Author: IGIHE

  • Recep Tayyip Erdogan scolds US over arrest warrants

    {Criticism follows announcement that Turkish security agents were among those being sought over brawl in Washington, DC.}

    President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has criticised the US decision to issue arrest warrants for 12 of his bodyguards allegedly linked with a brawl outside the Turkish embassy in Washington, DC.

    Several people were injured when a brawl broke out outside Turkey’s embassy during Erdogan’s visit to the US in May.

    Washington, DC police reportedly obtained the arrest warrants for the bodyguards on Thursday.

    Speaking at a dinner to break the Ramadan fast in the capital, Ankara, on Thursday, Erdogan said: “They have issued arrest warrants for 12 of my bodyguards. What kind of law is this?

    “If my bodyguards cannot protect me, then why am I bringing them to America with me?”

    He said Kurdish PKK fighters and members of what Turkey calls the Fetullah Terrorist Organisation (FETO) were united in protest against him at a short distance of 40-50 metres from where he was with his bodyguards.

    “The US police is doing nothing. Can you imagine what the response would have been if a similar incident had taken place in Turkey?” Erdogan said.

    {{Turkish allegations}}

    According to the Turkish government, FETO and its US-based leader Fethullah Gulen orchestrated the defeated coup of July 15, 2016, which left 250 people dead and nearly 2,200 injured.

    Turkey also accuses FETO of being behind a long-running campaign to overthrow the state through the infiltration of Turkish institutions, particularly the military, police and judiciary.

    On the other hand, more than 1,200 people, including security force personnel and civilians, have lost their lives since the PKK – listed as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the US and EU – resumed its decades-old armed campaign in July 2015.

    Earlier on Thursday, Turkey’s foreign ministry called in John Bass, the US ambassador to Ankara, for talks over the arrest warrants

    “It has been conveyed to the ambassador that this decision taken by US authorities is wrong, biased and lacks legal basis,” the ministry said in a statement, blaming local authorities for failing to take proper security measures with regards to the “so-called protesters”.

    Washington, DC District Police Chief Peter Newsham said nine Turkish security agents, three Turkish police officers and two Canadians were being sought over the brawl.

    He also said two arrests were made on Wednesday.

    “We all saw the violence that was perpetrated against the protesters,” Newsham said. “We’re not going to tolerate this.”

    {{State department messages}}

    Rex Tillerson, US secretary of state, said the charges “send a clear message that the United States does not tolerate individuals who use intimidation and violence to stifle freedom of speech and legitimate political expression.”

    Heather Nauert, state department spokesperson, declined to say what actions might be taken, but the US could seek the extradition of the Turkish suspects or bar them from entering the US.

    Erdogan’s security detail returned with him to Turkey after his visit, so it was unclear if any would face any immediate US legal repercussions.

    However, they could end up being threatened with arrest if they return to the US. If any are still in the country, they could be expelled if Turkey refuses to waive diplomatic immunity.

    Erdogan visits US in bid to stop arming of Kurdish fighters in Syria
    “They should bring themselves here to the US to answer these charges,” Newsham said.

    Newsham recounted how video near the residence showed some attacking protesters with their fists and feet.

    Men in dark suits and others were recorded repeatedly kicking one woman as she lay curled on the pavement.

    A man with a bullhorn was repeatedly kicked in the face.

    After officers struggled to protect the protesters and ordered the men in suits to retreat, several of the men dodged the officers and ran into a park to continue the attacks.

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • UN agency fears for Africans held by gang in Libya

    {Video posted on Facebook shows abused Somalis and Ethiopians ‘huddled fearfully in a concrete room’.}

    The United Nations migration agency said it was “deeply concerned” about some 260 Somali and Ethiopian refugees allegedly held and mistreated by criminal gangs in Libya, saying it believed a harrowing video of them posted on social media was authentic.

    The International Organization for Migration noted the video posted June 9 on Facebook, in which it said many “abused Somalis and Ethiopians are seen huddled fearfully in a concrete room”.

    The IOM said a Somali journalist based in Turkey recorded the video call from a gang in which some refugees claimed to have been beaten. Some alleged having their teeth pulled out and arms broken.

    The authenticity of the video could not be independently verified.

    The agency said some captives’ relatives had received videos asking them to pay $8,000 to $10,000 “or their child or relative will be killed”. The relatives’ exact location was not known, but the IOM said “the relevant authorities in this situation have been informed”.

    The IOM has long decried risks taken by human traffickers with the migrants and refugees they ferry through relatively lawless Libya and into the Mediterranean Sea by boat en route to Italy.

    Libya has been without a stable, central government since the fall of Moammar Gadhafi in 2011 and has been a major departure point for tens of thousands of people, mostly from the Horn of Africa, who seek to cross the Mediterranean to reach relative peace and economic opportunity in Europe.

    In the video posted on Facebook, a man calling himself Abdinajib Mohamed speaks to the camera: “I am here for a year now. I am in trouble. I am starved. Anyone who has gone through such ordeal would have hated life altogether. Look at my body, they beat me every day with batons. They don’t want to release me.”

    Another young man who called himself Nur Ali Awale said he had been held for 15 months.

    “They beat me with iron bars,” he said. “I travelled from Ethiopia. They ordered me to pay $8,300, and my family cannot afford to pay that amount.”

    A veiled woman who said she had traveled from Bossaso city in northern Somalia with her two children said she had been beaten daily.

    Refugees rest after being rescued by the Libyan Coast Guard at a naval post in the coastal town of Tajoura in May

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • dfcu Bank sells Crane Bank Rwanda to Kenya’s CBA

    {dfcu Bank has shed the Crane Bank Rwanda assets and liabilities off its books, choosing to focus on the Ugandan market.}

    On Thursday, CBA Group issued a statement confirming that had been a rumour for over a month that it was acquiring Crane Bank Rwanda.

    “Commercial Bank of Africa Limited (CBA) is pleased to announce that it has signed a definitive Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) to acquire 100 percent of Crane Bank Rwanda from dfcu Bank Limited (dfcu),” reads the notice issued by Mr Isaac Awuondo, the CBA Group Managing Director.

    In January 2017, dfcu Bank acquired liabilities and assets of Crane Bank from Bank of Uganda (BoU) for an undisclosed fee. The acquisition included the Crane Bank Rwanda. It is understood that dfcu Bank did not have any interest in retaining the Crane Bank Rwanda assets on its books.

    The majority shareholder of dfcu Bank, Arise B.V owns a 14.6 percent stake in Banque Populaire du Rwanda Ltd (BPR), which has 19 branches in the country. Crane Bank Rwanda had two branches in Rwanda in Kigali, the capital.

    The amount CBA will pay remains undisclosed. CBA has operations in Rwanda, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, and has a customer base of 27 million in East Africa mostly due to its micro-lending partnerships with Safaricom, MTN Uganda, MTN Rwanda and Vodacom Tanzania.

    The Daily Monitor also understands that one of the reasons for the delay in disclosure of some details about the dfcu Bank rights issue at the AGM last week was because the Crane Bank Rwanda sell was still being negotiated.

    “The transaction is subject to regulatory approval by National Bank of Rwanda (BNR), Bank of Uganda (BoU) and Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) as well as other relevant capital markets regulatory authorities,” reads the notice.

    Dfcu Bank is expected to disclose details of its transactions around Crane Bank in a right issue prospectus at the end of this month.

    Crane Bank Rwanda was the only Ugandan owned bank that had been operating in a foreign country. It was opened in 2014. The only other Ugandan owned bank to ever operate out of the Ugandan borders was Greenland Bank. It collapsed in 1999.

    Mr Sudhir Ruperalia lost control of Crane Bank (a bank he started in the 1990’s) in October 2016. BoU took over its operations after a complete Shs220 billion capital wipe out; bringing an end to the questionable banking practices at what was Uganda’s third largest bank. On January 27, 2017, Crane Bank assets and liabilities were sold to dfcu Bank.

    Dfcu Bank has since borrowed Shs180 billion from its largest shareholder to shore up its capital to meet BoU requirements.

    An audit on Crane Bank also declared the former Crane Bank shareholders not to be “fit and proper” to own and operate a bank. This effectively meant that Crane Bank Rwanda could not stay in the hands of Mr Ruperalia.

    Crane Bank Rwanda had two branches in Rwanda in Kigali, the capital.Photo R.E
    Former Crane Bank Ntinda branch that was taken over by dfcu Bank.

    Source:Daily Monitor

  • Kenya:Jubilee-Cord fight hits Eala hard

    {It is now official that the standoff between Jubilee and the opposition over the names of nominees to the East African Legislative Assembly (Eala) will only be sorted out in the next Parliament.}

    This means that operations of the regional assembly are likely to remain paralysed after Kenya’s Parliament adjourned sine die on Thursday without electing law-makers to the regional legislative body.

    {{4 Names }}

    The opposition has remained adamant that it will not add any additional names to the earlier four it had submitted.

    Jubilee has also maintained that the opposition must add seven additional names to the four in order for the House to elect four to Eala.

    The grandstanding is likely to persist even in the 12th Parliament.

    “Nothing will happen in this Parliament over the nominees, wait for the 12th Parliament,” Kitutu Masaba MP, Timothy Bosire told the Nation.

    “Jubilee cannot dictate to us who to nominate to Eala, we will not dance to the tune of the music they are playing,” said Dagoretti North MP Simba Arati.

    {{‘No law’}}

    National Assembly Minority Whip Thomas Mwadeghu also maintained that there is no law compelling them to add additional names to the earlier list.

    “Cite to me any law demanding that we have to give seven additional names. We will not add anyone to our list,” Mwadeghu said.

    “We are within the law to present the four names and we will not add any name.”

    The move comes after the joint parliamentary select committee on the nomination of Eala recommended that Rule 6 of the Assembly be deleted to make sure each party nominates for election three times the original figure.

    In the report, the committee co-chaired by Katoo ole Metito and Kipchumba Murkomen said the amendment would help to remove conflicts of interpretation in the number of nominees from each party.

    {{Sittings }}

    Following the move, the committee recommended that National Assembly Speaker Justin Muturi and his Senate counterpart Ekwee Ethuro extend timelines for processes required to facilitate the holding of the elections.

    Cord has nominated Judith Pareno, Ronald Ngeny, Abubakar Zein and Kennedy Musyoka.

    Eala Speaker Kenneth Madete had earlier written to all member states stating that that the sittings of the assembly has been suspended until Kenya elect its nominees.

    “As you may be aware, the Parliament of Kenya is still in the process of electing its members,” reads part letter.

    “Due to the foregoing we are unable to proceed with the activities related to the inauguration of the 4th Assembly, this is therefore to notify you that the first sitting of the assembly is hereby suspended until further notice.”

    Source:Daily Nation

  • South Sudan nominees for EALA post revoked

    {The tale of the new nominees to the fourth East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) has taken a new twist, as South Sudan’s Transitional National Legislative Assembly (TNLA) revokes its resolution confirming nine members to the august House.}

    This action comes as the East African Court of Justice (EACJ) was getting ready to hear inter-parties an application filed by Mr Wani Santino Jada, asserting that the act of President Salva Kiir who appointed, by decree, nine persons to represent the partner-state in EALA was in violation of Article 50 of the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community (EAC).

    Mr Jada, a 22-year-old citizen of the Republic of South Sudan, had earlier obtained an ex-parte order from EACJ, restraining administering the oath of office, or otherwise recognizing nominees from the Republic of South Sudan pending the hearing yesterday.

    Before a panel of judges, under EACJ Principal Judge, Monica Mugenyi, the first two respondents, Attorney General of the Republic of South Sudan, and the Speaker of the Parliament of South Sudan admitted that the appointment and consequent confirmation violated Article 50 of the EAC establishment Treaty.

    The South Sudan Justice Minister, Mr James Mayena Oka and Clerk of South Sudan Transitional National Legislative Assembly, Alalla Younis Said told the Court that having learnt of the violation fact, the South Sudan TNLA revoked the approval of the nine nominees and that new elections would have to be held, at least by next week, to meet requirements of Article 50.

    On the bench, there were also the EACJ Deputy Principal Judge, Isaac Lenaola and judges Faustin Ntezilyayo, Fakihi Jundu and Audace Ngiye. After the Court was notified of changes in the current state of affairs in regards to the appointments and approval, Mr Jada withdrew his application as it was likely to be rendered an academic exercise.

    The respondents conceded that the President of South Sudan has no mandate to appoint EALA members. They also produced a letter revoking the appointments signed by the speaker of the Parliament.

    Consequently a consent was filed to the effect that the appointed members of EALA from South Sudan is revoked and that it would prepare the election rules to comply with Article 50 of the Treaty and that they will repeat the exercise after approving their election rules. The third respondent was EAC Secretary General.

    Reports reaching the ‘Daily News’ here had it that the South Sudan MPs supported a motion raised by Chairperson of Legislation and Legal Affairs Committee, Mr Dengtiel Ayuen Kur, who formed an opinion that it would be just to withdraw the parliamentary approval of the nine members who were confirmed by the assembly in March this year.

    Mr Kur was quoted as saying in TNLA that although South Sudan sent its members to the Assembly, it had turned out that some basic requirements of the Treaty were not met.

    Source:Daily News

  • One killed, 9 hurt by grenade in Burundi capital

    {One person was killed and nine others wounded when a grenade exploded in Bujumbura, in a neighbourhood of the capital known as an opposition bastion, the city’s mayor said Thursday.}

    “A grenade was thrown and exploded among a group of people who were having a beer near the bus station in Musaga,” Freddy Mbonimpa told AFP of the incident which occurred on Wednesday evening.

    Witnesses said many police officers went to the scene with some seen firing their weapons.

    “Those were warning shots fired into the air,” the mayor said, adding police had opened an investigation “to find the criminals behind this attack”.

    Musaga, in the south of the city, is a bastion of opposition where protests erupted two years ago over President Pierre Nkurunziza’s bid for a disputed third term in office, which he went on to win.

    {{Failed coup }}

    The demonstrations swelled into a major crisis which even saw a failed coup attempt. Since then, Musaga has seen regular anti-government protests.

    The unrest has claimed between 500 and 2,000 lives and more than 400,000 Burundians have been forced into exile, rights groups and the UN say, while there have been reports of hundreds of cases of torture and forced disappearances.

    Last month, three members of the youth league of Burundi’s ruling party — considered a militia by the UN — were killed in a grenade attack in the same neighbourhood.

    The “Imbonerakure”, whose name means “The Watchmen”, has long been accused of using barbaric methods to achieve political ends on behalf of Nkurunziza and his ruling CNDD-FDD party.

    Four days later eight people were hurt in a grenade explosion in a northern Bujumbura neighbourhood considered a CNDD-FDD stronghold — the scene of a string of similar attacks that have left two people dead and around 20 injured in less than a month.

    Burundian security officers secure a scene of a grenade attack on April 25, 2016 in Bujumbura. One person was killed after a grenade was hurled at a group of people near a bus station in Musaga, Bujumbura on June 15, 2017.

    Source:AFP

  • Kidnapped Red Cross staff freed in DRC

    {The International Committee of the Red Cross said on Thursday two staff kidnapped when armed men attacked their convoy in the troubled eastern Democratic Republic of Congo last week had been released.}

    The workers were abducted on June 7 between Kirumba and Beni in North Kivu province while on a humanitarian mission, prompting a Red Cross appeal for their immediate release.

    A Red Cross statement said the pair were freed on Thursday morning.

    Spokesperson Christine Cipolla said the organisation was relieved their ordeal was over but deplored an abduction she said threatened humanitarian work.

    An ICRC spokesperson told AFP its operations remained suspended in the region, where it has been aiding 5 000 families, following the abduction of the two, whose nationality has not been revealed.

    “We have suspended our movements in North Kivu province until further notice … awaiting security guarantees,” the spokesperson said.

    The eastern DRC has been rocked by more than 20 years of armed conflict among both domestic and foreign armed groups, fuelled by struggle for control of lucrative mineral resources as well as ethnic and property disputes.

    North Kivu has served as a base for rebels fighting with the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) since 1994 and sees frequent kidnappings.

    Source:AFP

  • Kigali to host East Africa arbitration conference this year

    {The 5th edition of the East Africa International Arbitration Conference (EAIAC) will be hosted in Kigali, Rwanda on the 28th and 29th of September.}

    This year’s conference theme will be ‘Linkages between International Arbitration and Africa’s economy’.

    EAIAC 2017 will deliberate on the success of the previous conferences held in Addis Ababa (2013), Nairobi (2014), Dar es Salaam (2015) and Kampala (2016) while crafting to look at the economic implications of international arbitration including the opportunities and challenges on the region’s business environment, foster capacity building in International arbitration while profiling East Africa’s competitiveness as an international trade and investment destination.

    Kigali is the perfect host for this year’s event because Rwanda has made huge strides to become Africa’s model for doing business.

    According to the 2017 World Bank Doing Business Rankings, Rwanda is rated second best place when it comes to Ease of Doing Business in Africa after Mauritius.

    This year’s conference is hosted at the Kigali International Arbitration Conference, which is one of the earliest arbitration centers in East Africa.

    {{A must-attend annual regional forum}}

    EAIAC has grown to become a must-attend annual regional forum, attracting delegates representing leaders of different sectors of the region’s economy, regulators and governments.

    The conference is also a perfect platform for international law firms – which include judges, magistrates, and arbitration professionals – to showcase their Africa practice at the same time giving the members of the general public a chance to show their inventive prowess.

    Discussion points will include; East Africa’s mega projects and monetary value involved in East Africa-related international arbitration; the value of awards and how much money is potentially lost by countries (damages); and the potential of international arbitration as a money maker for African institutions and arbitrators, considering institutional fees and arbitrator fees.

    EAIAC will also discuss the International Centre for Settlement of Investments Disputes (ICSID), New York Convention and local award enforcement.

    Registration and conference details please email : info@gbsafrica.co.uk or visit the conference website : http://eaarbitration.com/

    Source:The Citizen

  • Robot uses deep learning and big data to write and play its own music

    {A marimba-playing robot with four arms and eight sticks is writing and playing its own compositions in a lab at the Georgia Institute of Technology. The pieces are generated using artificial intelligence and deep learning.}

    Researchers fed the robot nearly 5,000 complete songs — from Beethoven to the Beatles to Lady Gaga to Miles Davis — and more than 2 million motifs, riffs and licks of music. Aside from giving the machine a seed, or the first four measures to use as a starting point, no humans are involved in either the composition or the performance of the music.

    The first two compositions are roughly 30 seconds in length. The robot, named Shimon, can be seen and heard playing them at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j82nYLOnKtM and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MSk5PP9KUA.

    Ph.D. student Mason Bretan is the man behind the machine. He’s worked with Shimon for seven years, enabling it to “listen” to music played by humans and improvise over pre-composed chord progressions. Now Shimon is a solo composer for the first time, generating the melody and harmonic structure on its own.

    “Once Shimon learns the four measures we provide, it creates its own sequence of concepts and composes its own piece,” said Bretan, who will receive his doctorate in music technology this summer at Georgia Tech. “Shimon’s compositions represent how music sounds and looks when a robot uses deep neural networks to learn everything it knows about music from millions of human-made segments.”

    Bretan says this is the first time a robot has used deep learning to create music. And unlike its days of improvising, when it played monophonically, Shimon is able to play harmonies and chords. It’s also thinking much more like a human musician, focusing less on the next note, as it did before, and more on the overall structure of the composition.

    “When we play or listen to music, we don’t think about the next note and only that next note,” said Bretan. “An artist has a bigger idea of what he or she is trying to achieve within the next few measures or later in the piece. Shimon is now coming up with higher-level musical semantics. Rather than thinking note by note, it has a larger idea of what it wants to play as a whole.”

    Shimon was created by Bretan’s advisor, Gil Weinberg, director of Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology.

    “This is a leap in Shimon’s musical quality because it’s using deep learning to create a more structured and coherent composition,” said Weinberg, a professor in the School of Music. “We want to explore whether robots could become musically creative and generate new music that we humans could find beautiful, inspiring and strange.”

    Shimon will create more pieces in the future. As long as the researchers feed it a different seed, the robot will produce something different each time — music that the researchers can’t predict. In the first piece, Bretan fed Shimon a melody comprised of eighth notes. It received a sixteenth note melody the second time, which influenced it to generate faster note sequences.

    Bretan acknowledges that he can’t pick out individual songs that Shimon is referencing. He is able to recognize classical chord progression and influences of artists, such as Mozart, for example. “They sound like a fusion of jazz and classical,” said Bretan, who plays the keyboards and guitar in his free time. “I definitely hear more classical, especially in the harmony. But then I hear chromatic moving steps in the first piece — that’s definitely something you hear in jazz.”

    Shimon’s debut as a solo composer was featured in a video clip in the Consumer Electronic Show (CES) keynote and will have its first live performance at the Aspen Ideas Festival at the end of June. It’s the latest project within Weinberg’s lab. He and his students have also created a robotic prosthesis for a drummer, a robotic third arm for all drummers, and an interactive robotic companion that plays music from a phone and dances to the beat.

    Shimon, a robot in the Center of Music Technology and School of Music.

    Source:Science Daily

  • Police uncover four sacks of cannabis hidden in a petroleum trailer

    {Acting on a tip off from residents, Police in Gasabo district unearthed four sacks of cannabis that were hidden in a DR Congo-registered petroleum trailer.}

    According to the Central Region Police Spokesperson, Superintendent of Police (SP) Emmanuel Hitayezu, residents of Nyacyonga village in Akamatamu of Jabana sector saw unusual sacked loaded behind the driver’s seat in a trailer that is meant to only transport petroleum products and reported to police.

    “The truck had just arrived at the trailers’ parking spot in Jabana when resident called the police reporting unusual sacks on the truck. Our officers immediately followed up the reports and as they searched the trucks, they found the four sacks that had just been offloaded from the truck with plate number 7073AB19,” said the Central Region Police Spokesperson.

    He went on to say that, upon seeing police officers, the drivers of the trailer escaped from the scene but police is still going on with the investigations to identify them and bring them to book.

    “This is the result of your strong partnership and ownership by the public in ensuring own safety and security. These are the same substances that fuel most conflicts and crimes such as gender based violence, child abuse, assault and even parents who abandon their family responsibilities and spend most of the time consuming these psychotropic substances,” said SP Hitayezu.

    Making and selling of these substances contravenes the law, especially articles 593 and 594 of the penal code, and article 24 of the law governing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors in Rwanda.

    Article 24 of the law on narcotics, also states that “any drink that exceeds forty five percent of alcohol and any other drink which doesn’t have the required quality for consumption, shall be considered as narcotic drug.”

    Source:Police