Tourism and Antiquities Minister Sherif Fathy said the assembly follows years of preservation, documentation and 3D scanning of the fragments, stressing its global heritage significance.
The boat, dating back some 4,500 years, was discovered in pieces near the Great Pyramid, the tomb of King Khufu, in 1954. It consists of about 1,650 wooden fragments and measures roughly 42 meters in length.
“Khufu’s first solar boat was found almost complete, but the second boat, which is a bit smaller, was found in a very poor condition,” said GEM’s CEO Ahmed Ghoneim.
“Restoration in front of visitors is a dimension you cannot find in museums around the world,” Ghoneim said, highlighting its unique educational experience.
PanSALB said it worked with media research company Focal Points to analyze frequency data and discovered that “G20” featured prominently in the “reputable print, broadcast and online media.”
According to PanSALB, the selection process involved shortlisting candidates based on authentic language usage. “G20” emerged as the most dominant keyword largely due to South Africa’s role as the G20 presidency in 2025 and its hosting of the G20 Leaders’ Summit.
The terms “Government of National Unity” and “Tariffs” ranked second and third, respectively, reflecting key political developments, international engagements and socioeconomic debates that shaped the country during the year, the agency added.
PanSALB is an organization mandated to promote multilingualism, develop and preserve South Africa’s 12 official languages, and protect language rights.
These experiences are not only personal growth opportunities but are also aimed at contributing to the country’s development across various sectors.
One such group of students is studying at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University in Morocco, a prestigious institution that is quickly becoming a beacon for academic excellence.
Located in Benguerir, in Marrakesh-Safi region, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University is one of Morocco’s leading institutions. Ranked 400th globally and 4th in Africa, the university has set ambitious goals.
By the next academic year, it is projected to be Africa’s top university, with plans to enter the top 100 universities globally by 2100.
Currently, the university hosts 30 Rwandan students, both male and female, who are enrolled in diverse fields such as construction, medicine, art, hospitality, business management, agriculture, and water management.
Speaking to IGIHE, Alanda Kamana, a Ph.D. candidate in Architecture and Urban Planning, shared his insights on the educational advancements in Morocco.
According to him, every one of Morocco’s 12 administrative regions has its own public university, with several private universities complementing the state-run institutions to enhance the quality of education.
“This university was created with a focus on agricultural research, but it has expanded to include several other disciplines such as health sciences, hospitality, and more,” Kamana explained.
Founded in 2017, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University has a vision to be the leading educational institution in Africa by 2030. By 2100, it aspires to be ranked among the top 100 universities in the world.
Despite the perceived educational gap between Rwanda and Morocco, Kamana believes the difference is not as wide as many think, seeing it as an opportunity for further knowledge exchange between the two countries.
“We encourage both Rwandans and Moroccans to share their knowledge so we can advance together,” he added.
Aimee Mutuyimana, a final-year Ph.D. student specializing in water purification, highlighted the university’s excellent resources, including state-of-the-art laboratories and expert faculty.
She is confident that the knowledge gained will be invaluable to Rwanda upon her return.
“The well-being and academic support here are top-notch, and I am excited to bring back everything I have learned to contribute to Rwanda’s progress,” Mutuyimana said.
Similarly, Nicole Niyonsaba, a third-year medical student in a six-year program, noted that the academic environment at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University has allowed her to thrive.
“We have access to everything we need to succeed,” she shared. “The professors provide guidance, and we also engage in extra-curricular activities that enhance our research and personal growth.”
Niyonsaba expressed gratitude for the opportunities, as the comprehensive support they receive strengthens their education.
Hortance Bizimana, studying business management, shared how international students are well-supported in their academic journey.
As part of the curriculum, students are offered internships abroad, and some have already completed placements in Hong Kong and Dubai.
“We are in our second year, and the exposure we’re receiving is invaluable,” Bizimana stated. “We’re committed to using what we’ve learned here to develop our home country.”
Eric Rukebesha, a master’s student specializing in agricultural development, explained that their curriculum is focused on Africa’s agricultural needs.
He noted that although agriculture is the backbone of Africa’s economy, there are significant challenges, such as poor post-harvest handling and market access.
“During my break, I spent two months working with farmers in Rwanda to address these issues, particularly in preserving crops and reducing wastage, which is a major concern,” Rukenesha shared.
Alice Joy Ineza, studying architecture, emphasized the rigor of her program, which requires creativity, critical thinking and hard work.
“These skills will be essential for Rwanda’s urban development,” she said. “I believe that when we return, we will help build modern cities that prioritize sustainability and environmental conservation.”
Nasla Ingabire, who recently completed her master’s degree in International Business Management, spoke about the importance of gaining international experience.
“I aim to seek job opportunities in Morocco and then return to Rwanda to share the knowledge I have gained,” she expressed.
These students have also encouraged their peers to consider applying to Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, emphasizing that the university offers a unique opportunity to gain international experience and knowledge.
The university, unlike most in Morocco, offers programs in English, making it accessible to a broader range of international students.
Moreover, students are eligible for fully-funded scholarships, either from their home countries or through philanthropic organizations such as the Mastercard Foundation.
Recently, these students learned about additional funding opportunities from the Mastercard Foundation, further incentivizing Rwandans to pursue higher education at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University.
Trump made these comments as U.S. authorities including the Coast Guard and Navy continue efforts to intercept and seize oil tankers in the Caribbean that the administration says are violating U.S. sanctions by carrying Venezuelan crude.
The Trump administration has declared a blockade on sanctioned oil tankers going into and out of Venezuela in an attempt to choke off revenue for Maduro’s government, which relies heavily on oil exports.
According to reports, U.S. forces have already seized several vessels and pursued others believed to be part of a “shadow fleet” that tries to evade sanctions by flying false flags or hiding their ownership.
Venezuela’s government has sharply condemned U.S. actions, calling the seizures “piracy” and violations of international law, and has said it will defend its sovereignty.
Meanwhile, the U.S. says its pressure campaign is aimed at enforcing sanctions and disrupting networks that support Maduro’s regime and illicit oil trading.
This standoff adds to rising tensions between the two countries, with impacts on regional geopolitics and global energy markets as Venezuela’s oil industry, its main source of income, comes under growing strain from U.S. enforcement efforts.
The graduation ceremony was presided over by the RDF Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General MK Mubarakh, and attended by RDF Generals, Senior Officers, and Officers.
The pass-out ceremony featured a series of demonstrations that highlighted the skills and knowledge acquired during the training.
Attendees witnessed impressive displays of infantry tactics, martial arts, and live-firing exercises, reflecting the brigade’s operational readiness and combat capability.
In his remarks, General Mubarakh commended the graduates for their dedication, discipline, and commitment throughout the course.
He encouraged them to maintain the same spirit and professionalism as they move forward in their duties. He urged the graduates to effectively apply the skills and knowledge gained to defend the nation’s territorial integrity and respond to emerging security threats.
The Chief of Defence Staff emphasized the importance of upholding the RDF’s core values, particularly discipline, which he described as fundamental to success in all fields.
“Discipline must come before everything,” he said. “We are an army that values discipline, ethics, and strong moral principles.”
Advanced Infantry Training is designed to enhance the skills of infantry personnel, enabling them to effectively perform their operational duties while fulfilling the RDF’s mission.
The Russia-targeted sanctions, first imposed in 2014, were significantly expanded after February 2022. According to the Council, the measures cover trade, finance, energy, technology, and dual-use goods, as well as industry, transport, and luxury goods, among others.
Beyond the economic sanctions, now extended until July 31, 2026, the EU also adopted additional punitive measures recently. Last week alone, the bloc approved sanctions against individuals and entities accused of supporting Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet” of oil tankers, as well as separate sanctions targeting alleged Russian hybrid operations. It also imposed bans on an additional 41 Russian vessels allegedly linked to the shadow fleet.
Meanwhile, the EU reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Ukraine. At a summit last week, the European Council approved a 90 billion-euro (about 105.4 billion U.S.-dollar) loan package to support Ukraine’s military and economic needs over the next two years.
European Council President Antonio Costa said the EU needs to ensure that “Ukraine is in the best condition to negotiate a peace agreement.”
These moves highlight Europe’s emphasis on pressure, while also exposing anxiety about being sidelined in negotiations to end the conflict.
A U.S.-drafted peace plan for Russia and Ukraine that leaked to the media last month stoked concern in Europe and Ukraine, with critics saying it tilted heavily toward Russia and raised fears that U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration could pressure Ukraine into major concessions.
Since then, European and Ukrainian negotiators have held talks with Trump’s envoys to try to insert their own provisions into the draft, though the precise terms of the current version remain undisclosed.
On Sunday, three days of talks on the Ukraine crisis concluded, featuring separate meetings between the United States, Russia, Ukraine, and European representatives in Florida and Miami. U.S. presidential special envoy Steve Witkoff described the meetings as “productive and constructive.”
Russia, however, offered a more critical assessment. Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said that Ukraine and its European partners were obstructing progress. “It’s a fact: every time our dialogue with the U.S. starts to take a positive turn, Kiev and its European curators take extraordinary emergency measures to hamper it, to deform it, to steer these efforts off track,” Ryabkov was quoted as saying by Russia’s TASS news agency.
Even so, Europe, or at least some European countries, is seeking a more direct channel to Russia rather than leaving negotiations solely in U.S. hands.
Following the EU summit in Brussels, French President Emmanuel Macron said the bloc must be prepared for dialogue with Russia if current efforts fail to achieve lasting peace in Ukraine. Macron stated that he was ready to speak with Russian President Vladimir Putin again. He had a phone call with Putin in July.
Kremlin Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov said Putin is willing to engage in dialogue with Macron, according to Russia’s RIA Novosti.
Welcoming the Kremlin’s response, the French presidency said, “We will decide in the coming days on the best way to proceed.” It added that any discussion with Russia would be conducted “in full transparency” with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and European allies.
The recruits from the 21st intake were inducted into service following an eight-month training course at the Rwanda Police Training School in Gishari, located in Rwamagana District.
CP Robert Niyonshuti, the Commandant of Gishari Police Training School, shared that the new officers include 40 individuals assigned to the Rwanda Correctional Service (RCS) and 178 officers who received training at the Musanze Police Academy, where they also pursued university education in various fields.
The recruits began their training at the Gishari Police Training School on April 17, 2025.
During their training, the recruits gained essential skills and knowledge that will support them in their roles as police officers.
They were taught how to handle weapons, practice marksmanship, and maintain public safety.
Additionally, they learned about law enforcement, police-community relations, road safety, and more. They also received lectures on government programs that will assist them in their daily duties.
“I commend the trainees for their enthusiasm and dedication. The training you have completed is just the beginning. Throughout your service, you will continue to receive additional training and develop skills to effectively fulfil your duties. Wherever you serve, remember that discipline is the pillar of this profession,” said CP Niyonshuti.
Dr. Vincent Biruta, the Minister of Interior, who officiated the pass-out ceremony, expressed confidence that the skills acquired provided a strong foundation for the responsibilities of the new recruits ahead.
“Your progress reflects hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude. May this achievement inspire you to continue advancing in this noble career,” noted Dr. Biruta.
The Rwanda National Police also reported that, over the past year, the Gishari Police Training School has trained 8,529 officers and District Administration Security Support Organ (DASSO) in various courses aimed at enhancing their knowledge and professionalism in their daily roles.
In Kigali, the festive decorations, from sparkling lights to carefully designed displays, are transforming the urban landscape. This year, the city’s transformation is particularly striking, as both the city center and districts like Kacyiru and Kicukiro have embraced the holiday spirit with open arms. Everywhere you look, there’s a sense of celebration, anticipation, and warmth, welcoming both locals and visitors into the magic of the season.
The Kigali City Administration, recognizing the importance of creating a festive atmosphere, called for contributions from residents and businesses early in October 2025, asking them to join in beautifying the city for the holidays. This effort has resulted in an explosion of lights, decorations, and holiday cheer that has already begun to capture the attention of the public.
IGIHE took a stroll through some of the most beautifully decorated spots in the city, capturing the holiday vibe. As the decorations take shape, Kigali’s streets are bustling with people stopping to take photos, share moments with loved ones, and enjoy the festive environment.
Pacifique Dushimimana, a resident of Kanombe, was found at one of the main roundabouts in downtown Kigali, which had been adorned with stunning decorations.
“In the city center, there are so many beautiful spots to take pictures. Being here, with friends and family, feels like the perfect way to end the year,” he shared, smiling as he took in the holiday scene.
Soline Nizeyimana, a resident of Muhima, also brought her two children to one of the city’s festive hotspots to celebrate the peaceful end of the year.
“We are finishing the year well, with no sickness, and we’re all in good health. Coming here to enjoy the decorations brings us joy. I brought my children because it’s not just fun for them, but also a great way for them to learn and celebrate,” she said.
At this roundabout, people from all walks of life, including children on their holiday break, were soaking in the holiday spirit. The festive lights and displays were a joy to behold, and the air was filled with the warmth of celebration.
The streets are now filled with even more people, eager to take in the vibrant sights as they prepare for Christmas and New Year 2026.
Curious to explore the city’s vibrancy during this festive season? Take a look at the photos below capturing Kigali’s holiday charm.
Burundi has hosted a massive influx of Congolese refugees fleeing conflict in areas such as Uvira, Katogota, Sange, Kiliba, Luvungi, and Kamanyola.
Authorities in Burundi have stated that the country lacks the resources to sustain such large numbers and have appealed for approximately $33 million in international assistance to manage the crisis.
Refugees who spoke to BBC, have described severe hardships in Burundi, including sharply rising food prices and acute shortages of essential supplies, which have made daily survival increasingly challenging.
Conditions at the Gatumba transit site near the DRC border remain dire, with persistent food shortages and a cholera outbreak exacerbated by inadequate sanitation.
Reports indicate significant loss of life, including dozens of deaths attributed to cholera and hunger over a short period in mid-December.
The AFC/M23 said on December 20, that it had facilitated the return of over 1000 Burundian nationals from DRC territory to Burundi amid the ongoing instability.
However, the group claims that Burundian authorities have blocked the border, preventing Congolese refugees from returning home, and are planning to move them to sites farther inland.
Bertrand Bisimwa, the Deputy Coordinator for Political Affairs, Governance, and Diplomacy at AFC/M23, on December 21, relayed testimonies from refugees voicing frustrations that Burundian soldiers are using force, including beatings with sticks, to prevent refugees at Gatumba from boarding vehicles for the journey back to the DRC.
“We are receiving numerous testimonies from our fellow refugees in the Gatumba camp, who are reporting being beaten and sometimes killed for attempting to return to the DRC. It is reported that Burundian soldiers are the ones carrying out these actions,” he said.
An audio message circulated by Bisimwa on X features a woman recounting repeated attempts to depart, only to be driven back through violence, with pleas for assistance in returning safely to the DRC.
“We are trying to board the vehicles, and people are hitting us with sticks, forcing us to go back. We went there for the second time, and they beat us again, forcing us back. Please speak on our behalf, the commanders are coming in, and they want to kill us. Some have already died, and others are imprisoned here in Gatumba. Please, help us return to Congo. Our ambassador is not saying anything. Please, help us,” the refugee said.
According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), nearly 95,000 Congolese individuals entered Burundi between early December and December 21, 2025, primarily through entry points including Gatumba.
According to State Department officials who talked to AP on condition of anonymity, the diplomats were notified last week that their tenures would end in January 2026, and they are expected to return to Washington for new assignments, should they wish to take them.
This recall marks one of the most extensive personnel shifts in the diplomatic corps since Trump began his second term, emphasizing a policy direction that places a premium on diplomatic officials aligned with the administration’s strategic agenda.
The shake‑up is being felt across multiple regions, but Africa has been most affected, with ambassadors from 13 African countries among those recalled. These include Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Gabon, Côte d’Ivoire, Madagascar, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia and Uganda.
In addition to Africa, ambassadorial changes are also underway in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, South and Central Asia, and the Western Hemisphere, affecting diplomatic missions in countries such as Fiji, Laos, the Marshall Islands, Armenia, Algeria, Egypt, Nepal, and Guatemala.
