

    “Your dream of relaxing in one of Rwanda’s most beautiful spots has come true! Château le Marara, the iconic hotel on the shores of Lake Kivu in Karongi, is authorized to operate once again! The district is home to 14 hotels ready to welcome you,” they posted on social media.

    Following the reopening, Royal Retreat, a company specializing in hotel management, will oversee the hotel’s operations moving forward.

    The management transition is expected to take some time, with the hotel making necessary improvements to ensure it meets the high standards of service expected.

    Before [closure->https://en.igihe.com/news/article/rdb-orders-closure-of-hotel-chateau-le-marara], Château le Marara had faced criticism on social media after a wedding held at the hotel resulted in complaints from Shadadi Musemakweri and Uwera Bonnette, who accused the hotel of poor service, including power outages, bad food, and overall unprofessionalism.

    The hotel management responded by filing a legal complaint, asserting that the couple had intentionally spread negative publicity to avoid paying for the services they had received.

    {{Plans for Château le Marara}}

    Emmanuel Ngayaboshya, who works with Royal Retreat that will manage the hotel, explained that the facility will begin receiving guests again before the end of the year.

    Ngayaboshya, who will oversee the kitchen at Château le Marara, mentioned that significant improvements will be made, particularly in the kitchen, which has been a major area of concern.

    He noted that changes will also be made to the hotel’s reservation system, which previously lacked a structured approach, leading to customer dissatisfaction.

    “The way reservations were made, whether for a stay, a wedding, or a photo shoot, will change. There was no streamlined system in place, which led to conflicts between customers and the hotel,” he explained.

    Originally, the hotel was expected to meet five-star standards, but an inspection revealed that its services, particularly in the kitchen, fell short of that level. Ngayaboshya emphasized that food and beverage services will now be prioritized to meet the standards of a five-star hotel.

    “We are preparing to ensure that the services we offer, particularly in food, are at a five-star level,” he said.

    Regarding prices at the hotel, Ngayaboshya shared that some aspects will remain unchanged while others may be adjusted. “The room rates will remain the same, but food and beverage prices may change,” he said.

    Another significant change will be in the staff, who will undergo training to meet the standards expected at a five-star hotel.

    “The new management is not here to dismantle the existing team but to address weaknesses, whether through training or behavior management, as service delivery relies heavily on staff conduct,” he added.

    Despite the social media backlash from the wedding incident, Ngayaboshya believes that the hotel’s reputation remains strong, and it is set to welcome many guests in the coming year. Château le Marara has 21 rooms and is ready to continue offering high-quality services.

    The Rwanda Development Board  has granted Hotel Château le Marara authorization to resume its operations after the hotel was temporarily closed in July this year for operating without the necessary permits.
  • Malaysia’s ex‑PM Najib Razak convicted in landmark 1MDB corruption trial

    Malaysia’s ex‑PM Najib Razak convicted in landmark 1MDB corruption trial

    Najib, 72, was convicted on four counts of abusing his position and 21 counts of money laundering in what has been described as the largest and most significant trial connected to the 1MDB scandal. The allegations stem from the alleged misappropriation of billions of dollars from the state‑owned fund that Najib co‑founded in 2009.

    The judge in the case, Collin Lawrence Sequerah, rejected Najib’s defence that the funds were legitimate Saudi Arabian donations, calling that claim “implausible” and pointing to evidence of an “unmistakable bond” with fugitive financier Jho Low, who Malaysian and U.S. authorities say acted as an intermediary in siphoning money from the fund.

    Under Malaysian law, Najib could face maximum sentences of 15–20 years in prison on each count, as well as hefty fines. A separate ruling on the exact sentence was pending at the time of publication.

    The 1MDB scandal, one of the largest global corruption cases in recent history involved the diversion of at least $4.5 billion from the development fund into offshore accounts and luxury purchases, drawing investigations in multiple countries. Najib has consistently denied wrongdoing, maintaining that he was misled by officials and that some funds were donations, claims dismissed by the court.

    Najib has already been serving a reduced 12‑year prison sentence from a previous 1MDB‑related conviction, after an earlier sentence was halved by the pardons board. His most recent attempt to serve the remainder of that sentence under house arrest was rejected by the Malaysian court earlier this week.

    The verdict is likely to put additional strain on Malaysia’s political landscape. Najib’s party, the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), remains a key member of the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, and Najib’s continued influence has complicated efforts to present a unified governing agenda.

    Internationally, the 1MDB case has ensnared several global financial institutions and led to hefty fines and ongoing legal actions across jurisdictions including the United States, Singapore, and Switzerland. Investigators have recovered significant sums, but key figures such as Jho Low remain at large.

    A Malaysian high court on Friday found former prime minister Najib Razak guilty on all charges of abuse of power and money laundering related to the massive 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal.