Author: IGIHE

  • UNHCR launches urgent appeal to help Burundian refugees

    Of the requested amount, only 12 per cent funding has been received, making the Burundi situation one of the least funded refugee crises in the world.

    “The chronic underfunding for the Burundi refugee situation has severely hampered reception capacities and the quality of protection rendered by host countries,” said Catherine Wiesner, UNHCR’s Regional Refugee Coordinator for Burundi at the launch of the revised inter-agency regional refugee response plan in Kenya.

    According to Wiesner, refugees continue to live in overcrowded and congested camps, facing insecurity, deterioration of emergency shelters, shortages of water and food, and oversubscribed health and education services.

    “Many refugee hosting areas are at risk of communicable diseases, including, malaria and acute watery diarrhea”, Wiesneradded.

    In Mahama, Burundian Refugee camp in Rwanda, the impact of the huge gap in funding is evident as UNHCR and aid agencies struggle to meet minimum standards for refugees.

    “Funding is a major challenge in terms of being able to construct shelters and respond to all the needs of Burundian refugees,” says Janet Pima, UNHCR’s Protection Officer in Mahama.

    “Because we keep on receiving new arrivals that means the needs are increasing every day,” Pima added

    UNHCR says that in Rwanda, more than 85,000 refugees both in cities and in the camp. Such numbers place a huge strain on resources and Mahama camp is already at breaking point.

    “We have around 54,000 refugees in the camp and the space we have has already been occupied by semi-permanent shelters,” Pima said.

    “We don’t have any more space which is the main challenge we have for now. We will not be able to relocate any new arrivals until we have an extension of the camp” Pima added

    According to Pima, new arrivals have to wait for weeks, sometimes months, before they can be relocated.

    “UNHCR is negotiating with the Rwandan government and local communities that own the land around the camp. However, with every refugee that enters the country, more pressure is added to already strained resources,” Pima explained

    Pima says that if they don’t get the space soon, refugees will be congested in the shelters or will have to remain in the reception centres for a long time
    “We are appealing for more funding to help Burundian refugees,” Pima added.

    Mahama Refugee Camp
  • Rwigaras on insurrection charges

    Provisional detention was requested for the trio whose charges include forgery of documents and signature counterfeiting by Diane, sectarian practices by Adeline Rwigara and inciting insurrection for all the three, a spokesman for the state prosecutor’s office, Faustin Nkusi, has told IGIHE.

    “We received their case files on Friday. We have five days to assess them and decide on taking them to courts. So it is still under assessment process,” he said.
    The allegations of tax evasion, which had been raised previously are not included on the new charge sheet.

    Speaking after trio’s arrest, the Police Spokesperson, Theos Badege said that them on ere is enough evidence to pin them on machinating against state security.
    “We have evidence on how they planned activities against state security,” Badege explained.

  • RGB challenges faith-based organizations on family dvpt

    Shyaka was speaking during the consultative meeting on the role of religious organizations in family development which brought together different government institutions and representatives of faith-based organizations operating in the country aimed at exchanging views on strategies of increased collaboration among concerned institutions for family development.

    He commended the role of churches in building moral fibers of communities but called for accelerated involvement in addressing family-related challenges including poverty and family-based violence.

    According to RGB, society still faces problems like murder, divorce, family and community disputes and orphans without foster families among others which calls for interventions so they can be squarely addressed.

    Bishop of Kibungo Catholic Diocese, Antoine Kambanda said that Catholic Church always teaches people on good societal norms, saying they will add more efforts to solve problems that still undermine welfare of families.

    “Children always need families; the Catholic Church has introduced a commission focusing on addressing family challenges. We are coordinating different activities which will help strengthen the development of society,” he said.

    Professor Anastase Shyaka
  • Why Rwanda is next luxury travel hotspot

    Ruxin, a San Francisco native, began volunteering at an orphanage for children who had lost parents to the genocide, and in her off hours she and her husband bemoaned the shortage of quality restaurants in Rwanda’s capital city. She decided to do something about both.

    She never believed, she says now, that less than a decade later Kigali would emerge as one of the most exciting new luxury destinations in Africa. She was just trying to build a project that would help her community and also supply hungry expats with a decent place to eat.

    But the timing was right for Heaven, a dreamy open-air restaurant built into a tranquil hill and offering a small, curated menu of African fusion served by a team of young Rwandans eager for training in the hospitality sector. Ruxin opened its doors in 2008, just as Rwandan President Paul Kagame’s goals for Vision 2020, a sweeping development plan promoting efficiency, technology, infrastructure overhaul and rapid modernization, were kicking into high gear.

    Change has since come swiftly to the land of a thousand hills, whose plucky capital city, long relegated to pilgrimages of grief and airport stopovers on the way to see mountain gorillas, is emerging as East Africa’s greatest success story. In Kigali, a slew of gleaming new luxury hotels, an international restaurant boom and sparkling-litter free streets are luring travellers who might otherwise have overlooked the city in favour of rural safaris. Rwanda, which was ranked as the ninth-safest nation in the world (and number one in Africa) by the World Economic Forum this year, is changing its narrative.
    “Kigali is the epicentre of the land of a thousand hills and rapidly becoming the tourism and business hub for the region,” says Belise Kariza, chief tourism officer at the Rwanda Development Board.

    Radisson Blu launched a new Kigali complex in 2016 which consists of a 292-room luxury hotel whose exterior is lined with colourful metal ribbons, and the egg-shaped glass-and-steel Kigali Convention Center, which was unveiled just in time for the 2016 African Union Summit last July. Marriott followed suit three months later, launching its first-ever property in sub-Saharan Africa on the opposite side of the city.

    The two new international brands have brought competition to a market once dominated by the Serena, a former InterContinental property that for a decade was considered Kigali’s only real luxury bolthole; and the grand Hotel des Milles Collines, made famous by the film Hotel Rwanda. The sparkling new Ubumwe Grande Hotel, which also opened just in time for the 2016 African Summit, newbie The Manor, and Swiss International’s Villa Portofino are also now in the mix.

    And cuisine and culture in Kigali have upped their game in tandem. At bustling nightspot Repub Lounge, locals gather on the open-air patio above the city’s twinkling lights to sip Virunga beer and feast on coconut curry fish, beef brochettes and liboke chicken in steamed banana leaves. At sleek Pili Pili, an urban lounge with a chill party vibe, it’s hard to decide what to focus on: the breathtaking view, the turquoise pool, or the solid bistro fare of pizzas, pastas and tapas, all served under pink and purple lights. Sushi lovers now have two duelling hotspots from which to source their sashimi: terrace-style Sakae and super-authentic Kiseki, while Sol E Luna and Brachetto offer top-notch Italian.

    The Inema Arts Center sponsors workshops, dance performances and happy hour events in addition to housing 13 resident artists and a women’s craft collective; their mission of nurturing Rwanda’s next artistic generation is echoed by fellow creative spaces Ivuku Arts and NIYO Art Gallery.

    And at Heaven, which locals point to as the spark that started the movement, Ruxin says she is just getting started.

    Heaven Boutique Hotel, a charming 22-room lodging house with bright, eclectic rooms and soft, mosquito-net covered beds, opened adjacent to the restaurant in 2015, and this summer, Ruxin welcomed the first guests to The Retreat, an 11-room wellness-themed property offering bespoke luxury experiences on a level never before seen in Kigali.

    “I think we are on the cusp of something so exciting in Rwanda,” Ruxin says, noting that the price for a permit to view Rwanda’s sought-after mountain gorillas has increased to $1,500, and the jungle lodges that house gorilla tourists routinely charge $800 a night or more. “There is a niche, there is a market; [gorilla tourists] have to fly in and out of Kigali. I want to be their first night and their last night.”

    {{First published by: www.independent.co.uk
    }}

  • Partnership to increase evidence-based agricultural policies launched

    Following extended consultations with policy-makers and civil society, the launch event was a platform that allowed a broad array of stakeholders to discuss and engage on the key elements of the partnership.

    The partnership will be spearheaded by Development Impact Evaluation (DIME), a unit within the World Bank’s Research Group that works with governments to design and implement impact evaluations to inform policy decisions, through its Impact Evaluation to Development Impact program.

    The European Commission joins other donors, such as DFID, to this existing multi-donor program, which aims to generate high-quality and operationally relevant IE research to transform development policy, help reduce extreme poverty, and secure shared prosperity.

    Within the specific context of the DIME-EU Partnership in Rwanda, the research team will work closely with MINAGRI and other relevant stakeholders in the sector to inform policy design through the use of rigorous evidence and data-driven results.

    The portfolio of IEs will aim to cover key infrastructure investments in the sector feeder roads and irrigation; and will focus on MINAGRI’s main priorities under its flagship programs as well as its future sector-wide aims.

    The ultimate objective of the partnership is to enable MINAGRI to improve the delivery of its programs, so as to improve farm productivity and farmer welfare.

    One of the core aims of the partnership is to build capacity for IE generation and absorption in the sector.

    It starts with officials within MINAGRI and related line ministries, with whom DIME will run a number of trainings across various levels of technical and managerial staff.

    Complimenting these trainings, DIME staff will work with officials within the ministry through a learning-by-doing model, working to collect and process data to generate useable findings in the context of their everyday work.

    The research team will also engage with the broader research community, to both learn from and build local capacity and contribute to the growth of high quality IE evidence in the sector in the long-run.

  • Another batch of six Kamonyi local government officials resign

    Among those leaving offices are; two staffs of Rwanda Housing Authority in sectors of Rugarika and Musambira; executive secretaries and social affairs for economic development of both Muganza and Kabagesera sectors in Runda sector.

    According to sources from the district, all officials resigned following different forensic audits and monitoring and evaluation exercises that established anomalies in the way houses in different trading centers were constructed contrary to the established master plans. A team deployed to carry out the evaluation exercise established that 500 houses were illegally constructed under the negligent eye of the officials concerned.

    According to the Kamonyi vice-mayor in Charge of Social Affairs Prisca Uwamahoro, the district will soon review their resignation letters and scrutinize their performance before taking final decisions on each individual’s fate.

    She said that they will expeditiously recruit new officials so that access to public services is not halted.

  • Methane From Livestock: Scientists Underestimated Impact Of Cow Fart On Climate Change

    {{Methane And Global Warming}}

    Methane, a principal component of farts, is a natural byproduct of digestion produced when microbes in the animal’s gut break down and ferment food.

    Methane is a gas known to contribute to the greenhouse effect, which traps the heat within the Earth’s atmosphere and contributes to climate change. While carbon dioxide is often blamed for global warming, methane is actually 85 times more potent when it comes to trapping heat.

    Sources of methane are varied. Some come from natural sources such as marshes and other wetlands but a bulk of methane emission comes from human activities that include cattle operations.

    “We update information for cattle and swine by region, based on reported recent changes in animal body mass, feed quality and quantity, milk productivity, and management of animals and manure,” the researchers wrote in their study. “We then use this updated information to calculate new livestock methane emissions factors for enteric fermentation in cattle, and for manure management in cattle and swine.”

    Previous Estimates Off By 11 Percent

    Researchers of the new study made new calculations on how methane emissions from animals contribute to global warming. Taking into account the changes in the way humans use and keep livestock, they found that previous estimates that served as basis for the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, were off by 11 percent.

    USDA plant physiologist Julie Wolf and colleagues reevaluated the data that were used to calculate the IPCC 2006 methane emissions estimates. These estimates were based on relatively modest rates of increase in methane emission from 2000 to 2006 but things dramatically changed after this period as methane emission increased by 10-fold over the next decade.

    “In many regions, livestock numbers are changing, and breeding has resulted in larger animals with higher intakes of food,” Wolf said. “This, along with changes in livestock management, can lead to higher methane emissions.”

    The study, which has been published in the journal Carbon Balance and Management, also showed that methane is responsible for about 16 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2006. Besides cattle operations, other human activities such as the production and transport of oil, coal and gas, as well as the decay of organic waste contribute to methane emissions.
    Source: Techtimes.com

  • Rusumo One Stop Border Post operates 24 hours

    The RRA Commissioner for customs, Raphael Tugirumuremyi said that taxpayers and the general public should be aware of the move which aims at improving services delivery.

    “From today, services from this border will be available 24 hours, seven days. Both government and private institutions will always be available. So, this will spur trading between both countries and the region in general,” he said.

    “This is the passageway for merchandise in transit to the Democratic Republic of Congo and Burundi, so we need quick services delivery for all border users,” he added.

    Tugirumuremyi continues to explain that traders that were incurring losses due to longer dwelling time on the border as they await clearance will get better and faster services, spend less and build their businesses. Ahommad Haruna Cyiza, a truck driver said that they used to spend many hours waiting for customs clearance which is most likely to be eased with the new facility and restructured operations.

    “There are times when trucks were many at the border, at others when it was closed and you had to wait amidst a squeezed parking space. This was the only remaining border closing during the night, so, we are happy for the new changes,” he said.
    Previously, Rusumo One Stop Border Post used to operate 16 hours, from 7:00am to 10:00pm

    The Tanzania Revenue Authority Commissioner of customs, George Israel Mnyitafu said that both countries should be monitoring to ensure new changes address the existing operational challenges and ease the environment of doing business.
    According to RRA, before opening the One Stop Border Post, trucks used to spend four hours waiting for customs clearance, compared to the current dwelling time of 30 minutes to two hours.

  • Ecobank launches mVisa across 33 African Countries

    The strategic tie-up signals interoperability on a cross border level and potentially huge gains as it affords consumers with the ability to use their mobile phone to directly access the funds in their bank accounts to pay person-to-merchant (P2M) or person-to-person (P2P)

    Ecobank Scan+Pay with mVisa delivers instant, secure cashless payment for goods and services by allowing customers to scan a QR code on a smartphone or enter a unique merchant identifying code into either a feature phone or smartphone.
    The payment goes straight from the consumer’s bank accountinto the merchant’s account and provides real-time notification to both parties. This serves to acceleratedigital commerce and combat some of the challenges merchants have faced using traditional point ofsale systems, including the cost of installation coupled with the requirement of electricity and internet connectivity.

    Ecobank mVisa solutions also enable customers to send money instantly to any Visa cardholder worldwide. This is a major innovation that serves the need of Africans in the diaspora by enabling them to simply link their Visa card to the Ecobank unified mobile app to send money home to another Visa cardholder quickly and securely.

    “We are fulfilling our commitment to give every African the right to participate effectively in the global economy at an affordable price and in a convenient manner. Ecobank Scan+Pay with mVisa helps merchants particularly small and micro merchants to grow their sales without the risks of carrying cash whilst also giving consumers the ability to pay for goods and services in a cashless manner from their phones. Consumers can also conduct person-to-person payments and instantly transfer money to their friends and family via their phones at very low cost,” said Ecobank Chief Executive Officer Ade Ayeyemi.

    The partnership demonstrates both Ecobank and Visa’s continued commitment to provide financialservices to the banked and unbanked in Africa by leveraging digital platforms to offer convenient and affordable payment mechanisms.

    Andrew Torre, President for Visa Sub-Saharan Africa said, “We are glad to partner with Ecobank to bring mVisa into the market, a mobile payment solution with real benefits to drive digital transformation backed by advantages of Visa’s global network security, reliability and global acceptance, allowing consumers to make payments both domestically and internationally”

    Patrick Akinwuntan, Ecobank Group Executive Consumer Banking, pointed out that the Ecobank mVisa solutions rollout significantly strengthens the banks person-to person payments capabilities.

    “Bringing this added functionality on our Ecobank mobile app connects families in Africa by delivering needed funds instantly anywhere, anytime. That’s real value to our customers,” he said.

  • U.S contributes Rwf42 million for weather calamity victims

    The relief fund will aid families whose needs were identified by the Government of Rwanda’s Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs (MIDIMAR).

    The aid was provided to World Vision to assist the Government of Rwanda in delivering emergency relief supplies for 5,000 households with items such as jerry cans and hygiene products.

    The start of Rwanda’s second rainy season has been marked by heavy rain storms that have caused flooding, the destruction of housing, crops, bridges, and loss of life.
    According to MIDIMAR, at least five people were killed and 5,461 houses destroyed or damaged since the beginning of September.

    Preliminary information has indicated that the most affected districts are: Gicumbi, Ngoma, Gatsibo, Rwamagana, Gisagara, Huye, Rubavu, Rusizi, and Nyamasheke.
    Other items destroyed were roads, livestock, water supply pipelines, electrical lines, schools and churches.

    According to U.S embassy in Rwanda, given the strong partnership between the United States and the Government of Rwanda and its people, and the impact of the disaster on very poor individuals, U.S. Ambassador Erica Barks-Ruggles has committed to mobilization of resources to assist the victims.

    Recent rains destroyed over 20 houses in Bugesera District