Author: IGIHE

The minerals were recovered from the house of one Vestine Murekatete, the alleged illegal dealer, who was arrested in Ndego Cell on Thursday.

Police spokesperson for the Eastern region, Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Hamdun Twizeyimana said that Murekatete had opened a bar in Ndego, which she was using to cover her illegal mineral trade.

“On Thursday at about 2 pm, Ndego Police station received a call from a resident in Ndego Cell reporting a woman, who had brought quantities of minerals,” CIP Twizeyimana said.

“Ndego Police station responded to the information, conducted an operation and indeed recovered eleven sacks of cassiterite, which were found hidden in one of the rooms of Murekatete’s bar, which she was using to cover her unlawful deals,” he added.

“It is said that the minerals were brought by a group of people to her house that very morning at about 6 am. Law enforcement is working together to know the origin of the minerals, which were not tagged, and all those connected to this unlawful trade,” the spokesperson explained.

Article 1 of the Ministerial Regulations No 001/Minifom/2011 relating to fighting smuggling in mineral trading stipulates that nobody is allowed to purchase or sell minerals without commercial registration.

Article 4 of the same instrument indicates that the transportation of minerals outside mining licensed areas (concessions and permits perimeters) is only allowed when the consignment shows the source mine, its value and when it has the right tag.

“This is an act of fraud and tax evasion. We thank the resident, who provided information on the unlawful act and call upon the general public to always report anything illegal and suspicious,” said CIP Twizeyimana.

Fraud, deception, obtaining another person’s property by use of false names or qualifications, is punishable with an imprisonment term of two to three years and a fine of between Rwf3 million and Rwf5 million, as stipulated under article 174 of the penal code.

Mukandayisenga’s friend identified as Jean Semugaza, was arrested recently in Kigabiro alongside one Assouma Uwimana, with 1850 pellets of cannabis.

“Mukandayisenga approached law enforcement officers at Kigabiro station with a bribe of Rwf50, 000 so as to release Semugaza. She was immediately arrested for the alleged crime,” said Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Hamdun Twizeyimana, the Police spokesperson for the Eastern region, said.

It is suspected that the bribery attempt was initiated by Uwimana, a suspected major drug dealer in Rwamagana.

Semugaza is said to be one of Uwimana’s retailers.

The spokesperson warned against bribery and other graft related crimes.

“Corruption or bribery and trafficking and sale of narcotics are serious crimes, which no one should tolerate. A wrong thing cannot correct another; when you commit a crime to be ready to face the consequences, trying to corrupt officials will be another crime which you will face before courts of law.”

In article 4 of the law on fighting against corruption, any person who solicits, accepts or receives, by any means, an illegal benefit for himself/herself or another person or accepts a promise in order to render or omit a service under his or her mandate or uses his or her position to render or omit a service, commits an offence.

Upon conviction, the offender is liable to imprisonment for a term of more than five years but not more than seven years with a fine of three to five times the value of the illegal benefit solicited received.

Penalties provided under this Article also apply to a person who offers or promises to offer a benefit, by any means, an illegal benefit for him/herself or another person to have a service rendered or omitted.

Among the officials who were sworn in are Dr. Ntezilyayo Faustin who was appointed Chief Justice, Mukamulisa M. Therese who was appointed Deputy Chief Justice, Havugiyaremye Aimable, the Prosecutor General, Habyarimana Angelique, Deputy Prosecutor General and Nkurunziza Valens, Vice President of the Commercial High Court.

President Kagame congratulated the former president and vice president of the Supreme Court, Prof. Sam Rugege and Zainabu Kayitesi over their achievements and the way they executed the functions they were assigned.

He told the newly appointed judges that they have a strong foundation to keep building on to promote the judicial system in Rwanda and that he trusts them to fulfill their responsibilities.

“Compliance with the laws of the country should be a virtue we observe in our daily lives and we should not do it because it is mandatory but because it is our responsibility.”

President Kagame says that having laws that protect citizens is good but that their implementation is more important.

He reminded them that justice is based on the trust citizens have for judges and that they must demonstrate transparency, critical thinking, and trustworthiness in all their duties.

He urged officials in the judicial system to abide by the judicial code of conduct so that impartial justice can be served to all Rwandans.

“Trust is built, fought for, and preserved. You have been entrusted with bigger responsibilities that many other Rwandan citizens and your behavior should always be exemplary. There have been rumors of corruption in the judicial system and we need to fight against it so that it won’t stain our reputation and the vision of our country.”

He emphasized that whoever gets involved in corruption cases should be prosecuted, tried in courts and severely penalized.

Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease normally caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium or Koch’s bacillus mainly affecting the lungs. It is transmitted through the air when the bacteria host coughs or sneezes.

A research made in 2014 on the corpse of a Peruvian who had Tuberculosis showed that Tuberculosis has existed for over 6000 years but the bacteria that cause this disease was only discovered on March 24th, 1882 by Dr. Robert Koch. This day was made the World Tuberculosis Day.

Recently, a team of Rwandan researchers discovered other bacteria that can potentially cause Tuberculosis.

Ngabonziza Semuto Jean Claude, the leader of the team of researchers responsible of this discovery told IGIHE that since Tuberculosis was discovered, researchers around the world continuously tried to find ways to cure it and analyze ways through which the disease is transmitted and prevent that.

So far, bacteria that have been discovered are in 8 categories and are named after how they are transmitted from host to host.

Ngabonziza says that in May 2017, the team he leads started research on severe tuberculosis in Rwanda. It was a research that aimed at finding faster ways to test severe Tuberculosis and treat it given the fact that it requires Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for treatment.

The team made in-depth analysis of the newly discovered bacteria and in December 2017, it was confirmed that it was indeed a previously unidentified cause of Tuberculosis basing on DNA compositions. The bacteria were found in a patient from Rulindo District.

Even though that patient passed in a very short period after he started treatment, research to learn more about the bacteria continues.

Ngabonziza stated that one of the unusual criteria of the ninth Tuberculosis bacteria is that it shows the genetic evolution the bacteria has undergone compared to the 8 previous.

Normally, it takes more than three months to confirm that treatment for Severe Tuberculosis is effective but this research will see this time reducing down to at least one week.

Ngabonziza added that while the team was trying to find out ways to reduce the time it takes for Severe Tuberculosis to respond to treatment; they discovered the new bacteria. It has never been identified by any researcher in the world.

Our patient was the only person ever to host that bacteria and it was not responding to treatment.

Research on bacteria is done by analyzing the bacterial phyla or major lineages that differentiate them from each other.

Since the research started, the bacteria that was first discovered was called Lineage 1 (L1), the second lineage, L2 up to the 8th lineage (L8)

The types of bacteria differ from each other by the way they are transmitted and the way they respond to medication.

Bacteria also differ from each other by their living processes which make them useful for the human body or make them cause diseases.

The bacteria that was discovered has not yet been assigned a name but it is very probable, it will be called ‘L9’ to signify that it is the 9th lineage of Tuberculosis bacteria.
The discovery will be announced in the Medical Scientific Journal, two months from now.

Throughout the research, RBC partnered with international research centers including The Institute of Tropical Medicine in Antwerp, Belgium; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Lille, France, GenoScreen in France, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute in Switzerland and Laboratoire de Référence des Mycobactéries in Cotonou, Benin.

On September 23rd, 2019, Nyarugenge High Court was provisionally released Dr. Francis Habumugisha, the proprietor of Goodrich TV channel after being accused of assaulting Kamali Diane on July 15th.

While his case was being processed in court, the prosecution applied for a remand to allow for thorough investigations.

However, a few days after he was placed in detention, the court provisionally released him because after analysis his alibi was plausible and the witnesses he provided, were trustworthy individuals.

After he was acquitted, the prosecution filed the same charges for a second time because they were not satisfied with the final verdict.

They demanded that he should be placed under detention again. However, the decision has not yet been applied since Habumugisha fled the country.

On Thursday, December 5th, 2019, through his twitter account, Dr. Francis Habumugisha posted a picture of himself showing he was at an airport in France.

Hello Paris @LMushikiwabo pic.twitter.com/DcGfOVZbJC

— Dr.Francis HABUMUGISHA Goodrich (@DrHabumugisha) December 5, 2019

News that Dr. Habumugisha assaulted Kamali in public were publicized on September 5th, 2019 when Kamali posted a video depicting the assault.

Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB) apprehended him on September 6th, 2019 while his case was being investigated and waiting for trial for assault charges.

The following day, his dossier was submitted to the prosecution.

Article 121 in the Rwandan Constitution states that anyone who is found guilty of assault, inflicting injuries or beating another person should be prosecuted.

Punishments include imprisonment between 3 and 5 years and a penalty between Rwf 500,00 and Rwf 1,000,000.

When the assault is done on a child, mother or any vulnerable person, the punishment is imprisonment between 5 and 8 years and a penalty of Rwf 1-2 million.

The station will allow Rwanda to expand its power production capacity and reach the international market.

The station will also allow Rwanda to receive and share power with neighboring countries including Burundi, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The project is part of Rwanda’s agenda to protect the environment by cutting on the energy lost during transmission and will allow easier access to power between countries at a relatively lower cost.

Shango station has transmission lines that connect with Uganda, DRC, Burundi, and Tanzania.

The interconnected transmission line will allow the above-mentioned countries to receive and share power.

Gatete says that a project like this one in a country that has the goal of providing power to all its citizens by 2024 is an important milestone.

“The station comes at an opportune moment as it has high voltage transmission lines that will deliver electricity over long distances. It has a transmission capacity of 220 Kilovolts and will allow Rwanda to receive and share power with neighboring countries.”

Shango construction project was sponsored by the African Development Bank (Afbd) and German government-owned KfW development bank. It will cost $14.8 billion.

Apart from reducing the cost of electricity for EAC citizens, the project has attracted the sponsorship of Afdb in various other power supply activities.

Martha Phiri, AfDB Country Director commended the efforts of the Government of Rwanda throughout the construction and completion of Shango Power station.

“All this is a collective gain by Rwandans and their government. This is all we have been waiting for to provide opportunities to the Rwandan youth to apply their knowledge.”

Gatete added that Rwanda and the neighboring countries involved in this project are finalizing agreements so that the station can be put to use.

The station will provide job opportunities to more than 800 Rwandan and add to the 70 Megawatts expected from Gisagara Peat Power Plant in July 2020.

It is expected that in March 2020, there will be an additional 56 Megawatts produced from Kivu Lake and 43 Megawatts from Nyabarongo II.

The suspects identified as Jean Baptiste Maniriho, 29, and Frederick Sindayigaya, 33, were intercepted in Byangabo trading center in Musanze en route from Rubavu District.

Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Alexis Rugigana, the Police spokesperson for the Northern region said that the duo was caught red-handed with equipment and raw materials they were using to counterfeit money.

“Information about Maniriho and Sindayigaya’s criminal activities was given by one of the would-be victims, to whom they wanted to sell fake currency notes,” said CIP Rugigana.

“The two suspects tried to manipulate the would-be victim to believe that they can make genuine money, but which can only be circulated within six months. They counterfeited four notes to try to win him to circulate the fake money, but he did the right thing to desist and report the criminal acts,” he explained.

“At the time of their arrest, they were found in possession of counterfeit currencies; Rwf4, 000, US$1, 300 and 50 Euros,” said CIP Rugigana and called upon the general public to report people engaged in such financial crimes.

Under article 269 of the Penal Code, any person, who fraudulently counterfeits, falsifies or alters coins or banknotes which are legal tender in Rwanda or abroad, notes issued by the Treasury with its stamp or brand, either banknotes or alike that have legal tender in Rwanda or abroad, or one who introduces or issues in Rwanda such effects or notes with knowledge that they are forged or falsified, commits an offence.

Upon conviction, he/she is liable to imprisonment for a term of not less than five years and not more than seven years.

The report was published on December 5th, 2019 when CIMERWA was announcing its financial results.

The report also shows that the cement industry produced 357,736 tons of cement in 2018 and increased to 429,730 tons in 2019 meaning there has been a 20% increase in production equal to 71, 994 tons.

The increase in cement production made Rwf 12 billion profit to CIMERWA given that between September 2017 and September 2018, they recorded Rwf 50.2 billion in profit while between September 2018 and September 2019, they recorded Rwf 62.2 billion profit. There was an increase in profit of 24%

Bheki Mthembu, CIMERWA Chief Executive Officer says that the increase in profit was brought about by the industry stopping its activities in April this year for renovation and work on some of the hindrances that impacted the industry’s activities.

Mthembu says that apart from the increase in production and profit, the company engaged in CSR activities to support the communities they operate within, in particular, those who live near the premises of the industry.

Those activities aimed at developing infrastructures and contributing to the health, education and business sectors.

John Bugunya, CIMERWA Chief Finance Officer says that the increase in profit was due to the projects CIMERWA invested in, including the construction of Kigali Arena, Bugesera Airport, the office of the Prime Minister and Gasabo District office among others.

CIMERWA has a production capacity of 600,000 tons of cement per year but it has not yet achieved this number since it only produces 80% of it.

The average amount of cement that is needed in the country per year is 640,455 tons. CIMERWA intends to reach 90% of its production capacity by 2020 and 100% by 2021.

The warning comes after several people have been arrested in illegal fishing activities including use of banned nets.

The latest operation was conducted on Tuesday in part of the lake on the side of Gihombo Sector in Nyamasheke District, where quantities of indiscriminate nets were seized from illegal fishermen some of who were arrested.

The seized illegal nets were disposed of in presence of local residents, who were warned against such unlawful practices and urged to report those involved.

Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Emmanuel Kayigi, the Police spokesperson for the Western region, said that Police and the Marine Unit, in particular, have strengthened operations on the lake and educating communities residing near the water body on dangers of illegal fishing activities.

“These operations and awareness campaigns are aimed at fighting common illegal fishing practices such and the use of substandard nets and illegal snares, which capture fish eggs and juvenile fish hurting the survival of fish stocks,” said CIP Kayigi.

Illegal fishing and the use of unregulated and destructive gears cause depletion of fish stock.

“We urge those living near water bodies and other people to desist from these illegal practices, to form and legalize their groups and cooperatives to conduct legal fishing business; respect government policies and rules on restocking period when fishing is suspended, use modern fishing gears; farmers to respect the 50 meters buffer zone from the protected water bodies.”

The buffer zone is only reserved for permanent vegetation including trees to prevent soil erosion, which affects aquaculture and quality of water bodies.

CIP Kayigi called upon communities near waters and fishing cooperatives to stop children from fishing and swimming in dangerous water banks, which is one of the causes of drowning.

On Monday 9th December, Rwanda will host for the fourth time, the International Anti-Corruption Excellence Award (ECE), 2019 in partnership with the Government of Qatar.
The steel hand symbolizes the pressing necessity of tackling corruption and saying ‘NO’ to the crime.

Johnston Busingye, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General told the media that the monument will be inaugurated on Monday, 9th December as the world will be marking International Anti-Corruption day.

“This monument was seen circulating on social media and people wondered what it meant. It is a daily reminder of embracing transparency and corruption-free practices. It is an open palm showing that there is nothing to hide as long as transparency is observed in society.”

Every year, during the International Anti-Corruption Excellence Awards, The Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption Center (ROLACC) that was established in Doha, Qatar places the hand monument in the city that will host the ceremony. The monument was designed by Ahmed Al Bahrani, an Iraqi sculptor.

Such monuments have already been placed in different countries around the world including Malaysia, Switzerland, and at the United Nations headquarter in, Vienna, Austria where the Anti-Corruption Excellence Awards were held in the past three years.

The ceremony will bring together more than 600 guests including award nominees and winners and the organizing committee of the award.

President Paul Kagame and Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani, the Emir of Qatar will be among the chief guests.

Minister Busingye says that Rwanda was chosen to host the ceremony because of the reputation President Paul Kagame has built in fighting corruption.

The Global Corruption Perception Index published by Transparency International last year placed Rwanda at the fourth place of countries leading the fight against corruption in Africa after Seychelles, Botswana and Cabo Verde.