Author: Nicole Kamanzi Muteteri

  • Trinity Metals CEO Geleta talks $100M investment, AmCham membership and ambitions to double output in Rwanda

    Trinity Metals CEO Geleta talks $100M investment, AmCham membership and ambitions to double output in Rwanda

    The announcement was made by Trinity Metals CEO Peter Geleta during a discussion organized by the American Chamber of Commerce in Rwanda (AmCham Rwanda).

    Trinity Metals joined AmCham earlier this year, with Peter Geleta now serving on its board of directors. The company has also made history as the first in the Great Lakes region to export Tungsten minerals to the United States.

    The discussions focused on highlighting opportunities in Rwanda’s mining sector and presenting investment prospects to American investors.

    In an interview with IGIHE, Geleta said, “We are hoping to bring the DFC [Development Finance Corporation] as an equity partner in the future. So, we thought joining the American Chamber of Commerce is very important because of the U.S. links. We are optimistic about helping Rwanda by attracting more U.S. investors to the country.”

    Currently, Trinity Metals has invested $40 million in various mines, including Nyakabingo (producing Wolfram), Musha (producing Cassiterite, Coltan, and Lithium, currently under research), and Rutongo (producing Cassiterite).

    The company employs over 7,000 workers. In 2024, Trinity Metals exported 2,226 tons of Wolfram, Cassiterite, and Coltan, and by 2029, it plans to increase exports to 5,201 tons.

    Geleta shared, “We’re very proud of the fact that we are Rwanda’s largest private employer, with 7,000 people. We’re also proud of our excellent safety record since we started three and a half years ago. For example, our lost time injury frequency rate is 0.12, which meets global standards. We are proud of the progress we have made, having quadrupled our output since we began.”

    When the company started mining Cassiterite, it was extracting 10 tons per month. Today, it has increased to 80 tons per month in the Rutongo mines. In Musha, they started with 12 tons per month and have now reached 30 tons. In Nyakabingo, they began with 29 tons per month and now extract 100 tons per month.

    Trinity Metals CEO Peter Geleta mentioned that the company is exploring contracts for shipping Cassiterite to the United States.

    “We are now the largest Tungsten producer in Africa. In the next five years, we plan to invest $100 million, which will help us set up processing plants at each mine, expand our equipment, and increase our production,” Geleta said.

    Trinity Metals aims to produce 250 tons of Tungsten per month from Nyakabingo in the next five years. In Musha, it will reach 100 tons, and in Rutongo, Cassiterite production is expected to grow from 80 tons to 200 tons per month.

    “In Musha, we will also mine Lithium. We have already completed a drill program. In Ntunga, we are seeking investment to develop the mine sufficiently for substantial research. We are also exploring ways to bring investors in to develop the lithium mine,” Geleta added.

    According to the company’s five-year plan, the workforce is expected to grow to 10,000 employees.

    Recently, the first containers carrying Tungsten, processed into Tungsten powder, arrived at the Towanda market in Pennsylvania, United States. Trinity Metals had partnered with Global Tungsten & Powders (GTP), a company that processes minerals into hard metals used in various industries.

    Geleta noted, “We have a contract to send 16 containers of Tungsten per year for the next two years. They require more. We are also sending products to Austria. As we increase production, we will also increase our shipments.”

    Additionally, Geleta mentioned that the company is exploring contracts for shipping Cassiterite to the United States. Currently, they export Cassiterite to Thailand.

    Rwanda’s mineral exports have grown significantly since 2017. The country’s mineral exports increased from $373 million to $1.7 billion in 2024.

    According to the 2024 report from the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), the United States invested $441.3 million in 31 projects in Rwanda. In 2024, trade between Rwanda and the U.S. reached $368.9 million, with $74.9 million in goods exchanged and $294 million in services.

    These numbers reflect the contributions of 56 members of AmCham. The Chamber is now led by Ivan Mbaraga, the Executive Director of Oklahoma Christian University Rwanda Campus (OC Rwanda) and President of the Board of the American Chamber of Commerce in Rwanda.

    Mbaraga commented, “Apart from showcasing opportunities in mining and energy, such kinds of conversations open up opportunities for young people to think broadly, such that they are able to harness opportunities not only in the Rwanda mining sector but also in the region.”

    “We wanted to highlight opportunities in the mining sector for both AmCham members and those at OC. It aligns with encouraging people to participate in the mining week next month. We also wanted our students to consider broadening their horizons and thinking beyond just mining in Rwanda but across the region.”

    The partnership between OC and the Rwandan Government has lasted for 19 years. By next year, over 800 students will have graduated from the university across various departments. Mbaraga views this as a significant opportunity to create diverse employment opportunities.

    Mbaraga also mentioned plans to increase the number of American businesses and their affiliates in Rwanda, which will double AmCham’s investment in the next two years.

    Currently, Trinity Metals has invested $40 million in various mines including Nyakabingo.
    The discussions focused on highlighting opportunities in Rwanda’s mining sector and presenting investment prospects to American investors.
    Ivan Mbaraga is the Executive Director of Oklahoma Christian University Rwanda Campus (OC Rwanda) and President of the Board of the American Chamber of Commerce in Rwanda.
    Dr. Twagirashema Ivan, an expert in the energy sector, addressed investors about available opportunities.
  • UN chief condemns coup in Guinea-Bissau

    UN chief condemns coup in Guinea-Bissau

    Stressing that any disregard of the will of the people who peacefully cast their vote during the Nov. 23 general elections constitutes an unacceptable violation of democratic principles, the UN chief calls for the immediate and unconditional restoration of constitutional order, as well as the release of all detained officials, said Stephane Dujarric, the spokesperson, in a statement.

    Dujarric said the UN chief urges all stakeholders to exercise utmost restraint, uphold democratic institutions and the rule of law, and respect the will of the people of Guinea-Bissau.

    Guterres emphasizes that disputes must be resolved through peaceful and inclusive dialogue and legal avenues, and reaffirms the UN’s full support for the efforts of the Economic Community of West African States, the African Union and the West African Elders Forum to safeguard democracy, promote stability, and assist Guinea-Bissau in concluding the electoral process peacefully and swiftly returning to its democratic path, said the spokesperson.

    On Wednesday, Guinea-Bissau’s armed forces declared on national television that they had assumed full control of state power in response to what they described as attempts by some political figures to destabilize the country. On Thursday, senior military officer Horta Inta-A was sworn in as Guinea-Bissau’s transitional president for a one-year term.

    UN chief has condemned coup in Guinea-Bissau
  • Kagame discusses state of governance in Africa amid recent coups in Guinea-Bissau and Madagascar

    Kagame discusses state of governance in Africa amid recent coups in Guinea-Bissau and Madagascar

    He was speaking at a roundtable with the press on Thursday, November 27, 2025.

    In recent weeks, political instability has rocked both Guinea-Bissau and Madagascar, with coups unfolding in each country amid growing public discontent.

    In Guinea-Bissau, the military seized control on November 26, 2025, a day before the results of a contentious presidential election were to be announced.

    The military detained the sitting president and declared a one-year transitional government, led by Horta Inta-A Na Man. This sudden move has left the nation in uncertainty, with the army’s actions raising concerns about the true motives behind the coup.

    Similarly, Madagascar experienced a coup in October 2025, following weeks of youth-led protests driven by frustrations over water and power shortages, rising living costs, and rampant corruption.

    The unrest culminated when an elite military unit, refusing to suppress the protests, moved to oust President Andry Rajoelina.

    The military declared the dissolution of key government institutions and the formation of a transitional government, responding to the growing public sentiment that leadership had failed to address critical issues.These coups add to a broader trend of military takeovers in Africa, echoing similar unrest.

    Responding to a journalist’s question on what such coups reveal about the state of governance on the continent, Kagame recalled his first reaction to the coup in Guinea-Bissau, noting that he initially questioned whether the military was staging a coup against itself.

    “When I heard it first, I thought somebody was carrying out a coup against himself,” Kagame remarked, further adding that he still needed time to fully confirm what had occurred.

    However, he emphasized that such incidents typically reveal significant underlying problems in leadership. He expressed his belief that, in many cases, coups signify widespread dissatisfaction with the current governance, suggesting that “where coups are taking place, there must be something wrong.”

    Drawing from past incidents, including the political instability in Madagascar, Kagame underscored a recurring pattern.

    “Once there is a coup, maybe 90% of the time, it means in that place there has been a problem,” he explained.

    The President also critiqued the international community’s inconsistent praise of certain African leaders, noting that these coups often serve as a wake-up call, exposing the false narratives propagated by some global powers about stability in Africa.

    “These coups only happen to tell these people you’ve been telling lies,” he said.

    Addressing the concerns of young Africans, Kagame acknowledged the frustration felt by many, though he urged for greater responsibility and understanding.

    He argued that rather than succumbing to reckless behavior, leaders must work to ensure that young people feel included and responsible for their country’s progress.

    “It’s our responsibility to do something so that they have no need to do that,” Kagame asserted, emphasizing that open dialogue and transparency from leaders could help prevent violent uprisings.

    Kagame remarked that he believes there are “good coups and bad coups,” depending on surrounding circumstances.

    “There might be a coup by somebody who got high-handed, and high anyway, just got high-handed, and became reckless and thought because he has a gun he will go and take power. That’s a bad coup,” he said.

    “But if somebody, a group of people say no, enough is enough. These guys have been telling us lies, they’ve been doing this, they’re enriching themselves, cheating us. You can’t have it anymore, it’s stinking. And they go for whatever form they do it, I think I am okay with it. I know it will be misunderstood, but I am happy to take the risk. I’m okay with that,” he added.

    However, he also cautioned that for such movements to be legitimate, they must lead to meaningful change and not repeat the same mistakes of those they overthrew.

    “If you come and do the very things you overthrew people for, or do worse, then why did you come out to the coup?” Kagame asked, suggesting that such a scenario would warrant another uprising.

    President Paul Kagame addressed the state of governance across Africa, particularly in light of recent developments such as the coup in Guinea-Bissau and political unrest in Madagascar.
  • ‘I am always optimistic’ – President Kagame on anticipated Washington process outcomes

    ‘I am always optimistic’ – President Kagame on anticipated Washington process outcomes

    He said the very fact that both countries now have a platform to discuss, agree, or even sign commitments is already “a good effort” and a step not seen in earlier years of regional diplomacy.

    Kagame was speaking during a roundtable with the press on Thursday, November 27, 2025, where he addressed the latest developments in the Rwanda–DRC peace efforts, including delays and inconsistencies from the DRC side.

    His remarks came amid reported changes in positions by DRC leaders and ongoing efforts to address the conflict in eastern DRC through the Washington talks and parallel mediation processes.

    Referring to the pattern of DRC officials agreeing to terms in Washington or Doha and then publicly contradicting them, Kagame said the inconsistency was not new.

    “They agree on one thing in Washington or in Doha… then the next day or week, someone says, no, no, no, we are not going to do this,” he noted.

    Kagame stressed that both the Washington process and the separate Doha mediation, where Qatar has facilitated dialogue between the DRC government and the M23/AFC coalition, represent real progress compared to previous years.

    “We haven’t had anything tangible in place,” he said. “Whether we arrive at a decisive moment that gives us a clear possibility and optimism that we are near finding lasting peace and soon, it’s something we can still continue to hope for and work towards.”

    While acknowledging the important role played by international actors, Kagame said the ultimate responsibility lies with regional leaders, particularly in the DRC.

    “ I am always optimistic. Hopefully there is a chance another day and the following day,” he noted.

    President Paul Kagame has said he remains “optimistic” that the Washington process between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), could deliver tangible results despite what he described as shifts and contradictions from Congolese leaders.
  • France’s highest court upholds former President Sarkozy’s guilty verdict

    France’s highest court upholds former President Sarkozy’s guilty verdict

    According to prosecutors, during the 2012 presidential election campaign, Sarkozy’s team spent nearly 43 million euros (almost 50 million U.S. dollars) in campaign funds, far exceeding the legal limit of 22.5 million euros, and used methods such as falsifying accounts to conceal the excess spending.

    In September 2021, Sarkozy was found guilty in the first trial and immediately appealed. In February last year, the Court of Appeal of Paris upheld the conviction for illegal campaign funding, sentencing Sarkozy to one year in prison, including six months suspended and six months to be served outside prison. Sarkozy promptly appealed to the highest court.

    The court’s decision to uphold the verdict this time means Sarkozy has been definitively convicted.

    Sarkozy, 70, served as French president from 2007 to 2012. He currently faces multiple legal cases.

    On Sept. 25, Sarkozy was sentenced to five years in prison for allegedly accepting illegal campaign funding from former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.

    Last December, France’s highest court upheld Sarkozy’s conviction in another corruption and abuse-of-power case, sentencing him to three years in prison, two years suspended and one year to be served under house arrest.

    France's highest court has upheld former President Sarkozy's guilty verdict
  • Two U.S. National Guard members shot near White House, suspect in custody

    Two U.S. National Guard members shot near White House, suspect in custody

    West Virginia Governor Patrick Morrisey claimed in a post on X that both members of the West Virginia National Guard have passed away from their injuries, but said in another post about 20 minutes later that he was “receiving conflicting reports” about the condition of the two National Guard members.

    FBI Director Kash Patel told reporters that the two members are “in critical condition.”

    In a social media post, U.S. President Donald Trump said the two guardsmen, “with both being critically wounded,” are in two separate hospitals.

    Police keep a presence following the shooting of two U.S. National Guard members near the White House in Washington, D.C., the United States, on Nov. 26, 2025. Two U.S. National Guard members were shot near the White House on Wednesday and a suspect is in custody, according to local authorities.
  • Former Japanese PM Ishiba criticizes again Takaichi’s erroneous remarks

    Former Japanese PM Ishiba criticizes again Takaichi’s erroneous remarks

    Ishiba stated in a speech in Tokyo that since the normalization of diplomatic relations between Japan and China in 1972, successive administrations have understood and respected China’s position that Taiwan is a part of China, according to the report.

    “It is something that must not be changed, and we have proceeded with tremendous caution,” he added.

    Ishiba reiterated the importance of maintaining smooth diplomatic relations between Japan and China, noting that currently, Japan relies on a wide range of imports from China such as food, rare earths and pharmaceuticals, said the report.

    Takaichi claimed at a Diet meeting on Nov. 7 that the Chinese mainland’s “use of force on Taiwan” could constitute a “survival-threatening situation” for Japan, which has drawn strong criticism at home immediately.

    During a television program last Sunday, Ishiba criticized Takaichi for straining Japan-China relations by making the wrongful remarks, stating that successive Japanese governments have always managed bilateral relations very carefully and everyone has handled things with truly meticulous care and the current administration should fully understand Japan’s long-standing basic position and remain cautious in the implementation of policies in the future.

    Ishiba stated in a speech in Tokyo that since the normalization of diplomatic relations between Japan and China in 1972, successive administrations have understood and respected China’s position that Taiwan is a part of China, according to the report.
  • Tunisia summons EU ambassador over diplomatic protocol breach

    Tunisia summons EU ambassador over diplomatic protocol breach

    In a statement posted on its Facebook page, the presidency said Saied delivered a “strongly worded protest” to Perrone over conduct deemed outside the “official frameworks recognized in diplomatic practice.”

    The move came after a meeting held on Monday between Perrone and Noureddine Taboubi, secretary-general of the Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT), the country’s largest trade union.

    Relations between the presidency and the UGTT have been strained in recent weeks after Taboubi announced that the union plans to organize a general strike to defend workers’ rights amid rising living pressures.

    According to a separate statement posted by the EU delegation to Tunisia, Perrone reaffirmed during his meeting with Taboubi the EU’s readiness to continue dialogue with the UGTT and to support Tunisia socially and economically across various sectors.

    He also praised the UGTT for its role in promoting social dialogue and contributing to the country’s economic development.

    Tunisian President Kais Saied on Tuesday summoned Giuseppe Perrone, ambassador of the European Union to Tunisia, to lodge a strong protest over what he described as non-compliance with diplomatic protocols, the Tunisian presidency said on Wednesday.
  • Global central banks cautious on AI

    Global central banks cautious on AI

    The survey, which included a working group of ten central banks from Europe, Africa, Latin America and Asia managing roughly US$6.5 trillion in assets, found that over 60% of respondents said they are not using AI for central banking’s core functions. Instead, AI is mostly used for routine analytical tasks, such as summarizing data or scanning markets.

    According to the report, the institutions most engaged with AI were also among the most cautious; many expressed concern that AI‑driven decisions could “accelerate future crises.” As one participant was quoted saying: “AI helps us see more, but decisions must remain with people.”

    On the issue of digital assets, the survey showed that 93% of the central banks do not invest in them. While tokenization is viewed with interest, cryptocurrencies are approached with caution.

    Regarding reserve currencies, the survey indicated a shift among some central banks toward a more multipolar reserve system. Nearly 60% of the institutions signalled a desire to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar.

    Despite this, the unmatched liquidity of U.S. Treasuries remain a strong anchor, meaning the dollar continues to dominate global reserves.

    The findings suggest that, for now, many central banks prefer a cautious, risk‑averse approach when it comes to adopting new technologies and shifting reserve practices.

  • Trump drops firm deadline for Ukraine‑Russia peace deal

    Trump drops firm deadline for Ukraine‑Russia peace deal

    Speaking aboard Air Force One as he traveled to Florida for the holiday, Trump told reporters that U.S. negotiators are making “progress” in discussions with both Kyiv and Moscow. He confirmed that his special envoy Steve Witkoff will travel to Moscow next week for talks with Russian leaders.

    That announcement comes amid scrutiny over reports that Witkoff allegedly advised Russian officials on how to present the deal to Trump.

    Trump defended the move, saying such actions are part of standard negotiating practices.

    Details on what Russia may have conceded remain vague. Trump said the concessions are unspecified, and he did not outline what Ukraine would have to give up, raising concern among critics that any agreement could be heavily skewed toward Moscow.

    The diplomatic effort remains controversial: while some view it as a chance to end the war, others warn that pushing Ukraine into a deal without broader European and Ukrainian consent could undermine Kyiv’s position.

    President Donald Trump on Tuesday backed away from a previously announced Thanksgiving‑week deadline for Ukraine and Russia to reach a U.S.-backed peace plan, saying negotiations will continue until a deal is achieved.