Author: Nicole Kamanzi Muteteri

  • COVID-19 significantly impacts horticulture value chains and business continuity in Rwanda-Research

    The dialogue brought together over 112 participants including government institutions, Non-governmental Organizations, Community Based Organizations, Development Partners, academicians, members of the private sector and media.

    The dialogue was based on an independent rapid assessment undertaken between June and July 2020 in eight district of Rwanda (Nyagatare, Kirehe, Musanze, Gakenke, Rulindo, Kamonyi, Muhanga, and Nyamagabe) and surveyed farmers and enterprises dealing with 22 various horticulture crops.

    Speaking today during the policy dialogue, Dr Charles Ruranga, EPRN’s Chairperson of Board of Directors said: ‘’We are joining Oxfam to reiterate the need for action to be taken now by all actors including the

    Private sector, as any delay only serves to worsen the already fragile situation of those affected by this global pandemic, and make the recovery process more expensive.’’

    Oxfam in Rwanda Country Director, Mrs. Alice Anukur added: “This rapid assessment’s main objective was to collect scientific facts and evidence of the issues faced by horticulture value chains’ stakeholders as they battle the difficult effects of the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. We hope that such dialogue will multiply in various platforms, as we all seek to provide strong recommendations to various entities for policy programming interventions to support many smallholder farmers’ families who are among those who have been mostly affected by this global pandemic.’’

    COVID-19 pandemic is bringing not only global health risks, but also unprecedented economic damages and agriculture is among the affected sectors.

    Prior to COVID-19, Rwandan horticulture sub-sector was playing a crucial role in the country’s economy and it contributed about 50% of non-traditional export revenues and provided income to hundreds of thousands of smallholder farmers.

    Fruits and vegetables covered an estimated 1.18% and 0.47% of the aggregate land occupied by all crops in Season A 2020 compared to 1.14% and 0.63% and 6.0% of the previous Season A 2019 (NISR, 2018).

    However, the sub-sector is still dominated by smallholder farmers with per capita land size of 0.6 ha; weak market linkages to agribusinesses, limited and non-competitive input providers, processors, and traders.

    Similarly, weak market- oriented production and aggregation, low value chain development and market connectivity constitute some of the major constraints that the government continues to address. Additionally, women who are outnumbering men in horticultural organizations by significant margin of 56.5% to 44.5% are yet to profit from the benefit of the sub-sector.

    The Oxfam study and today’s dialogue have highlighted recovery pathways while acknowledging Rwanda’s efforts already undertaken including budget allocation to Agriculture sector in the recovery plan, providing safety nets (food distribution) as part of social protection, making essential the Agriculture services during the lockdown, innovations around e-commerce, supporting local exporters by negotiating subsidized (40%) price for transportation with RwandAir, supporting farmers in aggregating, making markets attractive to foreign investors and dealing with pre-COVID-19 existing challenges like availing agricultural inputs.

    The dialogue was enriched by panelists from key institutions and diverse participants from the sector with recommendations and lessons learned including strengthening coordination, information sharing, sustaining dialogue, better targeted response that is informed by deeper gender analysis and effective involvement of private sector.

    Oxfam and EPRN highly recommend that that COVID-19 response must target those in most need who are least able to cope with the shocks caused by the pandemic.

    The effects of this pandemic have worsened an already delicate sub-sector which was supposed to benefit many women and contribute significantly to reducing poverty and food insecurity in many rural areas of Rwanda.

    If decisions are not implemented faster and support provided soon to smallholder farmers and other horticulture value chain actors to respond to the impacts of COVID-19, the situation could become irreversible or remain for much longer and become more expensive to remedy.

    Theresie Nyirantozi, a member of Tuzamurane Cooperative weeding her pineapple field in Kirehe District. Photo by Oxfam
  • Regional Verification Mechanism (EJVM) starts investigations on Burundian combatants captured in Rwanda

    A team of five EJVM members was received and briefed by Maj Alexis Nkuranga, the RDF 1 Infantry Battalion Commanding Officer on how RED Tabara’s combatants were apprehended. He told them that RED Tabara combatants on 29 October 2020 at 10 am, crossed Burundian border in Nyungwe forest and fell in an ambush of 1 Inf Bn soldiers where all were immediately arrested, disarmed and escorted to rear areas for further investigations.

    Col Rigobert Ibouanga, the EJVM team leader, on his part informed the media that their mission was to verify and report back to EJVM Command on the cross-border incident.

    “Our mission here today is to investigate the incident and thereafter we will submit the report on 7 October 2020 to the EJVM Hierarchy”, the team leader disclosed.

    He also said that the cross-border incident shall be discussed during the next International Conference on the Great Lakes Region Chiefs of Defence Staff meeting.

    Nkurunziza Egide, the Commander of the captured RED Tabara Combatants told the media that they infiltrated into Burundi from South Kivu DRC via Lake Tanganyika on 23 August 2020 and since then they were fighting against Burundi Defence Forces and Imbonerakure militias. He narrated how on 29 September 2020, were arrested by the RDF after found themselves on the Rwandan territory.

    The Commander responded that since they were not familiar with terrain, they didn’t recognise whether they had crossed into Rwanda and consequently, they fell into an ambush laid by RDF troops along Rwanda-Burundi border in Nyungwe forest.

  • Buying and Selling Made Easier by CATCHYZ

    CATCHYZ Ltd is launching the first and largest classified online marketplace in Rwanda, ([www.catchyz.com->https://blog.catchyz.com/]) where buyers and sellers can connect with absolutely no commission.

    {{What is CATCHYZ?}}

    CATCHYZ Ltd is a Rwanda-based company that will be operating all over East Africa, where anybody from the region can consult the application for FREE.

    CATCHYZ can be used in Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, the Republic of Congo and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). With an ability to automatically translate into any of the five languages you use on your phone. CATCHYZ targets to make buying and selling much easier; the languages being, Kinyarwanda, English, French, Swahili and Lingala.

    CATCHYZ has your best needs at heart. You are able to search whatsoever you want and you will find it. On the other hand, you will be able to sell absolutely anything you want to for FREE.

    CATCHYZ has different categories and sub-categories for all businesses which leaves nobody out. The sections are, but not limited to; vehicles, electronics & appliances, mobile phones, real estate, women’s fashion, men’s fashion, home & garden, job seekers& services, books, sports & music, agribusiness & food, business & industrial, pets, babies & kids.

    To find the shop you want, you can search for a location and get the items you need easily. You can start your own online business as well on CATCHYZ for FREE.
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    If you have old things you don’t use anymore, you don’t have to throw them away. Someone might want what you don’t want so you can, instead, sell through CATCHYZ for FREE.

    CATCHYZ brings you services like tutors, transportation, cleaning, medical, home repair etc. Buy a car, house, phone, television etc. with absolutely no commission.
    CATCHYZ Ltd aims to help the market, to simplify buying and selling by giving the buyer a wide variety of products and services. They can easily be accessed and also exposing the seller’s business to different people all over the country, who would eventually become potential customers. The goal is to connect the cities all over the country in business, with absolutely no commission.

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    Once you have a shop, you can view your followers and following, where you will know which customers are really interested in your products or services and will also be able to post your items yourself which is all completely FREE. You can also add an admin or employee to help you moderate your shop.

    CATCHYZ has made it easier for you to communicate and chat with your customer directly through chat, comments, reviews or questions. With these options, one can easily communicate with their customers and know how to improve their business.

    As a client, you can now communicate with the seller to express your thoughts or directly to CATCHYZ account manager. We bring you a professional search box, simple access to chat, notifications, comments and statistics that aid in campaign.

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    You can register with CATCHYZ on either the website or the mobile applications for Android and iOS. Registration and browsing through the website can be done on your phone, computer or laptop by the use of web browsers such as: Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Etc. And the mobile application can be used on both Android and iOS, and will soon be available on Huawei Harmony OS.
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    {{So why should you use CATCHYZ? }}

    With the help of this remarkable online classifieds marketplace, you as a buyer, in the comfort of your own home, will able to access different shops not just in the city you are currently in, but all around the country.

    The variety of products and services offered will give you access to shops you didn’t even know existed. It will allow you to reach more shops and choose what best suits you from the comfort of your own home.

    Every business owner’s dream is to increase sales, which is why CATCHYZ is here especially for you. With businesses opening up every day, competition has spiked, with customers buying from what is nearest to them.

    We aim to bring you closer to your customers where you will be in constant communication about certain products or services you offer and how they can be improved. This builds a strong relationship between buyer and seller and will create loyal customers that will eventually turn into advocates for your business and all for FREE.

    CATCHYZ also brings you a blog ([blog.catchyz.com->https://blog.catchyz.com/]). CATCHYZ blog is here to give you relevant and useful information that you need in your day to day life. Not only is the blog adding to your knowledge but is also consistent. In addition, the blog provides you with a comment section where you will be able to share your thoughts on the articles and suggest on what else you’d like to read. You’ll also be able to like and share the articles on your social media.

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  • Theft in Rusizi market leaves traders counting losses worth more than Rwf 1.5 million

    “They called me and told me that we were robbed. I lost a bag of rice to the said theft,” said Donatien, a trader from the market.

    Another vendor, Uwineza Shadia also lost a sewing machine.

    “They took my sewing machine, and customers’ clothes; we don’t know who did such a thing because yesterday as we left, we locked doors and the security personnel were on duty. It’s confusing. “She said.

    Mururu Sector Executive Secretary Ingabire Joyeux told IGIHE that the robbery was well planned and confirmed that Rwanda investigation Bureau (RIB) had arrested two suspects.

    “It was a well calculated plan; we opened a case file with RIB for more investigation. They have so far arrested two people, the security guards and the gate keeper; the two are under investigation and are now at the Kamembe RIB station.”

    The Rusizi Border Market consists of locker-rooms but only 45 are occupied.

    The Rusizi Border Market consists of locker-rooms but only 45 are occupied.
  • Three arrested for alleged vandalism of public infrastructure

    They were arrested separately following complaints by the Chinese firm–China Road and Bridge Corporation–which is constructing the road.

    Two of the suspects; Thierry Sindikubwabo and Jean Claude Uwamahoro were arrested in Ziniya market in Kicukiro where rolls of electricity and broadband internet cables were recovered.

    The third suspect only identified as Twagirimana was arrested in Gisozi market (Agakiriro) with other quantities of the utility cables.

    The trio was paraded before the media at Remera metropolitan on Saturday, October 3.

    It is said that the three suspects work with thieves, who unearth broadband cables and cut electricity cables, especially at night.

    Their role was, therefore, to sell the cables on the black market, according to available information.

    Twagirimana, one of the suspects, said that he has been buying the cables from different people in the last two weeks. He, however, declined to disclose the identities of his suppliers.

    “I was not aware that these cables were stolen and I did not bother asking my suppliers, which I regret. I have had different suppliers in the past two weeks and I had a big metallic case where I was storing them as I look for buyers,” Twagirimana claimed.

    Sindikubwabo, another suspect, however, argued that he bought the cables during public auctioning last year at Rwf1.8 million.

    However, the papers he claim supports his argument and proves his innocence, are under the names of one Hassan Kabera.

    The papers indicate that Kabera bought cables during auctioning, last year. The papers also indicate the types of cables that were bought during the auction.

    However, Kabera later sold the said auctioned cables to Sindikubwabo.

    In the sale agreement between Sindikubwabo and Kabera, the latter also provided photos of all the cables he sold to the former.

    None of the cables Sindikubwabo was caught with corresponds with the photos provided by Kabera.

    It is alleged that Sindikubwabo has been using the auction papers as cover up to deal in stolen cables.

    The Chinese firm also confirmed that cables the trio was caught with are those vandalized and stolen from their connected broadband and electricity lines.

    Rwanda National Police (RNP) spokesperson, CP John Bosco Kabera condemned such acts of destructing public infrastructure, thus affecting many.

    He said that black markets facilitate such criminal acts adding that the arrest of the trio is part of the force’s target to also cut the chain of buyers and sellers.

    “We know people call such items ‘hot cakes’ but we would like to remind the general public that anything bought must have receipts to indicate the source, prevent buying or selling stolen goods, and also to fight tax evasion,” CP Kabera said.

    “When you vandalize such public infrastructure, you know many people get affected; internet and electricity are disconnected, certain services get affected and the government will incur losses in terms of rehabilitation,” he added.

    He thanked residents, who provided information that led to the arrest of members of the ring and called upon anyone with more information on other members of the group to come forward.

  • COVID-19: 14 New cases, 5 recoveries

    The new cases were recorded on Sunday, including 12 from Kigali where they were tested in the worst-hit areas while in Burera and Rubavu, each recorded one case.

    Since the first COVID-19 case was registered in Rwanda on March 14, 2020, 4866 confirmed cases have been detected from 504,670 sample test made so far. 3,216 are the recoveries while 1621 are still active cases; so far 29 people have succumbed to the pandemic.

    As part of the ongoing monitoring of the status of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kigali City, the Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC) on Sunday took sample tests from various people attending churches meetings across the city.

    The churches where the testing were performed included Cathedral St Michel, EAR Remera and ERC Masoro where at least 400 sample tests were taken.

    In a recent press conference, the Minister of Health, Dr. Ngamije Daniel, said that numbers of new infections were on the decline these days but that it did not mean the pandemic was coming to an end.

    “This is a sign that people are reacting properly, following COVID-19 prevention guidelines. The numbers we have are impressive compared to what it was in August, but the battle is still on.” He said

    So far, the Coronavirus has no cure or vaccine, the medical units only treat the symptoms of the pandemic allowing the human body to build a strong immunity system and hence eliminating the virus in the blood.

  • COVID-19: Public ownership best remedy

    This was observed during the government press conference on Friday, October 2, which gave updates on the current situation as far as fighting COVID-19 and resumption of businesses in the country is concerned.

    The press conference was held at Kigali Convention Centre (KCC) and brought together the ministries of Health, Local Government, Education, Trade and Industry as well as Rwanda National Police (RNP).

    The Minister of Local Government, Prof. Anastase Shyaka said that violations in the past week reduced further by 25 percent compared to the previous week.

    Minister Shyaka observed that harmonised working relations between governance, health and security sectors as well the public also led to increased sharing of information, identifying violators and informing immediate effective responses.

    The minister further explained that washing facilities were installed in the over 130 big markets across the country and commended the role played by committees in small markets, which volunteered to oversee compliance.

    “Do not fear penalties; fear the virus and comply with the safety directives,” Minister Shyaka said.

    RNP spokesperson, CP John Bosco Kabera said that the implementation of the directives has mainly been through partnership with relevant government entities to influence positive behaviours and actions through education and awareness in the last six months.

    “If it was training, we would now be in the phase of awarding certificates of merit to participants. What this means is that at this point, no Rwandan should be arrested or penalised for not adhering to the prevention directives maximally.

    We are at the phase where we should not be seeing anyone wearing a facemask inappropriately; physical distancing should be a culture; 50 percent quota of passengers in public service vehicles should be a practice; washing hands and respecting the curfew should by now be a natural practice,” CP Kabera said

    He added that although the vast majority of residents of Rwanda are compliant, there are still observed cases of violations such as social distancing in shopping malls, isolated cases of public transport not adhering to 50% quota in their vehicles; wearing of face mask especially in rural areas; cases of pedestrians and drivers violating curfew, speeding of motorists especially towards curfew hours resulting into accidents and cyclists not wearing recommended helmets

    CP Kabera cautioned businesses that continue to operate contrary to the directives, citing restaurants and other hospitality facilities that devise violation tricks so as to operate their bar sections.

    “Those who place plates on tables to appear as if they are eating so as to drink alcohol, those who serve alcoholic drinks in cups and thermo flask to make it look as if they are serving tea; those who have turned their homes into bars; we are aware of these tricks,” CP Kabera said.

    While lauding the impact of youth volunteers in awareness and facilitating the Police in implementing the directives and overseeing compliance, CP Kabera said that RNP will continue to focus mainly on three aspects; working with responsive members of the public to make prevention practices a culture; education and awareness as well as arresting and penalising errant violators.

    CP Kabera said that education and awareness will combine both safety against COVID-19 and preventing road accidents.

    A total 678 road accidents were recorded in the past six month resulting into 283 fatalities, 395 serious injuries.

    At least 195 accidents were caused by wrong maneuvers, 149 (speeding), 132 (reckless driving), 120 (violation of right of way and 82 caused by wrong overtaking).

    “We cannot fight coronavirus and let people in Rwanda die in accidents, that’s why the awareness against the pandemic will now be combined with Gerayo Amahoro (arrive safe) road safety campaign,” CP Kabera said.

    In the services still closed including driving schools and driver’s license test centres, CP Kabera explained that a committee was instituted to see how they can resume in compliance with the prevention measures.

    The press conference was held at Kigali Convention Centre (KCC)
  • RDF arrest 19 RED Tabara fighters in Nyungwe

    “On 29 September 2020, nineteen (19) Burundian combatants who identified themselves as members of Red Tabara armed group crossed from Burundi to Rwandan territory. The combatants, armed with guns, were apprehended in Nyungwe Forest, Ruheru Sector of Nyaruguru District where they are being held,” the RDF statement reads in part.

    The statement further says that Rwanda Defence Force has informed the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism (EJVM) and requested the regional mechanism to verify and investigate the cross-border incident for further management.

    In August this year, EJVM facilitated a meeting of intelligence chiefs from Rwanda and Burundi that took place at Nemba One-Stop Border Post in Bugesera District to discuss security issues that have strained the two countries’ relations since 2015.

    The meeting was the first known physical high-level meeting that has convened officials from both countries in a while for both sides to discuss the strained relations.

    The combatants, armed with guns, were apprehended in Nyungwe Forest, Ruheru Sector of Nyaruguru District where they are being held
  • RGB dissolves ADEPR church leadership

    The RGB has decided to suspend the ADEPR leadership after years of wrangles and infighting and allegations of mismanaging the church’s funds.

    RGB dissolved the general assembly, the board of directors, the executive committee (bureau) and the arbitration committee and are all supposed to hand over to the interim team on Thursday, October 8.

    RGB faults Reverend Ephreim Karuranga, the church’s spokesperson and top-most leader and his team for bad governance, poor performance and cooperation.

    “Most of these problems have been around for some time and the leadership did not take steps to resolve them. Governance and functioning continued to be marred by divisionism and disturbing the peace of ADEPR members”, reads the statement in part.

    The Governance Board also in its analysis found that the flaws in the laws governing the functioning and management of the staff and property of ADEPR and did not provide a lasting solution to the problems in the church.

    Hence, continues the statement, “RGB decided to suspend the church leadership as the problems are taking another turn. This development is in the interest of ADEPR members.”

    Headed by Karuranga, the Executive Bureau assumed the leadership of the church on March 17, 2018 following an election.

    The 2018 elections followed a nine-month transitional leadership that followed the resignation of Bishop Sibomana and Tom Rwagasana.

    The executive committee consisted of the Spokesperson (Karuranga), his deputy John Karangwa, the Secretary General, White Leader Paul; and Jean Paul Ntaganda, who acted as the Financial and Economic Advisor.

    The former director of finance and administration, Aurélie Umuhoza was installed interim leader until the new committee is sworn in.

    The development was announced in a statement signed by Usta Kayitesi, the CEO of Rwanda Governance Board.

    RGB has decided that the entire leadership of ADEPR has with immediate effect been dissolved and an interim committee is to take over the church’s reigns.
  • COVID-19: Some Universities and colleges allowed to resume classes

    Dr. Uwamariya said this on Friday October 2, in a press conference with the key ministries, including the Minister of Health, Dr. Daniel Ngamije, Minister of Local Government, Professor Anastase Shyaka, Minister of Education, Minister of Trade and Industry, Soraya Hakuziyaremye, and the spokesperson for the Rwanda National Police, Commissioner of Police Jean Bosco Kabera.

    Accoeding to the Minister of Education, the work to be done by these universities included extending classrooms to allow for the stipulated distances between pupils, or students, providing hand washing facilities, and generally raising the standard of hygiene.

    First to reopen this month will be Universities and secondary schools, although not all Universities and secondary schools will open. Permission to open is dependent on the extent to which an institution is able, or has been able to provide online lessons, and guarantee that students will have the necessary facilities to observe preventive measures.

    As well as hand washing areas, the institutions to open have been able to demonstrate that they have the space to keep the stipulated two metres between one student and another.

    So far, six Universities, among them University of Global Health Equity (UGHE), African Leadership University (ALU), African Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), have been given clearance to open for students on campus, but also to continue online classes.

    Five more Universities, including the University of Rwanda, Mountain Kenya University and Rwanda Polytechnic will be allowed to open but only for students in their last years, third, fourth and fifth years.

    This will allow these students to graduate, clearing space for others who come after them. All these institutions will be required to accommodate students at university campuses.

    The minister assured universities that were not given the green light to open that their institutions will continue to be evaluated, and allowed to open, as soon they fulfill the criteria for reopening.

    For secondary schools other those which follow a foreign curriculum, and study largely online, the plan is to reopen in November. Those that follow a foreign curriculum may open sooner, because much of their teaching was online anyway.

    For all institutions, holidays and term times will now be determined not on the basis of the normal education calendar, but on the basis of what is required to protect that population and others, from Covid-19 infection.

    As with Universities, priority for secondary schools will be given to pupils in their last years, so that as they graduate, they leave space for younger students. Schools will also be encouraged to prioritize the core subjects.

    The incremental normalization of people’s lives largely depends on people’s adherence to preventive measures.