Author: IGIHE

  • U.N. urges Israel to find solutions for African migrants

    Israel said last Wednesday it would pay thousands of African migrants living illegally in the country to leave, threatening them with jail if they are caught after the end of March.
    The vast majority come from Eritrea and Sudan and many say they fled war and persecution as well as economic hardship. Israel treats them mostly as economic migrants.

    The plan offers African migrants a $3,500 payment from the Israeli government and a free air ticket to return home or go to “third countries”, which rights groups identified as Rwanda and Uganda.

    “We are again appealing to Israel to halt its policy of relocating Eritreans and Sudanese to sub-Saharan Africa,” William Spindler of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) told a Geneva briefing.

    “Official statements that the plans may eventually target families and those with pending asylum claims, or that asylum seekers might be taken to the airport in handcuffs, are particularly alarming,” he said.

    Some 27,000 Eritreans and 7,700 Sudanese live in Israel, but authorities there have only granted refugee status to 11 since 2009, Spindler said.

    In Europe, Eritreans have a very high rate of recognition as refugees fleeing war or persecution, he said. ”So we would expect that among them, many would qualify for refugee status.

    “What we would like to see in Israel – and we are willing to help in that respect – is to find legal alternatives for these people, through resettlement in other countries.”

    Rwanda and Uganda both said last Friday they had not struck any deal to take in African migrants from Israel under a scheme condemned by rights groups.

    Over the past two years, UNHCR has interviewed 80 Eritrean refugees or asylum seekers in Rome who arrived in Italy after a hazardous journey across Africa following their departure from Israel to Rwanda, Spindler said.

    “Along the way, they suffered abuse, torture and extortion before risking their lives once again by crossing the Mediterranean to Italy,” he said.

    Some migrants had reportedly died en route to Libya, he said, noting that U.N. agencies are carrying out emergency evacuations of migrants from Libya, where slave-like conditions have been reported in detention centers.

  • RDB acquires land to expand mountain gorilla habitat

    The handover ceremony took place in Kinigi area of the Northern Province on Tuesday.

    The property adds to the 16,000 hectares that had formerly comprised the national park.

    Volcanoes National Park is home of the critically endangered mountain gorillas but the space has decreased by 54% since its establishment in 1925. Due to conservation efforts by the Government of Rwanda and its conservation partners, mountain gorilla numbers are recovering.

    Gorilla population has increased from 285 in 1978 to 480 in 2010. Between 2003 and 2010, the population increased by 26.3%. This represents an annual growth rate of 3.7%. The increase in the mountain gorilla population has led to a major challenge for an adequate habitat.

    Recognising the need for additional land, RDB Chief Executive Officer Clare Akamanzi appreciated African Wildlife Foundation for the land donation.

    “Today’s donation to the Volcanoes National Park is a major step in the consolidation of Rwanda’s conservation gains for the benefit of communities today and future generations. Through gorilla conservation and tourism, we are directly benefitting from these wonderful animals. Over the last nine years, revenues from mountain gorilla conservation and the resulting tourism has brought $107 million into the national coffers,” she said.

    Over Rwf531,466, 921 was last year distributed by RDB to more than 158 community-based projects through the tourism revenue sharing programme. The support will increase this year following the government’s decision in 2017 to increase the revenue sharing programme from 5% to 10% of all tourism revenues.

    “In addition, in partnership with fellow conservationists, over 700 community-based projects providing housing, schools, health clinics, water tanks have been provided for the communities living in 12 sectors from four districts surrounding the Volcanoes National Park”, she said.

    Over 298,000 tourists have visited the Volcanoes National Park since 2006. An average number of 29,000 tourists visited the Park annually between 2011 and 2016.

    AWF President Kaddu Sebunya said Rwanda had distinguished itself as a leader in conservation following the most remarkable great ape recovery.

    “I am excited by the great strides Rwanda is taking to develop its natural heritage sustainably and guarantee long-term socio-economic stability for its people. Through proactive government policies, community involvement and open governance, Rwanda is demonstrating that development and conservation are inseparable. Such a win-win approach to conservation suggests that there is nothing inevitable about conservation challenges in Africa today,” Kaddu said.

    He said Rwanda and RDB had provided a template for sustainable development.

    “With support from the Annenburg Foundation, AWF bought 27.8 hectares of land directly adjacent to the Park to donate to the Government of Rwanda to be incorporated into the Volcanoes National Park. AWF recognises that if mountain gorillas are going to survive in the long-term, this park must be strategically protected and we are committed to supporting RDB in this endeavour,” he said.

    RDB CEO Clare Akamanzi receives land certificate from AWF President Kaddu Sebunya
  • Exam results for over 150 candidates withheld for suspected malpractices

    Among them, 51 students are from O’Level and 102 from primary school.

    Speaking to IGIHE shortly after the results’ release on Tuesday, the Head of Examinations and Accreditation Department at REB, Dr. Michel Rwibasira Tusiime said that some students exhibited bad behaviours and resulted into temporary reservation of results for 153 students. He said results for two more students were completely withheld.

    “Withholding results is temporal except those two students who entered examination rooms with cheating materials. Other cases are to be investigated and the results can be released based on the nature of each one’s case. There is no tolerance for these students who were caught with cheating materials,” said Rwibasira.

    He said the students committed similar faults including the same answers to multiple choice questions, deletions and writing similar new answers while others unacceptably wrote their identifications on examination sheets.

    He said that through different measures against malpractices, withheld results were reduced by 50% compared to the previous year.

    While unveiling the results, the State Minister for Primary and Secondary Education at the Ministry of Education, Dr. Isaac Munyakazi said that some teachers are in prison over their bad behaviours in 2016 national examinations, adding that investigations are also underway about those involved in malpractices in 2017.

    “We have some cases that are being investigated like where answers for students from the same examination room show that there was an irresponsible invigilator or allowed them to cheat. We cannot judge but institutions in charge are investigating the cases and all involved will face sanctions,” he explained.

    According to REB, if students find that their results were reserved, they should go to the board to seek explanations. The students may provide necessary information which can help the board assess their cases and will probably release their results.

    REB issued directives in 2017 stating that any teacher found involving in cheating cases shall be denied access to national examinations exercise and face legal sanctions.

    REB Director  General Janvier Gasana
  • Chinese Foreign Affairs Minister to visit Rwanda

    According to Xinhua, the Minister will also visit Angola, Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe

    “Over the past 20-plus years, Chinese foreign ministers have always chosen Africa as their first trip in the new year. Wang’s continuation of this tradition shows that China consistently pays great attention to China-Africa ties,” spokesperson Lu Kang said at a daily press briefing in Beijing on Tuesday.

    Lu said that Wang’s visit will promote political mutual trust, strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation, and prepare for the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) summit, which will be hosted by China this year.

    Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi
  • RRA to auction 14 tonnes of Holy Qurans

    Stocked in MAGERWA warehouses, the RMC’s Qurans and 1,444 cartons of ‘grapevine fruits’ locally known as intende, will go to auction on 28th this month.

    According to the announcement from RRA, the auction is set on 28th this month at Magerwa in Gikondo, Kigali city.

    Both the Qurans and grapevine fruits were from foreign donors to RMC.

    RMC was reportedly informed too late about the arrival of goods, making them fail to clear taxes on time.

    IGIHE heard that RMC is unable to pay the required Rwf30 million as taxes to acquire the goods.

    RMC officials did not want to comment on the issue by press time.

    Among other goods to be auctioned are mattresses, generators and machines, glasses and water dispensers and more commodities stocked at Magerwa and Ballore Logistics warehouses.

    According to RRA, failing to clear taxes for goods in public warehouses before six months results in auction to avoid accumulating taxes and to leave space for incoming goods

  • Civil-Military cooperation practitioners start course in Musanze

    The two- Week Course is attended by 24 military, police and civilian officers from Rwanda and Uganda.

    The Course seeks to advance participants’ ‘knowledge and understanding of the conduct of Civil-Military Operations (CIMIC) to support stabilisation activity in African Union and the United Nations Peace Support operations.

    In his remarks while opening the training, the RPA Director, Col Jill Rutaremara said Civil Military cooperation is prerequisite for attaining stabilisation in Peace Support Operations.

    “Although military operations are crucial for early stabilisation, military tasks alone are not sufficient. Coordination and cooperation between the military and civil actors including the population, local authorities, non-governmental organisations and agencies in support of the mission is very crucial” he said.

    He further underlined that effective CIMIC in support of mission can only be realised if peacekeepers observe and uphold human rights.

    “Peacekeepers must demonstrate the highest standards of ethical and professional behaviour. A clear understanding of issues such as Sex and Gender Based Violence, Law of Armed Conflict and the UN Code of Conducts is crucial in the conduct of disciplined operations” he said.

    The course is supported bythe Government of the United Kingdom (UK) through British Peace Support Team, Africa.

    The Course Director David Higgins said the training is important especially for officials in charge of CIMIC in peace support operations.

    “As current and future CIMIC personnel, you have a personal opportunity to make difference to the people and communities in the areas in which you serve and to the fulfilment of your mandate,” he said, adding that the training is equipping them with techniques of CIMIC to support their commanders in the pursuit of their military mission.

    He promised UK continued partnership especially in Peace Support capacity building efforts in Eastern African region.

    The participants expressed expectations to gain knowledge, experience and develop good cooperation in their future assignments in peacekeeping missions and reinforce skills in their role of protecting vulnerable people such as women and children during conflicts.

    Organised by Rwanda Peace Academy and the British Support Team, the course will run until 19th January 2018

  • Fuel prices up again

    Pump prices increased to Rwf1,042 from Rwf1,031 and Rwf1,005 from Rwf994 per a litre of petrol and diesel respectively.

    The new prices took effect on Wednesday, according to a statement signed by the regulator’s Director General, Maj. Patrick Nyirishema.

    The new prices represent an increase of Rwf11 for each litre of petrol and Rwf12 for diesel going by prices that had been set in November when the tariffs had also increased by Rwf38 per a litre of petrol and Rwf40 for diesel.

    RURA attributed the changes to the price increase of petroleum products on the international market.

  • Dr Dusabe murder suspect arrested in South Africa

    Dr Dusabe was found seemingly stabbed to death on Monday morning in the house he was lodging in Cape Town, South Africa.

    Dusabe was spending festive holidays in the country in which he had recently completed his master’s studies.

    Speaking to IGIHE yesterday, the Ambassador of Rwanda in South Africa, Vincent Karega said that one suspect was arrested and expected to appear before justice on Wednesday.

    Though one was arrested, Karega said that Police investigations were still underway.

    Police arrested the suspect by tracking Dusabe’s car which was missing after his death.

    Dr Dusabe’s death has come as a big shock and loss to the country’s health sector, according to Malick Kayumba, Spokesperson of the Ministry of Health.

    “He (Dusabe) was the sole specialist in gynecologic oncology we had in the country. This is a big loss of important personnel not only to the hospital he was working for but also to the entire country’s health sector,” he told IGIHE on Tuesday.

    Dusabe, 40, had been working for King Faisal Hospital since April last year.

    “King Faisal Hospital is saddened to announce the death of Dr. Raymond Dusabe. The administration wishes to express its most sincere sympathies to his family during this difficult time. His work here will not soon be forgotten. He will be greatly missed. May He Rest In Peace,” the hospital tweeted on Tuesday.

    Dr Dusabe was found seemingly stabbed to death on Monday
  • How Manzi continues to excel in national exams

    He was until last year a student at Kigali Parents School in Gasabo District, the City of Kigali.

    Manzi, 15, has championed the national examinations twice and plans to do it again at the next level.

    Speaking to IGIHE yesterday shortly after the Ministry of Education (MINEDUC) released results of 2017 O’Level and Primary leaving examinations, Manzi could not hide his excitements.

    “I and my family are extremely happy. I was the second nationwide in primary leaving examinations. I was happy and got more determined to work harder which has now resulted into sitting atop today,” expressed Manzi.

    In his high school studies, Manzi has been studying on school’s scholarship due to his unwavering performance in class since he started primary school.

    {{Secret behind success
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    According to Manzi, teachers and parents’ guidance helps him perform well in all his studies.

    He said that being organised and reading many books with target to learn foreign languages, doing sports and good time management helped him excel.

    “Parents have been collaborating with teachers to help me. Teachers also gave me their attention as a student who wanted to be the best performer. My values are good time management, good plans and championing to always be the best performer. Those things quite help me,” he said.

    After being awarded by the school to study the whole O’Level free of charge, Manzi opted to work hard so that he would be the best performer at the national level.

    Kigali Parents School head teacher, Charles Mutazihara told IGIHE that Manzi exhibited good performance since primary school, the reasonthey were optimistic that he would champion the O’Level leaving national examinations.

    {{Desire to become engineer
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    “I wish to be a civil engineer. I will keep heeding parents and teachers’ guidance and I hope that I will make it,” Manzi said.

    He always takes home over 90% marks in all subjects but particularly scores above 98% in Mathematics, Biology and English.

    Manzi’s mother, Clementine Mukarutabana told IGIHE that his son never gets tired when working on his targets.

    “At school, they nicknamed him Van Damme, (a movie star), because he strives to perform well in everything,” she said.

    “He is determined, he awakes early in the morning, he has good schedule and he can’t get in bed before completing all his tasks,” she added.

    Manzi emerged the best performer and was followed by Audrey Umurerwa from Mary Hills in Nyagatare District.

    In Primary, Frank Mugisha from Saint André- Ruhina in Shyogwe Sector of Muhanga District emerged the bestand was followed by Schadrack Sifayake from Morning Star Bright Academy in Gatsibo District.

    A total of 237,181 students sat for primary leaving examinations in 2017 while 98, 268 students sat for ordinary level examinations.

    Primary schools’ results show the success rate stands at 86.3% while lower secondary schools (O’Level) succeeded at 89.9%.

    Manzi in home library
    Manzi and his mother
    Karenzi always spends time reading
  • Bales of smuggled clothes seized in Eastern Province

    At least 19 bales were intercepted in Rusumo – Kirehe District – while 200kgs others were seized from smugglers in Nyagatare District, Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Theobard Kanamugire, the Police spokesperson for the Eastern region, said.

    The seized second hand clothes have since been handed over to Revenue Protection Unit (RPU) for further management, CIP Kanamugire added.

    “The clothes seized in Kirehe were being smuggled through river kagera; the smugglers managed to escape leaving the bales behind after seeing marines, who were in their daily operations.

    Rwanda National Police (RNP) and Tanzania Police Forces, late last year, started joint operations in river Kagera against any illegal activities conducted within or through the waters.

    “Smuggling is unlawful due to its impact on the economy, its likelihood to bring into the market hazardous goods, and that’s why it’s part of the day-to-day police operations,” CIP Kanamugire said, warning of “appropriate consequences” to anyone that will be caught in such illegal acts.

    Elsewhere, a woman identified as Clothilde Mwiseneza was also arrested in Rubavu District at a border post with DR. Congo, after she tried to bribe a Police officer in order to facilitate her to smuggle clothes into the country.

    Smuggling of second-hand clothes has relatively increased in the past few years following the increase in taxes levied on them from $0.2 per cent to $2.5 per cent per kilogramme.

    “Police has strengthened operations on major and strategic routes; that’s why we have been able to arrest many smugglers sometimes based on information we receive from the public, and seizing smuggled goods,” CIP Kanamugire said.