The youth movement with volunteers across the country is actively engaged in supporting government efforts of educating and influencing positive behaviors in order to fight and prevent the spread of the pandemic.
The awareness campaign on the virus has so far been conducted in different parts of Nyarugenge District, especially in bus terminals, bus stops and business centers like markets and trading centers.
Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Marie-Gorette Umutesi, the Police spokesperson for Central region said that generally people are complying with the directives and regulations put in place to fight against the spread of Coronavirus but there are some individuals who breach them, either knowingly or unknowingly.
“There are some people who do not comply with coronavirus prevention guidelines especially social distance and the curfew. The youth volunteers are working with the Police to educate people in different places so that they understand well and respect all directives,” CIP Umutesi said.
She added: “The youth volunteers are using public sound systems to send the message to public places on respecting the one meter space between people in markets, bus stops, sanitizing or washing their hands and to wear face-masks. They are educating and encouraging them to use cashless payment to prevent the spread or catching coronavirus through currencies.”
Nailla Uwamahoro, the youth coordinator in Nyarugenge District said that they deliver the message in public places to reach many people who reside in City of Kigali.
“The Police have been delivering these messages but our role is to add our voice and to further reach many people in our communities and public areas. We believe it will have fruitful results.
The awareness campaign has, too, been taken to Nyabihu and Burera districts. The youth group, which started in 2013, currently has over 300, 000 members across the country.
Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Bonaventure Karekezi, the Police spokesperson for the Western region, said that Marie Uwimana, 28, was arrested in Mudende Sector following a tip-off by residents.
“She used to sell cannabis in different homes, residents got to know her as a drug dealer and gave information to the police. We worked with other security organs to trace for her.
We later located and arrested her on Sunday selling cannabis to one of her customers called Samson Harerimana, who managed to escape. Uwimana was at the time found in possession of 408 pellets,” CIP Karekezi said.
He commended the role of the public in breaking chains of drug dealers.
The spokesperson warned of increased crackdown on dealers and called for strengthened efforts through information sharing.
CIP Karekezi reminded that the police will continue to work closely with partners including the public to break chains of drug trafficking, which he said it fuels other crimes that undermine development, peace, and human health.
Article 263 of Rwanda penal code stipulates that any person who, unlawfully, produces, transforms, transports, stores, gives to another or who sells narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances commits an offense, with a sentence upon conviction, ranging between 20 years and life in prison, and a fine of between Rwf20 million and Rwf30 million.
The minerals were seized on Sunday from the house of one Wellars Nimuragire, 56, the suspected illegal dealer.
According to the Police spokesperson for Eastern region, Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Hamdun Twizeyimana, the minerals were unlawfully collected from different mining concessions in a neighboring country before smuggling it into Rwanda through a porous border post.
“Police had received information from residents after they saw Nimuragire smuggling sacks of minerals into the country,” CIP Twizeyimana said.
He added: “After receiving information that there are people engaged in illegal mineral trade, police reacted and arrested Nimuragire with 296kgs of cassiterite minerals.”
The minerals were to be sold to other illegal mineral traders, he said.
CIP Twizeyimana noted that the illegal selling and buying of minerals is connected with illegal mining, which is a risky and dangerous to people’s lives.
“All these seized minerals are from illegal miners, who mine and steal them during the night. There is a need to adhere to mining rules and regulations and ensure that minerals are from legal mining cooperatives or licensed people. This will minimize irregularities that expose illegal miners to hazards and cause environmental degradation as well as fraud,” CIP Twizeyimana emphasized.
He added: “Most cases of death in mining concessions that are recorded are linked to illegal mining especially at night and under other risky circumstances. We urge people engage in mining activities only when they are legally authorized, have operational license using the right and protective tools in the right time and place.”
CIP Twizeyimana commended residents, who provided information on the illegal acts and further called for strengthened partnership and information sharing on any suspected unlawful acts.
“We urge people go through right channels to conduct legal mineral trade and mining, contrary to that they will be wasting their money especially in such cases when minerals are impounded and offenders arrested to answer before courts of law.”
Article 54 of the law on mining and quarry operations, states that “any person, who undertakes mineral or quarry exploration, exploitation, processing or trading without a license commits an offence
Upon conviction, the offender is liable to imprisonment for a term of between two and six months and a fine of not less than Rwf1 million and not more than Rwf5 million or only one of these penalties.”
The aid was provided to CARE International in Rwanda (CARE Rwanda) to provide emergency relief supplies to households affected most by floods and heavy rains in Ngororero district.
These supplies include items such as sleeping mats, saucepans, blankets, mosquito nets, mattresses for pregnant women, jerrycans and hygiene products. In accordance with COVID-19 preparedness, CARE Rwanda staff will follow all Ministry of Health guidelines, including wearing masks and appropriate protective clothing for the delivery of the relief supplies.
Ambassador Vrooman announced the assistance in a Kinyarwanda-language video shared on WhatsApp and posted on Twitter (@USAmbRwanda), Facebook (U.S. Embassy Kigali, Rwanda) and YouTube : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zGJvFsI3Vw.
The start of Rwanda’s first rainy season has been marked by heavy rain storms that have caused flooding, the destruction of housing, crops, bridges, and loss of life.
According to MINEMA at least 113 people were killed and over 2,000 houses had been destroyed or damaged since the beginning of April. Damage also affected roads, bridges, livestock, water supply lines, and electrical lines.
As of May 8, MINEMA estimates that tens of thousands of people have been directly and indirectly impacted by the above-average rainfall and resultant floods and landslides.
Given the strong partnership between the United States and the Government of Rwanda and its people, and the impact of this disaster on Rwanda, U.S. Ambassador Peter Vrooman is pleased to make available U.S. Government resources to assist the emergency response.
The substances were seized Saturday from seven distillers and sellers in Ruhashya, Tumba and Rusatira sectors.
About 620 litres of illicit brew were seized from two dealers in Tumba, Cyimana Cell in Ubumwe Village.
In Rusatira Sector, Kiruhura cell, Kiruhura Village two people identified as Danatille Uwimana, 37, and Jean Marie Vianney Habimana, 26, were found with 185 litres.
In Karama and Gatovu cells of Ruhashya Sector, 205 liters were seized from three separate homes.
Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Sylvestre Twajamahoro, the Police spokesperson for Southern region, said that the targeted and successful operations were informed by credible information from local residents.
“The suspects had illegal distilleries in their homes. They were distributing to local dealers and selling them in bars in their homes,” explained CIP Twajamahoro.
He added: “Besides having illegal distillers, which were unhygienic and producing the poisonous substances, they were doing it and selling them in the period when all bars are closed. At the time, Police and local leaders found them selling the substances to consumers.”
Rwanda Standards Board (RSB) specifies that “only food-grade processing aids recognized as safe for human consumption shall be used during the manufacture.”
All drinks with an alcoholic content exceeding 45 percent as well as all those without the standard mark (S-Mark) issued by Rwanda Standards Board (RSB) are classified as narcotics.
Article 263 of the new penal code partly states that “any person who, unlawfully produces, transforms, transports, stores, gives to another or who sells narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances commits an offence, with a sentence ranging from seven years to life in prison, upon conviction, and a fine of between Rwf20 million and Rwf30 million.
To address such a challenge, StarTimes has launched an interactive e-shopping platform of premium selection named StarTimes GO. A programme of the same name will be on air on 6 channels including TV1, BTN TV, Flash TV, ISANGO STAR TV, ISIBO TV, and Prime TV from 18th May 2020, offering an access to the no-touch “TOP” shopping experience, namely through integrated services available via TV, Online and Phone-call. The newly born e-shopping service will generally cover pan-Africa area.
With the slogan “Better Life, Let’s GO”, the program frequently displays smart equipments such as TV set, solar power system and decoder, and the category will be expanded gradually.
The hosts of the programme will explain the feature, quality, usage of each product and show the differences in one series, and the audience shall know the specific information without risky physical contact with salesperson.
Aside from the safety consideration, a fact that makes your choice even wiser is that most products available are priced lower than market price. And by purchasing decoder and TV set, StarTimes ON (the streaming media APP) membership shall be complementary on three devices, enabling the audience to access content anytime and anywhere.
From picking to ordering to receiving the goods, the client does not need to leave home at all. A call at 0788156600(or WhatsApp at 0784033202)to the StarTimes call centre can have your order made directly; the OTT platform StarTimes ON can also help you pick and order product safely.
The payment can be made in a no-touch way such as mobile payment. And the installation service is also available after payment, together with a swift delivery to home, which will be arranged through the 3 level marketing system built by StarTimes.
“We know that a healthy environment is important for pandemic control,” said Deng Sanming, the CEO of StarTimes in Rwanda, “thus we innovated a safe platform as well as a modern shopping method in order to help people keep safe in the difficult time.
“The arrest of Kabuga today is a reminder that those responsible for genocide can be brought to account, even 26 years after their crimes,” said Serge Brammertz, chief prosecutor of The Hague-based Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals (IRMCT).
“Our first thoughts must be with the victims and survivors of the Rwandan genocide. Advocating on their behalf is an immense professional honour for my entire office.”
Kabuga was indicted by the UN International Criminal Tribunal (ICTR) for Rwanda in 1997 on seven counts of genocide, complicity in genocide, direct and public incitement to commit genocide, attempt to commit genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide, persecution and extermination, all in relation to crimes committed during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.
Rwandan prosecutors say Kabuga was the chief financier during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.
The 100-day pogrom left at least a million Rwandans, the majority of them Tutsi, dead.
Kabuga held the purse-strings of hate media Kangura newspaper and RTLM radio, which incited ethnic Hutu to kill minority Tutsi, according to the Genocide Fugitive Tracking Unit (GFTU), a special team created in 2007 to prosecute the architects behind the ethnic slaughter.
The operation to arrest Kabuga was run by French authorities in conjunction with the IRMCT. It involved “a sophisticated, coordinated operation with simultaneous searches across a number of locations,” the French justice ministry said.
He was arrested him at 0530 GMT (8930am) on Saturday.
{{Patched ties}}
Rwanda government has for long accused France of complicity in the genocide and of frustrating justice for the victims since many of the suspects fled to the European country when the government of Juvenal Habyarimana fell in July 1994.
France has admitted it made mistakes but insists it never had a role in the massacre.
In April 2013, Pascal Simbikangwa, a former Rwandan army captain, became the first fugitive to face charges of complicity in genocide and complicity in crimes against humanity in a French court.
Simbikangwa, arrested in the French island of Mayotte in 2008, was a month later joined in the dock by Octavien Ngenzi, 58, and Tito Barahira, 64, two former mayors accused of playing a direct role in the massacre of hundreds of Tutsi refugees in a church in the eastern town of Kabarondo on April 13, 1994.
However, the current government of Emmanuel Macron has appeared more forthcoming with Kigali after several meetings with President Paul Kagame.
In May 2018, Macron hosted Kagame and then openly backed Rwanda’s Louise Mushikiwabo to head the world association of French-speaking nations.
Mushiwabo won the seat, Rwandan fugitives lost their haven. The arrest of Kabuga could send strong signals to the rest of the fugitives in France.
It is not yet clear if Kabuga will be extradited to Rwanda to face justice but Brammertz suggested that the suspect will be transferred to the custody of the Mechanism, where he will stand trial.
Rwanda’s Genocide Fugitive Tracking Unit has issued 1,012 international arrest warrants for suspects in 32 countries.
Several are in neighbouring nations like DR Congo, Uganda and Tanzania. Others are further afield in Kenya, Malawi and Zambia. And still others fled to Europe, North America or even Australia.
GFTU listed Kabuga on its top list. The other is Augustin Bizimana, a former defence minister believed to be hiding in DR Congo.
{{Who is Kabuga?}}
Félicien Kabuga was born in 1935 in Muniga, in present-day Gicumbi district, 30km from Gatuna-Katuna border. He was an extremely rich businessman who was closely allied to the family of President Habyarimana.
He was also the main financial contributor to and silent partner of Habyarimana’s party, National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development MRND, and led an extremist wing of the party.
When he bankrolled Kangura newspaper and RTLM radio, he reportedly used them for such fierce ethnic propaganda that the Information ministry was once compelled to order him to cease distribution of messages aiming at inciting inter-racial hatred.
In June 1994, confronted with the advance of RPF troops, Kabuga fled Rwanda. He first reached Switzerland but on receiving an order to leave, he then went to Kinshasa in DR Congo. He later hid in Nairobi, Kenya, until he found haven in France.
{{Genocide suspects transferred or extradited to Rwanda
Name From Date}}
-* Charles Bandora: Norway, March 2013
-* Jean-Paul Birindabagabo: Uganda, May 2017
-* Enos Kagaba: US, May 2005
-* Jean-Pierre Kwitonda: Uganda, November 2010
-* Jean-Claude Iyamuremye: Netherlands, November 2016
-* Emmanuel Mbarushimana: Denmark, July 2014
-* Jean-Marie Vianney Mudahinyuka: US, January 2011
-* Léon Mugesera: Canada, January 2012
-* Jean-Baptiste Mugimba: Netherlands, November 2016
-* Marie-Claire Mukeshimana: US, December 2011
-* Bernard Munyagishari: ICTR, July 2013
-* Léopold Munyakazi: US, September 2016
-* Jean de Dieu Munyaneza: Netherlands, March 2015
-* Augustin Nkundabazungu: Uganda, August 2010
-* Ladislas Ntaganzwa: ICTR, March 2016
-* Agnès Ntamabyariro: Zambia, 1997
-* Henry Jean Claude Seyoboka: Canada, November 2016
-* Jean Twagiramungu: Germany, August 18, 2017
-* Jean Uwinkindi: ICTR, April 2012
The awareness activities, according to RYVCP leadership, were initiated to supplement the government efforts and Rwanda National Police (RNP) in particular, to fight and prevent the spread of Coronavirus especially in business centres like markets and trading centres.
On May 15, awareness activities were conducted in different markets in Nyabihu and Burera districts.
Jean Baptiste Bunezero, the District Youth Coordinator for Nyabihu said that the outreach activities on their first day, were conducted in the markets of Kora, Gasiza and Gashusha in Bigogwe, Rambura and Rugera sectors, respectively.
“Our public awareness campaign aims at educating people that go to markets on safer and healthy practices as recommended by our government, to prevent them from either spreading or contracting Coronavirus,” said Bunezero.
He added “Traders and people who came to these markets were educated on how to wear face masks, those who don’t have them asked to acquire them first; how to wash hands and doing it regularly even in their homes and communities; social distancing and urging them to avoid unnecessary movements.”
The outreach activities, Bunezero said, will be expanded to other business centres in Nyabihu.
In Burera, the district youth coordinator, Gervais Ngemba said that they started the campaign in business centres in the sectors of Butaro, Gahunga and Kagogo.
“In partnership with the Police, local leaders and other security organs, we took the awareness campaign on prevention of COVID-19 to Gahunga, Rusumo and Mugo markts and many other places including trading centres,” said Ngemba.
“We want Rwandans to understand the importance of washing hands with soap, planning their shopping carefully to avoid unnecessary movements, social distancing and wearing face mask at any time they leave their homes,” Ngemba explained.
The youth volunteers are also measuring body temperature at entry points of markets and trading centres.
“Thousands of people who came to these business centres washed their hands, exercised social distance and went home with face masks.
We believe that continuous awareness will influence positive actions as recommended by our leadership for everyone to be safe from Coronavirus,” Ngemba said.
“We want to be the voice of our government in our respective communities because the measures are meant for us to stay safe.”
Rwanda National Police spokesperson, CP John Bosco Kabera commended the role of youth volunteers in security, health and development activities.
“Over the years, youth volunteers have been central to community policing; raising awareness on fighting and preventing crimes, supporting disadvantaged Rwandans in varied human security activities and the overall community security and development programmes,” said CP Kabera.
He added: “Raising awareness to influence positive attitudes on COVID-19 is, therefore part of of their usual actions of patriotism and individual responsibility which should define everyone to achieve the intended results.”
The youth group, which started in 2013, currently has over 300, 000 members across the country.
According to Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Marie-Gorette Umutesi, the Police spokesperson for the Central region, the suspect identified as Chantal Uwamaliya, 25, was arrested in Kanombe Sector for allegedly circulating counterfeit money amounting to Rwf25, 000.
“Uwamaliya is a telecom banking agent in Kanombe, she tried to fleece her fellow agents with fake currency notes,” CIP Umutesi said.
She added: “Her criminal actions came to light after one of her colleagues realised that a note of Rwf5,000 she got from her was counterfeit. When other agents also checked the notes they allegedly received from Uwamaliya, they found they were also fake, which prompted them to call the Police.”
The suspect currently detained at Kanombe Police station, claims that she was duped by a client, who gave her fake notes amounting to Rwf25, 000 in the denominations of Rwf5, 000, which she was trying to spend to avoid losses.
“Circulating fake money knowingly is equally a crime punishable by law,” said CIP Umutesi.
The article 269 of penal code states: “Any person who, fraudulently counterfeits, falsifies or alters coins or bank notes which are legal tender in Rwanda or abroad, notes issued by the Treasury with its stamp or brand, either banknotes or alike that have legal tender in Rwanda or abroad, or one who introduces or issues in Rwanda such effects or notes with knowledge that they are forged or falsified, commits an offence.
Upon conviction, he/she is liable to imprisonment for a term of not less than five (5) years and not more than seven (7) years.
CIP Umutesi warned against such fraudulent tendencies and called for vigilance and information on anyone they suspect to be behind these criminal acts.
Rwanda has been relatively unscathed by the pandemic so far, registering a few hundred cases. The country is gradually coming out of a nationwide lockdown and Rwanda Development Board Chief Executive Officer Clare Akamanzi views it as a time to embrace a new digital future.
{{Q: How has your team adjusted?
A: }} We’re doing things we were not planning to do this year. All our efforts have gone into the mobilisation of the private sector to fight the pandemic – such as shifting manufacturing capacity towards the production of personal protective equipment, keep revenue streams open and protect jobs.
The sources of growth [in the future] are not going to be the same. We have to rethink how hospitality and tourism are going to recover. We will probably have to focus more on domestic tourism, adjust our agriculture policies to be able to provide food security. But information and communications technology (ICT) and digital inclusion, as well as e-commerce, will be boosted.
{{Q: How has your strategy evolved?
A:}} This is not a time to look for new investors. We have focused on maintaining communication with existing investors and investors that have already expressed a level of commitment in Rwanda, while we wait to resume investment promotion activities.
{{Q: Will investment promotion increasingly rely on digital services ?
A:}} Covid-19 will lead to a more digital society. At the Rwanda Development Board we are already providing many services digitally. Investors can register a local company and get tax certification online, they can also apply for a mortgage, an environmental impact assessment and an investment certificate digitally.
After the crisis is over, we should insist on keeping everything digital, thereby saving money on physical services. It’s a new way to connect with the world – a new normal. Marketing functions will be online, supply chain functions will be online. It’s been a good lesson for IPAs – like the Rwanda Development Board – on how to become more digital.
{{Q: What leadership have you provided during the crisis?
A:}} The most important thing is to keep communicating with staff, investors and other stakeholders; manage expectations, share information and keep people comfortable and engaged and committed.
Another important element is solidarity. We need to be transparent about the challenges we’re facing, but also emphasise that we’re in this together. It’s also important to be an advocate of the private sector to the government and a voice for the policy adjustments the private sector needs.
{{Q: What do you expect over the mid-to-long-term?
A}}: Countries around the world have come to realise they’re heavily dependent on others for supply chains, and this has led to a standstill. Many countries are now leaning towards more domestic supply chains. That’s not an option for every country though; a diversified supply chain base might be a more feasible option for them.
From an investment promotion perspective, it’s interesting to think of positioning Rwanda as one of those alternatives. We’re a landlocked country, right in the middle of the African continent. We’re not a manufacturing base for low-end products, but high-end electronics, mineral processing and jewellery. We need to think about how Rwanda can improve its proposition to investors willing to relocate.