Author: Nicole Kamanzi Muteteri

  • Stephanie Nyombayire slams international community’s hypocrisy over DRC crisis

    Stephanie Nyombayire slams international community’s hypocrisy over DRC crisis

    In a statement shared on X, Nyombayire accused global actors of ignoring Rwanda’s long-standing calls for a political solution while enabling DRC’s leadership to evade accountability.

    “Unlike what the international community will have you believe, the idea that a political solution is necessary to solve the conflict in Eastern DRC is far from new. It is what Rwanda has been calling for, for YEARS. It is exactly what President Tshisekedi has openly and REPEATEDLY refused to do. And we will not join you in pretending otherwise,” she wrote.

    Nyombayire argued that the selective international outcry is not driven by genuine concern for the DRC but by a decades-old geopolitical calculation that disregards Rwandan lives.

    “The underlying message of the selective outcry is not that there is a sudden genuine concern for the plight of a country that everyone knows is a failed state. The message is clear: the decision made 30 years ago—that the lives of Rwandans are expendable in the face of geopolitical interests—still stands today,” she stated.

    Nyombayire accused the Congolese leadership of taking advantage of this dynamic, benefiting from international backing while continuing to recruit armed groups, including the FDLR, a militia responsible for the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.

    “That is why the leadership of DRC is enjoying the perks of sharing the same interests as their masters: talk crazy, recruit genocidaires and European mercenaries to fight your wars, sit back, relax, and let the international community bury the real issue,” she wrote.

    According to Nyombayire, those pushing for de-escalation are in fact advocating for a return to a system that allows DRC’s elite to profit while Rwanda faces ongoing security threats.

    “What every resolution and statement is calling for is an immediate return to business as usual: a nation that must remain a lawless playground where leaders get their cut to go buy castles in Brussels, the international community thrives off the business of peacekeeping and poverty alleviation programs, and their companies protect their profits,” she asserted.

    Highlighting the glaring double standards, she noted that the same countries backing DRC would never tolerate the kind of threats Rwanda has endured for decades.

    The continued misrepresentation of the conflict, she argued, serves powerful interests rather than the people of either country.

    “Every country throwing its weight behind DRC knows they would never tolerate a fraction of the kind of security threats Rwanda has been facing for 30 years,” she noted, adding, “The gaslighting is deliberate because the truth is bad for business. It turns out that in this equation, the citizens of either country don’t actually matter, and in the end, their goal is NOT in fact a path to peace.”

    The situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has deteriorated since 2021, when the M23 rebel group resumed fighting to defend the rights of marginalized Rwandophones and Tutsi communities.

    Instead of addressing the root causes of the crisis, the DRC government has consistently shifted blame onto Rwanda, accusing it of backing the rebels.

    These claims have been amplified by the international community, despite Rwanda strongly rejecting them as false.

    Kigali continues to advocate for a political solution to the conflict, as recommended through regional initiatives, including the joint East African Community (EAC) and Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit.

    Tensions escalated further as M23 forces advanced, capturing key cities such as Sake and Goma in North and South Kivu provinces.

    Amid growing insecurity, Rwanda has reinforced its border security in response to clear indications that a coalition of forces, including the DRC army and the terrorist group FDLR, is planning an attack. This follows years of repeated attempts to destabilize Rwanda.

    In 2022 alone, the FDLR, armed with weapons supplied by the DRC government, launched attacks on Musanze District in March, May, and June. Two years earlier, RUD-Urunana, an offshoot of the FDLR, had killed 14 Rwandans in the same area.

    As pressure mounts, Rwanda has criticized those calling for sanctions against it, arguing that such measures unfairly target a country taking necessary steps to protect its borders and citizens.

    The Rwandan government maintains that sanctions have never resolved the long-standing security crisis in eastern DRC and will not do so now.

    Calm has been restored in cities captured by M23 in eastern DRC.
  • Africa CDC launches regional networks to strengthen vaccine manufacturing workforce

    Africa CDC launches regional networks to strengthen vaccine manufacturing workforce

    This initiative aims to enhance skills, workforce training, and research and development to support the continent’s goal of manufacturing 60% of its vaccines locally by 2040.

    The effort aligns with decisions by African Union leaders to expand the Partnerships for African Vaccine Manufacturing (PAVM) mandate beyond vaccines to include medicines, diagnostics, and other essential health products.

    Financial support for this vision has been substantial, with more than $3.5 billion pledged by global donors and development finance institutions.

    The African Vaccine Manufacturing Accelerator (AVMA) is expected to unlock $1.2 billion over the next decade, while Afreximbank has committed $2 billion to strengthening Africa’s health product manufacturing sector.

    A recent Africa CDC survey identified 574 manufacturers across the continent, including 25 engaged in vaccine production. Ten of these already have installed capacity, and by 2030, three African manufacturers are expected to produce and secure World Health Organization (WHO) Prequalification for eight vaccines, expanding supply for the continental market and beyond.

    The RCCN Secretariats were formally introduced during the 2nd Vaccines and Health Products Manufacturing Forum in Cairo, held from February 4 to 6, 2025.

    In his keynote address, Africa CDC Director General, Dr, Jean Kaseya, hailed the initiative, describing it as a game-changer for workforce development in biomanufacturing.

    Following a rigorous evaluation process, leading institutions were selected to coordinate efforts in each region, with Institut Pasteur du Maroc and The Unified Procurement Authority leading in North Africa, the Africa Biomanufacturing Institute in East Africa, Institut Pasteur de Dakar in West Africa, and the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research in Southern Africa.

    These networks will address one of Africa’s biggest challenges in vaccine manufacturing: the shortage of skilled professionals in biomanufacturing, research and development, and regulatory affairs.

    By linking training institutions, manufacturers, and regulatory authorities, the RCCNs will establish structured programs to build a sustainable and well-equipped workforce.

    One of the sector’s biggest obstacles has been the lack of hands-on learning opportunities, such as internships and structured workplace training, which are essential for creating a steady pipeline of skilled professionals.

    Expanding education in biomanufacturing, research, and regulatory affairs will be central to the initiative, aligning with Africa CDC’s Vaccine Research and Development and Vaccine Manufacturing Competency Frameworks.

    Dr. Chiluba Mwila, Talent Development Lead for Africa CDC’s Platform for Harmonised African Health Manufacturing, emphasized the urgent need to quadruple Africa’s current 3,000 vaccine manufacturing and R&D employees to meet its production targets.

    He pointed out key challenges, including limited educational programs, brain drain, and fragmented funding. The RCCNs aim to tackle these issues by developing a skilled workforce to support the continent’s growing vaccine and health product manufacturing sector.

    Beyond technical expertise, the initiative also focuses on integrating sustainable business and operational models into workforce development. According to Dr. Abebe Genetu Bayih, Coordinator of the Platform for Harmonised African Health Manufacturing, the goal is to create an environment where Africa CDC and its partners can coordinate training programs effectively and sustainably.

    Strengthening collaboration between research institutions and industry stakeholders will also ensure that Africa’s vaccine manufacturing ecosystem remains innovative and globally competitive.

    Africa CDC headquarters in Ethiopia.
  • Political parties’ forum condemns DRC-FDLR ties, calls for African-led peace efforts

    Political parties’ forum condemns DRC-FDLR ties, calls for African-led peace efforts

    In a communiqué issued on February 25, 2025, the Forum highlighted security concerns in the region and criticized the Congolese government’s role in the ongoing crisis.

    During a meeting on the same day, leaders of Rwanda’s 11 registered political parties including RPF Inkotanyi, PL, PSD, UDPR, PDI, PPC, PDC, PCR, PSP, PS Imberakuri, and DGPR-Green Party; denounced global actors for their biased approach to the conflict, arguing that foreign powers ignore the crisis’s historical and political roots while exacerbating tensions.

    The Forum condemned repeated attacks on Rwanda’s territorial integrity by FARDC, FDLR, and other armed groups, citing recent assaults in Rubavu District that left 16 dead and 177 injured.

    They also criticized inflammatory rhetoric from Congolese leaders, particularly President Félix Tshisekedi, accusing him of distorting Rwanda’s image and rallying international support for sanctions.

    The continued instability, the Forum asserted, stems from the DRC government’s failure to address grievances among its Kinyarwanda-speaking communities, instead using Rwanda as a scapegoat for its internal challenges.

    The communiqué urged President Tshisekedi to sever all ties with the FDLR, a group responsible for the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, and to pursue a lasting solution through dialogue rather than military escalation.

    The Forum stressed that genuine engagement is the only path to sustainable peace in the region.

    Expressing solidarity with Rwanda’s leadership, the Forum praised President Paul Kagame for his role in maintaining national stability and commended the Rwanda Defence Forces for safeguarding sovereignty and security.

    Additionally, they welcomed resolutions from the East African Community and Southern African Development Community (EAC-SADC) Summit held in Dar es Salaam on February 8, 2025, calling it a vital step toward regional peace.

    The communiqué rejected what it described as unfair and counterproductive sanctions against Rwanda by certain countries and international organizations, arguing that such actions embolden the Congolese government’s confrontational stance while undermining Africa-led peace efforts.

    Instead, the Forum called for enhanced regional and international collaboration to tackle the root causes of instability, including the presence of armed militias and longstanding historical grievances in the DRC.

    Finally, Rwandans were urged to uphold national unity and embrace self-reliance, emphasizing that internal cohesion remains crucial in countering external threats and ensuring lasting peace and development.

    Rwandan Political parties’ forum has condemned DRC-FDLR ties and called for African-led peace efforts to address eastern Congo crisis.
  • S. Korea’s Constitutional Court wraps up Yoon’s impeachment trial

    S. Korea’s Constitutional Court wraps up Yoon’s impeachment trial

    The hearing, which began at 2:00 p.m. local time (0500 GMT), included the examination of evidence by Yoon’s legal team and the National Assembly, which acted as the prosecution.

    Appearing in court at 9:00 p.m., Yoon expressed regret for the confusion caused by his martial law declaration, claiming it was necessary due to a national emergency. However, the opposition argued that no such emergency existed.

    Yoon insisted lawmakers were not prevented from entering the National Assembly to revoke the martial law, which lasted only two and a half hours. The emergency declaration, issued on Dec. 3, was overturned by the opposition-led parliament shortly after.

    During the brief imposition, military helicopters landed at the National Assembly, and armed soldiers entered the building, as shown in TV footage.

    While Yoon denied ordering the removal of lawmakers, military commanders testified they had received such directives, according to the prosecution.

    The National Assembly’s lawyers argued Yoon had violated the constitution and was unfit for office due to his outdated views on presidential emergency powers.

    Yoon was apprehended on Jan. 15 and indicted on Jan. 26 as a suspected leader of insurrection, a charge that could lead to life imprisonment or the death penalty if convicted.

    The National Assembly passed the impeachment motion on Dec. 14, suspending Yoon’s presidency while the court deliberates for up to 180 days. However, given past precedents, a final ruling is expected within two weeks.

    Yoon's verdict is expected within two weeks.
  • Israeli forces raid Syrian military bases

    Israeli forces raid Syrian military bases

    During these operations, soldiers from the Paratroopers Brigade reportedly discovered various weapons, including rifles, ammunition, and other military supplies left behind by former Syrian regime forces. The military confirmed that all seized materials were either taken into custody or rendered unusable.

    The Israeli military stated that similar operations have been conducted regularly since December, resulting in the removal of numerous weapons and explosives.

    A battalion commander in the 474th Brigade, who was not identified, explained in a military-released video that the goal of these raids is to eliminate Syrian army weapon stockpiles and operational capabilities.

    He noted that previous operations uncovered rockets, explosives, landmines, as well as tanks and armored personnel carriers, which were subsequently dismantled.

    This announcement follows a statement from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who emphasized that Israeli forces would maintain a long-term presence on Mount Hermon and in the buffer zone along the Syrian border. He also reiterated the call for a demilitarized zone south of Damascus.

    In December of the previous year, after the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s government, Israel deployed ground forces into the buffer zone, a demilitarized area between the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights and Syria.

    Monitored by the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force since the 1974 Agreement on Disengagement, the zone has been a focal point of tensions.

    Despite international criticism, Israel later secured what it described as key strategic positions on the Syrian-controlled side of Mount Hermon, justifying the move as a measure to safeguard Israeli civilians.

    Israeli troops have carried out operations targeting Syrian army bases, confiscating or destroying military equipment found on-site.
  • Hydropower plant with 742-Kilowatt capacity nears completion in Rutsiro

    Hydropower plant with 742-Kilowatt capacity nears completion in Rutsiro

    Initially scheduled for earlier completion, the project faced unforeseen delays. Maurice Rugaba, Branch Manager for Rwanda Energy Group (REG) in Rutsiro, confirmed to IGIHE that the plant’s output will be added to the national grid by May 2025.

    The construction has provided daily employment for over 200 workers over the past two years. The project is now in its final stages, with only the installation of electricity-generating turbines remaining.

    The turbines have already arrived on-site, and experts from the supplying company are expected soon to complete the installation.

    According to the Energy Sector Policy released by the Ministry of Infrastructure in February 2025, Rwanda’s electricity production capacity has reached 406.4 megawatts.

    The Kore hydropower plant’s contribution will provide electricity for approximately 1,000 to 1,500 households.

    The entire project is expected to cost over 2.3 billion Rwandan francs upon completion.

    The hydropwer plant is expected to become operational by May 2025.
  • UN Security Council adopts resolution calling for an end to Russia-Ukraine conflict

    UN Security Council adopts resolution calling for an end to Russia-Ukraine conflict

    The resolution passed with 10 votes in favor, none against, and five abstentions, including France, Britain, Denmark, Greece, and Slovenia.

    Reaffirming the UN’s mission to maintain global peace and resolve conflicts, the resolution calls for an immediate end to hostilities and mourns lives lost without assigning blame to Russia.

    Acting U.S. Ambassador to the UN Dorothy Shea emphasized that while the resolution is not a “peace deal,” it provides “a path to peace.”

    UN Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo stressed that peace must be “just, sustainable, and comprehensive.”

    Earlier, the UN General Assembly rejected the U.S. draft and instead approved a resolution submitted by Ukraine and European allies, reaffirming Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity while advocating for a just and lasting peace.

    UN Security Council resolutions are legally binding under international law.

    The war between Russia and Ukraine erupted three years ago.
  • Sudan warns of retaliation against Kenya  over allegedly hosting paramilitary forces’ activities

    Sudan warns of retaliation against Kenya over allegedly hosting paramilitary forces’ activities

    Speaking in Port Sudan, Sudan’s Foreign Ministry Undersecretary Hussein al-Amin announced plans to escalate actions, accusing Kenya of hostility.

    According to reports, Hussein mentioned submitting a memorandum to the African Union and imposing economic sanctions, including a ban on Kenyan tea imports.

    Sudan criticizes Kenya for hosting the RSF’s signing of the Sudan Founding Charter, which aims to establish a parallel government. Hussein condemned this as interference and a violation of international agreements.

    Since the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and RSF began in April 2023, it has claimed at least 29,683 lives by the end of 2024, according to crisis monitoring reports.

  • Kenyatta, Obasanjo, Hailemariam appointed to facilitate merged peace processes on DRC  crisis

    Kenyatta, Obasanjo, Hailemariam appointed to facilitate merged peace processes on DRC crisis

    This initiative is a collaboration between the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), according to a statement released late Monday.

    The two regional blocs have selected former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, and former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn to lead their joint peace process in the DRC.

    This appointment follows a joint summit held on February 8, where the EAC and SADC proposed merging the Nairobi Process, an EAC-led mediation effort led by Kenyatta, with the Luanda Process, a separate peace initiative facilitated by Angolan President João Lourenço under the African Union.

    Both peace processes have encountered obstacles. The Nairobi Process has reportedly reached an “impasse,” according to Kenyatta’s spokesperson, Kanze Dena. Meanwhile, a peace summit under the Luanda Process was abruptly canceled in late December.

    As part of their renewed efforts, the EAC and SADC have scheduled a ministerial meeting for February 28.

    The M23 rebels have taken control of multiple towns, including Goma and Bukavu, the capital cities of North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, respectively.

    The eastern DRC remains a battleground for various armed groups. This renewed mediation effort signals a fresh attempt to bring stability to the region, though the success of the initiative will depend on cooperation from all parties involved.

    Reports indicate that calm has been restored in all areas captured by the M23 rebel group, which disclosed intentions to continue fighting for the Liberation of DR Congo, shall Kinshasa maintain reluctance on direct negotiations.

    Former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn is among individuals tasked to lead the joint peace process in the DRC.
    Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo also joined mediators on eastern DRC crisis.
    former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta is among appointed facilitators.
  • President Kagame meets Chi-Man Kwan, Co-Founder of Raffles Family Office

    President Kagame meets Chi-Man Kwan, Co-Founder of Raffles Family Office

    Chi-Man Kwan was received by President Kagame on February 24, 2025.

    According to a statement posted on the official X account of the Office of the President, Village Urugwiro, Kwan is in Rwanda to attend the Inclusive Fintech Forum, an international conference on financial technology, taking place from February 24 to 26, 2025.

    President Kagame is expected to officially open the IFF conference on February 25, 2025, at the Kigali Convention Center, where leaders from different sectors around the world will be in attendance.

    This forum is organized by the Kigali International Financial Centre (KIFC) in collaboration with Elevandi, a company specializing in financial technology, and the National Bank of Rwanda (BNR). The partnership aims to establish the forum as a key platform for global financial technology solutions.

    According to the 2024 FinSope report, financial services in Rwanda reach 96% of the population, with 86% of them accessing these services through mobile phones.

    Insights gathered from the more than 3,000 participants attending this forum will help shape discussions at major global conferences, including the Singapore FinTech Festival, Japan FinTech Festival, 3i Summit, and Point Zero Forum.

    Raffles Family Office is one of the leading firms in Southeast Asia, providing wealth management and advisory services to high-net-worth families. The firm manages assets worth billions of US dollars.

    On the same day, President Kagame also met with Benjamin Fernandes, CEO of NALA; Marlon Chigwende, Founder of Admaius Capital Partners; Madhusudanan Madhu, Co-Founder of M2P; Parag Bhise, CEO of Nucleus Software, and Prajit Nanu, CEO of Nium. The CEOs are in Rwanda for the Inclusive FinTech Forum.

    Their discussions revolved around the growing FinTech sector in Rwanda and the various opportunities for partnerships offered by the ease of doing of business in Rwanda.

    President Kagame has received Chi-Man Kwan with whom they discussed investment opportunities in Rwanda.
    Chi-Man Kwan was received at Urugwiro Village along with his delegation.